Joints on the fingers are aching: what to treat?

What to do if the joints of the fingers are ache: causes and treatment

The fingers of a person's hands are the main working tool with the help of which any physical tasks are performed.

If the legs are designed for movement, the fingers serve to perform any functions, including the finest operations, the implementation of which is almost impossible without them.

During operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it will fail if there is no proper care.

Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the joints of the fingers are badly hurt, or and at all fingers completely numb during sleep, but very few people pay due attention to this, and in vain. If the symptoms are not detected in time, the reasons for not carrying out the correct treatment, a neglected disease can lead to more severe consequences.

In this article we will consider in detail why the joints of the fingers are aching, we name common causes, and the current methods of treating pain in the joints.

Causes of pain in the joints of the fingers

So, why there is pain in the joints of the fingers, and how to treat this problem? Doctors-rheumatologists subdivide all joint pains into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.

1. Inflammatory pains are characterized by prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more. Pain decreases when performing movements. In addition, patients with inflammatory pains, patients, etc., Symptoms: redness in the joints, edema, a decrease in the volume of performed movements, a violation of flexibility.
2. Mechanical pain can be accompanied by signs of local inflammation. But the latter, as a rule, are insignificant and weakly expressed. Often patients do not even notice them.

Let's consider in more detail why the joints of the fingers are sore, and what diseases are the ways to provoke this symptom.

• Rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects small joints of the body, but it is possible that large joints and internal bodies. For pain, which is associated with rheumatoid arthritis, 5-7% of all cases are allocated. Inflammation of metacarpophalangeal joints of the index and middle fingers. Articulations swell, redden, the skin over them becomes hot to the touch. Joints are very sore, a person can not even squeeze his hand into a fist. The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands. A characteristic feature is that the inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by stiffness of movements in the hands. By the evening painful sensations pass.
• Psoriatic arthritis. It appears on the surface of the outer cover - the skin. Pain in the joints of the fingers occurs in the distal phalanx. It is swollen to the degree of acquiring fingers of the shape of sausages, having a red color with light cyanosis. Symptomatism of psoriasis is characterized by the difficulty of extending the hands and thumbs.
• Infectious arthritis. Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent altogether. Development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days. Affected joint to the touch - hot. In some cases, you can observe fever, as well as chills.
• Gout is a fairly common disease, to which people are generally over 50 years old. The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism-the latter is poorly excreted from the body and deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function. A characteristic sign of gout is intense burning pain.
• Osteoarthrosis is a noninflammatory deformity of the joints, characterized by their thickening and limitation of mobility. This disease is closely related to the estrogenic background, which is why it is characteristic of older women. Among the causes of osteoarthritis are the following: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disturbances in the body, occupational loads and others. The main symptom of the disease, except pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema. They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: a thickening in the middle and a general view of the spindle.
• Stenosing ligamentitis. Pathology is similar to two ailments - arthritis and arthrosis. To establish the true cause is capable only of roentgen. The clinic of the disease is quite typical. It hurts to bend and unbend the brush. Sometimes the compressed palm can wedged. At extension, clicks are audible.
• If you are concerned about pain in the joint of the thumb, the most likely cause may be rizartroz. Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, intoxication and trauma. Even when examined, the diagnosis is unquestionable: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids, rotating the door handles. At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb aches on the arm only after the load, as the ailment develops, the pain also appears in rest. Gradually the joint is deformed, active actions become impossible.
• Very unpleasant sudden sharp pains known rheumatism. This sharpness of manifestations he brought to the joints of the fingers, also accompanying the whole process with redness, swelling and violation of freedom of movement. Add to this a possible rash and a rise in body temperature, and a complete picture of the disease will be drawn, the treatment of which is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
• To the painful sensations in the joint of the index finger can lead the so-called tunnel syndrome, diagnosed most often in young people. It appears with a long work at the computer. Almost all specialists, whose activities are connected with such an occupation, sooner or later may experience similar symptoms.

Risk factors

Factors affecting the development of various diseases of the joints of the fingers:

1. hormonal changes;
2. pathology of the immune system;
3. various hereditary factors;
4. infections (often chronic);
5. metabolic disease;
6. the impact of various harmful factors, such as: frequent cold hands (for a long time), etc;
7. microtrauma, which arise as a result of a trauma to the hands (most often in athletes or on a slave requiring special physical exertion).

