Sciatic nerve: symptoms of inflammation and sciatica, treatment

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve - symptoms and treatment of medicamentous and folk

Neuritis, neuralgia cause a lot of trouble: numbness, stitching, cutting pain, lumbago. Inflammation of the sciatic nerve symptoms and treatment which was previously stated in people aged 40 - 60 years, is rapidly getting younger.

Sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, malnutrition become prerequisites for the development of sciatica.

Treatment of sciatica nerve inflammation is a lengthy process, which largely depends on the correct delivery of the diagnosis and the causes of the pain attack.

Causes of the disease

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve, otherwise sciatica, is a pain syndrome that occurs in the region of the waist, gives over the entire leg. All known radiculitis is one of the manifestations of sciatica.

The sciatic nerve is the largest in the human body, very sensitive due to the presence of special fibers.

Infringement or inflammation of the sciatic nerve is caused by squeezing the roots of the nerve endings. It is a consequence of a number of reasons:

• Intervertebral hernia. As a result of rupture of the fibrous ring, which protects the gelatinous nucleus - the shock absorber of the spine during movement - the latter cease to function normally, the displacement occurs. With protrusion of the vertebra, as in the photo above, the nerve endings of the sciatic nerve are squeezed, inflammation occurs. The danger is that the pain factor on the background of a hernia is a signal of neglect of the disease, which in some cases may require surgical intervention.
• Bone osteophytes - arthrosis and chondroses. These are growths that form at the junction of bones (vertebrae). They pinch the roots of the sciatic nerve, causing inflammation.

• Displacement of vertebrae relative to each other (spondylolisthesis). Often is a consequence of spinal injuries or birth defects.
• Postponed infectious diseases, often untreated until the end.
• Poisoning, intoxication. There are two types:
  • internal - under the influence of diabetes mellitus;
  • external - when the OB comes into the body with food, drinks.

• Tumors.
• Subcooling.
• Inflammation of the pear-shaped muscle.
• Pregnancy. The displacement of the center of gravity when bearing a child often causes pain in the lumbosacral section.
• Stresses, nervous experiences, depression.

The variety of reasons for the inflammation of the sciatic nerve predetermines the difference in the symptomatology of the disease.

The main common symptom is pain, and such symptoms as fever, weakness, give a clue about the infectious or viral cause of exacerbation of sciatica.

With chronic osteoarthritis, destruction of the joint bag, disc displacement, intervertebral hernia are characteristic acute relapses with pronounced shooting pain, which gradually descends to the knee, and then to foot.

Constant aching, periods of burning pain in the resting position at the initial stage of the illness subsides.

If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, the inflammatory process will not disappear anywhere: the symptoms may weaken slightly by moving down the leg.

Numbness of the limbs, tingling, while the absence of pain in the loin - symptoms of neglected sciatica, untimely treatment of which sometimes leads to the need for surgical intervention.

What to do and how to treat sciatica

Strongly expressed symptoms or the first harbingers of the disease - an occasion to always contact a specialist.

It is necessary to put an accurate diagnosis, because the features of treatment will depend on the identified causes of sciatica nerve inflammation.

An x-ray or computer tomogram, an MRI or an electroneuromyography will help to establish exactly what is caused by sciatica.

At the same time, the neurologist examines the degree of involvement of the sciatic nerve by conducting special tests for motor reflexes:

• Achilles tendon,
• knee joint,
• checks the presence of Lassen's symptoms (pain on the back of the thigh and lower leg when lifting up and down an even foot on his own), Bonnet (same procedure, only the leg is raised by the doctor).

Comparing the symptoms, finding out the cause of the disease, the degree of nerve endings and the neglect of inflammation, the specialist prescribes a comprehensive treatment that includes:

• Drug treatment.
• Assignment of a complex of physical exercises, massages and special therapy.
• Physiotherapy and radiology (in rare cases).
• Homeopathic treatment. Special homeopathic ointments, creams help to remove the pain symptom, reduce inflammation of the sciatic nerve.
• People's means.

Than to treat an inflammation of the sciatic nerve? Anesthetics are the first help in case of sharp exacerbation of sciatica:

• analgin;
• derivatives with a pronounced directional effect:
  • tempalgin - the symptoms of pain subsided as a result of the action of Teppidin - a mild tranquilizer;
  • sedalgin - codeine and paracetamol invigorate the nervous system, removing the inflammation of the nerve roots;
  • baralgin - antispasmodics in the composition remove muscle inflammation, removing spasm of the sciatic nerve;
  • pentalgin.

