Chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in children

What is chronic tonsillitis in children?

To understand what is chronic tonsillitis in a child, it is necessary to have a general idea of nature of the disease, the causes of its occurrence and those complications that may appear against the background of this ailment.Tonsillitis is an active inflammatory process of the tonsils, accompanied by a tightening of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx and oral cavity.Most often, the disease occurs in childhood and is caused by a viral infection. Parents should be aware of these manifestations and have time to take all necessary measures. In total there are two forms of tonsillitis - acute and chronic. Acute tonsillitis can grow into a chronic one.

If the child falls ill for the first time, then the main signs of the ailment are a rise in body temperature and palpable pain in the throat. Such symptoms can not be ignored, but should immediately go to the hospital, undergo examination and treatment. In addition, an important point is the prevention of tonsillitis, if this is not done, then the tonsillitis next time can immediately go into a chronic form. In the case of a fired acute form of the disease, it necessarily flows into a chronic form.

Symptomatism is expressed more often in the winter with weakened immunity of the child's body. It should be borne in mind that inflamed tonsils and general condition in the course of illness give the child a lot of pain and discomfort. In addition, after or against tonsillitis can develop serious complications, especially if you do not start treatment in time.

Causes of the disease

Both acute and chronic tonsillitis in children occurs due to the influence of some causative factors. Infection with tonsillitis is possible with direct contact with sick people through the upper respiratory tract, that is, through the mouth and nose. Microbes are used to pass when coughing, through touch, getting into food or household items. Most often, children are infected in nurseries, kindergartens and schools - where there are many children who are in contact with each other at the same time. Tonsils can become inflamed with colds and infectious diseases, among which it is possible to distinguish:

• acute respiratory infections;
• angina, pharyngitis;
• violation of nasal air permeability with deformation of the septum of the nose or as a result of an increase in adenoids;
• weakening of the immune system;
• active inflammatory processes and infection in the nasopharynx;
• caries, paradontosis, periodontitis, stomatitis, adenoiditis, sinusitis;
• allergic manifestations on certain types of products, household chemical products, some medications, similar reactions in the presence of nerve strains;
• diathesis;
• herpes;
• improperly organized nutrition with insufficient or excessive content of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, micro-macroelements and vitamins;
• frequent hypothermia of the body;
• vitamin deficiencies, hypovitaminosis, rickets;
• pathological processes or abnormalities in the structure of the pharynx, the presence of adhesions.

As the main causative factors of tonsillitis are influenza, herpetic, entero-adeno-Epstein-Barr viruses and so on. When ingested in the tonsil area, microorganisms cause inflammation of the soft tissues manifesting themselves from completely different sides. The development of tonsillitis occurs with varying intensity in each specific case. For this reason, it is very important in case of finding the first signs in time to see a doctor for assistance and treatment.

Chronic tonsillitis in children: signs

Symptoms of both acute and chronic tonsillitis occur almost immediately after infection.

The spread of microbes in the nasopharynx and throat occurs quite quickly. Characteristic signs of tonsillitis in children are sensitive pains in the throat with difficulty in swallowing and a feeling of tingling in the tonsils, mouth appears an unpleasant smell, the temperature rises, weakness, sluggishness, a feeling of shattering, chills, a noticeable decrease in appetite, a voice becomes hoarse, hoarse, or even disappears. Children with tonsillitis complain of frequent headaches, many of them have increased salivation and the appearance of a dry cough. In some cases, the stomach begins to ache in children, nausea occurs accompanied by vomiting, convulsions, pain in the ears, a feeling of drying out and the presence of a clear sense of presence in the throat of foreign subject matter.

At visual inspection by doctors usually presence of a puffiness and reddening of tonsils which obviously testifies to an inflammation is ascertained. Quite often there are pustular formations on the tonsils, and when probing, the lymph node enlargement is clearly monitored. If you do not start taking measures to stop the signs of acute tonsillitis in a timely manner, the disease invariably turns into chronic form, in which the passage of exacerbations is somewhat more difficult, and the treatment of such tonsillitis is much heavier.

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Treatment of chronic tonsillitis

The treatment of this disease is based on an integrated approach with a primary focus on the use of antibiotics (cephalosporins, macrolides, etc.) and external influence on the tonsils with the help of various aerosols with antiseptics. Among the most popular can be identified such as: hexoral, tantum verde, miramistin and stangin. Regular washing of the nasopharyngeal area with antiseptic solutions is prescribed, physiotherapeutic procedures and immunomodulating and restorative therapy with the appointment of vitamin complexes.

As folk medicine, strengthening phyto-tea is recommended on the basis of anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs (medicinal camomile, calendula, bitter wormwood, dioecious nettle, leaves and branches of black currant, dill, peony, thyme, eucalyptus, sage, mother-and-stepmother), drugs for internal applications made of active natural components such as honey and propolis, regular gargling with medicinal broths, soda or sea salt with iodine.

