Children's antiviral agent for colds

Antiviral drugs for ARVI. Comparison of drugs and reviews

A person is constantly surrounded by microorganisms. They can provoke ARVI. Viruses penetrate the body through the respiratory tract. To quickly stop unpleasant symptoms, you have to take antiviral drugs in ARVI. However, not every time when you come into contact with microorganisms, a person develops a disease. The immune system can perfectly resist them. But if the body's own defense does not cope, then the ailment can develop at full power and even provoke serious lung and bronchial lesions, exacerbate chronic pathologies.

Tactics of treatment

Most of the population, with the slightest cough and sneezing, takes out different medications from the medicine cabinet and begins to struggle intensively with the disease. In this case, the choice of many people with ARVI stops on antibiotics. For the first days of treatment, this tactic is wrong.

Antibacterial drugs have an effect on bacteria. The source of ARVI is a virus. Bacterial flora can only join on the 5th-7th day of the common cold. In this case, the appointment of an antibiotic is advisable. And for the prevention of such drugs are completely meaningless.

It is antiviral drugs in ARVI that are the means of choice. If the disease is mild, with high immune protection, then you can cope with the common cold even without medication. But if the disease "rewarded" the patient with all the unpleasant symptoms - a strong cough, a sudden runny nose, high fever, then it is just necessary to treat ARVI. Antiviral means will quickly stop the painful signs of a cold.

However, it is necessary to know that such medications are effective only at the initial stages of the disease. On the 3-5th day, such therapy will not bring the desired effect. If there is a multiplication and active distribution of a pathogenic agent through the body, then antiviral agents are not able to overcome the common cold.

Classification of drugs

In medical practice, there is a certain separation of all drugs according to the mechanism of exposure and origin. According to him, antiviral agents are classified as follows:

1. Interferons. Such preparations contain certain substances of protein nature. Their main task is to prevent the spread of microorganisms. Interferon is an excellent protection against a viral infection provoked by ARVI. Treatment with these drugs helps to speed up recovery, greatly facilitates the therapeutic task. Initially, interferon medicine scientists received from the blood of a donor. Later, effective drugs were developed by artificial means - genetic engineering. The most effective medicines are "Interferon human leukocyte "Viferon "Grippferon". However, it should be remembered that any of these medicines should be prescribed by a doctor.
2. Interferon inductors. This group of drugs works somewhat differently. The medicine, acting on the human body, actively stimulates the production of its own interferons. Thanks to this tactic, the drugs are widely used for cold pathologies, including ARVI. Treatment of colds with interferon inducers is very effective. Such funds allow you to stop the symptoms of influenza. The most common drugs are: Amiksin, Levomax, Arpefly, Arbidol, Immustat, Arbivir.
3. Cyclic amines. The mechanism of action of this group is directed towards the suppression of the virus. Drugs, getting into the human body, contribute to the violation of the formation of the shell of the microorganism. Due to this effect, a high therapeutic effect of these medicines is achieved. The most effective representatives of the group are funds Remantadin, Remavir.
4. Inhibitors of neuraminidase. Such antiviral agents affect only the influenza virus. Their action is based on inhibition of the neuraminidase enzyme. Thus, the virus is released from the infected cells. This allows to stop influenza in the initial stages and does not allow the viruses to escape from the respiratory tract. Medications excellently reduce the severity of symptoms and the patient quickly recovers. The most effective medicines are Zanamivir and Oseltamivir.
5. Medicines of vegetable origin. Such group of antiviral medicines is united by one. They contain components of plant origin. The most famous drugs are "Proteflazid "Flavazid "Altabor "Immunoflazid."
6. Other antiviral drugs. Such a group includes medicines used for etiotropic treatment of influenza, ARVI, which are not included in any of the categories described above. These include Amizon, Engistol, Novirin, Groprinosin, Inosin.

How to choose a drug?

