Long rhinitis

Do I have a runny nose for about a month?

Answers:

malishka malishkina

for 3 teaspoons of warm water, make a half teaspoon of honey and bury it. you can still add half a teaspoon of aloe. I suffered from a runny nose for 10 years and, thank God, these recipes helped me. do not pull and do not drop drips in any way. and then I dug out that complications have gone like this, and I myself am not happy. good luck!

Mila

try "grandmother's" means

Valenta

I had such a misfortune, helped UHF - 5 procedures

Inna Yunaya

That's just because of the drops it does not pass. Getting used to. Gray it. Of folk ways - salt.

Lesya

Take a penicillin pill, sprinkle it with one tablespoon of water and drip every hour

Evgenia Shelekhova

There is such a house plant calanha. Accompany it. Just do not be surprised, after it sneeze, but not for long

Irina Fomina

try just to rinse your nose with saline solution very well and help in the pharmacy advise how

Iphiginea Kashmarina

A rhinitis it is necessary to treat, t. To a protracted runny nose can cause an acute genyantritis, and to treat it very unpleasantly and tezhelo. Try to rinse your nose with saline. It helps me.

Natalia Lisevich

can you have this chronic cold? I usually have a cold in the year 2 times a year... I do not know what it is... but the rest of the time is ok

Olika

Arbidol and vitamins

Anara

Coryza (19)
Recipe N1. Onions with lean oil: two teaspoons of lean oil to heat on fire, not bringing to a boil, add two teaspoons of finely chopped onions to hot oil and let it brew for 30 minutes. Suck onion. Bury in the nose 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Recipe N2. Beet juice: with a chronic rhinitis with thick secretions it is very useful to instill 2-3 drops of freshly squeezed beet juice into each nostril.
Recipe N3. Streptocide: with an abundant liquid runny nose a streptocide will help. Make cotton swabs, moisten them with oil and then roll in streptocid powder. Insert tampons in the nose and try to breathe air through the tampons, trying to get the streptocid powder to enter the nasopharynx. You can simply inhale streptocid powder through a tube.
Recipe N4. Onions with honey: 2 h. Spoons of onion juice mixed: with honey, dig in 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Recipe N5. For infants - breast milk: express a little breast milk, immediately put in a pipette and drip 1-2 drops into each nostril.
Recipe N6. Calanchoe juice: Bury in the nose 3-5 drops of fresh juice of leaves of Kalanchoe pinnate (live tree) 2-3 times a day.
Recipe N7. Aloe juice: Bury 3-5 drops of fresh aloe juice in each nostril 4-5 times a day, throwing your head back and massaging after digging in the wings of the nose.
Recipe N8. Inhalations with pine buds: boil in a saucepan 3 tbsp. spoons of pine buds and breathe over the steam, wrapped up. After this procedure, you can not go out for 2-3 hours.
Recipe N9. Dry mustard: pour dry mustard into your socks and go to bed.
Recipe N10. Infusions of herbs: bury in the nose infusion of herb St. John's wort, or calendula, or yarrow (2 tbsp. spoons for a glass of boiling water) 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day.
Recipe N11. Horseradish with lemon: for a cold, especially chronic, you should use a sauce of grated horseradish, mixed in equal parts with lemon juice. Drug take half a teaspoon two or three times a day for 30-40 minutes before meals. "Medicine" causes lachrymation, but the discharge from the nose stops.
Recipe N12. Tar with oil: with influenza lesions tar, diluted with vegetable oil buried in the nose with colds, smearing their chest with bronchitis.
Recipe N13. A cake of horseradish and honey with rye flour: with a chronic cold: horseradish and honey in equal parts (1 tbsp. spoon), rye flour. Make a cake and put on the bridge of the nose. If it burns hard, you can pave gauze. Treat for overnight for several days.
Recipe N14. Tea tree oil from the common cold: use oil to treat the common cold when it starts. Stir: with castor and lubricate the nose inside.
Recipe N15. The recipe for oil from the common cold for children (it is possible for infants): in a water bath, melt 1 tbsp. a spoonful of butter, put in the oil herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, the mixture should be thick (as very thick sour cream) and in a water bath brew for 15 minutes, then when a little cool - squeeze through gauze. When the herbal ointment will harden, lubricate it in the nose of the child. It turns out as a kind of inhalation with useful herbs and does not dry in the nose
Recipe N16. Dry garlic stalk from stuffy nose and runny nose (can children): take a dry stick from the head of garlic (a stalk on which the head grows, sometimes in the markets of garlic along with these dry stems is sold) and to set fire to. It will glow softly. Then put out, and breathe this haze (garlic does not smell at all! Just burnt twig). First one nostril, pinching the other, then vice versa. And so several times to do. Any runny nose recedes. The rhinitis, can be, will pass or take place and not at once, but zalozhennost a nose disappears instantly.

Anastasia

And what did the doctor say? I had to take the analysis on baktrei.

Galina Myskina

At me too was such, that the rhinitis did not pass or take place. At what what only drops did not use. And then I washed my nose.