Obligatory in the treatment of infringement of the sciatic nerve will be nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - tablets, injections for severe pain, ointments:

1. Diclofenac (tablets) - anesthetize and relieve inflammation, pain, swelling. The injections with sciatic nerve inflammation of this drug are more effective, but the degree of influence of side effects on the liver and kidneys is increased. Therefore, intramuscularly, intravenously, they are appointed by a doctor with a minimum interval of 12 hours.
2. Movalis is a very powerful drug that quickly removes the symptoms of pain. Operatively reduces inflammation of the sciatic nerve. The presence of significant side effects causes the taking of tablets under the supervision of a doctor for no more than 5 days.
3. Ibuprofen, Nise, Nurofen is an NSAID with a less pronounced effect. They are good because they affect the peripheral nervous system, removing inflammation, and muscles - relaxing and cleaning spasms.
4. Corticosteroids - appointed with prolonged non-relieving pain symptoms. These are hormonal drugs that relieve swelling, inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

Pregnant women doctor will recommend a special treatment for sciatica nerve inflammation.

Admission of most drugs during this period adversely affects the health of the future mother and child, therefore, without consulting with a doctor, the use of medicines is strictly prohibited.

The most sparing medicine will be painkillers - candles. Homeopathy will also become one of the possible and safe options for treatment.

Physical exercises

The acute period of inflammation of the sciatic nerve in most cases lasts from 5 to 10 days.

At this time, it is necessary to ensure a reduction in physical activity and rest to the lumbosacral department, in other words, more is in a horizontal position, preferably on a solid orthopedic surface. Symptom cessation is not a reason for increasing sports loads.

The neurologist determines the time when it is possible to start treatment of chronic sciatica with therapeutic gymnastics and physical exercises.

Based on the identified causes of sciatica nerve inflammation, symptoms of manifestation, the physiotherapist develops a special program.

For pregnant women, it is compiled by a medical commission, which necessarily includes a gynecologist, a physician, a physiotherapist. Useful will be yoga, pilates, swimming.

Massage and reflexotherapy

The use of massage as a method of treatment, with acute symptoms of sciatica nerve inflammation, is very accurate: stroking and slight rubbing.

When the pain subsides, you can apply more intensive techniques - kneading and patting. A good help will be essential oils and warming ointments.

The result will be an improvement in the flow of blood to the strangulated nerve endings, removal of constriction, muscle spasms, stimulation of endorphins production, and reduction of edema.

Long-term treatment with needles (up to 3 months) can not only remove the manifestation of the disease, but also cope for a long time with the causes of its aggravation.

Oncology, skin lesions, pregnancy - contraindications to the use of this type of therapy.

Blockade

In some cases, manifestations of symptoms of sciatica, when NSAIDs and analgesics do not work, the doctor prescribes novocain blockades.

This drug blocks nerve impulses of the sciatic nerve, removing the symptoms of inflammation.

Nervous behavior (agitation or apathy), the inability to move, the sensation of pain, both standing and lying, are the grounds for prescribing an anesthetic blockade.

How to remove inflammation folk remedies

Heated ointments will help to remove sciatica nerve inflammation at home. Turpentine, camphor ointment, beeswax - will perfectly warm the inflamed place, improve the flow of blood to the nerve endings, remove the spasm.

Tincture on red pepper and vodka, used as a compress, improves the conductivity of the sciatic nerve and promotes the production of hormones - endorphins. Herbal infusions of calendula, horsetail, thyme and guelder rose (2 tbsp.

spoon) for half a liter of water must be boiled and in a cooled form take 3 times a day, 3 times a day, 100 ml before meals.

Prevention of pinching or inflammation of the nerve

Strong back muscles are a pledge of sciatic nerve health and the ability to avoid relapse of the disease.

Medical gymnastics and moderate exercise, yoga, pilates will be an effective means of preventing sciatica.

Smooth back and slender posture during movement, in a sitting position during the day - the basis of a healthy spine and the absence of inflammation of the nerve processes.

At the first symptoms, the earlier arising attack to women it is necessary to refuse heels. Swimming on the back, treatment with aqua aerobics will strengthen the muscles of the back.

Subcooling is another friend of radiculitis, arthrosis and sciatica.

Warm weather clothing, closed waist and warm feet are important conditions for prevention of sciatica.

Which doctor to consult for diagnosis of sciatica

Determine the symptoms of sciatica nerve inflammation, carry out diagnosis and find out the cause of the disease will help a neurologist or neuropathologist. When prescribing treatment, you may need a consultation:

• gynecologist - if the patient is pregnant;
• surgeon, orthopedist - when the question of surgical intervention arises;
• physiotherapist - with the appointment of physiotherapy.