Determine whether the patient has a specific disease causing pain in the joints of the fingers, as well as appoint the right treatment will be only a trauma doctor or a rheumatologist.

Pain when flexing and expanding the fingers

Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:

• pinched spinal nerves;
• stenosing ligamentitis;
• arthrosis of the joints;
• tunnel syndrome;
• osteoarthritis;
• Tendovaginitis.

Symptoms

Signs of serious diseases of the joints of the fingers are the following symptoms:

1. Appearance of nodular formations in the joints;
2. The creaking of fingers;
3. Painful pressure;
4. Acute piercing pains;
5. Skin discoloration (redness);
6. The difficulty of fine motor skills;
7. Increase t ° C of the body;
8. Transformation of the joints;
9. Seals in the place of folding of the finger;
10. Difficulty squeezing the finger;
11. Development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
12. Wavy pains (discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).

Find a way to heal and take preventive measures will help you know the causes that cause painful joints.

Diagnostics

Before you figure out how to treat pain in the joints of your fingers, you must correctly diagnose. Therefore, people who experience joint pain and extreme discomfort when bending the upper limbs, the following diagnosis is recommended:

• biochemistry of blood;
• radiography;
• CT scan
• blood test (general), urine;
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• a blood test for the presence of rheumatoid factor, purines, anti-streptococcal antibodies.

The appearance of discomfort when bending fingers should not be left without attention. Ignoring the problem can result in serious consequences.

Often there is a loss of active movements.

And then, at first glance, such an insignificant problem as the inability to bend a finger, can lead to disability.

What should I do if I have pain in the joints of my fingers?

Call a specialist surgeon if:

• Severe pain in the joints does not go away even after using pain medications;
• Pain in the joint is accompanied by an increase in the total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash, etc.);
• Joint pains appeared after trauma and are accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformations of the contours of the joint;
• Pain in the joints of the fingers does not go away for a week.

Treatment

If there is pain in the joints of the fingers of the hands, the treatment must first of all be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. If the pain in the joints of the fingers occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

In case of dystrophic damage, it is necessary to restore the damaged articular cartilages first with the help of chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.

Medication

In inflammatory processes, the patient is prescribed a course of painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin, ibuprofen, piroxicam, voltaren and many others).

In severe pain, hormonal corticosteroids are used, which can be injected into the joint cavity. With osteoarthritis, long-term courses are prescribed chondroprotectors, which nourish the cartilage and help to stop its destruction.

Physiotherapy

Pain in the joints of the fingers indicates a malfunction or some kind of malfunction. First of all, it is necessary to move away from performing any physical exertion.

During remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is carried out by performing a massage session, mud coating, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.

It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulphide, radon, mud sources in sanatorium and resort conditions.

Treatment in a sanatorium is carried out outside the exacerbation of arthrosis and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.

Diet

Products that help with joint pain:

1. Fish and other seafood. The calcium, iron and phosphorus contained in them contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
2. Flaxseed oil or fish oil. Included in these products are omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
3. Apple cider vinegar promotes the process of alkalizing blood and removing salts.

In addition, add to your diet:

• salad;
• radish;
• egg yolks;
• currant;
• nuts;
• fruit and pomegranate juice;
• figs;
• cauliflower;
• olive oil;
• ginger;
• natural cheeses of low fat content.

It should be limited or excluded completely: high-fat dairy products, sweets, baked goods, spicy or salty foods, mayonnaise, smoked products, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include oxalic acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).

Folk remedies

At home, you can try and some folk remedies that can supplement the basic treatment, and relieve the pain in the joints of the fingers.

1. The laurel leaves and juniper needles are crushed, and then added to butter. Daily, hands should be massaged with the help of the obtained ointment.
2. Compress from chopped chalk and fermented milk product (kefir, ryazhenka) should be applied at night. Boiled oatmeal can be used in a similar way.
3. Inside you can take birch sap. It is the source of many vitamins, nutrients that positively affects not only the joints, but also the whole organism.
4. A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice should be drunk in the morning before the first meal. Thus, it is possible to relieve inflammation in case of exacerbation of pain in the joints of the hands.

Do not forget about other non-pharmacological methods of treatment: physiotherapy, mud therapy, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.

