Why cough does not last long

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

zdravotvet.ru

Why does not it cough and what to do?

If the cough does not pass more than three weeks, then experts call it protracted or chronic. Most often, this condition is caused by chronic bronchitis, which is often observed in smokers and in people working in harmful industries (paint, pharmaceutical, industry). If a prolonged coughing disturbs a child or a non-smoker and when the effect of possible irritants is ruled out, an early examination and consultation of a specialist is recommended.

When chronic coughing is primarily examined for getting secretions from the nose into the nasopharynx, ejection of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus or pharynx, asthma. Also, the cause of long-term coughing can be more serious diseases - tumors, heart disease or connective tissue of the lungs.

Why does not it cough?

The reasons for not being cough for a long time can be many. In some cases, this condition is caused by benign lesions in the lungs, smoker's bronchitis, impaired functions or vessels.

In addition to constant coughing, other symptoms can also be present (wheezing in the lungs, runny nose, impurities of blood in the sputum, a feeling of heaviness in the chest, etc.).

The most common cause of prolonged coughing is asthma. With this disease, coughing can disturb constantly or periodically (in case of exposure to allergens).

Also provoke a protracted cough may be an incurable cold, usually such a condition It is caused by the increased susceptibility of the lungs due to what the cough can appear on the reflex level.

Why does not cough after angina?

If after a transited sore throat cough does not pass for a while, then there may be several reasons for this. First of all, this state is promoted by the immune system weakened against the background of disease and treatment, which is not able to resist both new viruses attacking the body, and the "old" untreated. Sometimes it happens that the diagnosis is incorrect or the sore throat is on the background of another disease.

For example, in viral rhinitis, mucus from the nasal cavity enters the throat, which causes reflex coughing, thus the body releases the throat from pathological contents.

By external signs, angina is often confused with viral pharyngitis. To establish the exact diagnosis it is possible by means of a smear and crop. The causative agents of angina are bacteria, and pharyngitis is provoked by viruses. With angina, antibiotics are invariably prescribed, but such drugs are fatal only for bacteria, and viruses continue to attack the body. As a result, the immune system weakened by antibiotics can not withstand viruses, which leads to disease progression and prolonged coughing. Viral pharyngitis against a background of inflammatory processes in the throat can cause a dry cough with spasms in the larynx.

Also, coughing can be a sign of rheumatic fever, usually, in addition to coughing, pain in the chest, fast fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat.

If the cough does not go away for a long time, you need to go to the therapist and have a check-up, take an X-ray, and the doctor will prescribe the treatment.

Often it happens that after a cold cough still continues to torment. If cough treatment does not show proper results and this condition lasts more than two weeks, then do not postpone the visit to the doctor. In most cases, coughing is caused by a new infection or virus that the weakened immune system is not able to cope with.

Why does the cough last a week?

If the cough does not last a week, and other symptoms (cold, low fever) are observed, the common cold most likely is the body. With timely and proper treatment, and with a cold, and with a cough it is fairly easy to cope. With improper treatment, non-compliance with the regime or complete absence of treatment, a severe inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchial tubes can develop.

To treat cough in the early stages it is recommended to do inhalations. For a long time it is known that when inhaled by warm vapors a moist environment is formed, which improves the formation and excretion of sputum. For inhalations use decoctions and infusions of herbs, essential oils.

To prepare a solution for inhalation, 1-2 tablespoons are needed. medicinal plants (chamomile, sage, mint, thyme) pour 400ml of boiling water (you can also dissolve a few drops of essential oil in hot water). You can administer inhalation in several ways: to breathe on a bowl with infusion of herbs, covered with a towel, roll a tube out of paper and inhale with it the therapeutic couples or use a special inhaler.

Do not inhale over boiling water, as well as with high blood pressure.

Why does the cough last 2 weeks?

Sometimes there are situations when, against the background of the prescribed treatment, the cough does not go away and continues to torture for more than a week. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, undergo an additional examination and, if necessary, undergo a new course of treatment.

The long-lasting cough in most cases is caused by a new infection, with which the weakened organism has not coped. The most common causes of prolonged coughing are mycoplasmosis, pneumocystis, in more rare cases, cough causes fungal lesions (candidias, chlamydia) or mycobacterium tuberculosis.

It is worth noting that improper diagnosis and treatment can give severe complications even with a common cold.

Why does the cough last a month?

Cough can appear as a reaction of the body to pollen, wool or drugs. In this case we are talking about an allergic cough.