Special gymnastics will help relieve tension in the lumbar spine, reduce the burden on the sciatic nerve. As prevention of sciatica, individual exercises of yoga unblock the strangulated nerve endings, strengthen the muscles of the back, buttocks, legs.

To perform, you will need a gym mat and a desire to restore health. Most elements of gymnastics are performed lying on the back or in the "cat" position. Look at our video and repeat the instructor's set of movements.

In a week you will note the absence of discomfort in the region of the waist.

A source: http://sovets.net/3333-vospalenie-sedalishchnogo-nerva-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve: symptoms and treatment of sciatica in the home

The sciatic nerve is the longest in the body - begins in the lower back and ends in the foot, passing through the thigh and the shin.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve (in medicine this pathology is referred to as sciatica) can develop even in an absolutely healthy person, moreover, it will not be a separate, independent disease.

Due to the fact that the sciatic nerve is long, with the development of the inflammatory process, a person will experience pain and discomfort along the whole "path" of his passage in the body.

Causes of sciatica Nerve inflammation Symptoms of sciatic nerve inflammation How is sciatica diagnosed When urgent medical attention is needed Treatment of sciatica inflammation Prevention of sciatica

Causes of sciatica

Recommended reading:How to treat a pinch of the sciatic nerve

Many factors can lead to the development of the pathological process in the sciatic nerve, but the doctors, as a result of long-term statistics, identified several basic factors.Causes of sciatica:

• pear-shaped muscle syndrome;
• constant / frequent overcooling;
• displacement of the intervertebral disc, which is accompanied by a pinch of the sciatic nerve (it may be complete or partial);
• previously diagnosed neoplasms of benign or malignant nature;
• excessive physical exertion, which lead to damage to the muscular tissues of the pelvis.

Symptoms of sciatica

The main symptom of the pathological process under consideration is severe pain along the anatomical location of the sciatic nerve.

Moreover, the pain syndrome is localized on the side where inflammation develops, but on the healthy side there will be either short-term numbness or unpleasant tingling in the leg and buttock.

Pay attention: very rarely inflammation of the sciatic nerve develops simultaneously from both sides. In this case, the pain will affect both the legs and buttocks.

Patients note that the pain syndrome develops according to the increasing - at the very beginning of the pathological pain occurs only with physical exertion, with abrupt body movements, sneezing, or coughing.

A patient with a progressive inflammatory process suffers from insomnia (at night he simply can not fall asleep or often wakes up), and everything ends (if there is no treatment) by the immobilization of a person due to acute, intense and uninterrupted pain.

How is sciatica diagnosed

If there were the first symptoms of sciatica nerve inflammation, then you need to seek help from a neurologist. Only a specialist can diagnose and conduct a complete examination - this is necessary to identify the true cause of sciatica.

In the diagnosis of sciatica nerve inflammation, doctors prescribe:

Pay attention: at progression of the considered inflammatory process in the patient there can be a disturbance of work of knee joints, occurrence of anomalous neurologic reflexes. In some cases, with difficult diagnosis or the presence of atypical symptoms, you may need to consult a doctor of a rheumatologist, a vascular surgeon.

When urgent medical help is needed

It is worth knowing that the primary symptoms of sciatica can be similar to those of more serious diseases.Therefore, an immediate request for medical help is necessary in the following cases:

• body temperature rose to 39-40 degrees for no apparent reason - there are no signs of acute respiratory viral infection or other pathological conditions;
• the painful syndrome quickly becomes intense, unpleasant sensations spread not only along the entire length of the foot, but also on other parts of the body;
• In the pelvic region, legs and buttocks there was a strong numbness, which becomes an obstacle to the free movement of the patient;
• during a micturition there is a burning sensation;
• there was incontinence of urine or feces (even if it is an isolated case);
• On the back there was swelling;
• in the field of a loin there is a hyperemia - reddening of integuments.

Treatment of sciatica

Treatment of sciatica is carried out by complex therapeutic measures.

It is remarkable that a single appointment for all patients with diagnosed inflammation There is no sciatic nerve - the course of treatment and specific procedures are selected in strictly individual order.

But there are, of course, general recommendations on the course of therapy in the development of sciatica. These include:

1. Acute pain forces the patient to take a recumbent position - doctors recommend bed rest only using a rigid mattress and completely give up even a small motor activity.
2. It is prescribed medicamentous treatment - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, painkillers, vitamin-mineral complexes. It is advisable to prescribe and local medicines - ointments and gels, which have an irritating effect, which will help get rid of spasmodic pain.
3. An integral part of complex therapy is physiotherapy. The following procedures are intended:

• warming compresses and warming;
• phonophoresis or electrophoresis.

