Sinusitis - a disease in which the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus becomes inflamed. It is accompanied by difficulty breathing through the nasal passages due to the mucus and pus that accumulate there. The disease can occur as a consequence of untreated rhinitis, due to inflammation in the teeth or transferred infections.
Nasal flushing with genyantritis is usually performed in hospitals, however, most patients also use folk methods of treatment. Often, the nasal cavity is washed at home. This procedure is quite simple( see the video below).
Due to regular and regular washing of the nose, you can prevent severe swelling, completely clean the nasopharynx and remove the purulent contents. It is also important to note, as a result of this, the general well-being of the patient also improves.
How to properly wash the nose with sinusitis: video
The technique of washing the nose with sinusitis has its own rules and features. The purpose of washing is the liberation of the nasal sinuses from the pathological secretion and the restoration of nasal breathing. Usually, the nose wash is included in the complex treatment prescribed by the doctor.
Regardless of the type of liquid chosen, the main stages of the nose wash are the same:
- Before washing, should be cleaned as much as possible so that it is not laid down by the .If necessary, use vasoconstrictive drugs( Naphthyzine, Tysin, Rinazoline) to temporarily remove the edema and normalize the airway through the nasal passages. After 5-10 minutes after the application of vasoconstrictive drops, you can proceed to the procedures.
- In order to perform the necessary manipulation at home, you can use the syringe or a large syringe without the needle.
- The washing procedure begins with the person leaning over the sink with the head inclined to the side, with one nostril located higher up, and liquid contents from the chosen device are poured into it.
- The solution, after passing through the nasopharynx, should flow evenly through the mouth or the second nostril.
- Repeat the procedure during the day - 2-4 times, the duration of such treatment - one to two weeks.
- The amount of solution used for one application is 100-200 ml.
- The temperature of the solution should not exceed 38 - 40 degrees.
- Before choosing a washing solution, make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components entering into it.
Depending on the individual characteristics of the patient, the nose wash with sinusitis can be done by various means: from simple, but boiled water and herbal infusions, to pharmaceutical preparations.
Each drug has a positive effect on the patient's body, but its effectiveness largely depends on the degree of complexity of the disease, the nature of the course, the intolerance of a certain drug composition, the ability of the immune system to fight infectious agents, and the like.
Cuckoo
This method is carried out in the conditions of medical institutions. Usually, such washing is prescribed in the case of sinusitis, in parallel with drug therapy.
Before the procedure begins, the patient lies on his back, tilts his head slightly. The specialist inserts flexible catheters into the nostrils of the patient and injects an antibacterial agent through one of them, and through the other, the used solution is pumped out.
During washing, the patient must constantly pronounce the syllable "ku", which helps to tone the muscles of the soft palate - it is necessary that the medicine focuses in the nasal cavity and does not enter the mouth and the airways located below the level of the nasopharynx.
What is this procedure for?
Washings are used to treat a wide range of acute and chronic sinus diseases. The indications for the procedure are:
- cold;
- acute and chronic sinusitis;
- acute and chronic rhinosinusitis;
- drying of the nasal mucosa;
- prevention of respiratory infections;
- recovery period after ENT surgery and others;
- hay fever( allergic rhinitis and often associated with sinusitis).The use of washes for humans is obvious:
- mechanical excretion of mucus and pus;
- "breaking" stagnant phenomena;
- flushing microbes and removing them from the sinuses;
- improvement in the tone of the capillaries;
- increase the protective properties of the mucosa;
- restoration of the natural drainage function of sinuses without puncture;
- decreased edema of the mucous membrane and maxillary sinuses;
- decrease in the concentration of allergens and inflammatory mediators in allergic sinusitis;
- if the puncture is still not avoided, washing will help prepare the sinuses for this operation.
Thus, to wash the nose with sinusitis means to provide the most important tasks of therapy - to accelerate the outflow of mucus and pus, to reduce inflammation and the intensity of the infectious process, to quickly eliminate the symptoms.
Than to wash out a nose at a genyantritis in house?
So, which solution is best to wash the nose with sinusitis? Answering the question what to use for washing the nose with sinusitis, it is worth noting that practically in every medicine cabinet there are some or other medications, as well as folk remedies that can be used for this purpose.
