Cracks on the fingers near the nails: causes, treatment

Cracks in the fingers The skin of our hands is most often exposed to negative factors - it is a constant contact with water, pollution, household chemicals.

To this list, it is necessary to add vitamin deficiencies and various diseases, against which the skin of the hands becomes very dry and begins to crack. When the skin crackles on the fingers - it only gives pain and does not look beautiful, but also causes some discomfort, because everything in this life we do with the fingers.

For the treatment of cracked skin, it is necessary to know the reason why this symptom appeared, for which it is recommended to visit a dermatologist. To prevent cracking of the skin on the hands, regular care and protection is necessary.

Causes of cracks in the fingers

If you have cracks on your fingers, the reasons are really very many, ranging from the impact of external factors and ending with deeper internal problems.

The main mechanism for the formation of cracks is dehydration of the surface layer of the skin, which leads to loss elasticity of the epidermis and dermis, and as a result - the formation of cracks with the slightest external influence. The main external causes of dehydration of the skin on the hands and the appearance of cracks on the finger pads, on the folds of the fingers, on the palms are:

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Skin on fingers near nailssensitive to any temperature changes, there is a particularly sensitive kind of skin that does not tolerate any cooling, especially freezing air. Hands can not just become covered with cracks, the reaction manifests itself almost instantly, the symptoms are more similar to allergic ones. If within two days not to take measures, the cracks deepen, turning into painful wounds. And this stage is much harder to treat.
Insufficiently attentive care of hands. Under the influence of low and high temperatures, the wind of the hands can dry up and crack if it is not properly supplied with nutrients.
Household chemicals. Using tools for cleaning, washing and washing dishes, be sure to wear gloves. Household chemicals contain many aggressive substances that cause severe dry hands or allergies.
Mechanical effect on the skinin combination with other unfavorable factors can also lead to the formation of cracks. A striking example are "gardener's hands" -cridified, over-dried, cracked skin, which happens to people who work a lot in land and water, especially in spring and autumn.

The situation is more complicated if the skin under the nails bursts under the influence of certain internal factors. Most often in this case, a long-term complex treatment is required. In addition, it is in this case that the defeat can be particularly strong. The following diseases can cause skin peeling and cracking:

Non-infectious skin diseases(eczema, which usually begins on the face or on the hands, as well as psoriasis) are characterized by the appearance of cracks in the hands, primarily between the fingers.
Infectious diseases of the skindifferent etiologies can lead to the formation of cracks in the skin. These can be fungal and pyococcal infections.
Deficiency of vitamin A, E and B7, as well as magnesium and Omega 3lead to the development of dry skin, prone to coarsening and cracking. Usually, the condition is aggravated by the climatic factor and the use of alkaline soap.
Diseases of internal organs, including endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism), gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, duodenitis, cholecystitis), neurological diseases (depression, neurosis, vegeto-vascular dystonia), often in a complex of symptoms have dry cracked skin.
Helminths can lead to the formation of rashes, allergies, dry skin and, as a result, cracks and erosions.

If cracks are caused by internal changes, then they can be localized not only around the nails, but between the fingers and on the palm.

What if there are deep cracks on the fingers?

With deep painful cracks, if you follow the following recommendations, after 1-2 weeks you will feel relief:

If a crack occurs, you can "glue" it to the special medical terminals BF 6. It is absolutely safe and effective. On clean dry hands, a few drops should be applied to the damage and wait a few minutes until it freezes. The cracks will heal faster if the trauma edges are fixed in this way.
Within 5-7 days, no other treatment should be done.
After a week, you can use moisturizing and nourishing creams.

If the fingers on the hands crack badly, it is better, of course, to go straight to the skull. It may be necessary to do a scraping from the fingers on the subject of mycosis, to carry out a seeding in the mycelium in the laboratory. Then the treatment of cracks will be more effective.

Cracks on the fingers: photos

We picked up detailed photos on which you can determine how the cracks look on the fingers, especially near the nails.

How to treat cracks on fingers

First of all, when cracks appear on the fingers, the treatment is appointed based on the cause of their occurrence. However, in addition to direct therapy with healing ointments and tablets, it is necessary to avoid harmful factors that stimulate damage to the epidermis, otherwise the situation will only worsen.

Since the root of the problem lies in the increased dryness of the skin of the hands, the key direction of treatment should be intensive moisturizing, saturation of the body with the necessary vitamins and trace elements.

The main tools for treating cracks in the hands are:

ointments;
compresses;
baths;
wrapping.

Shallow cracks are easily cured with conventional hand creams containing chamomile, celandine or lanolin. Effective in such cases, creams "Spermacetovy", "Silicone", "Summer", "Pantoderm". It is recommended to lubricate their hands after each wash. More potent agents are pharmacy ointments with wound healing components. These include Vishnevsky ointment, Ichthyol, Balsam "Rescuer".