Carrying out physiotherapy with diagnosed sciatica inflammation is characterized by the use of medications - muscle relaxants, antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

1. The course of massage. It can be started only after the acute process has subsided, during a period of intense pain of the maximum level of inflammation, massage is strictly contraindicated. Competently, professionally performed massage, helps reduce pain, improves blood circulation and lymph flow, increases the conductivity of the affected nerve pathology.

Exercise from a complex of physiotherapy exercises are considered effective in sciatic nerve inflammation. The exercises are selected in strictly individual order, and they are allowed only after the therapy directed against an acute inflammatory process.

In some cases, minimal loads, the simplest physical exercises are shown to patients who are at the stage of bed rest - they are lying down. Then, as the recovery and recovery of health, doctors increase the load, increase the number of exercises.

Please note: after the acute phase of the inflammatory process is blocked by medications, the doctor can give advice to the patient about visiting the pool. The fact is that it is water that makes it possible to relax the sciatic nerve as much as possible, but at the same time provide a load on the muscular tissues located around this nerve.

As a rule, therapeutic measures give a good effect if the patient asked for medical help in a timely manner.

But if the inflammation of the sciatic nerve has already passed into the chronic stage of the course, periodically conducted courses therapy do not facilitate the patient's condition, doctors can give recommendations for interference.

Prophylaxis of sciatica

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve can be completely prevented - for this it is necessary only to keep the muscles of the back in a tonus constantly.

With this "task" will cope with simple physical exercises, even the morning exercises will be effective.

If a person is forced to engage in sedentary work, then at intervals of 60-90 minutes you need to take a break, get up from the desktop and sit down a couple of times, execute several inclines.

To prevent the development of the disease in question, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia and trauma, and also conduct a full-fledged treatment of all pathological conditions that are provoking factors.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve is not considered a dangerous pathology, but in the moments of acute process the patient should be helped by a doctor - this is the only way to prevent the pathology from becoming chronic.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical reviewer, therapeutist of the highest qualification category.

A source: http://OkeyDoc.ru/vospalenie-sedalishhnogo-nerva-simptomy-i-lechenie/

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve: symptoms, treatment, causes

The sciatic nerve is recognized as the largest in the human body.

It is formed as a result of the intertwining of the three sacral and two lumbar roots, due to this property the lower extremities acquire sensory and motor functions.

In medicine, there is such a disease as sciatica. It is it that affects the sciatic nerve and causes its inflammation.

What is sciatica

This pathological condition, which is accompanied by intense pain.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve, the symptoms of which are detected quite quickly, is considered a very unpleasant neurological disease.

At the first signs of ailment it is recommended to consult a doctor right away.

In sciatica, the roots of the lumbar and sacral region are affected, which are located in the spinal cord, so the pain extends to the lower back and back hip area.

The causes of the development of the disease most often consist in supercooling and infringement of the nerve, which develops due to diseases of the spine. People with diabetes and inflammation of the joints are also susceptible to developing sciatica and are at risk.

Symptomatology of the disease

The main sign of the development of inflammation is the intense pain that causes a decrease in the sensitivity of the legs and disrupt the full motor activity.

The nature of negative feelings often varies. It can be stitching, burning, sharp, drawing pains.

As a rule, a person suffers from attacks, which are followed by a period of relative calm.

https://www.youtube.com/watc? = 2oesyhMg2PI

According to medical observations, a person experiences discomfort on one side - left or right, except for bilateral sciatica.

When a destructive process is accompanied by intense pain, the patient experiences severe suffering.

Any attempt to make a simple step initiates an aggravation of the ailment.

In some cases, the disease is mild symptomatology.

It is noticed that this sciatica inflammation (the symptoms and treatment are not different from the common ones) is accompanied by a loss of sensation of the legs, numbness and tingling.

Despite the low degree of severity of the disease, it is important to provide timely medical assistance.

Loss of ability to fully bend and unbend legs, raise and lower the foot, urinary incontinence, feces - all these are negative consequences, which threaten inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Symptoms and treatment of ailment is an occasion for an immediate reference to a doctor.

Diagnostic measures

For the diagnosis is necessary a comprehensive survey, which consists of a number of activities:

• Examination from a neurologist, in severe cases - a rheumatologist, vertebrologist, surgeon, specializing in vascular pathologies.
• Tomography.
• Clinical analyzes.
• X-ray photographs of the spinal column in the sitting and lying position.

How to get rid of ailment

Tactics of treatment are developed in accordance with the individual characteristics of each patient. Therapeutic methods may contain the following measures:

• drug treatment;
• physical culture (curative);
• massage techniques;
• physiotherapy.

A great contribution to recovery is made by observing the correct regime of the day. The patient must change his habits, sleep on a hard surface.