In the absence of results or neglect of the disease, the treatment process can result in an operative intervention. It goes without saying that removing both tonsils is highly undesirable, since they perform important protective functions for the body.

The prevention of tonsillitis in children includes measures taken before the transition of the disease to a chronic form. In the absence of disease, these are procedures for tempering the body, including gargling, vitamin and restorative therapies and measures to strengthen immunity. In case of diseases, timely response and treatment of ailments at the initial stages with the cessation of inflammation and prevention of further disease progression. It is advisable to prescribe vitamins in parallel and improve immunity.

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It should be noted that tonsillitis in chronic course is still dangerous for the development of possible complications and pathologies, such as the formation of purulent abscesses around the tonsils, sepsis, glomerulonephritis and other conditions associated with BGSA. With the current flow, they can lead not only to the disability of the child, but even to a fatal outcome. This is why when the first signs are found, you should immediately go to the hospital, completely eliminating the possibility of self-treatment. The treatment process up to full recovery should be strictly controlled by the attending physician.

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Chronic tonsillitis in children

Chronic tonsillitis is a serious inflammation of the tonsils in a chronic form, which can occur with periods of remission and exacerbation. It is worth knowing that the palatine tonsils participate in the formation of immunity in humans. The most pronounced activity of tonsils occurs in childhood, and all the inflammatory processes that occur in them contribute to the development of a stable immune system in the future. Quite often, chronic tonsillitis is the cause of low and prolonged body temperature, and also leads to disruption of the nervous vegetative system. There may also be various complications - rheumatism of joints, inflammatory processes in the heart and kidneys, inflammation in the lungs, reduction of the body's defenses and inflammation in the lungs. If there are no preventive measures or self-medication of chronic tonsillitis and without the control of physicians, this usually leads to the formation of rather serious complications.

The main symptoms of chronic tonsillitis

The main symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are: swelling in the nasopharynx, pain in the glands, persistent pain in the goal, having a moderate or acute nature, congestion in the throat, odor from the mouth. Other symptoms include: inflammatory throat reactions to cold fluid and some foods, fast fatigue, weakness, as well as high body temperature, which for a long time does not decrease and keeps on one mark.

In addition, the symptom of chronic tonsillitis can be the emergence of traumatic pains, as well as aches in the wrist and knee joint, and in some cases, the patient may have shortness of breath. Such symptoms are a sign of the onset of an exacerbation of tonsillitis, therefore an immediate examination with a doctor is required. Another common symptom of chronic tonsillitis is perspiration in the throat.

Causes of chronic tonsillitis

The main reasons for the development of chronic tonsillitis include: polyps in the nose, repeated and frequent angina with inflammation tonsils, hypertension of adenoid vegetations in the child, curvature of the nasal septum, which leads to a disruption of nasal breathing. The disease can provoke chronic adenoiditis, purulent sinusitis, foci of an infectious nature in neighboring organs, as well as a decrease in immunity, which also leads to the development of chronic tonsillitis.

Chronic tonsillitis in the child

The development of chronic tonsillitis in children is due to a violation of the biological process in the tonsils child, where there are the most favorable anatomical conditions for the development of active chronic inflammations. For example, chronic tonsillitis in a child can develop because of deep, dense, branched or narrow lacunae of the tonsils, because of Slit-like courses, which many times permeate the palatine tonsil, as a result, it makes it difficult to drain the contents from very deep departments of lacunae. Moreover, chronic tonsillitis in a child involves all the structural elements of the tonsils in the inflammatory process, and the suction the surface of enlarged lacunar epithelium in a similar structure favors local and general sensitization of the child organism.

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children

Treatment of the disease depends on its form and must necessarily be comprehensive. For example, it includes: treatment of carious teeth, elimination of possible inflammatory processes in the nose, this is rhinitis, chronic sinusitis or adenoiditis. For today there are two methods of treatment of chronic tonsillitis, it is conservative and surgical. However, in most cases, doctors try to use all possible methods of conservative treatment, so as not to resort to surgery. Conservative treatment of this disease is prescribed in compensated forms, with a decompensated form, and when there are contraindications for surgical treatment, it is a violation of blood clotting, blood diseases, active forms of tuberculosis or diabetes mellitus.

Usually the complex of conservative treatment includes: reduction of hypertrophy and edema, cleansing of tonsils of infection, increase of local immunity, elimination of secondary tissue allergization, restoration of immune properties tonsils. Even in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children includes: deep ultrasonic sanation of lacunae of tonsils and further removal of congestion and pus, which doctors carry out with the help of a special drug in the event that the contents of lacunas are active aspirated.

