Which flu is vaccinated in 2016

Vaccination against influenza 2015-2016

Every year in the period of cooling and increasing humidity increases the risk of contracting acute respiratory viral disease and its epidemic spread. Vaccination is an effective measure for the prevention of pathology. And the composition of the drug for this procedure changes every year in accordance with the forecasts of the World Health Organization (WHO). The recommended vaccine against influenza 2015-2016 should be 3-or 4-valent - to include 3, 4 live, but weakened strain of the virus, respectively.

The name of the vaccine against the flu epidemiological season 2015-2016

For the routine vaccination of adults this year, the drug Grippol was chosen. It is a mixture of inactivated strains of the virus.

This drug promotes the formation of immunity to influenza for 8-12 days. Acquired resistance persists for a long time, up to 12 months.

There are other names of influenza vaccines:

Influvac;
Agrippal;
Vaxigripp;
Inflexal;
Begrivac;
Grippovac;
Fluuarix.

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If desired, you can independently choose a drug, having discussed your decision with a district therapist beforehand.

Which strains will be included in the vaccine against the flu 2015-2016?

According to WHO forecasts, in the forthcoming epidemiological season, 3 types of viruses will be distributed, the strains of which should be in the composition of influenza vaccines:

A (H1N1) pdm09, similar to the virus California / 7/2009;
A (H3N2), similar to the virus Switzerland / 9715293/2013;
B, similar to the Phuket / 3073/2013 virus.

If you plan to introduce a 4-valent drug, it will additionally include influenza type B, similar to the Brisbane / 60/2008 virus.

Indications for vaccination against influenza 2015-2016 and contraindications to it

Vaccination is a voluntary activity, but it is very desirable to conduct it if there is one of the following groups:

people over 60;
adults suffering from chronic forms of cardiovascular and bronchopulmonary diseases;
hospital staff;
women planning a pregnancy or staying in the 2nd, 3rd trimester of gestation;
persons living in collective institutions (nursing homes, dormitories, prisons) or visiting such places on a daily basis;
patients oncology departments who had a course of chemotherapy over the past year;
patients with metabolic, immunological disorders, pathologies of the liver, kidneys, hemoglobinopathy.

Contraindications to the introduction of anti-influenza drugs are:

allergy to chicken protein, preservatives used in the manufacture of medicines;
diseases in acute stage;
relapse of chronic diseases;
The presence in the anamnesis of the complications that have arisen after the introduction of such vaccines.

Consequences and side effects of the flu vaccine 2015-2016

Soon after vaccination, usually in the first 1-3 days, post-vaccination reactions often develop:

increased body temperature;
general malaise;
redness, swelling, some soreness at the point of injection.

All these problems are completely normal, as a rule, are poorly expressed, and pass independently. If hyperthermia is severe, it is recommended to take any antipyretic. Removing discomfort at the injection site can be achieved through non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is important to note that vaccination against influenza in 2015-2016 does not exclude the intake of alcohol and low-alcohol beverages. However, after the vaccination, it's over, you need to observe the measure, since any alcohol significantly weakens the immune system.

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"Grippol" (vaccine): reviews. Which vaccine against influenza is better

With the onset of cold weather, we begin to observe whole flu-like epidemics. Every year a new strain of this disease dominates, so it is not so easy to protect yourself from it. Treatment of influenza is always fraught with large financial costs, as it is necessary to buy potent expensive medicines, which, unfortunately, in many cases, do not help.

Influenza is a complex viral infection that can mutate and cause severe complications, which affects the reduction of immunity and can provoke the development of all kinds of inflammatory processes. In practice, over the past decade there have been many deaths, regardless of the patient's age. Therefore, the problem of preventing influenza is very disturbing both ordinary people and doctors. What measures need to be taken to protect yourself and your family from the next epidemic and survive the winter calmly, without worrying about every cough or cold?

What is the current prevention of influenza?

