Wet cough in the baby
Healthy and happy babies are what every mother dreams about. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to tolerate various diseases due to the ultimately nervous, muscular, immune systems of the body that have not yet formed. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of disease. The wisdom of the mother of nature is so great that the organism, by various symptoms, hints at the doctors and parents about the causes of the malfunctions. What is the evidence of a wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?
Causes of wet cough in a child
Coughing is an exhaled breath through the mouth caused by irritating respiratory tract receptors. The resulting physiological processes - reduction of the laryngeal muscular tissue, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles - are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional, it acts as a protective function of the body, which allows to remove foreign bodies, other annoying objects.
The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not dangerous, threatening life and health in general, a symptom. Doctors call this kind of expectoration mucus productive: muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists, pediatricians insist - neither wet, nor dry cough is not treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.
So, the reasons for the productive excretion of sputum in a child are:
- Catarrhal, viral and other diseases.
- A variety of respiratory tract infections.
- Bacterial complications.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Chronic diseases.
- Oncology.
- Allergy.
- Runny nose or snot.
- Physiological causes (often found in infants, when milk enters the respiratory tract).
- Teething. From the age of 8 months most babies have their first teeth. Abundant salivation, inflammation of mucous membranes become "provocateurs."
In which cases the appearance of a wet cough in a child should trigger an emergency response of the parents, the presence and supervision of a physician:
- Age of the child (1 year). Danger of wet coughing in the baby due to underdevelopment of the body's systems and the inability to effectively cough. While the baby does not know how to sit down, sputum accumulates in the bronchi. A wet gurgling cough can cause vomiting, cause breathing problems.
- The temperature is higher than 38 for three or more days.
- Sudden, prolonged seizures in the child.
- The presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
- more than 60 breaths - in nursing crumbs up to 3 months;
- more than 50 breaths per minute - a one-year-old child;
- from 40 and above breaths at the child at the age of 2 years and is more senior.
- The presence of wheezing, wheezing, barking may indicate lung inflammation that occurs without temperature or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
- When the child's plentiful sputum is greenish; impurity of blood; reddish color.
- Persistent wet cough in children 3 years and older, accompanied by a decrease / loss of appetite; lethargy; sleepiness.
Folk remedies for cough and phlegm
When treating with a variety of methods should be guided by the age of the child and the nature of the course of the disease. The absence of fever, appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after a previous illness, should not cause acute anxiety of parents. Particular attention, cares require kids to a year. When you have a cough in a baby, you must always call a doctor at home! Strong seizures, up to and including vomiting, can be provoked:
- Pertussis stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough occurs after taking medications that slow the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and for the diagnosis by laboratory tests it is necessary to confirm the presence of pertussis in the child's body.
- Stenosis of the larynx (laryngotracheitis). Urgently call in this case an ambulance: you with a baby need hospitalization! While you are waiting for a doctor, dial hot water into the bathroom, after closing the door. Keep the baby in a damp warm microclimate, trying to soothe as much as possible.
The remaining cases of wet cough in babies before the year, as well as in more adult children and adolescents, are excellent for treatment with the help of physiotherapy - inhalations, chest massage; respiratory gymnastics; mild physical exertion; stay fresh air. Let's consider in detail how quickly to get rid of a wet cough.
Inhalation
A great way to "translate" a cough from dry to wet, working on the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated soda, salt, iodine are inhalations. Remember from childhood the way to treat a cold "breathe over boiled potatoes"? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, dilutes the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who get sputum in the throat and upper tracts.
Modern medicine for the convenience of children and parents suggests using special inhalers:
- Cheaper and simpler versions are presented by a tub and a tube with nozzles.
- The nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling the liquids turned into an aerosol state (drugs, soda water, etc.), the viscous sputum is perfectly diluted in the child.
Expectoration massage
Efficiently performed at home by parents or a specialist chest massage, helping to get rid of the child from a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from the top down; kneading and tingling will increase the flow of blood to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the liquefaction of mucus and excretion phlegm.
Other effective remedies
Herbal decoctions, tinctures of berries have long been known as effective means of getting rid of a child from coughing. To dry cough turned into wet, brew on, l water 4 tablespoons. thoracic collection. Tincture of dog rose (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will raise the tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; decoction of lime strengthens expectorant component, diluting sputum; Chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help to get rid of bacteria and viruses.
Good for the child in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Promotes relaxation of the cough center, reduces the frequency of urge, promotes the normalization of the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory system. To improve the activity of the lungs, "pumping" larger volumes of air, buy baby inflatable balls. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help the baby.
Expectorant drugs
The list of expectorants for "receiving" a productive cough in a child is divided into two groups:
- Medicines that dilute sputum.
- Drugs that improve the excretion of sputum from the bronchi, lungs.
The form of the drug - tablets, medicine or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The merits of the first should include a minimum of chemical additives, which weakened by the disease the body of the child will receive when ingestion. The downside is the unpredictable response of the body to natural components: an allergy sometimes leads to increased wet cough and bouts.
Syrup
Mummies of little children, wondering what to give a child, you should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing increased cough reflex. The pharmaceutical contains syrups:
- Reflex action on the respiratory system:
- Alteika;
- Pectolvan ivy;
- Stoppussin Fito syrup;
- Bronchikum and others.
- Resorptive actions that improve the secretion of mucus:
- Amtersol;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine.
Medicine
Dry medicine for children is a combination medicine, facilitates a wet cough, normalizes the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural phytopreparations, is shown to children from infancy. It is taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted with boiled water in the proportions indicated on the liner. Excess dosage is not allowed!
Pills
The tablet form of medications is more suitable for children of middle age and older. Tablets contain fewer dyes, and the effects on wet cough rates are just as effective for a child as syrups and potions. A small list of expectorants:
- ATSTS;
- Mukaltin;
- Sinupret;
- Pills for cough;
- Eucabal and others.
How to treat a wet cough without temperature according to Komarovsky
Children's cough often occurs due to viral / bacterial damage to the body (SARS, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.). or due to violation of the optimal conditions for the existence of an individual child (dust, mold, over-dried air, and etc.). Methods and means for treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure phlegm in a child?
Gather and calm down, and then take a series of measures aimed at:
- relief of the coughing process, which helps dilute thick, viscous mucus;
- creating humidity in the room up to 60-70%;
- ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
- stopping the use of medicines when a wet productive cough appears;
- categorical prohibition of taking antitussive drugs (except for pertussis, croup) with a damp cough.
What to do if the sputum does not go away
If the child's wet cough has gone to dry, you need to understand the reasons:
- Taking antitussive drugs disables natural reflexes of airway cleansing. Adopted by themselves, not for the intended purpose, they can translate the wet productive cough of the child into barking dry. The solution will be the rejection of medicines, copious drinking, the reception of mucolytic drugs.