Such ultrasound sanation helps suppress all inflammatory processes in the lacunae of the tonsils, so the dimensions of the lacunae are significantly reduced. Especially effective is physiotherapy, which includes the use of laser therapy, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Also in the treatment, irrigation of the mucous membrane of the tonsils with a complex salt solution is used, which is aimed at increasing the immunity and has an anti-allergic character. The obtained positive effect in the treatment of chronic form of tonsillitis in children is fixed by the use of immunostimulating drugs.

medportal.su

Tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child, photo

In normal catarrhal diseases, children can get sick up to ten times a year. Usually, these are viral pathologies, which are quickly eliminated by elementary means. However, some babies may develop a disease like tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in the child will be described in this article. You will find out what forms this pathology has. It is also worth mentioning what drugs are used to correct the patient's condition.

What it is?

How does the pathology called tonsillitis develop and what is it? Symptoms and treatment for the child will be presented to your attention below. Tonsillitis is a defeat of the tonsils and pharyngeal ring, which consists of lymphoid tissue. The task of this area is protection from microbes and viruses. That is why practically with every catarrhal disease a doctor discovers here redness and inflammation.

Tonsillitis is called angina. To some extent, this is correct. Bacterial damage to the tonsils - this is the purulent angina. However, in most cases, tonsillitis develops as a result of a viral disease. Pathology often occurs in an acute form. The more insidious enemy for immunity is chronic tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in children of this disease you will learn further.

How does the infection occur?

Tonsillitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of which should be interrelated, occurs quite often. The first signs appear only 1-3 days after infection. Often it occurs by airborne droplets. This picture is typical for viral tonsillitis. Children who are in large groups (kindergartens, schools, sports complexes) are at particular risk.

If the pathology is of bacterial origin, then you can get infected by everyday means (through toys, personal items, hands). It is worth noting that such a course of the disease is more difficult. A few decades ago it could lead to irreversible complications. Chronic tonsillitis is not contagious, if it is not about exacerbation.

Tonsillitis in children: symptoms and treatment

Komarovsky is an experienced children's doctor. He says that these two concepts must be inextricably linked. Certainly, inflammation of the tonsils should be treated with appropriate medications. However, during the correction, drugs can be used to eliminate pain in the throat, as well as medications that reduce body temperature.

If the patient has no special complaints, then the use of symptomatic compounds can be excluded. Did the child have tonsillitis? Symptoms and treatment are known to every pediatrician. Depending on the manifestation of the disease, therapy is selected.

Symptoms of pathology

Symptoms of tonsillitis in all children can be different. Some babies do not experience any anxiety, while others suffer all unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Symptoms of the disease vary greatly depending on its nature. For the acute course of the pathology, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• severe pain in the larynx, which becomes unbearable when swallowing;
• loss of appetite and drooling;
• febrile syndrome (the temperature can rise to 40 degrees);
• hoarse and hoarse voice, often accompanied by a dry cough;
• malaise, weakness and headache;
• dyspepsia in the form of nausea and vomiting, intoxication;
• reddening and enlarged tonsils;
• when it comes to the bacterial form of tonsillitis, the glands show plaque in the form of dots.

The chronic form of the disease has a less aggressive course, but it is more unpleasant. With it, sometimes a constant body temperature in the range of 37-3 degrees is maintained. During the examination, loose loose tonsils are found, which, in fact, lose their protective functions.

Correction of the disease

You already know that tonsillitis (symptoms and treatment in a child of this ailment must be under the constant supervision of a specialist) is a fairly common disease. Therapy consists in the use of antibacterial compounds, immunomodulators, preparations for topical use and treatment of the throat. Sometimes prescribed antihistamines, antiviral and pain medications.

With the development of additional symptoms, appropriate therapy is performed. Correction of chronic tonsillitis is the general strengthening of the body and the immunity of the child. This can be done with the help of medicines or folk methods. Consider how, with such a disease as tonsillitis, the symptoms and treatment in children 2 years depend on each other.

Antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action

You have already learned which symptoms have acute tonsillitis. And treatment for children will now be presented to your attention. Almost always this disease requires the use of antibacterial agents. If the temperature increase and the accompanying symptoms do not disappear after 5 days, then the probability is high that the cause of the inflammation is bacteria.

Antibiotics are used orally and intramuscularly. Less often requires intravenous administration of drugs. The most common drugs used in therapy are "Amoxicillin "Flemoxin "Sumamed "Ceftriaxone" and so on. Sometimes treatment is accompanied by the use of antimicrobial medication "Biseptol" and the like. Antibacterial therapy for any disease involves the use of a complex of beneficial bacteria. It can be such drugs as "Lineks "Enterol "Hilak Forte" and so on. Check with your doctor.

Additional means in the treatment of pathology

Removing the pain, malaise and fever will help such compounds as "Nurofen "Paracetamol" or "Cefekon". These drugs are allowed to use even in young children. If the ailment causes painful pain in the throat, then the doctors prescribe the appropriate symptomatic drugs: "Geksoral "Tantum Verde "Chlorophyllipt "Miramistin "Gammidin" and others. It is always worth considering the age of the child, assigning them.