The motor activity should be kept to a minimum, until the acute inflammation of the sciatic nerve disappears (symptoms and treatment are always interrelated with each other).

When a patient suffers from intense pain, he is prescribed a bed rest.

Medication

In the treatment of sciatica, inflammatory drugs are often used that belong to a non-steroidal group. The principle of their action is based on the inhibition of a special enzyme that promotes the synthesis of prostanoids. All drugs have an analgesic effect:

• "Sulindak".
• Diclofenac.
• Ibuprofen.
• Orthofen.
• "Naproxen".
• "Indomethacin."
• Ketorolac.

It should be understood that all medicines of this group have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach, help reduce blood clotting, negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys. The purpose of the drug is limited.

The modern pharmaceutical industry has developed more sparing drugs that do not irritate the digestive tract:

• "Movalis".
• "Arkoxia."
• "Nimesulid."

If the negative feelings are excessive, the doctor can prescribe a short course of hormonal drugs to eliminate sciatica (symptoms).

Treatment is medicated, complicated. Such pharmacological agents allow to stop the pain syndrome, but are not able to eliminate the very cause of inflammation.

Therapy can cause side effects.

The presented list of funds allows to facilitate the course of such a disease as sciatica nerve inflammation (symptoms).

Treatment with medicines can be supplemented with vitamin complexes. The diagnosis of "sciatica" requires the intake of B vitamins, E.

Also, funds are prescribed that improve metabolism and help relax the muscles.

Ointments and injections

Injections are given in case of sharp exacerbation. In addition, this technique is used when conservative methods have proved ineffective.

Professional impact is the basis for successful elimination of such pathology as sciatica nerve inflammation (symptoms).

Treatment - injections and ointments - should be prescribed only by a specialist. Steroid drugs that relieve inflammation are placed with maximum approximation to the sciatic nerve.

For external exposure, special patches, ointments, gels are used. Among the effective medicines can be identified the following:

• "Finalgon".
• "Virapin".
• "Naphtalgin."
• Viprosal.
• "Salinity".

A sharp form of the inflammatory process is well removed with ointments with propolis, turpentine, mustard oil. Such drugs activate the nerve, increase blood circulation, warm the affected area.

Surgical intervention

Intervention of the surgeon is required in the event that in the functioning of the pelvic organs there are serious violations.

When diagnosing intervertebral disk pathologies, a microsurgical operation is performed.

In the course of microcardiectomy, a fragment of the displaced disc that exerts pressure on the sciatic nerve is removed.

Physiotherapeutic manipulations

Massage action is carried out in the event that the acute phase of inflammation has come to an end. With the help of such techniques it is possible to improve blood circulation, reduce pain, stabilize nerve conduction and prevent hypertrophy of muscles.

Among physiotherapy procedures, phonophoresis, electrophoresis, warming, compresses are especially effective.

Methods of Traditional Medicine

Combining the secrets of traditional medicine and official methods of treatment allows you to repeatedly increase the success of treatment. Most often for the treatment of sciatica nerve inflammation, the following recipes are used:

1. Massage with products of beekeeping. Natural honey is heated in a water bath, mixed with alcohol (for 300 g of product 50 ml of liquid). When the mass has cooled down a little, the back is rubbed. The duration of exposure is at least 30 minutes. Instead of a honey base, beeswax can be used, making warming compresses. On the sore spot is laid a cake of wax, covered with a film, a warm kerchief and left for the night. This is how the acute inflammation of the sciatic nerve (symptoms) is eliminated. Treatment at home on the basis of honey is highly effective.
2. Warm baths with oatmeal. Treatment of sciatica with similar procedures helps relieve pain. One bath will need a kilogram of resin. The duration of the session is 30 minutes.
3. Elderberry, chamomile. Flowers of plants fit into a tissue bag, which is dipped in boiling water and as a lotion is placed on the affected area.
4. Horseradish. The root of the plant is ground on a grater and placed on gauze. The material is wrapped in a bag and placed in a warm bath. The procedure relieves painful sensations, which are characterized by inflammation of the sciatic nerve (symptoms).

Treatment with folk remedies combined with traditional therapy always yields positive results.

Patient's opinions

Practical experience of official and nontraditional influences aimed at curing such an ailment as sciatica (symptoms) inflammation has been accumulated. The treatment, reviewed below, proved to be quite effective:

• Warm baths are very useful. In combination with medicines they completely relieve pain and help to normally bend and unbend the limb. Regular procedures bring long-awaited peace to the feet and back.
• When the form of the disease is started, it is necessary to undergo an injection. The injections are painful, but they help to get a lot of relief.
• Medication treatment perfectly copes with the symptoms of the disease, in particular with pain. But it is often associated with the occurrence of side effects, which cause a lot of anxiety. It is better to agree with the doctor about taking medications to find the safest.