If cough does not pass under the influence of allergens for several weeks, in most cases it passes into bronchial asthma, so it is important to identify and eliminate the stimulus in a timely manner.

Also, the cause of a prolonged coughing can be a respiratory infection, against which there is an inflammatory process in the tonsils, pharynx, nasal mucosa, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs.

The cause of prolonged cough in children can be the presence of a foreign body in the upper respiratory tract. With paroxysmal coughing with deep breaths, it is possible to suggest the development of whooping cough.

Less often if the cough does not go away for several weeks, the cause is fibrous cystosis, bacterial pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung tumors.

Why does not coughing go Phlegm?

Sputum is a discharge from the bronchi and trachea, it can be normal (in a healthy person) and pathological (with the development of certain diseases).

In the human respiratory tract, mucus is constantly produced, which protects the body from pollutants (dust, small debris, etc.), and also resists pathogenic microorganisms.

The color of the sputum can vary from transparent to green against the background of the development of various respiratory diseases, and it can also contain various impurities (blood, pus, etc.).

Sputum production on cough is a good sign, because in this way the body gets rid of microbes. To help the body prescribed medications that facilitate expectoration, promote the production of sputum (ambroxol, bromhexine) and restore the bronchial secret (ATSTS).

With an allergic cough, antihistamines are prescribed (loratadine, fexofenadine).

If the cough does not go away, sputum is released, and there is no temperature, then the cause of this condition can be allergy, heart failure, poisonous substances in the air, smoking, as well as ticks that live in feathers pillows.

To relieve the condition with a damp cough, you need to drink more liquid, it will help reduce the viscosity of phlegm and improve its excretion from the bronchi.

If the cough with phlegm does not pass through the background of treatment, you need to inform the attending physician and undergo an additional examination (blood test, sputum, X-ray).

Why can not I dry a cough for a long time?

Coughing without sputum is called dry, usually it occurs against a background of various diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

If dry cough does not go away for a long time, it is advisable to begin medical treatment. There are several types of medications, codeine and ethylmorphine-based drugs (codeine, glaucine) have a central effect and suppress the cough reflex, acting on the medulla oblongata, drugs based on acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene (Kodelak bronho, Omnitus, Falimint, etc.) affect the cough receptors.

As an auxiliary treatment, you can use proven folk remedies that alleviate the condition with a debilitating dry cough. The most effective method for treating this kind of cough is warm milk with drinking soda, such a drink helps to reduce the cough reflex and improve your well-being.

Also 2-3 times a day you can drink a broth of black currant, peppermint, radish juice with honey, anise fruit extract.

With dry cough, inhalations with drinking soda are good.

Why does not cough go after pharyngitis?

With pharyngitis inflamed mucous pharynx, it can occur in both acute and chronic form. On the background of the disease there is a dry cough, which usually intensifies at night and leads to spasms of the larynx.

If even after treatment does not cough, then most likely the disease has not been cured or an ineffective therapy has been prescribed.

There are situations when the treatment stops on its own, even after a slight improvement in the condition. Usually in such cases a person does not want to "poison" himself with chemistry and stops taking medication, in the hope that herbal decoctions or strong immunity will help cope with the disease. However, this attitude towards treatment is unacceptable, since after the withdrawal of drugs the remaining viruses and bacteria can attack the weakened organism more strongly, which will lead to the development of heavy complications.

Why does not cough after laryngitis?

When laryngitis worried about dry cough, without sputum, hoarseness, Usually the disease is a complication of the common cold, but can develop and independently, after cold drinks, hypothermia, vocal cord overstrain, inhalation of ice or contaminated air.

At the initial stages are shown inhalation, rinsing, warm drink, medicamentous means for improving expectoration. Usually after a few days, sputum production begins, and the disease gradually passes. In the event that the cough does not pass for a long time after recovery, then an additional examination is required. Cough can occur with inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx (adenoids, tonsillitis), and a prolonged wet cough can indicate an infection in the lower respiratory tract.

Why does not a cough go after pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infectious inflammation of the lungs. In the beginning, the cough is dry, but with time, as the inflammation in the lungs increases, it becomes wet, mucus appears. In pneumonia, coughing does not last long enough, on average pneumonia lasts about a month, but after recovery, coughing is a necessity for the body, as it helps to remove the remains of mucus from the lungs, it is also commonly called post-infection cough. The duration of the post-infection cough may range from two weeks to several months, depending on the condition of the body.