To eliminate intoxication in the baby's body, pediatricians prescribe the following compounds: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb and so on. All of them are sorbents. They remove toxins from the body. A feature of their use is that you need to take a break in taking other medications 2-3 hours.

When a painful dry cough occurs during the illness, doctors prescribe inhalation. It is very good to inhale the vapors of ordinary mineral water. Alkali favorably affects the respiratory tract, as well as the throat and tonsils. If you do not have an inhaler, then you can take the drug "Gerbion" or "Kodelak Neo." They block the cough receptors.

To treat inflamed tonsils, medicines are always prescribed. These can be saline solutions that will have a healing effect. Often when tonsillitis is prescribed Lugol's solution. This drug is time-tested, but it can cause allergic reactions.

Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child

This form of the disease develops when acute tonsillitis is not cured or simply ignored. Symptoms of chronic pathology are frequent illnesses, a constant pain in the throat. Immunity begins to weaken. The tonsils now become not the protective gates, but the source of infection.

Treatment of the chronic form of the disease can be carried out in several ways. many doctors recommend simply to remove tonsils. However, units agree to such an operation. Experts advise the patient to move closer to the sea. Salty alkaline air contributes to the early healing of tonsils. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis is to increase immunity. For this, you can use drugs such as Anaferon, Viferon, Isoprinosine, and many others. Often doctors prescribe restoring vitamin complexes, for example "Immunokind "Tonzilgon". Take them for a long time. In this case there will be a noticeable effect.

Correction of pathology can be carried out by folk remedies. This is the use of ginger tea, the adoption of decoctions of echinacea. Such compounds increase immunity and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Regular washing of tonsils promotes their purification.

If there is lymphadenitis in the case of chronic tonsillitis (enlarged lymph nodes), then it is worthwhile to contact the appropriate specialist. Normally, these areas can be restored up to three months. If the increase in nodes is observed longer, then appropriate treatment is required. It is prescribed on an individual basis with more serious medicines.

Conclusion of the article

Now you know what is tonsillitis in children. Symptoms and treatment, photos of some drugs are presented to your attention in the article. Remember that no medication should be taken without the appointment of a doctor. Independent therapy often leads to complications of the disease and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Treat tonsillitis on time, because the chronic form of the disease is very unpleasant and dangerous enough. Good health to you!

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Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis: complications of the disease and its treatment

Angina is a very common ENT disease, called by doctors not otherwise than tonsillitis. It has a clearly pronounced inflammatory character and is caused by the activity of bacteria and viruses, less often fungi. In people it is called an angina and equally often affects both adults and children. Many people are very careless about treating this disease, not realizing that their behavior can lead to complications.

Causes and symptoms of exacerbations of chronic tonsillitis

Frequent inflammations of the tonsils weaken the immune system, make a person susceptible to previously safe diseases for him. The most common causes of angina are pathogens such as staphylococci and streptococci. Therefore, treatment of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis involves taking antibiotics, which must be properly selected. Otherwise, the illness is delayed, complications develop. Frequent acute respiratory infections and ARVI can also cause and exacerbate the disease.

Also, cases of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis are increasingly recorded, the cause of which is the prolonged nasal congestion. Therefore, people who for some reason can not fully breathe fall into the "risk group". The reason may be allergies, inflammation of the adenoids, curvature of the nasal septum, the presence of polyps or anatomical features of the structure.

In connection with the fact that chronic tonsillitis occurs against the background of an incomplete acute disease, its symptoms may be blurred or absent altogether. Therefore, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis is often not diagnosed on time.

Among the main symptoms and signs of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis include:

• swelling and redness of the throat;
• pain during swallowing;
• increased lymph nodes;
• increased body temperature;
• vomiting;
• purulent coating on the tonsils.

As a rule, the exacerbation of the disease occurs when the immunity is weakened due to severe hypothermia, the presence of foci of infection in the body, the lack of prevention and improper treatment.

The presence of some of the signs can not be established independently, so when the first symptoms of the disease you need to seek help from a doctor.

He will determine how to treat an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, and what medicines are best used.

Treatment of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis with antibiotics

Treatment of exacerbations of chronic tonsillitis must necessarily include the intake of antimicrobials, which the doctor must appoint. Do not even try to treat the disease yourself and only by domestic methods. This may lead to a prolonged period of treatment and the development of complications and concomitant diseases.

Complications of untreated chronic tonsillitis can be quite serious, beginning with the development of rheumatism and glomerulonephritis, and ending with malfunctions in the heart. Therefore, one should take the disease seriously and not delay it with treatment. Complications of chronic tonsillitis in children are most often manifested by the development of pneumonia, allergic diseases, otitis with a decrease in hearing and kidney damage.

Treatment of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis with antibiotics should be done under the supervision of a doctor. Most often, penicillin group drugs (phenoxymethylpenicillin), macrolides (azithromycin) and cephalosporins (cefcalor) are prescribed for this purpose.

