Chronic pharyngitis is a disease in which a chronic inflammatory process is located in the mucous membrane and lymphoid apparatus of the pharynx.
The main causes of the disease: prolonged inhalation of contaminated air, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Not infrequently chronic pharyngitis in adults accompanies the diseases of the digestive system, in which the retrograde transfer of gastric contents into the pharynx and the oral cavity occurs.
Causes
Why does chronic pharyngitis occur, and what is it? This ailment is rarely an independent disease, often develops as a result of a decrease in the local immunity of the pharyngeal mucosa under the influence of various external and internal factors.
The onset of the diseasecontribute to:
- Frequent relapse of the acute form of pharyngitis.
- Catarrhal diseases, not accompanied by adequate full-value treatment.
- The use of irritating substances - acute, peppery, acidic foods, alcohol.
- Long-term smoking of tobacco and abuse of strong alcoholic beverages.
- Accommodation in areas with a heavily polluted atmosphere.
- Allergic reactions of delayed type.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease with a systematic throw of hydrochloric acid through the esophagus into the larynx.
- Chronic inflammatory processes in the oral cavity - chronic tonsillitis (inflammation of the palatine tonsils), diseases of the teeth and gums.
- Professional employment in harmful industries (chemical, metallurgical, food enterprises).
On the question of how long the treatment of pharyngitis in adults lasts, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. This period depends on the degree of neglect of the disease and the chosen method that helps to eliminate the symptoms, and, subsequently, the causes.
Forms of the disease
There are several types of chronic pharyngitis.
- Catarrhal(simple) - persistent diffuse venous hyperemia, edema of the mucosa, expansion and stasis of veins of small caliber, widening of the excretory ducts and hypersecretion of the mucous glands.
- Allergic- the result of a local allergic reaction, has a causal relationship between the allergen and the appearance symptoms of the disease, while the allergen can be contained in both food and inhaled air.
- Atrophic- characterized by dryness in the throat, difficulty in swallowing, as well as an unpleasant odor from the mouth. The patient takes a lot of fluids, especially with prolonged conversation.
- Hypertrophic- There is a large amount of mucous clots that settle on the walls of the pharynx, while the sky and tongue become inflamed. The patient in these cases wants to constantly cough and expectorate. Sometimes a coughing occurs with nausea.
In childhood, more common catarrhal, hypertrophic (granular) and lateral pharyngitis, rarely - atrophic. The latter is often combined with chronic rhinitis. Therefore, how to treat chronic pharyngitis will directly depend on the form of the disease, as well as the corresponding symptoms.
Symptoms
The most striking signs of a chronic form are:
- Dryness, perspiration, sensation of a foreign body in the throat, cough.
- Lachrymation.
- Departure of a viscous secret, especially in the morning.
- Not often complaints do not correspond to the pharyngoscopic picture - they may be insignificant or absent with pronounced changes in the pharyngeal mucosa and vice versa.
Chronic pharyngitis develops slowly, for many years. Its every aggravation is replaced by remission, when all signs of the disease are expressed implicitly.
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in adults
In the chronic form of the disease, there is complete catarrhal damage to the pharynx, as well as the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Sometimes the departments of the auditory tube and paranasal sinuses are affected.
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in adults are less pronounced in contrast to the acute form, and the disease is almost asymptomatic - there is no increased temperature, oppression, but with persistence, dryness, hoarse voice and a lump in the throat are present all the time. Patients may be tormented by a dry cough, they want to clear their throats as soon as possible, but attempts are vain.
Standard clinicalthe picture of symptoms includes:
- moderate perspiration in the throat;
- nausea, the appearance of a vomiting reflex in expectoration;
- dryness, irritation in the throat, especially when inhaled hot, cold air;
- presence of viscous secretions in the throat in a small amount;
- the feeling that there is a lump in the throat, a foreign body (it happens occasionally);
- coughing up;
- cervical lymphadenitis;
- increased symptoms of the disease in the mornings, gradual subsidence during the day;
When the disease worsens in adults, all signs of chronic pharyngitis are observed, significantly enhanced, supplemented by fever, sore throat, symptoms of general intoxication of the body.
Chronic pharyngitis photo
We recommend viewing photos to find out how this disease looks like.
Treatment of chronic pharyngitis
The question of how to cure chronic pharyngitis, worries every patient. This can be done unequivocally, but only with the right approach. Very often adults start using folk remedies, and without establishing the cause of the disease.
Different inhalations and even self-prescribed antibiotics may not go to the detriment, but the consequences of the treatment with improvised drugs are always unpredictable. Therefore, when starting to treat pharyngitis in adults, you need to clearly realize that you can not do without a doctor, since the healing process should be comprehensive.
So, how to treat a chronic inflammation of the throat? Everything depends on the cause of the disease. If it is covered in allergies, antihistamines are prescribed. If pharyngitis is associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, you should change your diet and lifestyle. In any case, the patient should take care of the good moisturizing of the mucous membranes of the throat.
Treatment of chronic pharyngitis in adults occurs according to the following scheme:
- The use of medications, with the appointment of a doctor - antibiotics.
- Passage of physiotherapy procedures, for example - heating, laser or UHF.
- People's remedies are used - rinsing the throat with herbs, washing the tonsils, lubricating with special solutions and spraying with sprays.
Also common indications for all types of treatment are reducing the load on the larynx, this requires:
- Less talk.
- Exclude from the diet products that irritate the mucous membrane of the throat (caffeine, alcohol).
- Do not eat too hot or cold food.
- Mandatory continuous breaks after the forced tension of the voice.
Such a complex treatment will reduce the inflammatory process and improve the performance of the stomach. To treat this ailment must be strictly individual, then it will be possible to cure it.
How to treat pharyngitis folk remedies
Inhalations and rinses are a good way to treat pharyngitis, but it is worth considering that folk remedies should take place in conjunction with drug treatment, in order to exclude the development of various complications.
- 30 drops of tincture of 30% propolis per 0.5 glasses of warm water - use for rinses.
- On 2 parts of the mother-and-stepmother take 1 part of mint. 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water. Apply to rinses and inhalations.
- Take 20 g of kidneys or just needles, pour a glass of boiling water, insist. Use for inhalation.
- Mix 1 part of the colors of lime and marigold, 2 parts of sage. 1 tbsp. l. Collect 200 ml of boiling water, insist 1 hour, use 20-30 ml of infusion for 1 inhalation.
All these remedies are good and effective enough, but nevertheless, if in the next few days there is no relief, and the condition worsens, be sure to consult a doctor.
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