No one is immune from a cold. Therefore, with the first symptoms, everyone is trying to find a good antiviral drug. What do doctors advise? Doctors recommend using the following tools:

1. Medicines that affect the viruses. Such drugs contribute to the disruption of the process of reproduction of microorganisms. As a result, the patient quickly recovers. These antiviral drugs in acute respiratory infections are highly effective and have a rapid effect on the body. But they have a drawback. Most of them affect certain types of microorganisms. With other viruses, they can be useless. Such drugs of direct action are "Arbidol "Tamiflu "Remantadin "Ingavirin".
2. Interferon preparations. Under the protection of such substances, cells of the body become insensitive to viruses. Drugs are quite effective in ARVI, influenza. The effect of these drugs is aimed at increasing the artificial level of interferon. Such means are "Kipferon" and its analogs.
3. Medications that enhance the synthesis of interferon. These are highly effective antiviral medicines, the impact on the body of which is the most physiological. Such drugs are "Tsikloferon "Kagocel".

It is important not only to choose the right antiviral drug, but also to start it in time. Be sure to follow the instructions. Each of the medicines must be taken as many days as it is written in the annotation, even if the symptomatology of ARVI has already passed. Only then can we expect that the medicine will fully relieve the disease.

Research of medical scientists

Comparative characteristics of medicines were of interest to many doctors. Doctors have set a goal to determine a good antiviral drug. To do this, they conducted a controlled study of several drugs on their effectiveness for preventive purposes. In this experience, more than 70 thousand people took part. The results of the study are presented in the table.

Name of the medicine	Efficiency index
Amiksin	,
Arbidol	,
Reaferon	,
"Cycloferon"	,
Polyoxidonium	,
Anaferon	,

The study found:

1. Admission of antiviral drugs for preventive purposes reliably protects the patient from ARVI.
2. People who still had ARVI, flu, transferred them in mild form. In such patients, mild symptoms and a brief increase in temperature were observed.
3. Complications after the disease did not occur.

Let us consider which antiviral drugs in ARVI are most in demand among the population.

Tamiflu Medicine

This drug refers to the medicines of the latest generation. Doctors consider the drug Tamiflu to be effective enough in the fight against acute respiratory infections. The price, unfortunately, is high for this product, and many patients can not afford it.

The drug can not be used for prevention, since it has a pronounced toxicity. In addition, doctors do not recommend long-term use of the drug "Tamiflu." Since, according to the latest research by Japanese doctors, the remedy can lead to:

• to the disturbance of the psyche;
• depressive state;
• propensity to suicide;
• psychosis.

The preparation is available in the form of powder for the preparation of suspension and in the form of capsules. The main impact of this tool is the successful suppression of virus growth and replication.

The drug has the following contraindications:

• allergy to the components of the product;
• renal failure, occurring in acute form.

It is strictly prohibited to use the drug for children under 12 years old. Before using Tamiflu, pregnant and lactating mothers, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The drug has many side effects:

• nausea, vomiting;
• insomnia, headache;
• cough;
• stomach ache;
• acute sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia (such complications can be observed in children).

Be sure to consult a doctor if you have decided to use Tamiflu to fight ARVI.

The price of this medication, as noted above, is quite high, and varies between 1000-1400 rubles.

The effectiveness of the drug and its safety have been carefully studied to this day. It should be emphasized that the drug is indeed recognized as toxic. However, doctors who practice the treatment of viral infections with the drug Tamiflu, speak about it very positively. Many clinics have proven the effectiveness of this drug in fighting some strains of influenza. But at the same time one can not rule out the high probability of side effects.

The drug "Amiksin"

The medicine is an excellent immunomodulatory, antiviral agent. This medication refers to artificially created interferon inducers. The highest concentration of the necessary substance in the blood, intestines and liver is observed 4-24 hours after the drug "Amiksin." The price of the drug is quite acceptable. Therefore, such a tool is often used to prevent and treat ARVI.

The medication is available in the form of coated tablets.

The main contraindications for taking medication are:

• sensitivity to components;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• children under 7 years.

The drug "Amiksin" is perfectly combined with antibiotics, which can be prescribed by a doctor for the treatment of infection.

The medicine can provoke the following side effects:

• dyspepsia;
• an allergic reaction;
• short-term chill.

In general, the drug "Amiksin" is quite safe. The price of the medicine is about 500 rubles.

Means of "Kagotsel"

This medicine belongs to the inducers of interferon. It is effective in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza. In order to get a favorable result from the treatment, it is necessary to apply the drug Kagocel in the first day after the onset of the illness. The price for this drug is low enough that it allows the use of the drug to almost any patient.