Over the past five years, doctors have focused on mandatory vaccination of different age groups of people. Vaccination against influenza is a purposeful introduction into the human body of a weakened virus in order to develop physiological protection of this from new microorganisms. The reaction is different. Many vaccines may not be suitable for people at the expense of their basis. So, many are faced with an allergic reaction to chicken protein, which is found in most types of influenza vaccines.

To be vaccinated against the flu or not?

Despite possible side reactions, every year, people who wish to be vaccinated become more. They do not want to risk their health and the health of their loved ones and are of the opinion that the side effect as a consequence of the injection is much safer than the disease itself.

Vaccination against the flu today is done at will. If it concerns children, the decision to vaccinate always depends primarily on the parents. Informed dad and mom themselves are determined today, it is advisable for the child to inject or not. Since the quality of the vaccine today often leaves much to be desired, many fear the vaccination of babies. But, following the advice of doctors, still most of the parents agree to vaccinations for their children.

First of all, protect your body from a viral infection - flu, advise older people whose age has crossed the limit of sixty years, children under three years old, pregnant women in the first trimester, people with immune deficiency, persons whose professional activities involve communicating with infected patients - pharmacy workers, doctors and medical personnel of hospitals, and servicemen.

Which flu vaccine is better? There is no unambiguous answer to this question, since each drug is designed for preventive control of a specific strain. Producers try to predict future epidemics, but not always succeed. Therefore, influenza can be ill and vaccinated people if they catch the infection in an "updated" form.

Since various viral types of a life-threatening disease prevail today, one must unequivocally graft from them. If preventive maintenance of a flu will not be carried out, the mankind will give chance of this mutating illness to develop with greater force and the effect of a plague of twenty-first century can turn out.

Dates of vaccinations

Vaccinations are beginning to be done both for adults and children in the period from October to December, that is, immediately after the onset of cold weather. After all, frequent colds are associated with a temperature drop, when warm days are coming to an end, and cloudy, wet or frosty weather changes them.

Influenza is an infection that does not bypass either those who become hardened and play sports, or those who do not think about their health at all. It is transmitted by airborne droplets and to be 100% insured against the fact that tomorrow you will not rise sharply temperature or drip from the nose, you can not. And to minimize the risk of developing the disease and vaccinated population.

How safe are vaccines against influenza with the help of modern drugs?

As noted above, there is no answer to the question, which vaccine against influenza is better and safer. The quality of vaccination of people depends on the state of their health at the time of the implementation of a certain serum, from the doctor's knowledge of the patient's illnesses, possible allergic reactions.

In medical practice, there have been cases when a certain lot of the influenza vaccine produced produced side effects and was immediately withdrawn from circulation.

So, it is still imperfect to produce vaccines, to say unequivocally at once, it is safe to vaccinate or not, it is impossible. But due to common sense, many people do this and observe positive tendencies of increasing their body's resistance to all possible strains of influenza. After all, high mortality is observed not from the virus itself, but from the complications it causes.

At what age is vaccination against influenza carried out?

The vaccination can be performed already at the age of six months. The procedure is carried out annually several times. It all depends on what kind of vaccine is introduced to an adult or a child.

Which flu vaccines are being used now?

Currently, doctors for grafting people use in their practice fluids of a different range of effects. They can be given by drops through the nose or injected injectively, by injecting into the forearm or thigh.

Among the commonly used are the so-called live vaccines and their inactivated forms. The first species contains weakened and non-contagious viruses. The second one does not contain live viruses.

Inactivated vaccines, in turn, are divided into whole cell, containing cells of the virus influenza, split-diluted virus cells, and subunit vaccines containing surface proteins.

Today the practice of using subunit solutions for the inoculation of adults and children is observed in medicine. One of those is known to many "Grippol" - a vaccine, reviews about which are mostly positive. Also in this group are the vaccines "Influvac" and "Agrippal" tested on adults and children.

What is a vaccine against influenza Grippol?

This is by far one of the most effective injectable formulations against the influenza virus. He is able to form against him a specific immunity in the body of an adult and a child, reduce the risk of colds and increase resistance to other respiratory-viral infections.