Instead of completing

Modern techniques can completely eliminate sciatica (symptoms) inflammation. Treatment - drugs, injections, massage, physiotherapy - is highly effective and well blocks the pain syndrome.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/170271/new_vospalenie-sedalischnogo-nerva-simptomyi-lechenie-prichinyi

Sciatica (inflammation of the sciatic nerve): symptoms and treatment

Sciatica is an inflammation of the sciatic nerve. In some sources, the disease can be referred to as neuralgia of the sciatic nerve or lumbosacral radiculitis.

The most characteristic sign for a given ailment is a pain in the back that gives to the lower limb. In the main risk group, people over 30 years of age.

At an earlier age, the disease is almost never diagnosed.

Etiology

The etiology of sciatica is well understood. Inflammation of the sciatic nerve can develop due to such etiological factors:

• infectious ailments or inflammatory processes in the body;
• intervertebral hernia;
• malignant or benign tumors;
• injuries;
• supercooling;
• severe poisoning of the body.

As for provoking infectious ailments, here it is possible to attribute the following:

It should also be noted that inflammation of the sciatic nerve against the background of the aforementioned ailments is possible only if the human immune system is weakened.

Also, sciatica can develop against a background of congenital pathology or acquired spine trauma. This includes the following:

• protrusion of intervertebral discs;
• fractures of the spine arms;
• congenital deformation.

In addition, ischialgia can develop against the background of already existing ailments. Most often it is osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis.

In view of the fact that the clinical picture of ischialgia manifests infrequently (acute attacks can be 2-3 times a year), the overwhelming majority of patients simply do not seek medical help, using dubious folk facilities.

General symptoms

With inflammation of the sciatic nerve of the main symptoms, only two - pain and disorders of a neurological nature.

Pain with isalgia is chronic. As the disease develops, pain sensations can disturb a person even in a state of rest. In this case, the discomfort or sensation of severe pain can be all over the back. Often, she can give to the lower limb and buttock.

As for neurologic disorders, the symptoms of sciatica are as follows:

• increased sweating;
• impaired sensitivity;
• brittle nail plates;
• increased sensitivity of the skin;
• violations of the motor character;
• color changes of skin - the skin can take a bright red or purple color.

In this condition, the patient is forced to accept an uncomfortable position for him. Because of chronic pain, the muscle tone of the lumbar region changes.

It should be noted that pain can vary depending on the overall clinical picture and the patient's condition. Therefore, the above signs can not always point to ischialgia. For an accurate diagnosis, you should consult your doctor.

In some cases, inflammation of the sciatic nerve is felt during pregnancy.

It is due to the fact that during the period of bearing a child, a strong load is applied to the spine of a woman.

In view of this, the development of this pathological process or other diseases of the spine is possible.

Possible complications

If you do not start treatment in time, then the ailment can develop into an intervertebral hernia. The latter is fraught with not only serious motor impairments, but also paralysis. Both complete and partial.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis, if suspected of the disease, consists of a personal examination and carrying out neurological tests and instrumental research methods.

During the neurological examination, the following signs are revealed:

• decrease of the Achilles reflex;
• cross-sectional syndrome;
• decreased knee reflex;
• Lasega syndrome.

After carrying out such neurological studies and finding out an anamnesis, the patient undergoes instrumental studies to clarify the diagnosis:

• CT;
• MRI;
• radiography;
• electroneuromyography.

Only on the basis of the results of the studies, it is possible to prescribe the correct treatment of sciatica nerve inflammation. To treat such a violation of the musculoskeletal system should be done only on the instructions of the doctor, and not through folk remedies.

Treatment

An inflamed sciatic nerve

Treatment of sciatica consists of the following methods:

• drug therapy;
• Exercise therapy and physiotherapy;
• massage;
• phytotherapy.

Treatment of sciatica by medication involves the administration of such drugs:

• combined preparations of analgin;
• preparations of local action;
• anesthetizing;
• vitamins for general strengthening of the musculoskeletal system.

Such a disease, as sciatica, implies a fairly long treatment. It is important at the stage of taking medication, strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, as for exercise therapy.

Sciatica can also be treated with physiotherapy. In this case, the following methods are used:

• laser therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• UHF.

The most positive results in the treatment of sciatica are achieved when complex treatment is performed.