Exercises

They help maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, simple enough and do not require much time. A few minutes a day can give you old age without disease.

Remember: the answer to the question of why the joints of the fingers or toes hurt, and what to do about it, in the first place should worry you. Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control. How to treat joints, in what way - you decide only yourself.

A source: http://simptomy-lechenie.net/chto-delat-esli-bolyat-sustavy-palcev-ruk/

Sore fingers: what to do: the causes and treatment of pain in the joints of the fingers

The most mobile part of the human body is the hands.

Their unique anatomical structure provides the widest range of movements, so that people can perform the finest work.

Nowadays, not only the elderly, but also quite young people complain that their fingers are sore. What to do in this situation?

Before taking adequate measures, it is necessary to establish the cause of pain and possible limitation of mobility.When unpleasant symptoms appear, it is strongly recommended not to postpone the visit to the doctor: consultation of an expert arthrologist and rheumatologist is necessary.

Causes of pain in the fingers Diagnosis Treatment for pain in the joints of the fingers - Pharmacotherapy - Non-drug therapy in situations where the fingers are sore - Pain in the joints of the fingers and traditional medicine

Causes of pain in the fingers

The leading causes of pain in the joints of the fingers:

• arthritis (incl. rheumatoid and psoriatic);
• gout;
• polyostoarthrosis;
• rizartrose;
• theosinovite de Kervena;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• Carpal tunnel syndrome (tunnel syndrome).

Important:Reynaud's syndrome, as well as tunnel syndrome, is found in about a third of patients who seek medical attention for pain and stiffness in the hands.

Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory genesis.

Typical clinical manifestations of pathology are local swelling and swelling, skin hyperemia in the projection of the affected joint, pain and restriction of movements. The nature of the course, the severity of the symptoms and the dynamics of the process are determined by causal factors.

For arthritis of bacterial etiology, fever and a pronounced febrile reaction are characteristic. Rheumatoid variety (vol. e.

disease with autoimmune component) in addition to the fingers usually grasps and other larger joints.

In the absence of timely adequate therapy, a deformation of the hands develops.

Against the background of this pathology, the lesion is usually symmetrical. Among the most common complaints in addition to pain include numbness and morning stiffness in the hands (reduction in the amplitude of movements).

Over time, the limb is deformed, the muscles become thinner and weaker, and the skin coarsens.

Rheumatoid arthritis rarely suffers from young people (up to 30 years).

The incidence rate among women is about 5 times higher than that for men.

"Trigger hook" for the start of the pathological process is usually a severe illness transferred, severe stress or hypothermia.

In the first place suffer metacarpophalangeal joints; In parallel, the wrinkles also become inflamed. The process almost always symmetrically affects both limbs.

The pains have a property significantly increased at night (especially - in the morning), and in the daytime their intensity decreases.

Local manifestations of the disease are accompanied by a feeling of general weakness, often - hyperthermia with chills and a gradual decrease in body weight.

Psoriatic arthritis causes pain in the fingers in 5% of cases. The defeat of the joints develops after the characteristic skin manifestations of psoriasis. For the disease is characteristic of the so-called. "Axial" inflammation, which affects all the joints of individual fingers.

Tenosynovitis de Kervena affects the ligaments and muscles of only the thumb.

Pain can occur either after a load, or spontaneously. It is strengthened when trying to unbend the joint in the direction of the forearm.

A similar symptomatology is in rizartrose. These diseases can be differentiated by X-ray examination (for rizartroza, a change in the bone tissue is characteristic).

Reynaud's syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome are characterized by a combination of pain and numbness in the fingers.

Gout (gouty arthritis) is a metabolic disease in which urate crystals are deposited in joints.

In the early stages of development small joints (fingers and feet) are affected, and in the process of development - and larger ones.

For gout, especially during an exacerbation, there are clinical manifestations such as intense pain and severe burning sensation in the affected area, skin hyperemia and swelling in the projection of the affected joint, as well as febrile reaction.

Polyostoarthrosis of the fingers is rarely diagnosed in patients younger than 40 years. Representatives of the fair sex suffer them much more often.

A typical manifestation of pathology is the formation of nodules on the back and side surfaces of the joints between the middle and nail phalanx. As a rule, they appear symmetrically on both hands.