Contraindications to the use of the medicine are:

• individual sensitivity;
• intolerance to galactose;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• age up to 6 years;
• lactose insufficiency.

The drug is well tolerated by patients and very rarely causes side effects. In isolated cases, an allergic reaction to the Kagocel drug may develop. The price of the drug is about 200 rubles.

The medicine "Ingavirin"

The drug is highly effective against many viruses. It is widely used not only for the treatment of colds, but also for preventive purposes. This drug should not be combined with drugs that have antiviral activity.

The effect of this drug on the human body is due to its ability to inhibit the reproduction of viruses. Thus, the drug suppresses the development of the common cold at the initial stage. It reduces febrile, intoxication periods, significantly reduces the risk of various complications.

The drug is available only in the form of capsules.

The medicine practically does not cause side effects and most people are well tolerated. Very rarely there may be allergic reactions.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• pregnancy;
• age to 18 years;
• individual sensitivity to the ingredients of the drug.

Doctors confirm that if you have been prescribed Ingavirin for ARVI, the application (the price of the medicine is 41, 0 rubles) will be very effective.

The drug "Arbidol"

The drug is very popular. After all, this medicine is an effective antiviral agent of a wide spectrum of action. It can suppress a wide variety of viruses. Its effectiveness is explained by the ability to reduce the painful period and reduce the severity of cold symptoms.

The drug is low toxicity. During the treatment, he practically does not cause any serious complications. The medicine is in the form of capsules.

Contraindicated this remedy:

• children under three years;
• pregnant women;
• Persons suffering from hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Despite the fact that there are practically no negative reviews about the drug, the instruction gives the following side effects that may arise during the use of these capsules:

• stomach pain;
• angioedema;
• dermatitis of different types.

The price of the medicine is 140-600 rubles (depending on the dosage and packaging).

Remantidine remedy

Medication has been used for many years to treat and prevent viral infections. It effectively slows the reproduction of the virus after penetration into the cell. Remantadine is used for colds since the 1970s. Since then, he has passed many tests and various studies, as a result of which his excellent antiviral properties were fully confirmed.

Contraindicated drug under the following factors:

• kidney pathologies (acute, chronic);
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• acute liver diseases;
• individual sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• children under 7 years.

The medication is well tolerated by patients. But sometimes it can provoke the development of side effects:

• various rashes;
• diarrhea, indigestion;
• hoarseness of voice;
• decreased attention, drowsiness;
• depression;
• hyperkinesis;
• violation of gait;
• noise in ears.

It is extremely undesirable to combine the use of Remantadine with alcohol-containing beverages. This combination can provoke unwanted phenomena from the nervous system. The effect of the drug on the body reduces the funds "Paracetamol "Aspirin".

Despite its high effectiveness, Remantadine is an inexpensive antiviral agent. Its cost varies from 50-170 rubles.

Drops "Derinat"

The drug is a new medicine that allows you to quickly and effectively treat ARVI. The medicine is available only in the form of nasal drops. The drug "Derinat" is an effective immunostimulant. This drug, entering the body, very quickly begins to fight with microorganisms. It provides excellent and timely synthesis of interferon.

Antiviral drops "Derinat" do not have age-related contraindications. They can be used even for the treatment of babies. In this case, the therapeutic task is greatly simplified. Since it is much easier for the babies to use the medicine in the form of drops.

The facility will cost the buyer 230-300 rubles.

Patient Reviews

Concerning the effectiveness of the drug Amiksin, the opinions of consumers are divided. Some argue that the drug quickly enough to put on your feet, if you start treatment in time. Other consumers advise not to throw money away.

Most people agree that the drug "Kagotsel" is quite effective. This tool allows you to quickly and easily recover from viral infections. In addition, patients especially note the minimum number of side effects. This indicates the safety of the drug.

The drug "Ingavirin" refers to a fairly effective means. Thus patients emphasize, that 3-4 days after the beginning of the use of the given medicine the symptoms of the disease completely disappears. But if the initial stage of the common cold is missed, the drug, like other antiviral medicines, is completely ineffective.

Despite the fact that the price is not available for everyone on Arbidol, the reviews about this drug are mostly positive. Many patients who use the drug for several years, show that the medicine really helps to quickly and easily eliminate the initial stage of the disease. However, there are always opponents. Some people argue that the drug is ineffective and almost does not help with viral infections. In most cases, these are patients who have already developed the disease in full force.