To treat inflammation of this nature should only be in accordance with the prescription of the doctor. Use of folk remedies is possible only after consultation with the attending physician.

ethnoscience

Treatment of sciatica nerve inflammation only by means of folk remedies does not give such a positive result, as in the case with a complex technique. Therefore, folk remedies should be considered as preventive or applied in combination with drug therapy and exercise therapy.

Folk remedies for the treatment of sciatica include the intake of decoctions and infusions, lotions and compresses from phytoproducts. Such herbs can be used:

• field horsetail;
• calendula flowers and viburnum;
• thyme.

Also in the list of folk remedies for the treatment of this disease can be found radish juice. They are recommended to rub the lumbar region. But, before applying such methods of treatment in people's means, it is better to consult a doctor.

Prevention

To prevent this disease is much easier than to treat. The preventive measures in this case are quite simple:

• physical activity;
• moderate physical activity;
• properly arranged working and sleeping places;
• timely treatment of all infectious and viral diseases;
• correct distribution of weights.

Such simple rules, applied in practice, will help not only to avoid sciatica nerve inflammation, but also many other ailments of the musculoskeletal system.

A source: http://SimptoMer.ru/bolezni/nevrologiya/1146-ishias-simptomy%23header3

How to treat sciatica inflammation, as well as the causes, symptoms and signs of the disease

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve - this is a rather unpleasant neurological disease, which is accompanied by severe pain.

Therefore, when it appears, it is important to immediately turn to an experienced neurologist.

Only a specialist can facilitate the manifestation of pathology and prevent the occurrence of relapses.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve or sciatica is a condition in which the roots of the lumbosacral section located in the spinal cord are affected. In this case, the pain is localized at the bottom of the back and in the back of the thigh.

The sciatic nerve is considered the largest - it begins in the lower back, passes through the buttocks and reaches the lower extremities. Therefore, its inflammation can cause severe pain syndrome.

The photo shows where the sciatic nerve is located. In the same place and occurs its inflammation:

Therefore it is very important to see a doctor right away. Only a specialist can choose the right treatment, because many drugs during pregnancy are contraindicated.

Causes

Often the inflammatory process is a consequence of the intervertebral hernia, which presses on the nerve. Often, this pathology arises as a complication of neglected form of osteochondrosis, in which the gap between the vertebrae decreases, which becomes the cause of squeezing of the sciatic nerve.

Also common causes of sciatica development include the following:

• Subcooling.
• Traumatic injuries.
• Changing the shape of the vertebrae
• Infectious diseases.
• Nerve irritation - tumors, muscles, bones.
• Constipation.
• Arthritis.
• Diabetes.
• Internal bleeding.
• Gynecological diseases.

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Symptoms and signs of the disease

The main symptom of the inflammatory process is pain sensations, which are usually localized in the lower extremities. This provokes a loss of sensitivity of the legs, contributes to impaired motor activity.

Pain sensations are different and can have a sharp, pulling, burning or stitching character. Usually there are attacks of pain, in which the acute period can be replaced by a relative calm.

As a rule, a person experiences uncomfortable sensations only from one side. The only exception is bilateral sciatica. If this pathology is accompanied by intense pain, it gives the patient a lot of suffering, because any attempt to make at least a step leads to an aggravation.

Sometimes inflammation manifests itself with rather mild symptoms. In this case, most often there is a loss of sensitivity, there are tingling and numbness in the legs.

The neglected form of the disease can cause weakening of certain muscles or their partial atrophy. As a result, a person loses the ability to normally bend his leg in the lower leg or raise his foot.

Since the sciatic nerve is closely associated with peripheral strands located in the nervous system, urinary or fecal incontinence may develop over time.

Diagnosis for diagnosis

To determine the diagnosis, a comprehensive examination should be performed, including:

• Inspection of a neurologist. It can be supplemented by consultation of a vascular surgeon, vertebrologist or rheumatologist.
• Tomographic examinations.
• Clinical analyzes.
• Roentgen of the spine. Be sure to perform in several positions - lying and sitting.

Methods of treatment

How to treat sciatica inflammation, decide necessarily with regard to individual characteristics, but usually the methods of therapy include:

• Drug treatment.
• Physiotherapy.
• Therapeutic physical training.
• Massage.

Compliance with the correct regime plays an important role. It is very important that the patient is lying on a hard bed. Until signs of acute inflammatory process subsided, motor activity should be minimized.

Prior to the elimination of pain, bed rest should be observed. How to remove sciatica inflammation in this or that case, the attending physician decides.

Medication Therapy

For the treatment of sciatica inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are actively used.

With their help, it is possible to suspend the action of cyclooxygenase, an enzyme that takes part in the production of prostanoids.

In addition, these drugs have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. These include:

• diclofenac;
• ibuprofen;
• orthophene;
• sulindac;
• indomethacin;
• ketorolac;
• naproxen.