How to treat an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis in children and adults?

For local treatment of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, children and adults are also prescribed antiseptics in the form of sprays for irrigation of the throat or in tablet form for resorption, essential oils for inhalation, infusions of medicinal plants (calendula, sage, chamomile) for rinses.

Treatment of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis in children and adults implies adherence to bed rest, a sparing diet and the reception of abundant warm drinks. To cope with the fever used anti-inflammatory drugs nimesulide and ibuprofen. Also, antihistamines are often used to relieve the general condition and eliminate the laryngeal edema.

Complication of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis in the heart during pregnancy

Relapse of any disease is a serious blow to health and well-being. In pregnancy, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis can cause a significant harm to the health of the future baby. Therefore, it is necessary to try to prevent the disease and prevent the development of complications.

Complications that affect the heart, with chronic tonsillitis are particularly formidable and can cause disability and even death.

An important place in the prevention of colds, including. and chronic tonsillitis takes hardening of the body and proper full-fledged rational nutrition. It is also important to monitor the cleanliness of the house and workplace, often ventilate the room and do a wet cleaning.

In the event of a nasal breathing disorder for one reason or another, you need to do everything to restore it. Cure sinusitis and pharyngitis, check your teeth and seal them if necessary.

Every person suffering from chronic tonsillitis must visit the doctor at least once every 3 months.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How is chronic tonsillitis treated at home

Tonsillitis is a disease characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process in the tonsils. I distinguish two forms of this illness: acute and chronic. Acute tonsillitis, which is called angina, can occur after the infection has got through the air. The chronic form can be diagnosed because of untimely or ineffective treatment of acute tonsillitis.

Medication Therapy

During remission patients should rest more, drink as much fluid and take antipyretics. Since tonsillitis is caused by viruses, it is necessary to take antibiotics. How quickly to cure is the main question. It is also very important to treat tonsils with Lugol's solution.Such manipulation should be performed for patients who are not yet 5 years old.For others, this procedure is not necessary, since they can cope with the corks in the tonsils on their own.

In addition, all manner of rinses are a fairly effective method of washing out purulent plugs, both for children and adults. For their preparation, you can use furatsilin, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or iodine. Gargling is recommended twice a day, before bed and immediately after waking.

Find out if you can wash your nose with miramistin?

Reviews on the treatment of colds in children with the help of Kalanchoe: http://prolor.ru/n/detskoe-zdorove/lechenie-nasmorka-u-detej.html.

Here you can see the instructions for the use of Herbion with primrose.

Rinses

They are used both for the treatment of viral and bacterial tonsillitis. Even for the washing out of the plugs with purulent contents it is necessary to apply various rinses. The simplest versions of the solution can be considered furatsilin, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or iodine.

In addition, the following medicinal herbs can be used for rinsing:

1. Yarrow. Take the presented ingredient in the amount of 2 large spoons and add 1 liter of boiling water. Wait until the broth cools and is used for rinsing throughout the day.
2. To reduce the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis will help infusion of chamomile, oak bark and linden. Take the presented components in the ratio 1. For one tablespoon of the collection is a glass of boiling water. Let it steep for 15 minutes, then strain and use a rinse aid.
3. St. John's Wort- an excellent remedy to eliminate the infection. To prepare the solution, take the plant in the amount of 2 large spoons and add a glass of vodka. Leave in a dark place so that the remedy is infused. To rinse with this remedy you need to take 20 drops and dilute it in a glass of warm boiled water.

other methods

Eliminate the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis with effective methods such as cold exposure, inhalation, surgery and folk treatment. Let's consider each of the presented options.

Exposure to cold

Very often people began to notice that after using a cold drink or ice cream, it becomes much easier for them. And it's not just fiction, it's already a proven fact. But to achieve a positive result it is possible only if you train the tonsils with cold during remission. If you use such treatment in acute form of the disease, it will not give a positive effect, but will only cause a number of complications with the further development of purulent lesions of larynx tissues.

On the video - tells about the treatment of chronic tonsillitis at home:

Folk remedies

Therapy of chronic tonsillitis can not do without the prescriptions of folk methods of treatment of chronic tonsillitis. Here the maximum positive effect is provided by the following means:

1. Inhalation with the use of medicinal herbs, a weak solution of salt and soda. For cooking, you need to take a teaspoon of any product and dissolve it in a glass of water.
2. Honey and other beekeeping productshave a positive effect on the condition of the throat. Take a dessert spoonful of honey and dissolve it in a glass of water. Use for rinsing.
3. To strengthen immunity it is necessary to involve in therapyextracts of althaea, horsetail and eleutherococcus.
4. Effective in chronic tonsillitis is considered such a means: to squeeze out the juice of an aloe leaf. Use for this you need a plant that is not older than 2 years. Drink juice in the morning in the amount of one dessert spoon. The course of therapy will be 10 days. Then take a break for a month and restore again.