Consider the most common of these:
- Furacilin .Of the most inexpensive and affordable medicines used as a nasal washing fluid, it is customary to consider furacilin, an antimicrobial and antiparasitic drug.
- Iodine .A classic antimicrobial drug, used most often externally, at a low dosage( 1-2 drops of the drug per glass of water) helps to clean the sinuses of the nose from parasites.
- Dolphin .The washing complex contains a liquid, which includes a whole complex of salts and trace elements - chlorides, sulfates, compounds of organic acids, bromine, iodine, as well as extracts of licorice and hips of wild rose.
- Aqua Maris .It is purified from harmful impurities sea water, containing compounds of calcium, magnesium, chlorine, ions and sodium. In the kit to the drug is syringing.
- Akvalor .This product contains minerals, as well as active ingredients of sea water, which have a mucosal anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.
- Salt solution .As you have noticed, most modern medical solutions for washing the nose are made on the basis of salt and its derivatives, respectively, you can make the necessary liquid yourself. This will require half a teaspoon of salt or sea salt, which must be dissolved in a glass of boiled water.
It is also worth noting that even though the nose is washed and is a relatively safe procedure, it is important here that: washing requires strict adherence to all recommendations. Do this for the first time, carefully read the descriptions. If you are not sure that you can do everything right, go to the hospital and ask a medical professional to carry out a nose wash. Having understood the principle, you can easily repeat this procedure at home.
Flushing of the nose with furatsilinom
As you know, furatsilina have high antiseptic properties. It is usually sold either in the form of tablets, or powders, or in the form of a ready-made solution. In order to wash your nose you need a liquid, the color of which should be moderately yellow.
If such a solution is prepared at home, care should be taken to ensure that all grains are dissolved. To prepare a solution of furacilin, you need to dissolve half the tablets in two glasses of boiled water. The course of treatment with "Furacilin" is 1-5 weeks. The solution for each rinse must be prepared anew each time.
Aqua Maris
This preparation is a purified sea water, which includes trace elements, chlorine, magnesium, calcium, sodium. The drug makes mucus less viscous, relieves swelling, stimulates the epithelium, kills pathogenic microorganisms.
Used as a drug of complex therapy for a variety of diseases of the nasal sinuses, nasal mucosa, rhinitis, sinusitis, respiratory infections.
Nasal wash with salt for sinusitis
Saline solutions do not dry mucous, well dilute accumulated in the sinuses and nasopharynx mucus and remove it from the nasopharynx. Such drugs have anti-edematous effect.
You can wash your nose with ordinary salt water. In a glass of warm boiled water, dissolve ½ teaspoon of table salt. In this solution, you can add ½ teaspoon baking soda.
Dolphin
When the nose is washed with "Dolphin", a natural process of purging the sinuses from purulent accumulations takes place. Infection does not spread, but the mucous membrane is released from pathological microorganisms. Among the useful properties of the drug should be noted:
- has antiseptic effect;
- has bactericidal properties;
- stimulates the production of antimicrobial substances;
- activates the production of mucus;
- restores the mucosa of the nasal cavity;
- normalizes the functioning of the epithelium( ciliated);
- increases local immunity and accordingly stimulates the protective properties of the body;
- normalizes in the nose water-salt balance, etc.
Natural components have immunostimulating effect. The advantage of the remedy is that it can be used for children from 4 years, not only for treatment, but also as a prophylaxis during periods of increased morbidity.
Folk remedies
Excellent proven itself as a means to combat antritism propolis solution. For its preparation you need to take a glass of warm, but not hot water and dissolve in it 15 drops of propolis. While the liquid has not cooled down, it is necessary to start washing.
Herbal decoctions and infusions are often used for this purpose. Chamomile, a turn, a bark of an oak - all it is applied to preparation of medical products.
Contraindications
During the choice of the medicine for rinsing, it is necessary to make sure that the patient is not allergic to it. In the event that there is an individual intolerance to a particular drug, it should be discarded.
If you do not have confidence in yourself, and you doubt that you will do the procedure correctly, it is better to contact specialists. When you understand the principle of washing, then once again you will certainly be able to repeat it yourself.
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