- Reception of antibiotics in ARVI, mutually exclusive reception of individual drugs may cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child was wet.
- After a brief improvement after a cold, the conversion of wet cough to dry evidence of lowering the infection in the lower respiratory tract or of attaching bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!
Video: Dr. Komarovsky on a damp child cough
Wet coughing in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. It is considered a normal physiological process, if during the day your baby clears up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates the drying of the nasopharynx during sleep, and the airways tend to get rid of the slime that has accumulated during the night. How to behave to parents, if the child has a wet cough, find out by watching our video:
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The baby has a runny nose and cough without fever: what does this mean?
Children have colds very often, and especially this applies to infants. The rhinitis without temperature at them arises because of that the respiratory ways are cleared of a various sort of pollution. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require cause for concern. But sometimes a runny nose and a cough without fever can be a reason to call a doctor. The reasons for the occurrence of such symptoms are many, so the doctor's task is to find the one and eliminate it.
What to do when a dry cough does not clear, you can read this article.
Causes
As a rule, a runny nose and a cough without temperature are symptoms of a cold, caused by various viruses.
Immunity of the baby begins to recognize pathogenic microorganisms and enters into battle with them. But sometimes it is very difficult to recognize a virus, so it penetrates into the cells of the body without problems. For this reason, with bacterial damage, the temperature rises almost immediately, but with viral indicators remain normal.
Why there is a dry cough with no signs of a cold, stated in the article.
If you leave viral rhinitis without treatment, then the cause of such a negligent attitude to health can become a serious inflammation of the sinuses of the nose. In other words, the child will have sinusitis. It is also important to understand that along with slime microbes can get into the throat and trachea. If you do not give the crumb a timely treatment, then it can develop the following complications:
- Pharyngitis, laryngitis;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- Angina;
- Bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia.
How to treat a tracheal cough, you can learn from the article.
On video - the child has a runny nose and cough without fever, the reason is perhaps a red throat:
How to treat bronchitis, you can find out by reading this article.
Viral infection greatly weakens the protective functions of the body, as a result of which bacterial can also be connected. ARVI very often activate and other pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to inflammation of the ENT organs. On the basis of this, parents are obliged to understand that they can not do without the help of a doctor, even if the cough and runny nose are not accompanied by an increase in temperature indicators.
The next reason for the development of such symptoms is an allergic reaction.Rhinitis of allergic form occurs in patients who have been in a dusty place for a long time. Very often this is due to a rare wet cleaning. Coryza can act as a reaction to the flowering plants, flying insects, children's cosmetics and chemicals. Often even healthy children are affected by a cough and runny nose due to the much over-dried air in the room.
If a dry cough and runny nose without temperature disturbs the crumb for a long time, then these are very disturbing symptoms. Against the background of an allergic reaction in young patients, bronchial asthma can develop. In this sour, it is very important to help the baby in time, only this way you will double the chances that your child will grow up healthy.
How to treat a dry paroxysmal cough in an adult is indicated in the article.
Therapeutic events
To overcome the viral infection that is in the body in a child, it is necessary to have medicines from the antiviral group. Without them, treatment will not have a positive effect. But before this, a compulsory specialist consultation is necessary, only he will be able to determine which of their available drugs will be most effective and what is his dosage. The antiviral drugs group includes the following:
- Remantadine;
- Ingaverine;
- Arbidol;
- Ribavirin;
- Isoprinosine.
This is not all drugs, these are allowed to be used by children from the first day of life. To increase the fight against the disease, it is worthwhile to use indinators of interferonogenesis in treatment:
- Cycloferon;
- Laferon;
- Anaferon;
- Viferon.
How to treat a wet cough and runny nose without fever, you can find out by reading this article.
To raise the vitality and protective forces of the body is to take the tincture of echinacea. At the time of therapy of small patients, it is very difficult to dispense with medications that are aimed at fighting symptomatology. When the child has a stuffy nose and is difficult to breathe, vasoconstrictive nasal drops can be used:
- Halazolin;
- Tysine;
- Nazivin;
- Pharmazoline.
But do not get carried away with them, either. It is allowed to use drops for no more than 5 days, otherwise you can earn allergic rhinitis.
What to do when the baby has a runny nose without fever, you can learn from this article.
When a wet cough has been tortured by a child, it is necessary to prescribe drugs whose action is aimed at diluting the sputum and rapidly withdrawing it.For these purposes, it is necessary to use licorice root tincture, althea, Mucaltin, ACC.
To eliminate dry cough, you can use Tusuprex, Pertussin, Libexin. Prolonged cough excellently removes the herbal pouch. But once again to suppress cough is not necessary, because you can break the sputum, and in the lungs there will be inflammation.
To remove puffiness and allergies that have arisen against the background of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to use antihistamines. Here the following types of preparations are in great demand:
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin;
- Loratadine;
- Zaditen.
When treating colds at home, you can perform inhalations. Thanks to them, it is possible to direct the medications directly into the respiratory tract. For such treatment it is allowed to use both special inhalers and improvised drugs. All components of medications penetrate along with the vapor into the upper respiratory tract and purify the mucous from microbes, relieve pain in the throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice.
Whether there can be a cough with teething will become clear after reading this article.
Steam inhalations that are time-tested can be used. It is the inhalation of steam from cooked potatoes. It is necessary to carefully wash the vegetable and boil it, drain the water and bend over the hot potatoes, from above with a towel. Leave the steam for 20 minutes. If such manipulations you will do with the baby 3-5 years, then they must be performed together, otherwise the baby can get burns.
When the cold is pronounced with a runny nose, it is worth using the drops in your nose at home. For these purposes, you can use calanchoe, aloe, garlic and onions.
If you decide to apply aloe juice, it is best that his age does not exceed 3-4 years. The resulting juice diluted with water in the proportion: 0 and drip with medicine each nasal passage of 3-5 drops. It is not necessary to combine aloe juice with such drugs as Naphthysine or Sanorin. Otherwise, it will lead to the development of sinusitis.
How to treat a wheezy cough is indicated in the article.
Features of treatment of infants
If a baby has a cold, for which a cough is characteristic, a runny nose and sneezing without fever, then it is necessary to immediately go to the clinic. The doctor after a thorough diagnosis can determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
The video tells about the causes of a cold without fever in the baby:
First of all, all actions should be aimed at increasing the body's immune forces. For this, the baby should be given Interferon and Grippferon. Bury the nose to the child by drop in each nasal passage 2 times throughout the day. If the baby is already 6 months old, then you can give him a child Anaferon for the treatment of influenza and the prevention of colds. The tablet of this drug should be dissolved in warm water, and then give a drink to the baby. The number of receptions per day should not exceed 3 times.