Operative intervention

This type of therapy involves an operation, during which the patient is removed tonsils.But the use of treatment through surgery is necessary only in extreme cases, when all other methods of struggle do not give a positive result.The infection, which focuses on the tonsils, spreads through the bloodstream to all vital organs. If there is a running form, then any of them can be hit. A chronic foci of infection can cause the development of a disease of coagulating blood systems, the endocrine system, disrupt the exchange of processes.

Features of treatment of children

Therapeutic measures aimed at eliminating the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children, as well as in adults, depend on the nature of the pathogen. But there are different methods, the purpose of which is to strengthen the defenses and reduce inflammation.

Many parents do not understand how to treat chronic tonsillitis in a child, so they often use the treatment that they use for themselves. But chronic tonsillitis therapy in small patients is very different from that of adults. It is necessary to apply a special approach, because the children have a completely different physiology and anatomy.

On video - the treatment of tonsillitis in a child at home:

Often, chronic tonsillitis in children provokes such complications as laryngitis and pharyngitis. The symptoms of chronic laryngitis are described here. Under the link you will find drugs for the treatment of pharyngitis. Therefore, therapy should involve the incorporation of anti-edematous and anti-allergic drugs into the process. Due to loose fiber in this area, there may be severe swelling. It requires urgent medical intervention.

To treat chronic tonsillitis in a child should only a doctor. He can take into account all the individual characteristics of his body.

For example, not all patients are allowed to use antibiotics to treat the presented disorder. They begin to break the intestinal microflora and cause allergies.In addition, when drafting a treatment regimen, the doctor must take into account the patient's age in order to prescribe drugs to him, according to his age category.

Tonsillitis in chronic form is dangerous because it causes unpleasant symptoms. If you do not follow your health, it will lead to disastrous consequences, as a result of which the only solution to the problem will be the operation. In addition to tonsillitis, chronic forms of other respiratory organs diseases are common. Maybe. you need information on the treatment of chronic sinusitis in adults. The reference describes the treatment of chronic tonsillitis with folk remedies.

ProLor.ru

Chronic tonsillitis in adults: forms, causes, symptoms and treatment

Unpleasant, but with a rather beautiful name, chronic tonsillitis is familiar to very many people these days. Having fallen ill once a person, often, for years can not get rid of this disease and becomes a frequent guest at the ENT doctor.

Tonsillitis is called inflammation, localized in the so-called glands, and in anatomical terms, in the region of the tonsils. This disease occurs in two main variants: acute and chronic. The first in the common people is called angina. It was the first one. That is, angina and chronic tonsillitis are not the same thing.

Chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, proceeds much milder in comparison with the bright manifestations of the acute form of the disease. He can remind of himself only a few times a year, and even less often.

Symptoms with exacerbation of the chronic process are usually poorly expressed, for example, it may slightly hurt and sore throat, but there should be no temperature.

Many patients do not even try to identify the cause in such cases, believing that everything will end by itself. However, after a month, the condition can only worsen and you have to go to a specialist who diagnoses chronic tonsillitis in adults, well, or in children, and begins a long treatment.

Chronic compensated and decompensated tonsillitis

About the chronic form of tonsillitis it usually comes up in cases where the tonsils are constantly in a state of inflammation.

In this case, two possible scenarios are possible. In one case, the disease as it completely disappears, but immediately returns at the slightest supercooling. At the second variant the inflammation leaves, and only calms down, causing satisfactory state of health in the patient.

Clinically, two forms of chronic tonsillitis are distinguished: one is called compensated, the other is called decompensated. Regardless of which form of the described disease has developed in the patient, it is necessary to take all measures in order to achieve a stable remission.

If only symptoms of a local nature develop in the form of a slight inflammation of the tonsils and pain in the throat without changes in the general condition, then there is a compensated chronic tonsillitis. In other words, the tonsils generally cope with their functions and compensate for the inflammatory response.

If the frequent inflammatory processes in the tonsils are accompanied by acute paratonsillitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tonsils), and also diseases of other organs, seemingly not connected with them in any way, this is undoubtedly the decompensated form of the described ailment.

Causes of inflammation of chronic tonsillitis

It is not difficult to guess that, as with the acute form, the causes of chronic tonsillitis in adults and children are microbes.

Among ENT doctors, it is widely believed that the disease described affects 100% of the population. In a sense, it's true. A lot of microorganisms live on the human tonsils. Healthy tonsils cope with the disease-causing effect of certain of them, but the sick forces do not have enough for such a struggle.

There are several reasons for the transition of the disease to a chronic stage. The main one is untreated tonsillitis. The remaining causes of chronic tonsillitis are less important causes.