In every third case, the degradation of the cartilaginous tissue with the appearance of nodules is asymptomatic, but more often the process is accompanied by pain and burning.

Diagnostics

Precisely to establish, why fingers are hurt, only the skilled expert can. If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, you may lose the opportunity for active movements and disability.

The diagnosis is based on anamnesis and the results of additional studies.

When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor needs to find out not only the nature of the complaints and the time of the onset of the first symptoms, but also the possible presence of joint diseases in the patient's close relatives.

In the development of certain pathologies of the joints, an important role is played by the hereditary (family) predisposition.

Studies required for complaints of pain in the fingers:

• radiography;
• a blood test (general and "biochemistry");
• Analysis of urine.

Important:for establishing the etiology of the disease, i.e., the reasons that caused it, the laboratory conducts detection of the presence / absence of a specific rheumatoid factor, antibodies to streptococci and the level of nitrogen compounds - purines.

Treatment for pain in the joints of the fingers

Therapeutic tactics are determined by the type of disease, the severity of the symptoms, the dynamics of the pathological process and the peculiarities of the clinical course.

Pharmacotherapy

When prescribing medications, the probable presence of hypersensitivity to their active components is taken into account.

Complex treatment of joints involves the appointment of a patient with pharmacological drugs from the group of chondroprotectors. Their active substances stop the degeneration of the cartilaginous tissue and stimulate its recovery.

One of the most effective tools in this category is Collagen Ultra, which includes extracts of medicinal herbs, vitamins, minerals and hydrolyzate of natural collagen - the most important component connective tissue. The preparation is available in the form of a dilution powder (biologically active additive!), As well as in the form of a gel and ointment for topical external application.

For symptomatic therapy, drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed:

These remedies can not only reduce inflammation, but also reduce pain or reduce its intensity.

Please note: the administration of NSAIDs (especially long-term and uncontrolled) often causes the development or exacerbation of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Disorders are possible - nausea and diarrhea.

As anesthetic drugs ointments and gels with anesthesin, novocaine and other anesthetics are prescribed. The temporary relief of the condition is also promoted by cooling gels based on menthol.

Pay attention: you can not actively knead your fingers with an intense pain syndrome. It is important to remember that in cases where the destruction of the cartilaginous tissue of the joint has already begun, physical exertion can only damage.

If rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed, the patient is usually given glucocorticosteroids.

The intake of these hormonal drugs must be combined with the use of local remedies - ointments containing anesthetic.

After relief of acute symptoms, the patient is also prescribed cytostatics, immunosuppressors and monoclonal antibodies to normalize the functional activity of the immune system.

Non-drug therapy in situations where the fingers are sore

In addition to medicines, patients are shown local massage and specially designed gymnastic exercises. They are necessary for stimulation of local blood circulation (as a result - improvement of trophism of tissues and their saturation with oxygen), and also for optimization of mobility.

A good therapeutic effect allows you to achieve physiotherapy.

Depending on the nature of the disease, the patient may be shown paraffin therapy, ultrasound treatment or balneotherapy (mud therapy).

Electrophoresis with solutions of anesthetics helps to reduce the pain in the fingers.

Patients are important to follow a prescribed diet, which usually involves reducing fat, fried and salted.

Particular attention should be paid to diet, if gouty arthritis is diagnosed. It is necessary to refrain from alcohol and smoking.

Pain in the joints of the fingers and traditional medicine

An excellent remedy for pain in the fingers is a tincture of hot pepper. Pods need to be poured with vodka or medical alcohol and allow the liquid to infuse in a dark place for several hours.

Cotton or gauze tampons, richly moistened with the obtained alcohol extract, must be applied in the projection of the patient joint for 15-20 minutes daily 2-3 times a day. Usually the pains decrease or go away after a month of course treatment.

Then this folk remedy can be used for exacerbations to stop new seizures.

At night, it is recommended to make a compress of boiled oat flakes or a mixture of yogurt with chalked chalk.

In the morning on an empty stomach it is expedient to take a mixture of 1 tbsp. olive or refined sunflower oil and a few drops of freshly squeezed garlic juice.

Garlic juice can also be taken with milk or make compresses with it. Before application, the skin needs to be lubricated with cream.