How to cure an asthmatic cough is indicated in the description of this article.
The earlier the parents begin to treat a cold, the sooner it will begin to have a positive impact. Presented drugs will prevent the defeat of the baby's body during an epidemic of flu, when they already have someone sick from adults.
Treatment of rhinitis during the cold involves the use of Aquamaris or Solin.
These are saline solutions, which need to drip the nose of a small paitsent. If there is a strong nasal congestion, then you can buy an aloe extract from the pharmacy. When a cold has a positive effect of inhalation using garlic. It is necessary to grind this product on a grater and let the baby breathe. Use vasoconstrictive medication for an infant is not permissible.
To treat a cough, you can give crumb infusion of chamomile over a dessert spoon 3 times a day. Only you can take it to a child, whose age is already more than 6 months. For irrigation of the throat should use the spray Tantum verde, do the procedure 2 times a day.
It has a disinfectant effect on the mother's milk, so a chilled baby needs to be given breast as often as possible. In addition, it is worthwhile to provide the child with an abundant drink.
When you cough up a crumb, you can make a vodka compress.To do this, mix the vodka and water in an equal proportion, moisten the cotton in it and put it on your throat, from above cover with gauze and cellophane. It is necessary to perform such measures with extreme caution, otherwise it will be possible to burn the tender baby skin. It is also permitted to use mustard plasters, then it is necessary to be extremely pointed, put them only through 3 layers of gauze and after the approval of such treatment by a doctor.
If a child has a cold with a strong cough, then he is allowed to use Mukaltin from medications. This medication has no side effects, since it is produced on the basis of natural components.
What Komarovsky thinks
According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, during treatment for a cough and runny nose without fever, parents should direct all their efforts to maintain the mucous membranes of the nose in a moistened condition. Here it is necessary to fill the child's room with fresh air regularly, that the temperature in the room does not exceed 21 degrees, and the humidity of the air is not lower than 75 percent.
The doctor gives the parents the following tips:
- Regularly perform irrigation of the nasal mucosa with saline. You can buy it in any pharmacy, and also make it yourself. You just need to dissolve a dessert spoon of sea salt in a glass of warm water.
- Apply the drug Ekteritsid, which has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
- Perform inhalation using a nebulizer or improvised means. For these purposes, medicinal herbs, essential oils are very suitable.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about a cough without a cold and fever:
To prevent colds bypassing your child, Komarovsky recommends that you follow the following rules of prevention:
- Carry out tempering of the body, so often walk with the baby on the street in active games.
- The ration of crumbs should be filled with vitamins and trace elements.
Coryza and cough are two unpleasant symptoms that indicate that the virus has settled in the body. The virus disease can flow without temperature, which indicates a strong immunity of the child.But in this case, treatment is a necessary measure.It is important to maintain the immune power of the baby, otherwise the body can not cope and there will be various complications.
ProLor.ru
How to treat barking cough in a child without fever
A child's coughing is always a cause for concern for the parents, what can we say about dry, hysterical coughing. Most often they suffer from children under the age of five due to the peculiarities of the structure of the larynx. The lumen is much narrower than in adults, so any virus can cause laryngeal edema and difficulty breathing.
If the cough is episodic and does not last long, it does not cause any special fears. It can be the body's response to the ingress of dust or small particles of food into the pharynx. As a rule, such a cough passes by itself.
Symptoms
- Dry prolonged or paroxysmal cough.
- Increase in temperature.
- Problems with vocal cords, frequent loss of voice.
- Wheezing.
- Night attacks of coughing, causing the child to wake up.
- Lack of air and symptoms of suffocation.
In such cases, it is better not to hesitate and seek qualified help.Sometimes hospitalization is required, especially if the child is small enough.Folk methods and refusal of medical examination can aggravate the situation and lead to a tragic result, so it is better to treat such a cough with the support of doctors.
From this article you can learn how to treat a trachea cough.
In the video - tells about the causes and treatment of barking cough in a child without temperature:
Causes
- Infections of the upper respiratory tract.
- Allergic manifestations.
- Cyst of the larynx.
- Foreign object in the throat.
- Diphtheria.
- Whooping cough.
- Dry air.
- Infection with parasites.
The main rule of treatment: a cough is not a disease, but one of the symptoms of the disease, so a complete picture of what is happening is required in order to eliminate the cause and avoid consequences.
Than to treat a bronchitis and tussis at the adult, it is possible to learn or find out from the given article.
The most serious threat from this list is diphtheria and whooping cough.These infectious diseases are characterized by a complex course and a greater risk of side effects.For prevention, vaccinations are used, which must be done in infancy, and then reinforced with booster vaccination. Refusal to take vaccinations must have a weighty medical indication, and not the parent's arguments. In any case, the risk of vaccination is incomparably less than from the disease itself.
The most common cause of barking dry cough is infectious diseases, which are not always accompanied by fever and runny nose. In a number of cases, the only, but very weighty symptom is a dry paroxysmal cough.
For what reason there is a paroxysmal dry cough, it is indicated in this article.
To exclude pneumonia and bronchitis, a pediatrician usually gives directions to an X-ray examination, general blood and urine tests are also needed, which will give more complete information about possible reasons.
Special recommendations for regular air humidification. Excessively dry air can itself provoke a strong cough due to the drying out of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. Buying a moisturizer or home methods to combat this phenomenon (hang wet towels on batteries, put the pelvis with water), and if necessary, and periodic lubrication of the nasal sinuses and a plentiful drink, quickly calmed the dry cough.
For what reason there is a wheezing cough in the child, you can learn from this article.
In the case of an allergic cough, in addition to standard tests, you may need a detailed test for most known allergens. The cost of such an analysis is quite high, but sometimes this is the only way to know the cause of the allergy. If you know the "culprit" of a cough and, for example, hereditary allergy or contact with a provoking factor, you can immediately start treatment.
Why there is a cough due to mucus in the nasopharynx, indicated in the article.
How to treat
First of all, you need to know the root cause, and only then start treatment. If an allergic attack is usually taken with antihistamines (in particularly severe situations, hospitalization may be necessary). The foreign object entering the throat is also a critical situation in which the count is maintained for a second. It is better to study the algorithm of actions in advance, so as not to get confused or harm the child in inept movements.
Infectious and viral diseases are better treated with mucaltic drugs, which the doctor will write out. Sometimes it is advisable to take both antiviral or immunostimulating drugs at the same time. It is equally important to provide suitable living conditions. Regular airing, plentiful drink (a favorite compote or a tasty mors from berries will be more suitable than medicinal broths) and light food contribute to the speedy recovery of not less than medicamentous preparations.
For what reason there is a coughing runny nose in the throat without fever, you can learn from this article.