Most often it happens this way: immediately, as soon as the throat pain subsides and the temperature normalizes, the patient stops taking antibiotics and goes to work, believing that the illness has passed. However, it only retreated and in order to defeat it it is absolutely necessary to bring it to the end a prescribed course of antibiotic therapy and rinses, take vitamins and strengthen immunity. Otherwise, chronic tonsillitis, the video about which is located below, is provided:

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The second reason is frequent pharyngitis, to which patients, and some doctors do not pay due attention. In many cases, even a sick leave is not necessary: ​​in a few days the illness passes without treatment. However, in time, the uncontrolled pathological process will certainly make itself felt. The slightest fatigue or weakening of immunity will lead to an increase in the multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, pharyngitis should be cured to the end. This is much better than to suffer later from the effects of this inflammation - chronic tonsillitis.

If a person periodically excruciates chronic rhinitis or rhinitis of an allergic nature, this too can lead to chronic damage to the tonsils.

In addition, it is necessary to observe the hygiene of the teeth and monitor the condition of periodontal disease. Originating in the teeth, the infection tends to wade farther and touch the throat.

Characteristic signs of chronic tonsillitis

If we talk about the symptoms accompanying chronic tonsillitis and treatment in adults, we can note one important feature: the chronic tonsillitis itself does not manifest itself in any way. You can find out about the presence of this disease during the period of its exacerbation, but during this period the most obvious diagnosis will be acute angina, a consequence of not treatment or improper treatment which often becomes the chronic inflammatory process. Nevertheless, a thorough examination will certainly help the specialist to find out the true nature of the ailment.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults should be considered based on its basic clinical forms. Above we have already mentioned the compensated and decompensated inflammation of the tonsils. However, in addition to classification of the disease can be identified two more options: a simple tonsillitis of a chronic nature and a toxic-allergic form of the disease. The difference between these forms is both in the mechanisms of the formation of the disease, and in clinical manifestations in the period of exacerbation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis of simple form do not differ from manifestations of ordinary sore throat. To suspect the chronic course of the inflammatory process in the powers of only an attentive specialist.

Most often the simple form is characterized by local signs: pus, purulent plugs, swollen arch, enlarged lymph nodes. When swallowing, discomfort appears, there is a foreign body sensation, dryness is felt in the mouth. During the remission, there are no manifestations, and with exacerbations (up to 3 times per year), angina develops with an increase temperature, weakness, general malaise, and a headache characterized by a prolonged period recovery.

With the diagnosis of toxic-allergic chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in adults are somewhat different. This form is characterized by a heavier current. For convenience, it distinguishes two degrees of severity.

The first degree of toxic-allergic tonsillitis in addition to local inflammatory reactions includes general intoxication symptoms and manifestations of allergization. This includes fever, pain in the joints and heart, increased fatigue. A person who falls ill with such a form of tonsillitis, is more difficult to cope with the flu and orgi. The period of recovery after illness is prolonged.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults with a second degree of toxic-allergic variant of the disease are characterized by the presence of concomitant diseases. Often they have an autoimmune component, or they are associated with streptococcus - the most common cause of tonsillitis, both acute and chronic.

With this form of the disease, the amygdala becomes a permanent source of infection. The risk of spreading it through the body becomes high. Possible violations in the work of the heart, joints, liver, kidneys.

How much does subfebrile temperature with chronic tonsillitis

The temperature in chronic tonsillitis rises on the same principle and the same reasons as in other infectious diseases.

The human immune system triggers hyperthermia as a response to the activity of pathogenic bacteria or viruses that are the causative agents of infection. Thus, conditions are created in which microbes feel uncomfortable and begin to die.

The temperature for the described disease, as a rule, rises during the period of exacerbation. Conditions for favorable spread disappear, and the propagation of the pathogen is suspended.

Subfebrile temperature in chronic tonsillitis is more common than high. Substances that give a signal to the immune system in case of infection in the body are called pyrogens. The latter include both the microorganisms themselves and their toxins. Plus, pyrogens can also be created inside the body.

Regulates the temperature of the special area of ​​the brain - the hypothalamus. He commands the blood to move from the skin to the internal organs. As a result of this process, heat loss decreases and the human body begins to "warm up".

On the question of how much the temperature keeps in chronic tonsillitis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. The naturally healed blood, getting back to the hypothalamus, informs him that the temperature has reached the desired level. At this level, it will persist until the eradication of the infection is over.

Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis

Before talking about whether it is possible to cure chronic tonsillitis should pay attention to its diagnosis. The doctor must determine the described disease. In the diagnosis, he will be guided by a characteristic history, objective examination, as well as the results of additional studies.

As already mentioned above, the accompanying chronic tonsillitis symptoms, the photos of which are located below, most clearly manifest themselves during periods of exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, it is easier to diagnose an illness in this period.

In addition to the complaints of the patient himself, when examining the throat, one can notice hyperemia, the palatine arch will be swollen and with thickened margins. You can even find the fusion of palatine arches with glands and triangular fold.

Often there is a loosening of the tonsils (especially if the disease has developed in the child). Often there is an increase in regional lymph nodes.