In the spring (in May), you can make a tincture from the inflorescences of lilacs. They need to be insisted on vodka for 1-2 weeks in a dark place, shaking the container daily. The liquid must be rubbed into sore spots during an attack.

Pay attention: fingers are recommended to keep in a warm, until the agent will work (the pain in fingers, as a rule, passes for half an hour). Similarly, a tincture of chestnut inflorescences is prepared and applied.

One of the most effective folk remedies for the treatment of arthralgia is grated potatoes. Fresh peeled tubers are left in the sun until they acquire a greenish shade. Then they are ground, poured hot water and compress at night.

You can prepare yourself an ointment, which relieves pain in the fingers.

To do this, take pre-crushed pine needles and laurel leaves and mix with butter.

Well help with the pain of the bath with a decoction of birch buds. To enhance the therapeutic effect in the decoction, it is advisable to add pine needles and sea salt.

For grinding joints, folk healers are advised to use alcohol tincture of dandelion flowers.

Inside it is advisable to take a decoction of the branches of the viburnum (100 ml per day) or vodka tincture on the shell and septums of walnuts (1 tbsp. l. before meals).

A source: http://OkeyDoc.ru/bolyat-palcy-ruk-chto-delat/

If the joints of the fingers or toes hurt, find out the cause of the pain, remove the joints

Joints are the basic elements of the musculoskeletal system. If they are healthy, a person can exercise any motor function without feeling pain or discomfort.

At the same time, the slightest damage to the cartilaginous tissue without timely treatment can lead to partial or complete loss of joint mobility, the development of more complex pathologies.

Especially unpleasant if the joints on the fingers are aching, rather than treating the symptoms, depends on the cause of their development.

Why does the joint hurt?

The human bone system consists of more than three hundred joints. The smallest of them, characterized by mobility, are located in the area of ​​the fingers. At the same time, they are the most vulnerable, because their surface is small in size, and the connective shell is very thin.

Pain in joints can occur because of:

• loads;
• genetic predisposition;
• lack of vitamins;
• hypothermia;
• fractures and bone injuries;
• hormonal disorders; age changes.

As a result of unfavorable factors, larger joints of the hand and legs may suffer. Before starting any treatment, it is important to find out why the joints hurt?

Arthritis

Diseases that cause inflammation of the joint and adjacent tissues, acute and chronic, are called arthritis.

With the development of pathology, pain in the fingers and toes occurs not only during movement, but also at rest.

The feeling of pain is pronounced, the joints swell, redness of the skin is noted in the affected area. With loads in the fingers, a crunch is heard, their mobility is disturbed.

Rheumatoid arthritis

The causes of the pathology to the end have not been clarified. It is assumed that the disease develops as a result of failures in the immune system. This condition leads to the development of inflammatory processes.

At the beginning of development, rheumatoid arthritis affects the small joints of the fingers and hands.

After a while, the inflammation covers the larger joints of the legs, the functionality of the musculoskeletal system is impaired.

With rheumatoid arthritis it is noted:

1. redness of the skin;
2. edema;
3. limitation of mobility;
4. constant or periodic pain in the morning or at night;
5. stiffness after sleep.

Timely treatment will prevent the development of complications, avoid deformation of the joints and the destruction of tendons affected by the inflammatory process.

Gouty Arthritis

The cause of the disease is gout. With gout in the blood, the concentration of uric acid increases, and in the cartilaginous tissue salt deposits (urates) are noted.

The first disease affects the toe, if you do not take measures of treatment, the pathological process will involve larger joints of the legs.

When the fingers and hands are affected, the disease acquires a more complex form - polyarthritis.

Painful sensations in pathology have a burning, pulsating character, most often appear at night. A distinctive feature of gouty arthritis are tofusi - seals, located in the subcutaneous tissue.

Psoriatic arthritis

The disease is considered a kind of psoriasis. When it develops, skin lesions occur, inflammation of the joints in the area of ​​the hands and feet is noted.

A characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis is the "axial lesion" of all small finger joints, as a result of which they acquire an elongated shape.

The skin reddens in the lesion.

Stenosing ligamentitis

With the development of pathology, inflammation of the joints of the fingers is noted. Symptoms that indicate a disease:

• burning in the area of ​​defeat;
• fingers numb, hurt during movements;
• the joints swell.