Popular among the population is the remedial medicine Remantadin. Its high efficiency is verified by time and various studies.

Widespread popularity deserved drops "Derinat". Customer feedback confirms the effective use of this medication. It is allowed to apply to pregnant women, infants. With timely-begun therapy, ARVI completely recedes.

No matter how great the antiviral medicine does not seem, do not forget that the drug should be used as directed by the doctor and strictly follow the instructions.

syl.ru

Antiviral for colds. The best antiviral drugs

A healthy person is not at all interested in the causes of disease. But the first "sneezing" or "sniffing his nose" makes him hurry to the pharmacy. Here the question arises: "Which preparation to choose?" The source of the common cold is a bacterial or viral infection. The first is perfectly eliminated by antibiotics. But often a cold causes a viral infection. Antibiotic therapy is useless. To help is capable only of an antiviral agent for colds.

Feasibility of admission

The protective barrier against viruses is, as you know, the immune system. It is she who is able to resist many of them, without giving the possibility of the disease to develop. Unfortunately, weakened immunity is not able to protect the body. In this case, the best antiviral drugs come to the rescue. They should be used immediately. Then it is possible to avoid serious complications and exacerbation of chronic ailments.

Antiviral means for colds can reduce inflammation, reduce temperature and help the body recover. These medicines are also recommended for prevention purposes before the onset of seasonal colds.

It is difficult enough to determine what type of virus caused the disease, so doctors advise to use an antiviral agent for a cold of a wide range of effects. Important. The doctor should prescribe the necessary medicines after the examination.

Consider the best antiviral drugs. Each of these drugs can quickly defeat the common cold. And at the same time to prevent the development of unpleasant complications.

The medicine "Kagocel"

It is an immunomodulating antiviral medication. The composition of the preparation contains the sodium salt of the copolymer. This component contributes to the development of late interferon. Thus, antiviral effects occur.

The medicine "Kagocel" is most effective if its use is started on the first day of the disease.

Side effect is rare. It appears as allergic reactions. The medicine "Kagotsel" is allowed to use for children from the age of three. For pregnant and lactating, this remedy is not recommended.

The medicine "Citovir 3"

An effective antiviral agent, characterized by a complex action. The drug includes ascorbic acid, bendazol, which stimulates the production of endogenous interferon in the body.

The medicine is produced in several forms:

• capsules intended for adults;
• syrup, allowed for admission to children from 1 year;
• powder for making mortar.

Perhaps the presence of side effects, such as reducing the pressure in those individuals who suffer VSD.

Contraindicated in patients with diagnoses:

• hypotension;
• urolithiasis disease;
• stomach ulcer;
• diabetes.

The drug is not recommended for pregnant women. Extremely caution should be used for children.

The therapeutic effect is already on the second-third day.

The drug "Amiksin"

A good antiviral. He has excellent immunomodulatory properties. In addition, he is an inducer of interferon. The drug "Amiksin" perfectly fights with colds of viral diseases. It is effective in a wide range of diseases of this group. Use the medicine "Amiksin" not only for treatment. It is advisable to use it for the prevention of viral diseases.

Children under 7 years of age are not prescribed a medicine. Do not use it to pregnant women, as well as nursing.

Side effects are relatively rare. The only manifestation is an allergic reaction.

Ingavirin

The drug is in demand for the treatment of influenza A, B, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection and many other ailments. This is a wonderful immunomodulator. It activates the body's defense against viral pathogens.

The product is intended exclusively for adults. Up to 18 years of use is not recommended. Pregnant women and lactating women can take the drug "Ingavirin" only as prescribed by the doctor.

Possible side reactions are allergies.

The preparation "Tamiflu"

Sufficiently effective antiviral agent for colds. It is used to combat influenza A, B viruses. In relation to other colds (ARVI), the drug is ineffective. The drug is not intended for prophylaxis.

The remedy can be used for children who have reached the age of 1 year. An important condition is the correct dosage. The medicine "Tamiflu" is allowed to use during lactation and pregnancy. In this case, you should be careful and carefully monitor your health.