To improve well-being after pneumonia, it is recommended to do respiratory gymnastics, as well as undergo a course of physical procedures.

After treatment, the sensitivity of the cough receptors decreases, causing coughing to appear when inhaled cold air, dust, etc., this condition is the consequences of the transferred infection, but not the manifestation disease.

Why does not it cough after a cold?

Cough almost always accompanies catarrhal or viral diseases. As a rule, the symptoms of colds disappear after a few days, and after a week the body is completely healthy, but the coughing can disturb for a few more weeks.

It is believed that cough after a cold (residual) is the norm, but if it continues more three weeks, in most cases this is due to the development of complications (pneumonia, whooping cough, bronchitis and etc.).

The acute phase of the disease lasts several days, but during this period, pathogenic microorganisms destroy the respiratory mucosa, which leads to an increased sensitivity of the bronchi. After a cold a person is often disturbed by perspiration in the throat, a slight cough, the departure of a small amount of sputum. After the disease, the weakened body takes some time to recover and restore the mucous membranes. During this period, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia, it is desirable to drink a course of vitamins.

If the cough does not pass after the illness, it becomes stronger, there are other symptoms (chest pain, temperature, sputum with purulent or bloody impurities, etc.), it is necessary to consult a doctor to establish the cause and to exclude the development of serious diseases.

Why does not cough after bronchitis?

After bronchitis, coughing occurs in about half of the patients. Most often, children suffer from residual cough, because they have more bronchial flaws than adults, and the recovery period lasts longer.

If the cough does not pass after bronchitis, the reasons can be as follows:

• slow recovery process;
• severe damage to the mucosa of the respiratory tract;
• complications;
• mistaken or incomplete treatment;
• allergic reactions (in particular to drugs).

Acute bronchitis occurs on average from 7 to 10 days, but even after visible improvements, bronchos take time to recover.

The average cough completely passes two weeks after bronchitis, provided that the treatment process was normal, and there are no complications. If the coughing intensifies and lasts more than three weeks, a specialist consultation is needed, since such the condition can be associated with the development of other diseases (asthma, pneumonia, bronchial obstruction, allergy).

Why does not pass cough during pregnancy?

If a pregnant woman does not get a cough for a long time, this can lead to serious consequences. During the cough, the tension of the abdominal wall and uterus occurs, as a result, the tone of the internal organs rises. The tone of the uterus in the early stages of pregnancy threatens spontaneous abortion, in late terms - premature birth.

Coughing is usually a symptom of a viral or infectious disease, and it can also appear when exposed to irritants (allergic cough). A severe debilitating cough requires immediate treatment, which should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account the period of pregnancy, the condition of the woman and the cause of the cough.

What if the child does not get a cough?

If the child does not go through a cough for a long time, the first thing to do is to identify the cause of such a condition. If coughing worries after a previous illness (SARS, influenza, bronchitis, etc.), then in this case, coughing can be associated with the recovery period. Harmful microorganisms weaken the body, provoke inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes of respiratory pathways and the body needs time to completely free the bronchi from the remains of mucus and restore epithelium.

In this case, coughing does not pose a danger, usually the child occasionally coughs, there may be a slight discharge of sputum.

It is worth noting that each organism is individual, and the process of recovery in each individual case proceeds in its own way and can sometimes drag on for months.

If the cough lasts more than three weeks, while the amount of sputum increases, coughing becomes stronger, it is necessary show the child to the doctor, since in this case there may be a secondary infection, the development of complications or a severe allergic reaction.

Folk remedies for cough

If a long time does not pass a cough, you can use folk remedies that help calm irritated mucous membranes, improve sputum excretion and speed up the process recovery:

1. Infusion of dill seeds - take 1ch. fennel seeds, crush, pour 250ml boiling water, insist 20-25 minutes. This infusion is recommended to drink instead of water during the day until complete recovery.
2. Serum with garlic - 2 tbsp. garlic pour 250ml of whey of cow's milk and put on fire, immediately after boiling remove from heat and cool. This broth should be drunk during the day.
3. Honey - has unique anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, with a protracted cough, you can dissolve in the mouth 1hour. honey several times a day.
4. Drug broth - mix in equal parts licorice, althea root and elecampane, take 1 tbsp. mix and pour 200ml of cold water, leave for two hours. Then put on fire, bring to a boil. Cooled and strained broth to drink in three divided doses during the day, treatment course 10 days (every day it is recommended to prepare a new portion). If the cough continues, after a week, you can repeat the course of treatment.