Sensations intensify at night and in the morning. In the afternoon, symptoms subside or disappear completely.

Osteoarthritis

The disease affects the fingers, hands, feet. When it develops, the cartilaginous tissue is destroyed. Causes contributing to the development of the disease:

1. heredity;
2. hormonal disorders;
3. load;
4. violation of metabolic processes in the body.

Most often, elderly people are exposed to the disease. But if the causes of osteoarthritis are associated with a hereditary factor, then its development can occur in childhood or adolescence. When the pathology develops, the joints swell and ache, the crunch is heard when limbs move.

Osteomyelitis

Pathology affects both small joints of the fingers, and large ones - of the legs. The disease occurs as a result of the entry into the body of microorganisms that contribute to the development of purulent-necrotic processes in the bones, bone marrow and tissues.

When osteomyelitis develops, the joints ache greatly, they swell and grow numb. The motor function is broken, in the place of the lesion the skin turns red, the venous pattern becomes pronounced. If you do not start treatment of the disease, it will acquire a chronic form, which will be cured more difficult.

Cervical osteochondrosis

To the development of the pathology of the fingers and hands, even a disease such as cervical osteochondrosis can lead, while at the same time the legs suffer from a lesion of the lumbosacral spine. The development of pathology is indicated by sharp, cutting pains that give to the forearm, then to the fingertips. In addition to pain, the affected joints become numb and swollen.

Painful sensations in case of spine injury can disturb not only during the period of activity, but also during sleep.

Sometimes the joints so badly hurt at night that it is difficult for a person to fall asleep without taking an anesthetic pill, so to prevent complications, one should not postpone the treatment for tomorrow.

De Quervin's disease

A frequent pathology of fingers and hands is de Quervin's disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the ligament of the thumb.

When the development of the disease hurts in the wrist joint, the area of ​​the lesion is marked by a swelling, a crunch when moving with a finger.

Causes indicating why joints and joints are aching and numb may be numerous. In addition to the main pathologies, pain can cause:

• bursitis;
• tunnel syndrome;
• tendonitis;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• hand injuries;
• aseptic necrosis;
• diseases of the spine;
• synovial chondromatosis;
• hemophilia;
• diffuse fasciitis;
• inflammation of tendons and ligaments;
• swelling of the joints;
• chondrocalcinosis;
• tenosynovitis;
• polycythemia.

To find out the reasons for the appearance of joint pain, diagnostic methods will help. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes blood and urine tests, X-rays, if necessary, ultrasound, CT.

If the pain is associated with the pathology of the spine, an electro-spondylography is prescribed. Due to the development of inflammation, the examination of the joint fluid is prescribed.

To exclude such diseases as lupus erythematosus and scleroderma, you will have to do a skin biopsy.

Pain after delivery, how to treat?

Pain in the hands, legs - unpleasant sensations, especially after childbirth, when the care of the baby is added to home affairs.

Therefore it is not surprising when women ask what to do, how to treat pain after childbirth? Sometimes you can get rid of the pain yourself, without resorting to medical care, but there are times when you can not do without it.

Before treating pain in the hands or feet, you need to find out the reasons for their appearance. Usually, painful symptoms result from the natural recovery of the body after delivery, especially if they have occurred with complications or a woman has been anesthetized.

The causes of pain in the legs can be the load transferred by a woman during pregnancy.

With the growth of the fetus, the weight of the woman increases, after birth the weight of the body decreases sharply, besides, one has to be constantly on his feet, such changes have a negative effect on the joints.

Therefore, it is quite natural, when a woman feels pain in her legs in the first month after childbirth.

In rare cases, pain manifests itself in the hands and fingers. Symptoms can cause the birth process itself.

In addition, the symptoms can be caused by domestic chores, washing, cleaning, feeding and rocking the baby.

If a woman feels that the joints are numb, the pain in her arms and legs is strengthened, she can take the necessary measures herself to get rid of the symptoms. What to do? So:

1. find out and try to eliminate the cause of the pain;
2. if the pain does not pass within two weeks, you need to see a doctor;
3. doctors recommend after taking birth take calcium-containing drugs;
4. It is necessary to do gymnastics for the joints of the hands and feet, aimed at restoring their functionality after childbirth;
5. try to avoid excessive loads;
6. it is recommended to do massage of hands, feet.