The use of this drug can cause side effects:

• insomnia;
• diarrhea;
• headache;
• nausea.

The medicine is forbidden to use a long period without interruption. Because it can provoke depression and psychosis in the patient.

The medicine "Arbidol"

Popular antiviral tablets against colds. They are effective in treating a number of viral diseases. This drug is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age. Pregnant women can use the remedy, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

Side effects from the use of medicines include:

• headache;
• individual allergic reaction.

This drug was invented in 1974. Until today it remains in demand. Since the drug "Arbidol" - an effective and safe tool that has a wide range of effects.

The drug Anaferon

This is a homeopathic medicine that can stimulate antiviral immunity. It is used to treat influenza. In addition, it is prescribed for prophylactic purposes. The drug reduces the risk of complications.

The medicine "Anaferon" is allowed to be used by nursing and pregnant women. In addition, selecting effective antiviral drugs for colds for children, the choice of most parents and doctors stops at this facility. For crumbs, manufacturers have produced a special form of medicine.

The drug "Anaferon" is contraindicated in individuals who do not tolerate lactose. Basically, the drug does not cause complications. This is very effective.

Ozillococcinum medicine

Homeopathic preparation, which is produced in granules. The product provides effective prevention. Heals well against colds and flu. The drug has almost no contraindications. The only exception is lactose intolerance. The remedy is allowed to use the newborn, from the first days. He is prescribed lactating and pregnant.

The medicine is most effective if its administration is started at the first symptoms of the onset of the disease. The drug Otsilokoktsinum helps suppress the activity of the influenza virus, protects against possible complications.

Treatment of children

The best antiviral agents were provided by nature. This is lemon, garlic, ginger, honey, aloe, dogrose. Regularly supporting the immunity of the baby by such accessible and simple means, the need for drugs will disappear by itself.

But if the crumb has all the symptoms of the disease, then drug therapy can not be dispensed with.

Children's antiviral drugs for colds are as follows:

1. Homeopathic remedies. In these drugs, the content of active substances is extremely small. How they affect the body until today is not clear. But the positive effect is often denied. Doctors recommend using the one-day rule. If the homeopathic remedy during the day did not give a favorable effect, the need for further admission is eliminated. Such drugs are: "Ocillococcinum "Aflubin "Anaferon "Ergoferon "Vibrokol" (candles).
2. Inductors of interferon. These are effective immunostimulants. They force the body to independently produce interferon. They are appointed very carefully. It is recommended that these funds be used for a short time. Because a long reception drains resources. In this connection, the effectiveness of drugs is significantly reduced. This group includes medicines: Citovir, Kagocel, Viferon (candles), Grippferon (drops). The drug "Derinat" of the new generation is very effective. It is noted that under his influence the body produces its own interferon much faster. Special attention should be paid to antiviral suppositories (for example, "Viferon"). Studies have confirmed that rectal administration can increase the bioavailability of interferon to 80%.
3. Combined effects. These are excellent antiviral agents, and at the same time, excellent interferon inducers. These include drugs: "Tsikloferon "Amiksin "Arbidol "Ingavirin "Isoprinosine "Panavir". All agents work on viruses and simultaneously stimulate the production of interferon. Children under two do not use them, because the drugs have side effects.
4. Anti-influenza. This group includes medicines: Tamiflu, Remantadin, Relenza. Their impact extends only to influenza viruses. With regard to other diseases, they are ineffective.

Application of drugs for children

It must be remembered that an antiviral agent for colds is a powerful weapon. If it is not applied correctly, it will not cure ARVI, the flu. And even capable of harm. Therefore, use the medication only in prescribed dosages and according to the indicated regimens.

The following list of funds will allow parents to understand what childhood antiviral drugs for colds are suitable for their crumbs.

For newborns, the following medicines may be prescribed:

• Aflubin (drops).
• Interferon.
• Oscillococcinum.
• "Viferon" (candles).
• "Grippferon".
• "KIPferon."
• "Genferon light" (rectal candles).
• Acyclovir.

Crumbs, who turned 1 month old, are allowed to use the drug Anaferon for children. Six months old babies are allowed to use the medicine "Ergoferon".

From 1 year old babies can be treated with drugs:

• Remantadin.
• "Citovir 3".
• "Tamiflu."