As can be seen in the photo of chronic tonsillitis in adults, purulent plaque can be detected on the tonsils.

In the case of a toxic-allergic form of the ailment under consideration, a comprehensive examination of the patient should be carried out. The purpose of such a survey is to identify the associated diseases and assess the severity of the pathology.

Chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis) in pregnancy

Many women preparing to become a mother even before conception can face the manifestations of a disease. However, not all are being treated. Often it seems to future mothers that once the symptoms are not critical, then the disease is not serious. That is why chronic tonsillitis in pregnancy occurs quite often.

Pregnancy is a very important and responsible period. From the very beginning it is necessary to take care of the safety of the baby. Including you need to pay attention to chronic diseases of the mother, because any malfunction in the mother's organism will inevitably affect the child.

Chronic tonsillitis can seriously affect a baby's health. Affected with this disease, tonsils - a kind of barrier for various infections. As a result of inflammation, this barrier is broken, creating the risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes into the bloodstream through which they can reach the fetus.

If during pregnancy a woman has symptoms characterizing chronic tonsillitis symptoms, then you should immediately contact the doctor, because among the dangers that this disease contains, lies the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis in later periods and premature birth.

Is it possible to cure chronic tonsillitis forever and how to do it with antibiotics?

There are many ways to combat the described disease. But only after an accurate diagnosis of the extent and form of the disease can you understand how to cure chronic tonsillitis forever.

One of the most common methods is drug therapy, in which the decisive role is given to treatment with antibacterial agents. Preparations of this group are prescribed during periods of exacerbation of the disease and are the best answer to the question of how to get rid of chronic tonsillitis. Prescribe them should be based on the results of the tank-sowing. The use of an antibiotic blindly may not give the desired effect.

Antibiotics for chronic tonsillitis can be prescribed by a short course using light and relatively safe means, and can be appointed and for a long time with the use of aggressive drugs that require simultaneous reception probiotics.

With latent flow of tonsillitis, antibiotic therapy is usually not performed, this additionally disrupts the microflora of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract, plus immunity to all.

Than to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults: medicamentous agents

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults also includes the use of painkillers (for example, Nurofen). These medications are used as symptomatic therapy mainly in severe pain syndrome. With minor pain, their use does not make sense.

To reduce the edema of the mucous throat and tonsils, antihistamines are necessary. The most good at the same time means the latest generation, such as Zirtek, Telfast, etc. They are stronger and safer, and also have a longer action and do not produce a sedative effect.

In the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis treatment must necessarily be supplemented with local antiseptic drugs. They are released in the form of sprays, tablets for resorption or solutions. Of the first, Miramistin can be used very efficiently, which has a rather extensive spectrum of action. Among the tablets for resorption is quite popular Pharyngocept. Of the solutions that are used to rinse the throat, you can give an example of Hexoral.

How to get rid of chronic tonsillitis and how to gargle

When deciding what to gargle with chronic tonsillitis, do not forget about sea salt. It is sold in any store and very inexpensive. Gives a good result, and besides does not irritate the mucous membrane.

For rinses, essential oils can also be used. For example, lavender, cedar, eucalyptus or tea tree. With the described disease they have a positive effect. And some of these oils are part of the pharmacy medicine for angina.

It is worth noting that when diagnosing chronic tonsillitis it is up to the doctor to rinse the throat. He will choose the most suitable drug for a particular case, which will allow for a speedy recovery.

To stimulate local immunity in chronic tonsillitis, you can use a drug called Imudon. For the same purpose, natural products are also good: chamomile, ginseng, propolis, etc.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis at home: folk remedies

In case of development of the disease chronic tonsillitis treatment at home can be carried out through folk remedies. If you follow the recommendations of an experienced homeopath, you can significantly increase the remission of the disease.

For example, to rinse your throat, you can use a turn or sage. A good effect is given by chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Not bad help with the described disease kidneys of pussy willow, aspen bark, as well as the roots of elecampane and ginger.

Talking about how to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults, you can not fail to mention the mitigants. The fact is that as a result of the processes of inflammation and taking certain medications, the patient may have dry mouth, a feeling of perspiration, or a feeling of sadness in the throat. In such cases, you should use apricot, peach or sea buckthorn oil by digging into the nose in the morning and evening a few drops.

Proper nutrition in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the home

In addition to treating chronic tonsillitis at home with medication, you need to think about the patient's diet. Diet therapy is an integral part of successful therapy.

Excessively chilled or heated food is not recommended for this disease. Hard, hard dishes are excluded. Limiting the reception of sharp, salty and smoked products, because they all significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Measures to prevent chronic tonsillitis in adults

Prevention of chronic tonsillitis in adults - an event no less important than the treatment of this disease.

To achieve the longest possible remission, it is necessary to eliminate stress and fully rest. It is extremely important to eat properly, avoiding food, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils.

In addition, the prophylaxis of the described ailment is closely associated with visiting seaside resorts.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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