As already noted, coughing is a protective reaction of the body, helping to release the respiratory tract from small particles of dust, various contaminants, viruses, etc. If the cough does not pass a long time, you need to determine the cause of its appearance. It is worth remembering the residual effects that occur during the recovery of the body and helps cleanse the bronchi from the remains of mucus. Also, coughing may occur because of the increased sensitivity of the receptors, in which case coughing worries after inhalation of cold air, dust or the action of allergens.

Prolonged coughing, which becomes stronger with time, is accompanied by abundant sputum or other symptoms (chest pain, temperature, runny nose, weakness, etc.) requires an urgent consultation of a specialist, since such a condition can be associated with a serious illness (asthma, tuberculosis).

ilive.com.ua

Cough does not go away for a long time, what should I do? How to treat?

Cough that does not pass for more than a month is most often chronic. Mostly it appears in smokers. If a cough does not last long for a non-smoker, you can suspect a serious illness. What are the causes of prolonged cough? How to get rid of this unpleasant symptom?

Causes of prolonged cough

Quite often an unpleasant symptom is accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux (in the pharynx, the esophagus is gastric contents). Sometimes a prolonged cough can indicate a benign or malignant tumor, heart failure, pulmonary disease.

With prolonged cough, X-rays must be prescribed. With the help of it you can learn about the state of the organs of the chest. It is easier to diagnose the disease if the cough is accompanied by nasal congestion, dry wheezing, a severe runny nose. All these symptoms indicate ARVI or influenza. If the disease worsens, the head becomes very dizzy, unbearable pain occurs, and sweating is observed.

The main factors of prolonged cough include:

• Chronic fatigue.
• Constant stress.
• Lack of vitamins.
• Subcooling.
• Constant change of mood.

All of the above factors significantly reduce the immunity of a person, and subsequently the virus begins to multiply actively. It is important to treat cough from the first day, in no case do not run it. Quite often dry cough is one of the symptoms of tracheitis, bronchitis or laryngitis.

If the cough lasts about a week, with a runny nose, the temperature is likely to be respiratory-viral. It is important to treat cough in a timely manner, otherwise it can start to fall down and lead to pneumonia.

Methods for diagnosis of prolonged cough

The doctor is interested in such questions during the inspection:

• How long does the cough last?
• When the cough began.
• Pershit whether in the throat.
• Is there chills, fever, excessive sweating.

Also the doctor necessarily pays attention to professional or regular household contacts with chemistry, dust. The patient must pass:

• Spirography.
• Chest X-ray.
• In case of suspicion of psychogenic cough EEG, MRI of the brain is performed. In addition, it is necessary to examine the neurosurgeon, neurologist.
• Bronchoscopy.
• Echocardiography.
• Immunogram.

In case of hemoptysis, the patient goes to the TB doctor. The doctor prescribes bronchoscopy, which helps in the timely detection of tuberculosis or cancer.

Sometimes a cough can be a symptom of a heart disease. To timely diagnose it, you need to pass the ECG, ECG. These methods of treatment will help in a timely manner to learn about left ventricular heart failure.

Drug treatment for prolonged cough

If you have a dry cough, you need to take medications that will help ease the condition. In this case, it is suitable:Libexin, Kodelak, Linkas, Bronholitin, Sinekod, Herbion.

When sputum begins to depart, while mucus is poorly separated, it is necessary to take mucolytic drugs. When an infectious disease is detected, antibiotics are prescribed.

To restore respiratory organs, you need to takeBromhexinein ampoules or in tablets. If you normally carry the drugAmbroxol, you can accept it. When bronchial asthma bronchodilators are prescribed.

Non-drug treatment of prolonged cough

The main cause of cough is the cold, SARS. When the cough is just beginning, drink warm milk with added oil, soda, honey. An effective therapeutic agent is inhalation. It is best to use steam inhalation with a soda solution or alkaline mineral water. In modern medicine, inhalations are used for treatment with the help of a nebulizer. In addition, massage the back, chest.