The video tells about the treatment of barking cough in a child without temperature:
Good help with dry cough and steam inhalation. You can buy a special professional inhaler, the efficiency of which is several times higher, but a conventional water inhaler will do.Traditional medicine does not exclude domestic cough treatment methods, but they are usually aimed more to alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
From this article you can find out for what reason the baby has a cough and runny nose, but without fever.
Bacteriological diseases must be treated with antibiotics, which you will be discharged after the conclusion of a laboratory study. Pertussis and diphtheria are the most serious of them, but fortunately, widespread vaccination has made these diseases less difficult. Sometimes hospitalization is required, especially if the child is younger. With a mild course of the disease and an adult enough, the patient can be treated at home.
In rare, fortunately, cases, the cause of a severe dry cough is congenital malformation of the development, when the newborn has periodic suffocation and shortness of breath. Treatment will be exclusively surgical methods, which have good statistics of positive results.
Opinion of Komarovsky
The famous pediatrician and author of many sensational methods of treating children in somewhat unconventional ways, Dr. Komarovsky also does not consider dry barking cough as a separate disease. At its core, every parent can fully determine the severity of the problem and further actions.
Than to treat a dry cough at the adult and what to apply thus medicines, it is specified in given article.
One should understand the main axiom: children suffer from even the most good and responsible parents. Instead of lamenting and blaming yourself for what happened, it is better to take measures in time and provide the baby with all possible conditions for a speedy recovery.
Prevention of diseases can be called the following measures:
- Regular airing and humidification of air. The main guarantee of good health by Komarovsky's methods is precisely the constant access of fresh air to the room.
- Absence of strong allergens in the house. It is desirable to avoid the accumulation of soft toys, down pillows of a hundred years ago, wall carpets and other sources of dust. It is not necessary to turn an apartment into an animal nursery, even wool from an innocuous guinea pig can provoke the strongest allergy.
- Do not heat the room with heaters or block the room. With enough cool and moisturized air, the baby will be able to breathe and cough more easily.
- The diet should not be forced and include heavy foods for the stomach. During illness all the body forces the organism to fight the pathogens of the infection or viruses. If you overload the stomach with dense food, you can not count on a quick recovery. The child refuses to eat? This is a normal reaction, the main task is to provide a full drink.
- Sometimes, to get rid of an allergic cough, you should also review the child's wardrobe. Usually parents try to exclude synthetic fabrics for their child, but there are exceptions: bright pictures or inserts on clothing, which can provoke such a reaction.
- Clean and regular wet cleaningin the house is guaranteed to get rid of the spread of infection. This will also remove the dust and slightly moisten the air.
What kind of syrup can be treated dry cough in a child can be learned from this article.
On the video - about barking cough in a child without temperature tells Komarovsky:
The main rule of Dr. Komarovsky is not to experiment with your children and not create conditions for them in which to defeat the disease will be more difficult.A short walk in the fresh air will bring more benefit than a hopeless lying in bed.Moderate physical activity also does not cause harm, in the absence of high temperature, of course. Do not over-wrap and dress your child "warmly so you can achieve the opposite effect: the child will sweat and after guaranteed supercooling from the slightest breeze.
For what reason there is a cough when cutting teeth in children, is indicated in this article.
Reasonable approach to treatment of the disease, timely consultation of a specialist and laboratory tests will help to quickly find out the cause of barking dry cough in children. An integrated approach to the treatment of the disease and the creation of comfortable conditions for the child's stay guarantee the absence of problems and undesirable consequences.
ProLor.ru
Barking cough
A dry sharp cough resembling barking is often associated with laryngotracheitis (croup). This is the name for the swelling around the larynx, which can lead to blockage of the airways. In such cases, young children are particularly vulnerable, when a barking cough easily blocks the respiratory tract, which are small in size in small children. At the first symptoms of this cough, both children and adults should seek qualified medical care.
Causes of barking cough
The cause of barking or paroxysmal coughing is very much, but more often it occurs with inflammation of the respiratory tract. Viral infections can be with or without a temperature, but a sore throat and dry or wet cough is always present. Inflammation of the respiratory tract can be observed in adults and children, if the right time to give the right treatment, then relief comes on 3-4 days. Laryngitis, as a rule, is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- painful swallowing;
- Perspiration, dryness in the throat;
- decreased appetite;
- fast fatiguability;
- hoarseness of voice.
A false croup or laryngitis causes a child under three years of constant cough, and even a slight swelling of the larynx can completely shut off the baby's oxygen, which will lead to suffocation. Croup in children of school age and adults is not so terrible, and 90% of people suffer the disease without complications and even without temperature. Coughing bark can cause asthma or allergic bronchitis. In this case, there are side effects in the form of redness of the skin, itching, runny nose. Allergic coughing with barking in the usual ways is not treated, so each patient needs individual therapy.
How to calm a cough
A strong cough, like barking, which does not cough at night or day, is a very painful condition. If the cough reflex is moist and accompanied by phlegm, it performs a useful cleansing function for the body. But if a small or adult person is haunted by a barking and dry cough, you need to know what to treat it to help the body to cope with the disease more quickly.
With a severe coughing attack, a doctor can prescribe serious medications containing codeine (a narcotic substance), instantly blocking the cough center in the brain. A constant attack of coughing barking at the child can be tried to clean with the help of folk remedies. What to give the kids from year to year will be decided by the doctor after finding out the cause of the disease.
Antitussive drugs
The principle of treatment is to translate dry barking coughing into a moist one. The process of recovery will come when sputum will be removed from the lungs, and with it the body will leave the particles of infection. Doctors at the very beginning of treatment prescribe to adults and small patients therapeutic medications (syrup) of expectorant action that promote the expansion of the bronchi. These include:
- "Glycodine". For children under one year and adults. It contains active substance dextromethorphan, with which in the cough center the threshold is raised sensitivity, blocked channels, so the drug almost immediately promotes complete oppression Problems.
- "Gederin". For adults and children from 1 year. Heals the disease with an extract of ivy, which gently affects the larynx, removing irritation, contributing to expectoration. The drug quickly removes pathogens from the body.
- "Prospan". The drug, which is shown to infants and toddlers for a year. Refers to a group of herbal medicines based on ivy leaves. The main active agent has antitussive, antispasmodic, antimicrobial effect.
People's means
Treatment of inflamed respiratory tract with folk remedies implies abundant drinking and inhalation. In addition, in the room the patient must constantly increase the level of humidity, regularly ventilate the room, make warm baths for the hands and feet. Effective folk remedies:
- Take 1 tbsp. l. calendula flowers or chamomile, brew in 2 liters of boiled water, wrap the container and let it brew for 10 minutes. Then inhale for 15 minutes daily until complete recovery. Also for these purposes, such herbs as St. John's wort, sage, plantain are perfect.