It should be borne in mind that all these drugs negatively affect the condition of the gastric mucosa, they reduce blood clotting and negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys. Therefore, they are used with limitations, although they help to cure inflammation.

There are safer drugs that do not irritate the digestive tract. These funds can be used for a longer time.

Gentle preparations with sciatica:

• nimesulide;
• arkoxia;
• movalis.

If the pain sensations are of high intensity, short courses of hormonal drugs for the treatment of sciatica inflammation can be prescribed.

They help to defeat the pain syndrome, but can not cope with the cause of inflammation. In addition, their use has many side effects.

Vitamins can also be prescribed as additional agents. In sciatica, vitamins of group B, E. are especially useful. Also shown are drugs that help relax the muscles and improve metabolism.

Nyxes and ointments

As a last resort at a sharp exacerbation of disease appoint or nominate nyxes. This method is used if conservative therapy does not produce the desired results.

Injection with inflammation of the sciatic nerve should be performed only by a specialist.

Injections of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in inflammation are made as close as possible to the sciatic nerve. This allows you to immediately affect the affected area, which ensures a quick result.

For external use use a variety of ointments, gels, patches. You can apply the following ointments:

• "Virapine
• "Naftalgin
• "Finalgon
• "Salinity
• Viprosal.

When treating the inflammatory process, ointments with mustard oil, propolis, turpentine are well recommended. With the use of these funds, the nerve becomes active, blood circulation increases, and the affected area warms up.

Surgery

This type of treatment is required only if there is a serious disruption in the work of the pelvic organs. If a pathology of the intervertebral disc is detected, then microsurgical intervention is performed.

Using a special instrumentation, an operation called microdiscectomy is performed. During this procedure, remove a portion of the displaced disc that presses the nerve.

Massage and physiotherapy

Massage can be performed after the exacerbation has ended. With this procedure, it is possible to improve blood circulation, reduce pain, increase nerve conduction, prevent muscle hypotrophy.

The course of such procedures should include at least ten sessions. And gradually it is necessary to increase their intensity. The last sessions are mostly aimed at eliminating negative health effects, and also are used as a preventive measure.

Often used antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, muscle relaxants.

Physiotherapy and gymnastics

To eliminate inflammation, exercises are used that improve blood circulation in the lumbar region and reduce pain.

The most effective are the following:

1. Raising your legs.

Lie on your back, legs bend at the knees. From this position, raise one foot by 30 cm and hold for 10 seconds. Return to the original position and do the same with the second leg. Run at a slow pace 8-12 times.

2. Exercise with the ball.

Lie on your back, pinch the ball between your legs, bend your knees. Holding the ball, raise your legs 30 cm from the floor. Move the ball to the left and hold for 10 seconds. Return to the starting position and repeat the same on the right side. Do 10 repetitions.

3. Push-ups from the wall.

Lean your hands against the wall. Slowly bend your elbows and also return to the original position. Do 10-15 repetitions.

Folk remedies

Such recipes can be used only after consulting a doctor, since they have many contraindications.

• Can massage. Lubricate the affected area with a warming cream, put the jar and move it, performing circular motions. Do this every other day for 10 minutes.
• Beeswax. Warm up the wax in a water bath so that it has a soft consistency. Make a flat cake and put on the affected area. Top with tape, cotton and bandage. Leave it overnight. Repeat the procedure for a week.
• Tincture of pine buds. Take pine buds, pour them with vodka and insist in a dark place. Do this for a week. Wipe the infusion with the infested place.

Effects

If the treatment is started in time, it is possible to prevent the appearance of dangerous health consequences and forget about this unpleasant disease.

If this is not done, serious complications can develop.

This can be partial muscle atrophy, loss of sensation in the legs, incontinence of urine and feces.

If you lead a predominantly sedentary lifestyle, the muscles weaken and it is difficult for them to hold their back. As a result, various pathologies develop which cause sciatica nerve inflammation. To avoid this, you need to engage in the prevention of sciatica.

The main activities include:

• Moderate athletic loads, strengthening of the muscular corset.
• Consumption of foods high in calcium and magnesium.
• Elimination of asymmetry of the trunk by using manual therapy.
• Strengthening the arms and stretching the spine by hanging on the bar.
• Timely correction of posture in childhood.
• Performing deflections of the back on all fours.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve is accompanied by severe pain and can lead to negative health consequences. Therefore, it is so important at the first signs of pathology to see a doctor who will choose an adequate treatment.

A source: http://gidmed.com/bolezni-nevrologii/nevralgija/ishias-vospalenie-sedalishhnogo-nerva.html