Traditional methods of treatment of prolonged cough

• Inhalation with herbal decoction. Use this medication: take thyme, mint leaves, pine buds. Pour 500 ml of boiling water. Put the infusion. Use for inhalation.
• Baked fruit. With a strong cough, it is recommended to bake melon, pears, mashed potatoes and drink decoction with rye bread, wheat bran.
• Carrot juice with warm milk. It must be drunk on a teaspoon every hour.
• Green lettuce leaveshelp get rid of a night cough. The product is eaten before bedtime.
• Cowberry juicewith the addition of honey stops the inflammatory process, improves the sputum discharge.
• Syrup with radish and honey. It is necessary to cut off the top of the radish, cut out the middle, place honey there. Insist about 6 hours. The juice should be taken 10 grams in the morning and in the evening.
• Drink with figs and milk. Take the figs - 4 pieces, pour 400 ml of milk. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes. Insist day. Drink 50 grams about 5 times a day.
• Aloe juice with honeyhelps to get rid of a cough that does not go away for a long time. To make a preparation you need to take butter - 200 grams, add to it as much honey and half a glass of aloe juice. Take the remedy on a teaspoon three times a day.
• Onion-onion mix. You need to take 3 bulbs and one head of garlic, boil in a liter of milk. Then add honey. Take the drug every hour for one tablespoon.
• Mustard-honey mixture. It is necessary to take 50 grams of butter, honey, add dry mustard - a teaspoon. All mix and take before eating one teaspoonful.
• Ginger tea. Take the root of the ginger and finely chop it, then add it to the tea. You can put honey and a slice of lemon to taste. Drink tea every hour.

Thus, a protracted cough should not be left without attention, it can indicate a serious disease - bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, malignant tumor. Be sure to go to the hospital, go through the necessary examination. Remember, a prolonged cough can become complicated, go into a chronic form, which is very difficult to treat.

medportal.su

Tell me please! The cough does not pass or take place 2, 5 months !!!

Answers:

Salaam Aleikum

residual effects of upper respiratory tract infection. You can not treat at all - it will pass by itself. If it is difficult to transfer
1. Inhalations for cleansing from viruses and mucus. You can use a special inhaler or just breathe, covered with a blanket, over a pot or bowl with brewed chamomile, mint, mother-and-stepmother or thyme-thyme (known to many housewives as seasoning). Infusion is prepared as follows: 2 tablespoons of herbs pour 2 cups of boiling water, make inhalation, then insist one hour under the lid and filter. Take inside half a cup four times a day.
For a stronger effect of inhalation, you need to dissolve 10 tablets of Validol or a little Golden Sprout in hot water, but you can not drink it later.
Now about how to carry out inhalation. You can roll a funnel from a thick paper, cover it with a wide end or a teapot, and inhale steam through a narrow gap. Many people prefer to breathe steam over the pan, covering the head with a towel. This is also not forbidden, just be careful not to overturn accidentally a pan of hot water. And keep in mind that suffering from hypertension, with increased blood pressure, this method is contraindicated.
The duration of any inhalation is 5 - 10 - 15 minutes. Do it 1 - 2. a day.
Inhalation begin 5 minutes after the water boils. It is strictly forbidden to breathe over boiling water!
2. To cure for cough can help and folk remedies.
For example, drink the infusion of althea, thyme or coltsfoot, left over from inhalation.
Stir the grated black radish with honey and leave for a few hours - as a result you get a healing drink that perfectly copes with a dry cough.
Folk recipe from Brazil: wipe a couple of bananas through a sieve, stir with a glass of warm water or milk, add a spoonful of honey.
Take 2-3 fig fruits, you can drice them, wash them, pour a glass of milk and cook over low heat until the milk turns brown. Drink milk and eat cooked in it a fig 2-3 times a day in intervals between meals. If you do this course for 10-15 days, it will not only cough up, but will also strengthen your immunity.
Promotes separation of phlegm warm milk with soda (a quarter teaspoon of soda per glass) or milk in half with mineral water (Essentuki No. 4) - two to three times a day. If it is tasteless - replace with milk with honey. Cook in a liter of milk of medium size onion and add a spoonful of honey. Use this mixture for the night. Milk is made very tasty, the onions do not smell at all, and even children drink it easily. Dry cough after it becomes softer and faster passes.
You can drink sweetened onion juice (2-3 spoons a day) or a mixture of freshly squeezed carrot juice with warm milk (:).
FOR ADULTS
2 tablespoons of honey, 2 tbsp. l. cognac, 2 tbsp. l drink lemon juice for the night of the day 3 and cough as it never happened.
Gogol-mogol (egg yolks, whipped with sugar and rum) also greatly helps from cough, if it is on an empty stomach.
3. To get rid of a cough during a cold, you can rub your chest with any (even pork) fat and wrap up warmer. Bearish, badger and other exotic lard has no advantages! A good iodine mesh or a bag of warmed oats or salt placed on the chest is also good. Another option - one pepper plaster on the chest and two under the shoulder blades, keep the day (with a strong burning, take off!).
Ukrainian folk remedy: pork lard from cough
From a prolonged chest cough, you should wipe the chest with a dry cloth cloth, then rub dry to the interior lard or grease. It should be added a small amount of pine oil to the lard, which is considered better than melted cow's butter.