- Grind a glass of hazelnut, add a glass of liquid honey, stir until smooth. Apply on a teaspoon with each fit of cough, washing down the mixture with warm milk.
- Finely chop 10 bulbs and one head of garlic. Boil until soft in a liter of milk. Add 20 grams of honey to the mixture. Use 1 tbsp. l. during the day every hour. The effect will be immediate - the inflammation of the larynx will decrease, the cough will weaken.
Treatment of an allergic cough
Any remedy for dry cough caused by an allergic reaction is designed to inhibit the cough reflex, reducing susceptibility to the allergen. People who are susceptible to this disease start taking medicine for colds, but this only aggravates the situation. Quickly remove allergic manifestations you need:
- antiallergic drugs: "Nozaneks "Kromaglin
- antihistamines: Suprastin, Ascoril;
- anti-edematous drugs: "Otrivin "Nazivin
- stabilizers of membranes of mast cells: Zaditen, Ketotifen;
- glucocorticoids: "Beklazone "Fliksonase".
Video: Komarovsky about barking cough in a child
A strong coughing barking in a child is associated with various diseases, so it is better not to make a diagnosis on your own, but to address the first symptoms of an inflamed respiratory tract to a pediatrician. If the doctor can not be called promptly for some reason, it is necessary to relieve the condition by steam inhalations with herbs, soda, sunflower oil and use a lot of warm drink. More about the cough will be told in the video by the famous doctor Komarovsky, who knows everything about childhood illnesses:
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Dry cough in the baby
The child coughs when the surface of the throat is irritated. This happens during illness or when the body fights the infection, secreting a lot of phlegm. What if I have a dry cough in my baby? Young mothers often become confused and begin to panic, especially if there is no coughing up. How to help the baby calm down, get rid of this ailment, find out the causes and ways of treating the disease? Treat or rely on folk remedies?
What is dry cough?
Coughing in an adult and a child is one of the reflexes that helps to rid the body of excess mucus, germs and foreign bodies. When it becomes suffocating, the liquid does not clear up in the form of phlegm, then this process is called dry cough. Especially dangerous if it appears in the baby. This is a symptom of a viral infection, which can be of a long character, and can go away in a few days, with proper diet and adequate treatment.
When a dry cough in a baby or older child acquires a permanent character, this is a consequence of a serious illness. An inflamed larynx, trachea or tonsils lead to a severe attack, which becomes suffocating and brings the baby to vomiting. In such cases, you should not torture a child, you need to immediately contact the pediatrician, who will tell you what to take and how to soothe the baby.
Causes
To stop the incessant dry cough in a child and to alleviate his condition, it is necessary to determine what triggered this process. Modern medicine has several dozen reasons, the occurrence of seizures in children, we list the most frequent of them:
- Acute bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C, dry barking cough, and general weakness. Diagnosis is performed by listening to the bronchi with a stethoscope. Treatment of this disease is aimed at diluting the dried mucus in the bronchi. Dry cough caused by acute bronchitis, successfully treated with drugs and folk remedies for 5-7 days.
- Laryngitis and pharyngitis are diseases in which severe laryngeal edema occurs. Accompanied by a continuous swelling in the throat, a sonorous voice becomes hoarse. At the slightest exertion, dyspnea appears. Dry throat does not give the child peace.
- Whooping cough is an ailment that begins with a dry cough, at first it does not bother the child much. After a week, seizures become more intrusive. It is not possible to diagnose pertussis immediately. there is a similarity with the common cold. Often it is confused with an allergic cough. The disease is long, weakly treatable. Pertussis is ill once in a lifetime, then persistent immunity is produced.
- Diphtheria of the oropharynx (croup) is a deadly disease. It is accompanied by an elevated temperature up to 38 ° C, dry barking cough. Over time, it becomes paroxysmal. If you do not call the doctor in time, diphtheria becomes chronic. Often this ailment is complicated by pneumonia.
- Tuberculosis provokes a dry cough in the child. This disease is determined only by clinical analyzes.
- Allergic and cold cough. These two ailments are often similar in their symptoms. Many parents ask themselves: how to distinguish between an allergic cough and a cold? Do it not just without putting the relevant tests. Allergic cough occurs unexpectedly, has a paroxysmal character, colds, on the contrary, increase gradually, moving from a slight cough to deep spasms for a day or more.
- Bronchial asthma is a combination of three components: allergies, low immunity, disruption of the nervous system. During an asthmatic attack, the child, when inhaled and exhaled, hears whistling sounds in the bronchi, there comes a prolonged, dry cough.
- The presence of some species of living organisms (helminths) in the human body contributes to dry cough in the child. Ascarids live not only in the intestines, like the bulk of worms, but move through all the internal organs: getting into the lungs, they cause a dry cough.
Treatment of cough with folk remedies in children
Many parents during the illness of the child do not want to resort to the help of modern medicine. If you do not want to stuff your child with harmful syrups and tablets, load a small organism with a chemically advertised products, then you can take advantage of the experience of our grandmothers who knew how to treat and how to alleviate the difficult condition patient. Most types of cough in a child can be cured at home, using folk recipes.
Herbs
Herbal treatment for many centuries has accumulated a lot of experience and does not cease to show a positive result in the fight against a dry cough in a child. Thanks to the healing properties of plants, many diseases are cured, and the preventive use of natural elements secures the result. Here are a few options for useful herbs:
- Mother-and-stepmother takes the first place in the treatment of all kinds of dry cough. Tannins contained in the leaves of this plant have a diluting effect for thick, viscous sputum, helping it to quickly expectorate. Tea from mother-and-stepmother is drunk warm in the morning, and in combination with natural honey will taste even the most fastidious child. It is advisable to drink it in the evening, before going to bed. Providing anti-inflammatory effect, this plant quickly put on the feet of your baby.
- Licorice root like the previous grass has an expectorant effect on sputum. With proper use, it will quickly cure of bronchitis, laryngitis. Will ease the condition with a debilitating dry cough during an asthmatic attack. Licorice has an anti-inflammatory effect, beneficently influencing the general well-being of the child. Grass is used to improve immunity and restore strength after ailments.
- The root of the althea will help get rid of dry cough due to the large content of essential oils, mucus and ascorbic acid. This herb dilutes the withered phlegm, thanks to the enveloping property, contributing to its rapid excretion from the lungs and bronchi.
- Collection of oregano, calendula, mint, licorice root and violet grass has an effective expectorant effect during a dry cough in a child.