Two-year-old children can be prescribed "Isoprinozin".

Babies, whose age reaches 3 years, are suitable medications:

• «Kagotsel».
• Arbidol.

For four-year-olds, the use of the drug "Cycloferon" in tablet form is allowed.

Five-year-old crumbs can already use drugs:

• Relenza.
• Aflubin (in tablets);

Seven-year-old children can be treated with "Amiksin". And since the age of 13, the children are allowed to use the drug "Ingavirin".

Important warning

In conclusion, it should be said that any antiviral drugs you take are very cautious. Do not do this often. Constant stimulation of immunity depletes the system. The body's own defense starts to work less efficiently. Doctors advise to spend no more than 3-4 courses of antiviral medication during one year. The person who uses these funds more often, very much at risk. Because for the immune system it is quite dangerous.

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Variety of antiviral drugs for colds

Viruses in the bloodstream

Every day a person is surrounded by many microorganisms that can cause the development of colds. Acute respiratory diseases arise from viruses that enter the body through the upper respiratory tract. But do not think that every time a person, in contact with viruses, should take medicines. After all, with high immunity a person can independently fight them. But sometimes you can not avoid situations when antiviral drugs for colds are irreplaceable.

As a rule, specialists prescribe symptomatic treatment aimed at reducing temperature, reducing detoxification of the body and reducing the focus of inflammation.Antibiotics, often prescribed for viruses, do not allow the elimination of cold symptoms, since they are aimed only at fighting bacteria.Catarrhal diseases can be caused by reoviruses, coronaviruses, picornaviruses, influenza viruses C, B and A, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses.

It is important to understand that an effective antiviral agent for colds will only be if the disease has a viral origin, rather than a bacterial one. That is why it is so necessary to avoid self-treatment, visiting specialists on time.

Features of antiviral drugs

Antiviral drugs are a large group of drugs used to prevent and treat viral diseases. They are intended not only for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections or influenza, but, nevertheless, in practice they are most often used in the treatment of respiratory viral diseases.

All influenza drugs are divided into the following groups:

1. Inhibitors of neuraminidase. Their main purpose is to block the multiplication of viruses in a weakened organism. This category includes such active substances as oseltamivir and zanamavir - Tamiflu and Relenza.
2. M-2 inhibitors. Preparations blocking M-channels. They prevent the penetration of the virus into the cells of the body. They include medications Midantan and Remantadin, in which active substances are amantadine and rimantadine.
3. Interferon and interferon inducers. These drugs are considered effective not only in the fight against viruses, but they also contribute to strengthening the weakened immunity.

Effective antiviral drugs against the influenza virus

In the last few years, physicians have argued that the new varieties of influenza A are very resistant to amantadine, so in front of many viral infections drugs with its content is simple are powerless. Also, M-2 inhibitors are effective only at the initial stage of the disease. Therefore, in most cases, OSRI is prescribed for oseltamavir and zanamavir. But their reception should also begin no later than 2 days after the onset of the disease.

Interferon disinfects the foreign body

Interferon is a protein that is produced by the cells of the body in response to the penetration of a viral infection.In case of a common cold disease, interferon or interferon inducers may be prescribed, which stimulate the production of the body's own interferon.

Such a drug as interferon can cause many side effects, so it is prescribed for treatment serious virus infections, and taking medications on the basis of this substance should be carried out under the control of specialist.

Some antiviral drugs may have side effects, among which most often there is nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.To avoid such a reaction of the body, the medicine should be prescribed only by a specialist and applied under his supervision. They are strictly forbidden for pregnant and lactating women, small children, people with liver and kidney disease.

Influenza is a viral infection that poses a serious danger to people with weakened immunity, chronic diseases and elderly people. For the prevention of influenza, a vaccine of the latest generation Ultrix has been developed. Created by new technology, the vaccine provides a more lasting and long-lasting immunity. Ultriks is as safe and does not cause allergies. The UltriX® vaccine is as safe and does not cause allergies.

Cold treatment in adults

Antiviral drugs designed to treat colds in adults, as a rule, have a synthetic origin. They are divided into 2 main groups - M-channel blockers and interferons. At the first manifestations of the disease, amantadine and remantadine are used. In cases where the type of influenza has not been identified, the drug is prescribed for all family members of the patient.

