Tetracycline ointment: features and instructions for the use of the drug for the eyes

Bacterial infection on the eyes - a very unpleasant phenomenon. Eyes stick together, on them appear allocation - and all becomes very uncomfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to actively combat the problem.For this, various ointments are used, one of the most common in this situation is tetracycline.It is in great demand - but why is it really good? From what does tetracycline ointment help? Let's try to understand.

Description of the preparation

Tetracycline ointment for the eyes is a popular antibiotic that allows you to clear the eye's mucosa from microorganisms and bacteria.Its range of applications is extremely wide, it helps to deal with a wide range of problems, including tearing, photophobia, redness, itching, pain, and much more.This ointment is afraid of staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, salmonella and a large number of other bacteria.

Visually, the ointment is a thick mass with a not very pronounced odor. A quality ointment will have a slightly yellowish tinge.

The main active substance on which this drug is based is tetracycline hydrochloride. It is contained in an average gram of 1 gram of the drug, 3 grams. Also available in the composition of lanolin and petroleum jelly.The medicine is produced in special aluminum tubes, which can have a weight of 5 to 50 grams, in contrast to the release version.These tubes must be stored in places where there is no access to direct sunlight. In closed form, the maximum shelf life of the drug is up to two years.

After the tube has been opened, it should not be stored for more than two months.

Pharmacological action and group

The drug belongs to the tetracycline series of antibiotics.It acts in such a way that it inhibits the formation of protein structures in the bacterial flora, which determines its active effect.The drug, when it is absorbed by the blood, does not form any complexes with the proteins of the blood plasma. But the following types of gram-positive bacteria are directly affected:

• staphylococci;
• streptococci.

There is also an effect on a number of gram-negative bacteria, including:

• E. coli;
• Klebsiella;
• salmonella;
• shigella.

Also, the drug actively affects the anaerobes, mycoplasma, rickettsia and spirochetes.

This ointment is an antibiotic, that is, its principle of action can not deal with small viruses, and in general with viruses. Antibiotics help only from bacterial infections, if the cause is exactly viral, then you should take advantage of any other options. Proteus and fungi are also resistant to this ointment.

The use of this ointment is carried out, both in children and adults, by laying it over the lower eyelid.The number of procedures can vary depending on the degree of severity of the disease, the maximum it reaches five times a day.

Duration of treatment is regulated in an individual way, it is assigned by the attending physician. For example, if trachoma is treated, then the treatment can go up to two months, with other common diseases, the term may be somewhat different.

If the infection is particularly severe, then the principle of use changes slightly.In this case, it is necessary to combine the drug with systemic antibiotics.

Ointment is acceptable to combine with wearing lenses, if you wear them not earlier than an hour after the procedure. This does not reduce transparency. The drug is not addictive.

Indications and contraindications in use

The most common situations when this ointment is applied include:

• presence of conjunctivitis;
• presence of trachoma;
• presence of blepharitis;
• damage to the lacrimal sac or cornea;
• the need to prevent ophthalmic complications;
• the need to treat skin diseases;
• occurrence of trophic ulcers.

Nevertheless, there are many situations also when the application of this ointment will be strictly contraindicated. These situations, among other things, include:

• problems with the functioning of the liver;
• increased sensitivity to the drug as a whole and to its individual components in particular;
• the presence of mycoses, that is, fungal-type lesions;
• low concentration of leukocytes in peripheral blood.

In pregnancy

A separate contraindication is the process of pregnancy. However, this is a universal contraindication for all antibiotics.The fact that the active substance of the drug is very easily absorbed into the bloodstream, and is also able to pass through the placenta. As a result, it turns out that it has a toxic effect on the fetus.

During the period of feeding, the drug can be hypothetically applied, but the treatment process must be carefully coordinated with the attending physician. substances that are contained in the ointment can provoke the baby's fatty degeneration of the liver, and also affect the development of the structure of bones and tooth enamel. The physician should evaluate the potential risks when applying the ointment and compare them with the risks that may arise if the ointment, on the contrary, is not applied.

To small children

The drug can be used by children, but only from the age of eight.If there is a need for an earlier application, then it is necessary to consult a physician beforehand.He can allow the use of the drug, but, most likely, he will simply designate a more sparing alternative that can be used for medical purposes and for children.

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Moisturizing eye drops Sensivit

Photophobia is a symptom of what the disease will tell this article.

Presbyopia of the eye - what is it? http://eyesdocs.ru/zabolevaniya/presbiopiya/presbiopiya-prichiny-simptomy-i-effektivnye-metody-lecheniya.html

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Possible complications caused by the drug

• In most cases, the drug, if applied correctly and does not interfere with the required dosage, does not cause any special complications, but there are exceptions. A small number of people can manifest themselves:
• increased sensitivity to the sun;
• allergic reaction;
• allergic dermatitis;
• increase in the level of eosinophils in the blood;
• edema of Quincke;
• disorders of the digestive function, which include, for example, stool disorder, inflammation of the esophagus, inflammatory processes in the area of ​​the tongue, vomiting, problems with swallowing, increased concentration of alkaline phosphatase in blood and so on:
• disorders of the hematopoiesis system, for example, destruction of erythrocytes, thrombocytopenia and neutrophilia;
• vitamin B vitamins.

The probability of occurrence of these negative effects is extremely small and, as a rule, does not exceed one percent.

If all the necessary requirements for dosage and use of the drug are met, overdose is not likely.

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conclusions

Tetracycline ointment is one of the most effective eye preparations when it comes to the therapy of diseases of bacterial origin. But this ointment has a number of nuances and subtleties that are very important to consider when applying, if you You want that you do not experience the slightest complications and the remedy works exactly as is necessary. And do not forget that self-medication with this drug is dangerous, be sure to see a doctor.

Also, read about Ophthalmic Ophthalmic Ointment and about when ointments with antibiotics are used.