The mustard
In medicine, mustard plasters are used as a warming agent due to the content of essential oil, which causes a rush of blood and leads to a deepening of breathing. Use them with caution. mustard causes increased production of sputum, which can cause spasm in the bronchi and the larynx, hence the complication - obstructive bronchitis. The vapor from the mustard plasters is caustic, and if inhaled, they can cause a mucous burn. The mustard is a distraction, the benefits of this drug have not been proven. Contraindications to use:
- Allergy to mustard. If red spots appear on the back during the application of hot packets, then it is necessary to immediately abandon this procedure.
- Skin diseases.
- Increased body temperature.
- Diseases of the heart and pressure problems.
Inhalation
Children rarely like inhalation, if you manage to persuade your child to breathe over a warm steam, then a dry, prolonged dry cough can be cured quickly without harming your health. Applying this folk way, you will replace them with chemical preparations, syrups and tablets. Advantages of using inhalation for dry cough:
- active moisturizing of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, promotes liquefaction of sputum;
- has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- safety, provided that natural ingredients are used for inhalation;
- adding one or two drops (not more) of lavender essential oil, rosemary or tea tree, you will get a double effect: relieve dry cough and relieve the child of a headache.
But with all the positive qualities that inhalation has, do not forget about contraindications:
- body temperature above normal;
- emphysema (lung disease);
- heart problems;
- presence of purulent sputum.
Compresses
Do not underestimate the benefits of a simple, at first glance, popular way of cough treatment. During the application of compress on the chest area, deep warming of the tissues takes place. This action has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Compresses are of several types:
- Alcoholic.
- Oil.
- Dry.
- Wet.
- Hot.
Applying a compress, you need to make sure that the baby's temperature is normal, otherwise it will provoke an even greater increase. Carry out this procedure in the evening, so that after taking off the child immediately went to bed. With care, you need to use a honey compress. Often the child is allergic to this product. Doctors warn parents of alcohol bandages, because, absorbed through the skin, alcohol harms the small body.
Cough medicine
Sometimes folk remedies, with all their advantages, do not cope with a neglected disease. Then, to help parents come medication from a night dry cough. To quickly get rid of the disease, you need to seek help from a pediatrician who will tell you how to relieve a fit of cough and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Antitussive medications are taken at night, just before bedtime, and expectorants during the day.
Syrups
Modern pharmaceuticals consist of several hundred different syrups from cough, expensive and cheap. Made for the child, they have a pleasant sweet taste, the smell, thanks to the fruity additives and natural dyes. This medication is prescribed for children under three years of age. a child of this age is difficult to swallow a pill. Syrups from a dry cough in a child, depending on the cause of its occurrence, have a soft, enveloping effect. Before use, read the instructions carefully, exclude contraindications. There are several types:
- syrup with antitussive effect, for example, "Sinekod". It is prescribed for an unproductive, painful, not ceasing cough. He treats such diseases as pertussis, croup;
- syrup with mucolytic effect, such as "Ambrobe" is prescribed in order to soften the cough and dissolve thick sputum;
- syrup with spasmolytic action, for example, "Pectolvan Ivy is taken to relieve a painful, barking dry cough.
Preparations for allergic cough
The most effective way to cure this kind of cough is to eliminate the source of allergy. This can be animal hair, dust, chemicals (washing powder, aerosols). In case this did not solve the problem, you need to use the drugstore drugs that suppress the allergic reaction. Only a doctor is entitled to prescribe a treatment. It is necessary to know that such medicines have an effect if you cleaned your house of the cause that caused the allergy. Otherwise, the action will be weak.
Dry medicine
To ease the obsessive cough in a child, the doctor often prescribes a dry potion. This drug before consumption is diluted with boiled water and taken internally. Advantages of dry medicine:
- has a natural composition, which includes the root of licorice;
- has a wide range of actions, it is used as an expectorant, relieves spasm, painkiller;
- convenient dosage in the form of bags, used immediately after manufacture;
- large expiration date.
Other drugs
With pneumonia, inflammation of the bronchi, trachea and laryngitis, the doctor, in addition to folk methods, prescribes soluble powders from a cough, such as "ATSTS". This medicine is taken for 7 days. Relief comes on the second day of treatment. Well dissolves the dried sputum and allows it to easily release bronchi and lungs. Due to the irritating and antioxidant effect it fights bacteria and infection, which is caused by ARVI.
What to do if a dry cough does not go away
The longer the child coughs, the faster the coughing habits in the brain are formed. The reason is gone, and the seizures remain for months. In most cases this is due to dehydration of the body, low level of humidity in the house. These reasons are easily eliminated by copious drinking (not carbonated, not sweet drinks), daily wet cleaning, or by the inclusion of an air humidifier (preferably).
Video: Komarovsky on a dry cough
All respected doctor Komarovsky as no one else will be able to talk about the causes of prolonged dry cough, how to help alleviate the condition of a sick kid and his parents, if the child he coughed all night. Available and with the humor inherent in this pediatrician, he will disclose information about the methods of treatment, about contraindications to these or other methods. Answer the most exciting questions of parents.
Feedback on treatment
Irina, 27 years old: "My son is 3 years old. A month ago I started to go to the kindergarten, less than a week passed and fell ill next morning. I returned home with fever. Dry cough only began at night. I did not know what helped in such cases and began to treat it with folk remedies: I made chamomile, mother-and-stepmother and rose hips. After applying herbs, a few days later the cough became wet, the runny nose disappeared. "
Olga, 25 years old: "After discharge from the hospital, my baby has a dry cough. I did not know how to properly treat in children up to a year this disease. The child was without temperature and there were no other signs of a cold. Accidentally I saw the transfer of Dr. Komarovsky, who talked about coughing in children. The reason was found in the soft toys and carpet that were in our room. "
Natalia, 32 years old: "When my child has an unproductive cough, I think it's from the dry air in the house and I know how to stop the illness: I conduct a wet cleaning in the room, I enter the drinking regime, in the form of clean water and warm tea with honey, I turn on the humidifier for a night from dry air, aired house. I do not close the window for sleep, even in winter. And that's all! I do not welcome any chemistry, and we do not go to the doctors, we do not drip anything into our nose. "
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Than to treat and how to stop a cough in a child 3 years old?
Kids are often sick. Of course, curing a child who can not say exactly what bothers him, is much more difficult than an adult. Cough can appear due to various diseases. And the nature of the cough can be anything. It can be dry, barking, wet or wet. It is worth noting that the cause of coughing can be:
- virus
- asthma
- allergy
- microbes.
And in children, as a rule, coughing is a consequence of ARVI. A strong dry cough is called non-productive, and a wet cough is productive.
Quick deliverance
Usually in children 3 years of cough occurs after an inflammation of the nose or throat. The worst thing is that such a cough agonizes often enough, but the spitting does not occur. The child feels bad, that is, he suffers from coughing attacks, both in the daytime and in the night. To make the sufferings of the child easier, you need to take action. What methods of treatment can be?