Inhibitors of neuraminidase are considered effective in controlling influenza A and B. They inhibit the production of an enzyme responsible for the multiplication of pathological microorganisms. They can destroy rhinoviruses, coronaviruses and respiratory syncytial viruses. These drugs include Ribarin and Groprinosin. Suspend the spread of the virus through the respiratory tract can be, taking Pleleonaril, and Oxolin, Florenal, Tebrofen will help to avoid the spread of the virus at the initial stages of its penetration.

Among the best antiviral drugs for colds belong the following drugs:

1. Arbidol. This drug is used to treat a disease caused by the virus A and B. It increases immunity, promotes the production of the body's own interferon, has an antioxidant effect.
2. Inosin pranobeks. It is used in the treatment of rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. It is also effective against influenza, parainfluenza, and viral bronchitis. This drug has some contraindications, so it is necessary to consult a specialist before using it.
3. Citovir-3. The drug has an immunomodulatory effect, is used for influenza and ARVI. People suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia may experience a decrease in blood pressure. In such cases, another drug should be prescribed for treatment.
4. Kagocel. The drug is an inducer of interferon synthesis, has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect on the body. The highest effect in treatment will be if the drug begins to take no later than 4 days from the moment of entry into the body of a viral infection. Sometimes there may be allergic reactions, so after using the medication you need to watch the body.
5. Amiksin. The drug based on synthetic substances, is an immunostimulatory and antiviral agent. Immediately after the application begins to stimulate the production of interferon. Amiksin is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.

Herbal preparations for colds

Alpizarin, Artabol, Flavozid, Proteflazide, Imupret are preparations for colds of plant origin

Some medicinal herbs used for catarrhal diseases have an antiviral effect on the body. Often when making medicines, extracts of medicinal plants are used. One of these drugs is Alpizarin. The active substance in it can act as an alpine penny, a yellow penny, mango leaves.

Also known and such an antiviral remedy for cold as Flavozid, which is made from velvet Amur and velvet Laval. Artabol is made from an extract of copulation of gray and black alder. Based on the extracts of the pike and the ground reed, Proteflazide is produced. Imupret has pronounced antiviral and immunostimulating properties due to such plants as horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark.

Antiviral drugs for colds are potent drugs that can be used to short time to get rid of colds, and also to strengthen immunity, having warned him repeated occurrence.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Antiviral means of fast action

Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.

How to quickly cure a cold at home

The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not exposure to the influenza virus, you can use the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies actions.

1. Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
2. Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
3. Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
4. As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
5. Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
6. Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
7. Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
8. Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
9. Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
10. Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.

List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation

Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:

1. Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
2. "Teraflu "Koldreks "Ferveks "Antigrippin "Grippferon "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
3. "Acetylcysteine "Ambroxol "Bromgexin "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
4. "Butamirat "Glaucin "Prenoxdiazin "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
5. "Paracetamol "Ibuprofen "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
6. Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).

Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips

Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.

Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir "Gerpferon "Zovirax "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.

What antiviral drugs can children take?

When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu "Remantadin "Relenza "Amantadine".

If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen "Ibuprofen" are suitable.

Effective folk remedies and herbs

1. Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
2. Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
3. Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
4. Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
5. Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.

What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds

Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:

• Arbidol;
• "Cycloferon
• «Amiksin».

It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron "Gerimaks "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C "Immunal" "Likopid will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.

Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon "Viferon "Arbidol "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.

Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold

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Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Feeling of weakness, runny nose, drowsiness, pain all over the body, cough and lack of appetite... these are the first symptoms of a cold. But, despite the terrible condition, lethargy and weakness, you already now need to pull yourself together and begin treatment. Otherwise, the common cold can develop into the flu, angina and lymphadenitis. How to get rid of colds quickly, inexpensively and easily - read in the article.

The first symptoms of a viral infection

ARVI is a disease that can be found both at home and on the street. Viral infection is transmitted by airborne droplets through the sputum of infected people. You can sneeze in transport, on the street, you can drink tea from someone else's mug, take a sandwich with your dirty hands and become infected. But, with the first symptoms of a viral infection, you definitely will not think about places where you could catch an infection.

Nasal congestion, dry cough, sneezing, sharp pain in the throat, increased sweating give a signal to a person that it is necessary to take decisive action.