If the cause of the appearance of cracks is avitaminosis, it is necessary to revise the diet, enriching it with those foods that contain a lot of vitamins A and E.

Ointments

Recipes ointments from cracks on the fingers for quick treatment at home:

Take theyolk raw egg, add a few drops of olive oil and 2 teaspoons of cottage cheese- mix everything well. The resulting gruel put on hands, wash off after 15 minutes.
Natural wax, fat of nutria and gum resinit is necessary to mix in equal proportions. Continuously stirring over low heat, bring the mixture to a homogeneous mass.
Lemon, yolk and honey. Take a tablespoon of lemon juice, yolk, a quarter of a glass of flaxseed oil and two tablespoons of honey, preferably a little sugar. Mix all the ingredients in a glass and grease hands and cracks throughout the day, so that by evening, the entire mixture is consumed. If you took candied honey, you can rub a little with a mixture of hands to remove dead skin particles.
Natural butter (50 gr) should be ground with honey (1 hour. spoon), adding to the mixture 1 tbsp. a spoonful of decoction of chamomile, calendula and plantain.
Goose fat should be mixed with the crushed root of the soap dish in a ratio of 2: 1.
Healing herbs. Take equal proportions of herbs chamomile, plantain, marigold and string. A tablespoon of the collection pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 8 hours to insist. 50 g of butter, mash with a teaspoon of honey, add a tablespoon of herbs and mix everything thoroughly. With the ointment obtained, lubricate the sore spots on the hands.

All these ointments can be stored for a short period of time, just a few days, so to prepare large quantities, for the future, there is no point. Keep them in opaque containers, in the refrigerator. They are applied, as well as creams, a thin layer. After applying, you can wear special gloves - this will enhance the effect.

Therapeutic baths

Cures for hand creams cooked according to folk recipes are very useful in the treatment of cracks. They have a dual effect - soften the skin of the hands and heal cracks and wounds.

To prepare the bath you need: olemon oil, 2 capsules of vitamin A and E and a few drops of lemon juice. Lightly heat olive oil, then add the lemon juice and the contents of the capsules with vitamins - all mix well. Dip your hands in a ready mix for 10-15 minutes. After the procedure, enough to get wet hands with a paper towel.
Add a tablespoon of olive oil and a teaspoon of honey to the liquid oatmeal cooked on milk. Dip into the mixture hands for 10 minutes. Then wash them with herbal decoction and apply cream.
Tea tree oil is a good anti-inflammatory and accelerating regeneration. This oil can be added to the hand baths (10 drops of essential oil per glass of warm water).

All baths should be done before bedtime. They should be warm, 10-15 minutes is enough time for this procedure. After the bath the hands must be soaked with a dry napkin and apply the selected cream.

Masks and compresses

In addition to the trays and ointments, you can treat cracks on the fingers near the nails with special compresses or masks. You can alternate them with other therapies.

A good result iscompress of milk and potatoes. For its preparation you need to boil two potatoes, crush them and pour two spoons of milk. After thoroughly mixing the mass, it is necessary to put on hands and wrap them with cellophane. After removing the compress after 20 minutes, the hands should be rinsed and applied to them with a cream.
Soaked in warmed milk rye bread and put on the skin, wrap their hands with polyethylene, after half an hour the compress is removed and rinsed with warm water or milk.
To conduct such treatment, take a yolk of a raw egg, add a few drops of olive oil and 2 teaspoons of cottage cheese - all mix well. The resulting gruel put on hands, wash off after 15 minutes.
Thanks to the ingredients that make up honey, the honey compress also works well when the fingers are cracking. Doing it is not difficult: yolk grind with three tablespoons of honey and add 60-70 grams of olive oil. The resulting mixture is lubricated by fingers and hands and wrapped in polyethylene. After 20 minutes, remove and rinse your hands with warm water.

If all methods of treatment of cracks in the home have not produced the desired effect, you should consult a dermatologist to establish the exact cause of their appearance, and the selection of an integrated treatment regimen.

Prevention

The appearance of cracks in the hands, especially near the nails, can be easily prevented if one tries to observe some elementary rules of routine prevention.

First of all, it is important to wash your hands with soft (or pre-softened) water and with exceptionally mild soap. The skin of the hand must be wiped dry, leaving no moisture between the fingers of the hands, where most often a crack appears. After each washing, it is better to lubricate the skin with a protective cream.

Do not use household chemicals without special gloves, as their composition is extremely aggressive with respect to the delicate skin of the hands. Since the skin of the hands does not like low temperatures, they need to be kept warm.