- General methods.
- Medicamentous.
- Folk remedies.
- Additional treatment and prevention.
General recommendations
Everyone knows that the child needs to ensure proper diet and nutrition. In the room where the sick child is, there should be no dust, which can aggravate the condition. In the diet of the baby should be more vitamins, and the drink - abundant.
And the drink includes not only water. Of course, you can not do without it, but you should include herbal teas, fruit drinks, compotes in the diet. These funds will help to get rid of sputum faster.
The video tells how to cough a child 3 years:
Medication intervention
Taking medication may be necessary. These drugs may be
- mucolytics
- expectorant
- soothing agents.
Mucolytics will help to get rid of phlegm.
Expectorants can better cough. And soothing will reduce the active process of cough development.
If you decide to give your child a medicine, you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to side effects. They can become dizziness and drowsiness. Because of this, know that these drugs are best given at night. Even if the child does not have allergies, carefully study the composition. Now there is a huge selection of drugs for treating dry cough in the pharmaceutical market. Among the medications worth mentioning are the following: Bromhexine, ATSTS, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Also among moms, Robottussin is a success, helping to block the cough. And Delsim is a suspension that has a fairly long-lasting effect.
Folk methods
- Treatment with pine buds. It is necessary to boil 1 liter of milk with 1 tbsp. l. pine buds. The mixture should be infused for 1 hour. The product is ready for use: you need to drink 50 grams, preferably every hour or two. If you apply the remedy during the day, then the next day you will see significant changes, the cough becomes much softer. There are children who do not tolerate milk, so in this recipe you can replace it with water. And instead of pine buds you can use shoots of spruce.
- Badger fat. After 3 years or already in 3 years you can give the child badger fat from coughing. Up to this age, it can only be applied externally. Half a teaspoon after meals should be taken in pure form. Cough quickly leaves, this remedy is considered one of the effective. Also, you can dissolve the fat in warm milk and add honey.In pharmacies you will find badger fat in ampoules. Of course, not everyone in the house has this fat, so you can use goose. But you can not take it inside, you can just massage it with it.
- Cakes from honey and buckwheat. How to make a honey cake for a cough? Take in proportions 1 to 1 honey, flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil and vodka. Mix all these ingredients. Take half the mixture and wrap it in a cloth, then put it on your back, wrap it around the bandage and put on your pajamas. This remedy can be left overnight. But if you are afraid of the child's reaction, you can leave this remedy for the first time for 2 hours. If everything is good, then do not be afraid to leave it all night.
Support procedures
To auxiliary measures most often include inhalation. They can be carried out with the help of a special device, which is sold in a pharmacy. But you can do without it, just letting the baby breathe over the steam, the main thing is not to get burned.It is also possible to put a container with hot liquid near the baby's bed, but you can not step back a step. When the water cools down, it can be poured.You can do inhalation with chamomile, sage or ordinary boiled potatoes. By reference, you can read how to breathe a child over a potato. Inhalations help to strengthen the effect of medications, mucus is liquefied, the airways are cleared, the baby will begin to cough more quickly.
Read how to properly wash the nose of an infant.
Here you can see the composition of the syrup from Kashlya Linkas.
Reviews about the application of milk with oil from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/moloko-s-maslom-ot-kashlya.html.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
Wet cough differs from dry cough that there is separation of sputum, which in its properties is colorless and odorless. Very often a child may not even notice how he swallows it, or just clears his throat well.A common cause of this type of cough is viral infections, but if the cough is protracted, then this indicates more serious diseases.
The video tells what to cure a cough in a child of 3 years:
Children 3 years worse tolerate any kind of coughing than adults. This is due to the fact that the respiratory system of babies is still poorly developed, so sputum can be clogged in the aisles. Take care that the mucus does not accumulate in the bronchi. With prolonged accumulation, bacteria can multiply, which adversely affects the body. As in the case of dry cough, there are various methods of treatment:
- General treatment.The temperature in the patient's room should be about 20 degrees. When vacuuming, take the baby to another room. Walking in the fresh air should be mandatory, but do not allow the baby to run and sweat. Constantly lying is not recommended. In this case, sputum will be clogged in the airways.
- Medicated.There are drugs that help liquefy mucus, and then it comes out better from the respiratory system.There are a number of drugs that are made based on herbs.These include Pectusin, Doctor Mom (here it is told about its use for children), Solutan.
But drugs obtained synthetically, help not worse: Lazolvan (Lazolvan also used with laryngitis in a child), Bromhexin, ACTS. Carefully read the instructions to avoid allergies or severe side effects. Once the sputum is better off, stop taking medication.
Folk remedies
- Radish. After making a large depression in the radish, put it in some container vertically. Add honey to the hole and put it in a dark place for 4 hours, covered with a dense cloth. The resulting juice with honey should be taken 3-4 times a day.
- Lemon- everyone knows that this is a good tool for strengthening immunity. 5 tbsp. l. Honey should be mixed well with the juice of one lemon. Take the medication several times a day.
- Bow. It is necessary to grind 3 bulbs well, add ½ cup of honey. The agent should be infused for 3 hours, after which it is necessary to add 50 ml of water. Leave for another 3 hours. The mixture is ready, it needs to be taken several times a day.
Here you can find more folk recipes for expectorants.
Support procedures
Paraffin and ozocerite applications are helpful in case of a wet cough accompanied by snot. Well, if the inhaler will without additional procedures spray the substance throughout the oral cavity. You can also do massage, ultrasound, gymnastics. Massage helps to eliminate sputum faster. Therefore, it is necessary to stretch the back and chest, this procedure will even be pleasant for the child. Inhalation, as with a wet cough, should also be used. Remember that with a wet cough, in no case should you give antitussive drugs for children with a dry cough.
Features of treatment with and without temperature
If cough accompanied by fever, then you need to give antipyretics. Usually such agents are syrups such as Nurofen.If the temperature does not exceed 37, then you can make warm foot baths.
If there are any skin conditions, you can not rub it with various ointments. It is also forbidden to do with cardiovascular diseases and allergic reactions. If the baby has weak blood vessels, bleeding from the nose is often observed, then it is better not to inhale.
A child who has cough without fever can be given reasonable medicines listed above. Of course, depending on the nature of the cough.Tablets, syrups, ointments should be given in limited quantities.Of course, going outside at a temperature is prohibited. This can further exacerbate the situation. From bathing, too, it is better to abstain, you can do with ordinary grindings. If there is no temperature, you can take a shower.