Immunotherapy

The first thing you need to do at the first sign of a cold is to stimulate immunity. In this you will benefit from inexpensive vitamin C from the nearest pharmacy, as well as a complex of vitamins and minerals. But, if your condition is so bad that you can not go out and ask someone for help, then brew yourself a warm tea with lemon.

Do not forget that vitamin C is contained in black elderberry. It perfectly stimulates and strengthens immunity. Burdock root, horsetail, hops, peppermint, fenugreek, laminaria, sorrel, yarrow in the form of broth will saturate the body with vitamin C.

Physicians usually as an immunotherapy prescribe an expensive remedy immunal on the basis of an extract of echinacea. You can easily replace it with a cheaper analog, namely the usual tincture of Echinacea.

Anesthesia

In order to ease the headache, as well as to reduce body aches, at the first signs of cold use painkillers. It can be paracetamol in tablets, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid, remantadine, acyclovir, and inexpensive analgin. Their more expensive analogues, which do not differ in any way in their action, are arbidol, amixin, kagocel, tamiflu, anaferon, amyzon, cycloferon.

Reduce temperature

If the body temperature is 37 degrees, then you should not knock it down. This you will only make your body worse. After all, he just started to fight the infection on his own. Wait until the temperature is lowered to normal. If this does not happen within a day, then start to work on the body with the help of medications. To this end, you will need a conventional aspirin or a cheap analogue -acetylsalicylic acid.It also effectively and rapidly lowers the temperature of paracetamol in tablets.

If you do not want to resort to medical therapy, then use the old proven method - a compress. Wet towels attached to the nape, under the arms, in the groin and on the chest will help lower the temperature by a degree.

Eliminate cough

In order to eliminate the cough, it is necessary to determine whether it is dry or wet. The latter is a consequence of the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract. That is why, with expectoration, you can see traces of sputum - mucous secreted by the lungs.

Treatment of dry cough can begin with a routine rinse with food baking soda or a solution of salt and a few drops of iodine. If this method does not help, then you will need to resort to inhalations. Add in them a decoction of chamomile and essential oil of eucalyptus and after a few hours a fit of coughing will let you go.

On a wet cough you need to work differently. To get out of the lungs sputum, it is necessary to soften the tissues of the organ. In this you will benefit from inexpensive medications:

• Mukoltin- has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Syrup pertussinbased on the extract of thyme and potassium bromide. This drug perfectly dilutes sputum;
• Syrup or herbal infusion based on licorice rootremoves inflammation and contributes to expectoration;
• Tablets that includegrass thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonatecan reduce sputum and reduce its viscosity;
• Doctor MomIs a popular but effective drug. It is in the middle price category.

Inexpensive expectorants are: bromhexine in tablets, ambloxol, acetylcysteine.

In order to mitigate an attack of cough in a child, steam inhalations with essential oils are most suitable. Use tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender, rosemary or cypress.

A sore throat

With sore throat, do not rush to buy expensive medicines. Pay attention to inexpensive, but effective drugs:

• Septefril- cheap antiseptic, which is used not only for ARVI, but also for angina and stomatitis. Use septefril no more than 6 times a day.
• Streptocidein the form of a powder or tablets. This antibiotic has a wide range of actions, but a rather unpleasant taste. Therefore, it is better to mix it with honey or sugar before use.
• Chlorophylitisin the form of an oil or alcohol solution. The drug has an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Runny nose

Drugs from the common cold are mainly aimed at softening the nasal mucosa. As a result, mucus through the nasal passage is faster.

Reduces puffiness, narrows vessels and effectively facilitates breathing the drug sanorin. Its obvious advantage in price, and the drawback is that the spray is addictive. Already on the 3rd, 4th day, its properties are reduced.

Ximelin, otrivin, galazolin, naftizin - drugs aimed at reducing the swelling of the nose. Also have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Antiviral drugs for topical use

When treating a viral infection, do not forget about the old proven means - thisbalm "Asterisk" and mustard plasters.

The composition of the herbal preparation Zvezdochka includes essential oils of cinnamon, mint, cloves and peppermint. This tool will help not only with the first symptoms of a cold, but also headache, rhinitis and flu.

Mustards have a warming effect on the lungs and bronchi.

medportal.su

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