Julia

Malawi... is on sale in a drugstore... droplets for gargling... 10-15 drops per glass and 4 times a day to caress... Pts awesome tool... And still it is necessary to check up lungs and to make a roentgenography... can you have inflammation, drink something for immunity... there are tablets Amexin, it costs 500 rubles but helps, heals serious forms of influenza. I had the flu for three months with a cough and vomiting and fever. It was cured only by these medicines.

Katya Fomicheva

to the doctor go and rengen do or make a bronchitis елси not a pneumonia

The person from NIOTKUD

I cure Colds with Sports. Namely, Running and Tempering. In general, I like garlic, onion, honey and strong tea. The next day he will take it off with his hand. Try to sweat more - it's either physically do something, or tea with honey strong drink, onions, garlic. I think it will help. Try to eat less cold and drink cold water.

Kirill

contact a good private clinic!

Lenochka

No self-treatment!!! Urgently consult a doctor!

911med.ru Traditional medicine

Coughing is one of the most frequent signs of a disease of the respiratory system. It occurs with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract (larynx, bronchi) and lung tissue (pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma), as well as by inhalation of dust, corrosive gases, tobacco smoke, liquid and other. Cough can be allergic. Sometimes coughing occurs when emotion, emotional stress.

[link is blocked by the decision of the project administration] (dot) ru / zabolevanija_legkikh / 100-kashel.html

Casket with_values

THIS CAN BE ALLERGIC BRONCHITIS, ARISING AS A REACTION FOR TREATMENT BY ALL FIXED MEANS. Or asthmatic bronchitis. More shortly so. Go to the doctor necessarily, hand over blood and urine tests, make a fluorography and X-ray and give samples for allergens. here without doctors in any way.

Elena Samoshkina

barisin from dr nona will help to solve the problem.

Santa Claus

It's bronchitis, you need an antibiotic called MACROPEN. .
At least 3 tablets per day 10 days
ACC 600 mg Sputum mucolytic sphincter
Breast gathering number 2
Throat rinse the soda.. .
For the night, warm milk with honey!
WITHOUT MACROPEN, NOTHING WILL HELP... .

Natalia

Go ka to the pulmonologist until you live to see asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis !!!

Irina Lapshina

What is mucus in the body? This is the accumulated negative: unprocessed and unreleased medicines, food, negative thoughts and deeds, low energy consumption and low mobility. Since you did not change anything during this time from the one I listed, the process continued. It is important to clean the vessels, clean thoughts and bronchi. Bananas eat from a week to 3 pieces a day + drink Ginger with hot tea, exercises for the chest and back massage and cervical collar zone, chest pepper patch or iodine mesh. Hot milk with ginger or honey. Warm water with lemon juice on an empty stomach with a week, it is possible with resorption of honey. Reconsider the culture of drinking and eating, thoughts and actions.

Yana Topoleva

Usually bronchitis is accompanied by a protracted cough. I was treated with inhalations. The sputum blew off badly. Cough Prospan through the nebulizer helped. She inhaled 3 times a day. After the procedure, the cough became softer. Cough up was possible on the third day.

Thoracic Boy

Pull out the lungs!

Long does not pass cough in the child

Children's illnesses hardly passed at least one mother, and the most common among them, of course, are influenza and ARI. One of the main symptoms of such diseases is cough. It can be dry and wet, but usually within a week or a year and a half the baby recovers. But sometimes a cough in a child does not last long, and parents do not know what to do in this case. First of all, let us consider the reasons for this.

Why does the child not cough for a long time: the most important factors

To understand how to deal with painful coughing attacks, you should know what they can be caused. Among the reasons for this state, we distinguish the following:

1. Wrong atmosphere in the home.The apartment can be too hot or dusty, so it is recommended that you do a wet cleaning every day, moisten the air well, remove such dust bags as carpets or soft toys.
2. A crumb does not drink enough,which leads to increased dryness of the throat and, as a consequence, to the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. That's why a child does not cough for several weeks.
3. Someone from your family or neighbors smokes,which also provokes throat irritation.
4. In your home are often walking drafts,so that your baby, unable to recover, can catch a cold again.
5. At your son or daughtercough of an allergic nature,as a reaction of the body to wool or dust.