Yuliya Morozova

And you than a nose wash? I just dolphin already more than once with a cold used (just their nose washed). So cool, he flushes all the infection from his nose. This is an order of magnitude better than drops. You wash and there comes simplification.

Angel

It is necessary to drink vodka and all will pass

Why develops a protracted runny nose in an adult and how to cure it?

How to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult? What means can help in this? Many people do not consider the cold a disease at all and do not even try to eliminate it. And in vain! After all, an innocuous runny nose can give serious complications, which later will be much harder to cope with.

The first thing a person with this problem should do is to visit the ENT doctor's office. It is he who can find the cause of your protracted rhinitis.

Possible causes of a cold

Sinusitis or sinusitis.

Most common cold in adults can be associated with problems of the sinus row, and this: the frontitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis and etmoiditis. These processes characterize inflammation in the nasopharynx. They can cause polyps, bacteria and infections. If these inflammations are not treated, serious complications can arise, the most dangerous among them is meningitis.

If a prolonged runny nose is accompanied by headaches and an unpleasant sensation in the facial area, then it can talk about the chronic course of the disease. An unpleasant moment of sinusitis is that they are diagnosed already at the height of the disease. And sometimes the conservative method of treatment is not enough.

Treatment is carried out by the following methods:

1. If there is pus in the nasal sinuses, then it must be eliminated by rinsing or puncturing in a hospital.
2. Application of antibacterial therapy.
3. Additional treatment involves the administration of antihistamines, drops for the nose, and if necessary - corticosteroids.
4. At the final stage of therapy, physiotherapy is performed.

Allergy.

The second most popular cause of a prolonged runny nose in an adult is an allergy, mainly to external stimuli. Since allergic reactions indicate immune disorders in the body, it is not possible to cure them to the end. You can only reduce the symptoms, and if an allergen is found, try to eliminate it from your life.

An allergic reaction can cause:

• dust;
• wool and down of pets;
• poplar fluff and pollen of flowering plants;
• household chemicals;
• cigarette smoke;
• certain food products.

The main signs of allergic rhinitis in adults are: constant nasal congestion, discharge, fluid and transparent, lacrimation, frequent sneezing and redness of the eyes.In this case, you should seek help from an allergist who will test the allergen and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Specific rhinitis.

Specific rhinitis can include:

1. Catarrhal chronic rhinitis. It is a complication of acute rhinitis and is characterized by the defeat of the paranasal sinuses and pharynx. At this time, there are discharge from the nose of a mucous nature. Often a stuffy nose, especially when lying down. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
2. Vasomotor rhinitis. It provokes its allergen, associated with nervous factors. The treatment is aimed at eliminating the allergen, increasing immunity, deactivating the reactive reactions of the nervous system.
3. Ozena. Due to permanent rhinitis, there is atrophy of the walls of the nose and bone tissue, resulting in the formation of a crust of green in the nose that smells unpleasant. Treatment of a local nature is being carried out, sometimes surgical intervention is required.
4. Atrophic rhinitis. Because of frequent and heavily endured infections, injuries and the constant inhalation of allergenic air, atrophic rhinitis can develop, that is, atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, frequent nasal bleeding, snot with blood, dryness in the nose, congestion, loss of smell are observed. The treatment is provided by an otolaryngologist, in some cases an allergist.
5. Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis. Occurs on the background of prolonged inhalation of chemicals or with a curved nasal septum. Characterized by nasal congestion, headaches, loss of smell (sometimes partial). Pain can occur in the face and temples. Treatment operative.

Treatment of a protracted cold

If the common cold is associated with colds, then the choice of drugs to remove symptoms is significant.

If the discharge from the nose is clear and liquid, then vasoconstrictive drops are used, such drugs as Sanorin, Nazivin, Ximelin and others are included.

But such drops are not always suitable, for example, with atrophy of the nasal passages, they will not give any effect. Here, the method of washing the nose with saline solution and applying an antibiotic will be more effective.

With the long course of the disease, the following methods of therapy are used:

1. Physiotherapy.
2. Laser treatment.
3. Operative method.

If it was found that the common cold is still allergic, then the treatment can be the next direction.

1. Exclusion of allergen.
2. Antihistamines: Zirtek, Loratadin, Kestin.

Treatment is carried out by an allergist. With a protracted runny nose, you should reconsider your lifestyle, change your habits, and then, perhaps, the rhinitis will pass by itself.

Traditional methods of treatment

In the period of illness it is worth every day to wash the nose with saline solution: this helps to get rid of pathogenic bacteria more quickly. In addition, this solution has an anti-inflammatory effect. If the rhinitis without purulent formations, then it is well treated with inhalations, which can be with soda or on the basis of medicinal herbs. Suitable for this is chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. For inhalations, essential oils, for example, eucalyptus or menthol, can also be used.

For burial in the nose, you can make drops yourself. To do this, you need to brew a lime flower or sage. You can also dig in the nose freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots, onions, calanchoe, aloe, juice from the leaves of plantain. Applying such drops, you need to know and strictly observe the proportions and dosage.