The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky
No matter how good parents you may be, no matter how you save your child from illness, a cough can still appear. Any cough is accompanied by a disease. In the lungs, a large or excessive amount of mucus is produced, the body is removed from it and cough is used to cure it. And the reasons for this may be infectious or allergic reactions, as well as unsatisfactory conditions in which the child lives. For example, the room is too hot, dusty. If the treatment is not properly prescribed, for example, the cough drugs you start giving to the baby, the mucus will remain and will accumulate in the body. And this will lead to pneumonia. With a damp cough, the use of expectorants can also lead to a severe cough, the child can cough all night. A visiting doctor will tell you that the baby has wheezy.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about cough treatment in a child of 3 years:
Komarovsky says that there is no "golden pill" for coughing. In order for a child to clear his throat, one has to make sure that the thick sputum becomes liquid.The cough itself is not treated, you need to be able to alleviate it or increase its effectiveness. To do this, first of all, you need to breathe wet, clean air. To make slime liquid it is possible only, having watered the child. It is worth knowing that no expectorant is comparable in effectiveness to an abundant drink.
By the nature of the cough to determine its nature can not be.But if the cough is accompanied by a disorder of the general condition, there is a temperature, a cold, then the infectious principle lies at the basis. If there are no such signs, then this is an allergic cough. It is necessary to analyze the general condition of the child and take action or contact the doctor.
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Residual cough in the child - than to treat. Quick recovery of a child's residual cough
Treatment for a cold is left behind, but can not get rid of a cough? The mucous airways in the child after ARI is restored slowly and along with the weakened immunity there is an unpleasant residual cough. How much is it dangerous for health and how to cure a child's cough?
Why there is residual cough in children
To cure a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first stage on the way to recovery. Weakened by the disease to a child's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, sensitive bronchi apply the most common protective mechanism - a cough that does not allow the respiratory tract to become blocked by phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat the residual cough in the child.
Causes
Constant coughing in a child after a respiratory illness has been suffered, rather refers to a variant of the norm than to a rare phenomenon. To recover and develop immunity, the baby's body takes some time. The viruses that remain after the disease are not so strong, but they continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, with proper therapy, should go through two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has a violent cough without fever:
- relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
- respiratory tract reaction to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
- allergy to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
- foreign body;
- stress, nervousness;
- rare gastric disease - gastroesophageal reflux.
Symptoms
The situation when there is a feeling that the cold does not go away and the child does not cease to torment a cough for a long time should alert the parents. At this point, on some grounds, it is necessary to be able to determine where the onset of a new disease, and where the baby has stopped, is only subject to residual phenomena. The most common symptoms of a protracted cough:
- a periodic manifestation of the residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, appears more often in the morning;
- there is no temperature, snot, intoxication and other signs of a cold;
- for three weeks after completion of the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
- the immune system of the baby, recovering, weakening the cough and coping with it, even without treatment.
When a cough in a child is dangerous after a disease
Fear should be caused by a situation where a child has a sonorous cough that does not last a month, a fever or a baby complains of pain. It is necessary to be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from the residual phenomena and if you are suspicious, go to the pediatrician for the baby to undergo an additional examination. What is dangerous for a prolonged or unceasing cough in children? Behind this may be the development of chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pneumonia or chest trauma, which makes it painful to inhale and exhale, to begin tuberculosis. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.
Than to treat a residual cough
If there is a certainty that these are residual events after an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then medication may not be needed. After several weeks, the work of the respiratory system is normalized, the mucosa is cleared and the residual cough If you often ventilate the room, do a wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat a residual cough in a child? Quickly get rid of an obsessive cough I will help folk remedies, inhalations, in special cases - taking medications.
Medication
To the baby's airways quickly cleared of phlegm or mucus that accumulate in the cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. By the nature of the cough and general assessment of the state of the body of the child, the pediatrician will prescribe diluting (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) funds or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. To reduce mucosal irritation and cope with residual effects help:
- "Tusuprex" - an effective drug against dry cough, which is often used for laryngitis and bronchitis. Produced in the form of tablets, drops, syrup; helps to inhibit cough reflex, cure infectious, allergic, irritating or psychogenic cough and not to become addictive. For children under 7 years of age, the daily dose can not exceed 40 mg, and the drug should be taken at least 3 times during the day.
- "Libexin" is an antispasmodic with local anesthetic effect. The drug helps reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane, without affecting the activity of the respiratory center. Tablets "Libexin knowing how to properly treat the residual cough in a child, it is recommended not to chew, but swallow. The drug is highly effective in treating a prolonged or irritating cough, when it begins to aggravate the baby, and the maximum dose for children is 200 mg throughout days.
- "Lazolvan" - antitussive, which has an excellent expectorant effect and helps to remove viscous sputum. For children, it is better to choose syrup, and other forms of the drug - tablets, solution for inhalation, pastilles. The drug contains ambroxol hydrochloride, which helps successfully treat the disease of the lower and upper respiratory tract. If you give lazolvan with a dry cough to the baby, then you need to monitor the dosage, which depends on the amount of active substance per 5 ml of syrup. Children are prescribed one-half or one teaspoon to three meals a day.
Folk remedies
If the child strongly coughs, then the plot hardly helps to influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help to remove a dry, frequent cough in a child with the help of decoctions prepared by a special way of products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child by folk methods:
- Warm drink on milk, and this product combines with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. One tablespoon of heated liquid takes a tablespoon of another ingredient, and with mineral water the milk is diluted in the ratio:. Such cough treatment in children with the help of folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to a baby at night, it helps to improve sleep, remove barking cough, cure throat.
- Crushed yolks with sugar (chicken, quail) - this is a well-known gogol-mogol. If the child coughs before vomiting, whistling is heard, then this folk remedy does not help, but to soften a hard cough such sweet treatment is under force. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, citrus juice is added to the mulled yolks, but on condition that these children do not have allergies to these products. To make a portion, take one yolk and a tablespoon of sugar, carefully grind to a lush white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to of a teaspoonful.
- Infusions on herbs are prepared in the evening, for this use a thermos, and the proportions are simple: a glass of boiling water is taken 1 st. l. vegetable raw materials. To cure the cough for children passed faster, for infusion they take chamomile, lime blossom, St. John's wort, sage, green cones.
- Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmacy ointments, it is better to rub at night if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
- Compresses are another good folk remedy, if a child does not go through a dry cough for a long time, and boiled and crushed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey will work for the procedure.
Inhalations with dry cough without fever
Finding an effective method how to cure a dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam for this is ideal. The baby will have to breathe over hot couples, and the liquid is still gurgling, so parents should be very careful and follow the baby. Inhalation is well suited to those who suffer from chronic cough, and the duration of the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.
In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises to make inhalations with medicinal herbs (alternate, rosemary, mother-and-stepmother), and during the procedure to use either inhalers or nebulizer. An effective and simple folk method is to breathe over a pot of potatoes, covering your head with a towel.
Video: How to relieve the residual cough in a child
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