How to deal with dry prolonged cough?

If a child has a dry cough that does not last for weeks, it is worth considering how to correct the situation. For this:

1. Carefully watch that the humidity of air is 40-60%. A great option is an air humidifier, but if it does not, you can do with wet towels that hang on batteries in the warm season, frequent washing of the floors and installation of a multitude of containers with water for it evaporation.
2. Consult a doctor who will write out special medications that turn a dry cough into a wet cough: Stoptusin, Gerbion, Libexin, Sinekod, Bronholitin, and others. If, according to the results of the tests, a bacterial infection has joined, antibiotics are prescribed.
3. A good result is steam inhalation with a solution of soda or alkaline mineral water.

What to do with a prolonged wet cough?

Often the child does not pass just a wet cough. But you can also cope with this condition:

2. Try to keep the child's warmth (18-20 degrees) and clean. A large role is played by the humidity of the air, which must be high enough to prevent the mucus from thickening in the respiratory system.
3. Ask the doctor to prescribe medications that dilute sputum and promote her expectoration: Mukaltin, Ambroxol, Ambrobene, and others.
4. Try a folk effective remedy: mix in equal proportions pine buds, licorice, anise, marshmallow, sage, fennel. 8 g of herbal mixture pour, l boiling water and insist an hour and a half. Let's 1 teaspoon 4-5 times a day.

WomanAdvice.ru

What if the child does not get a cough?

Alas, most children get sick and cough from time to time, moreover, they can cough for a long time, so many parents face this problem. And you need to know what to do if the child does not get cough.

There is no single universal method for solving this problem, since cough occurs for various reasons. So, first of all, it is necessary to understand the causes of cough causing to have in the arsenal of methods of its treatment only medically substantiated and effective means.

Why does the child not get a cough?

To get an answer to this question, you need a doctor: only a professional can accurately establish etiology of long-term coughing, that is, diagnose the disease, the symptom of which he is an. From this will depend on the treatment, which can be symptomatic (relief and easing of coughing) or etiological (elimination of the cause of coughing).

From the physiological and medical point of view, cough (in Latin - tussis) is a reflex reaction of the cough center of the brain in response to signals of irritated receptors respiratory tract. And such sensitive nerve endings are present not only in the nasopharynx or bronchial tubes, but also in the diaphragm zone, in the outer shell of the heart (pericardium), in the esophagus and even in the mucous membrane of the stomach.

Among the causes of prolonged cough in children pediatricians include: protracted respiratory infections, chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis, pharyngitis (including atrophic), tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, adenoiditis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, the presence of cytomegalovirus, respiratory allergies (allergic pharyngitis and tracheitis, eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchial asthma).

In infants, persistent coughing during feeding can be caused by oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia - a violation of the swallowing reflex and the passage of food into the esophagus.

A cough that does not go away for a long time may indicate problems with the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), bronchiectasis, lack of left ventricle of the heart, gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, intestinal dysbiosis or the presence in the child worms. Finally, it is possible that a prolonged dry cough in a child is one of clinical symptoms of papillomatosis or cyst of the larynx, as well as the initial stage of inheritance cystic fibrosis.

Now you obviously have a clear idea of ​​what to do if the child does not have a cough? Quite right, go to a good doctor and examine the baby. Moreover, one must be prepared for the fact that an otolaryngologist, an allergist, a pulmonologist or a gastroenterologist can be brought to the examination.

It should be noted that, according to pediatricians, only one case of long-term coughing in children of ten is not associated with infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract such as ARVI, tonsillitis or bronchitis.

If the child does not get cough: possible treatment options

As can be seen from all of the above, coughing is different - and not only in the sense of its cause. The "quantity and quality" of cough may vary in a wide range of features of the manifestation of this symptom: dry and with phlegm, with wheezing and whistling, leading almost to vomiting and having the appearance of a lung Coughing ...