If pain at home can not be eliminated after childbirth does not work, you need to see a doctor who will prescribe the most effective treatment.

In order to prevent doctors advise in pregnancy to take multivitamins, perform gymnastics, lead an active lifestyle.

Treatment of pain syndrome

Treatment of joint pain in the first place should be aimed at eliminating the disease that caused an unpleasant symptom. If the cause of painful sensations is the inflammatory process, treatment with antibiotics, hormones, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed.

To combat pathogens pathologies of the fingers are prescribed treatment with physiotherapy methods.

Effective massage, electrophoresis together with Novokainom, manual therapy, therapeutic exercise.

Doctors recommend sanatorium treatment for pathologies of joints. Useful hydrogen sulphide, mud, radon baths.

If the legs, fingers, hands hurt, grow dumb, you can try the treatment folk remedies. It is necessary to regularly do physical exercises to restore the functionality of the damaged joint. During the treatment it is important to follow a diet.

When treatment with folk remedies is not effective, consult a doctor who will prescribe a full examination to find out the cause of the pain. The results of the diagnosis will make it possible to draw up a treatment scheme aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the disease.

A source: http://drpozvonkov.ru/sustavy/bolyat-sustavyi-na-paltsah-ruk.html

Pain in the joints in the fingers: causes, treatment

Brushes are considered the most moving part of the human body. Due to a large change in the range of movements, it becomes possible to perform the finest work using the smallest details.

That's why it's important to keep the brushes always healthy. Today, many people, including the younger generation, complain of pain in the joints in the fingers.

In some cases, it becomes so strong that a person literally loses the ability to make familiar movements.

general information

The human hand can be divided into three separate departments: the wrist, the pastern and the fingers. The wrist consists of eight tiny bones, differing in irregular shape. All of them are arranged in two rows.

The pile is represented by five tubular bones, each of which has a base, a body and a head. The bases connect with the wrist, and the heads form joints with phalanges of the fingers. The latter, in turn, consist of three phalanges.

The exception in this case is the thumb. He has only two phalanges.

Man's hands are considered extremely thin and at the same time an accurate tool. Fingers - this is exactly the means that allows for coordinated movements.

Without them, a normal life is not possible. All these movements are due to the mobility of the joints.

Pain in the joints in the fingers is usually accompanied by this kind of pathological changes. Treatment in this case depends solely on the factor that triggered the onset of discomfort.

Main reasons

According to experts, the pain in the joints of the fingers can be caused by a variety of causes. Below we list the most common violations:

• Arthritis.
• Osteoarthritis.
• Bursitis.
• Mechanical injuries and injuries.
• Osteomyelitis.

Arthritis

Arthritis refers to acute or chronic inflammation of the joint. Isolated involvement of the fingers is very rare. As a rule, in such patients, the pathological process affects other joints.

Arthritic pain in the affected area is marked by intense intensity. They arise not only when you move your fingers, but also at rest.

In addition, in the areas affected by arthritis there is a strong edema, a change in the usual shade of skin.

1. Rheumatoid arthritis. This disease is a connective tissue of an infectious-allergic nature, which is mainly of a systemic nature. The impetus to the onset of this ailment is a severe cold, frequent stress and hypothermia. Rheumatoid arthritis begins with the appearance of pain in the joint of the index finger. Affected areas swell, patients complain of a fever, a sense of weakness, a chill.
2. Psoriatic arthritis. Typically, this kind of pathology develops in those patients who already have psoriatic manifestations on the skin. These are dry peeling spots, which are characterized by a reddish shade. When the disease develops, the finger acquires a crimson hue and a sausage-like shape.
3. Gouty Arthritis. Under the gout is a fairly common disease characterized by a metabolic disorder, namely purines. According to experts, such an ailment can be provoked by an increase in the level of uric acid and the subsequent deposition of its salts directly in the joint tissues. Typically, a gouty attack begins with severe discomfort in the joint of the big toe. In the absence of timely treatment, pathology extends to other joints. Attacks of gout are most often at night. They are characterized by an increase in temperature around the affected area and severe pain. The disease progresses very quickly. After a while, the patient can detect pain in the joints in the fingers of both hands. Typically, the duration of a typical attack of the disease is from two to approximately 14 days.