A lot of questions are caused by the parents of young children "Grippol" - a vaccine, the responses about which are not as unambiguous as many would like. It is natural that the reaction of each individual organism to the vaccine is individual. But if you observe the overall effect, then the conclusion suggests itself: it is the most common vaccine, which many are inoculated, and the stable result of its influence on immunity, strengthening it against influenza is proved.

There are cases when "Grippol" is negatively characterized. The vaccine (reviews of some patients claim that this is so) is simply not effective. This is quite an explicable situation. The vaccinated person could have another type of flu. The vaccine "Grippol" (instruction indicates this) is aimed at developing immunity against strains of influenza A (H1N1 and H3N2) and B, which were observed in the epidemiological inflow at the beginning of the 2000s, and to date have reduced their activity. But this does not mean that they are not modified into more complex forms.

"Grippol" is prescribed for children and adults in certain doses specified in the instructions, which are clearly followed by doctors.

The list of contraindications to vaccination with this drug includes cases of fever, acute infectious diseases, chronic ailments in the acute stage, allergic reactions to early vaccinations of this vaccine.

The vaccine "Grippol" for children is first made in the thigh at the age of six months.

Today this is not the only effective injection for influenza of Russian production, which is used by doctors.

Vaccine for children "Grippol plus"

For vaccination against influenza in small children, parents choose this drug to a greater extent.

Doctors also advise the drug "Grippol plus" for children. Reviews about this vaccine are positive. It does not contain preservatives in its composition, it causes less allergic reactions. This is an improved version of the vaccine sample "Grippol".

Where is the vaccination carried out?

Injections of the vaccine are made in specialized offices of polyclinics. The vaccination of children is carried out on a specific schedule. But the state of health at the time of injection is an important factor determining the further actions of the medical staff.

Reviews on the effectiveness of vaccination against influenza

General impressions, which causes "Grippol" (vaccine), reviews about the drug in most cases are positive. The same applies to the already mentioned composition "Grippol plus".

These and other injection fluids are provided by the country's polyclinics in full, because these are domestic medical products that are constantly being improved.

The vaccine "Grippol" (the instruction to the drug says exactly this) is a safe method of preventing influenza.

Doctor's advice

Today, the drug "Grippol" and the vaccine "Grippol plus" are prescribed for children. Comments of physicians tend to be used for small patients after all, the second type of means for injecting against the flu. The lack of preservatives in its content causes fewer side reactions. And this is the main task at the time of bringing to the vaccination all age groups of people.

Refuse to vaccinate the doctor strongly advise. In cases of ambiguous response of the body to the vaccine, it is no longer used, but another species is selected.

Many people say that vaccination is dangerous, after vaccinations people get sick even more often. But personal experience is the best proof of all sorts of rumors, which are then refuted, then supported by supporters.

The modern generation must understand the moment that vaccination (not only from the flu) is an opportunity to develop a common resistance to all complex diseases that lead to death. If humanity does not fight them, in particular, refuses to help doctors do their work, will soon face epidemics.

While we weigh the pros and cons, the ailments do not slumber, and tomorrow can be our big headache. Therefore, take care of your health when opportunities are provided for this.

Vaccination against influenza with drugs "Grippol" and "Grippol plus" is free for all comers. No positive or negative feedback on the Internet should decide whether to be healthy or not.

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Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?

Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.

Inoculation against influenza

To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.

Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.

Time for vaccination

To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.

You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.

Who needs an inoculation

To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with problems of the kidneys, lungs, heart, with metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren who are constantly are in society.

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications

The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.

It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.

What is the flu?

The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.

Types of the causative agent of influenza

The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.

Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.

Benefits of Inoculation

The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.

The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.

Vaccines against influenza

Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.

People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.

Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as "Grippol" Agrippal "Begrivac" Waxigrip "Influvak" Fluarix. "

Refusal of vaccination

Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.

Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.

There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.

To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.

Consequences of refusal of vaccinations

Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.

Effects of flu vaccination

Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.

After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.