What if the child does not get cough due to infectious inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? In such cases, it is necessary to use drugs with mucolytic and enveloping effects, so that dry cough (as doctors say, unproductive) has become wet (productive). For very young children (up to 2, years), this is enough: a sputum coughs out the child and, thereby, the factor annoying the cough receptors will disappear. That is, the cough will pass. Older children, taking into account the often occurring spasm of the bronchi, are prescribed mukokinetic (expectorant) and bronchodilator funds. But with a very strong (before vomiting) debilitating cough, you may need drugs that block the receptors of the Tension zone of the respiratory tract or the cough center.

In case of prolonged dry cough, Ambroxol is recommended in children (other trade names are Ambrobe, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan, Ambrolitic, etc.) or Acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Acystein, Acestad).

Dosage of syrup Ambroxol for children under 2 years - on, ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - on, ml three times a day; after 5 years - 2-3 times a day for 5 ml. Assigned to laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia Acetylcysteine ​​is also suitable for cough treatment in cystic fibrosis. The instructions to this drug indicate that it can be used from the age of two, but pediatricians recommend this drug only after 12 years (100-200 mg three times a day). And if the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics simultaneously, then Acetylcysteine ​​should be taken two hours after them.

To relieve coughing attacks with viscous, hard-to-cough, phlegm, doctors can recommend combined preparations of Guaifenesin (Tussin) or Ascoril. Guaifenesin can not be used until two years of age. A single dose is, -5 ml (every 4 hours), the maximum daily dose is 20 ml; for children 6-12 years the dosage is doubled. Taking this medicine a child should give more drink. Ascoril is prescribed up to 6 years for 5 ml three times a day, children 6-12 years - 5-10 ml. At use It is necessary to consider, that both these agents raise sputum production, therefore at productive cough they can not be applied.

What should I do if my child does not get cough with phlegm?

To facilitate the excretion of phlegm in wet cough, plant-based products containing the root althea (Altea syrup), licorice root, mother-and-stepmother leaves and plantain, sweet clover, angelica, angelica, thyme (thyme). Of these medicinal plants are prepared decoctions from the calculation: one tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water (boil 10 minutes and 20 minutes to insist under the lid). Take them after meals - 50-100 liters twice a day.

Well-known Pertussin (taken on a tea or dessert spoon three times a day) contains an extract thyme, which has antimicrobial properties, and it helps with a dry cough - as an expectorant and softening. Medicinal product of plant origin Bronchipret also contains thyme (essential oil), and still the extract is pinched, due to which it helps to remove a secret accumulating in the bronchi. Drops Bronchitis can be taken from three months (10-15 drops three times a day, after meals). After a year, the dosage is 10 drops plus one drop for each year of life.

Ammonia-anise drops have not lost their effectiveness in facilitating the expectoration of phlegm, which should take children over 12 years - 10-12 drops (previously diluted in a tablespoon of water) 3-4 times in the course of the day.

Do not forget about the inhalation of fermented alkaline mineral water or ordinary baking soda (500 ml of boiling water - a tablespoon), as well as inhalations with infusion of eucalyptus leaves and pine buds (a glass of boiling water - a dining room a spoon).

What if the child does not get a cough, leading him to vomiting and not giving a normal sleep? It is for such situations that the medicines of the mucoregulatory principle of action, which affect the cough center, are intended. For example, syrup from cough Sinekod (Butamirat) is recommended for children: 3-6 years - 5 ml of the drug three times a day, 6-12 years - 10 ml, over 12 years - 15 ml three times a day. For children under 3 years of age, use of syrup is contraindicated. A single dose of Sinecode in drops (4 doses per day): children from 2 months to a year - 10 drops, 1-3 years - 15, and older than 3 years - 25 drops. Newborns up to 2 months of this drug is contraindicated. Receiving Sinecoda can cause side effects (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, itching of the skin and urticaria).

What if the child does not have a cough of an allergic nature?

A child allergist who identified a specific allergen that causes respiratory allergies in a child, apparently, recommended this allergen (cat, parrots, fish, new woolen carpet, etc.) to remove from apartments. And, of course, I prescribed an antihistamine. It is best if it is a last-generation remedy that does not give excessive drowsiness and does not dry out the mucous membranes (for example, Erius or Cytisin). Preparations of this group are appointed individually - depending on the intensity of manifestation of respiratory allergic symptoms.

Cough of allergic origin is removed with the help of inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone, Beclazon, Budesonide, etc.), the purpose of which is entirely within the competence of the attending physician.

We tried to imagine although part of what to do if the child does not get cough. With the number of possible causes of prolonged cough, parents should not risk the health of children - seek medical help in a timely manner.

ilive.com.ua

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