Osteoarthritis

This disease is formed due to the consequent destruction of the cartilaginous tissue in the area of ​​the articular surface.

In the case of this pathology, painful discomfort initially occurs only after prolonged physical exertion.

Then, with the progression of the disease, the intensity of pain increases, it can appear even at night.

Osteoarthritis of the fingers is a fairly common problem. An impetus to its development may even be insignificant damage. In the process of developing the ailment, the fingers can change their habitual shape, bending at the same time to the side.

Risartrose. With the development of this disease, the joint, located at the base of the thumb, is also affected, which also connects the wrist with the metacarpal.

This ailment results from the overload of this area.

Pain in the joint of the thumb, visual deformation of the bones - these are the most common symptoms of this pathology.

Bursitis

Inflammation of the so-called articular handbags, accompanied by the accumulation of fluid in their cavity, is called bursitis.

This pathology is characterized by painful sensations in the affected area, the appearance of edema, redness.

The main symptom of bursitis is the formation of a rounded swelling in the joint zone, which is characterized by a soft consistency. It is easily determined visually.

With prolonged flow, bursitis often goes into a chronic stage. In this kind of situation, the deposition of salts in the affected area joins the inflammatory process. All this, as a rule, provokes pain in the joints in the fingers.

If the cause of the problem is a hand injury, then the pathological microflora is often attached to the inflammatory process. In this case, we are talking about the development of purulent bursitis. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature, a headache and weakness throughout the body.

Injuries and mechanical injuries

The displacement of bones in the joints is called a dislocation. Most often, athletes face this problem. It is accompanied by the following symptoms: severe edema of the affected area, joint deformity and severe pain syndrome.

The most common injury is a dislocation of the thumb on the arm. Such a detached location each time puts it under attack for any wrong movement.

The thumb is characterized by a powerful ligament apparatus, however, and it is distinguished by a certain threshold of the load, after which excess tension occurs.

All this entails a displacement of the articular surfaces.

Determine the presence of this problem is very easy, because the externally affected area looks deformed.

The severe pain of the joint of the thumb can interfere with the usual activities, work and play sports. Skin covers in this part, as a rule, acquire a reddish shade.

Osteomyelitis

A purulent process affecting the joints and nearby soft tissue is called osteomyelitis. This pathology develops due to the penetration into the body of bacteria that constantly produce pus.

Acute osteomyelitis, as a rule, begins with a rise in temperature to a mark of 40 degrees.

The patient's condition deteriorates very quickly, which is caused by serious intoxication of the body.

In addition, the patient may have the following symptoms: joint pain in the fingers, chills, loss of consciousness, vomiting.

During the first two days in the hands, the pain syndrome gradually builds up. Active finger movements are usually not possible.

Pathology is rapidly progressing, which is manifested in the occurrence of edematous phenomena in the muscles of the hand and even the forearm.

Skin covers in the affected area acquire a purple hue.

Diagnostics

Timely appeal to a specialist for advice, diagnosis, and competent treatment - all these factors can identify the disease and prevent its further progression, the development of serious complications.

Ignore the pain in the joints of the fingers is not worth it, since even a minor pathology can lead to a complete loss of movement and make the patient disabled.

To identify the problem, the following diagnostic measures may be required:

• Radiography of the brush.
• Blood test (clinical / biochemical) and urine.
• Identify the number of purines.

What should be the treatment of pain in the joints of the fingers?

Regardless of the true cause of the pathology, therapy should be comprehensive and solve simultaneously three tasks: treatment of the main disease, restoration of the primary function of the hand and relief of pain syndrome.

Undoubtedly, the fight against this or that disease depends on its nature. In each case, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. However, the relief of discomfort in the hand and its functional development are subject to general rules.

To relieve discomfort, modern medicine offers a variety of medications. Most often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed ("Ketanov "Nimesulid "Orthofen").

Several enhance the effect of drugs can special ointments that contain anesthetic components ("Fastum-gel "Indomethacin").

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that it is not necessary to ignore the pain of the joints of the fingers.

The treatment offered by modern medicine is most often effective in combating this problem.

The main thing is to get help from a doctor in time and take the necessary diagnostic examination.

A source: http://.ru/article/172298/bol-v-sustavah-v-paltsah-ruk-prichinyi-lechenie