Mustard baths for the feet and hands will help to get rid of the stuffiness faster. Effective massage can be a point massage in the nose. In chronic sinusitis, the use of milk and other dairy products is not recommended. It is believed that sugar and starch, contained in pasteurized milk, leads to sinusitis.

In addition to local treatment, the body as a whole should be strengthened. Traditional medicine on this occasion offers its own options. Common fortifying properties are lemon, decoction of rose hips, raspberry, linden and St. John's wort. They are used in the form of broths, and it is also recommended to wash the nose using these plants.

To quickly get rid of the common cold, herbal medicine offers to take decoctions on the following herbs:

1. St. John's wort and sage.
2. Peppermint.
3. Grass of the motherwort.
4. The sequence and mother-and-stepmother.
5. Burdock and primrose.
6. Meadowsweet.
7. Eucalyptus.
8. Birch, willow, lime color.
9. Hawthorn and dog rose.
10. Devyasil and others.

Preventive actions

In order not to suffer from a runny nose, one should be engaged in its prevention. In the warm season you need to begin to temper your body. The room in which you are constantly, should be regularly ventilated. Do not bring your mucous membrane to dry, moisten the room during the heating system, drink more liquid. Eat right. At the first signs of a cold immediately take measures to eliminate it.

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = FgHhfYfO-B0

Coryza - this is a problem, the final of which can turn out differently depending on the pathogen. For example, it can be of a superficial nature. When an allergen is eliminated, an allergic rhinitis may disappear on the same day. In other cases, the runny nose can drag on for months, and eventually it leads to surgical treatment.

lor03.ru

Prolonged cold in the child: possible causes, diagnosis of concomitant pathologies, consequences

• Types of rhinitis
• Treatment
• Folk remedies

Surely every parent knows the saying: "If the snot is treated, they will pass in seven days, and if not, then in a week."

Indeed, with the normal functioning of the immune system, rhinitis passes by itself without any treatment.

However, sometimes a protracted runny nose in a child is a symptom of a serious illness requiring medication, and in some cases also surgical, therapy.

Prolonged rhinitis in children can be a consequence of such factors:

• Weakened immunity. It is not uncommon for parents to note that the rhinitis occurs again without having time to stop. This is especially true for a child attending a kindergarten or school. Insufficient resistance of the body to a viral infection leads to repeated infection. In such cases the Derinat spray is effective.
• Allergic reaction. Mucous discharge from the nose appears under the influence of a certain stimulus. Such symptoms can be permanent or seasonal during the flowering period.
• Chronic sinusitisand other types of sinusitis. Most often, this disease is a consequence of improper treatment of acute inflammation of the nasal sinuses.
• Vasomotor (false) rhinitis. This pathology is caused by a disturbance in the work of capillaries that feed the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.
• Too prolonged instillation of local vasoconstrictors. A dangerous consequence of their use is addiction, and instead of reducing the release of mucus, its excessive secretion begins.
• Excessive dryness in the room. Especially for the environment, newborns are sensitive.
• The proliferation of adenoid tissue. This greatly complicates nasal breathing, is the cause of frequent otitis and colds.
• Congenital or acquired as a result of trauma features anatomical structure of the nasal cavity.

Any disease is easier to treat in the initial stages. That is why to prevent a protracted runny nose, the child needs timely treatment of acute respiratory infections and colds. In the absence of temperature, you can use popular recipes. These are rinsing and inhalation with natural remedies, washing and punctual massage of the wings of the nose, use of mustard plaits for coughing.

Doctor E.O. Komarovsky emphasizes that the main role in preventing a protracted runny nose in a child play hardening procedures, maintaining the humidity regime (at least 50%) and temperature (19 - 22 °) in indoors. Strengthening the protective forces of the organism is promoted by walking outdoors, playing sports, active way of life. A link to the video with a detailed story of a pediatrician about the prevention and treatment of rhinitis can be found on his forum.

If, despite all the measures taken, the following alarming symptoms appear, do not postpone the visit to the doctor:

• a coryza that lasts for more than 10 days;
• snoring and an intensifying cough at night, because of this, there are sleep disorders, weakness, fatigue;
• shortness of nasal breathing;
• constant anxiety, tearfulness, it becomes more difficult for breastfed babies to take the breast or pacifier of the bottle because of the stuffy nose;
• deterioration of smell and perception of taste.

Alloculations during prolonged runny nose in children can be transparent or cloudy. Dense, yellowish mucus indicates the onset of a bacterial infection process that requires mandatory antimicrobial treatment for both local and systemic use.

The scheme of therapy of a protracted cold in children depends on its causes.It is clear that at home, it is impossible to diagnose, so the child should be written to the ENT. The doctor first interviews the parents about the timing of the onset of rhinitis, accompanying symptoms.

Then the doctor will examine the nasal cavity, this procedure is called rhinoscopy. It can be carried out using special tools or an electronic endoscope. This determines the condition of the mucous membrane, polyposic formations. To exclude or confirm sinusitis, x-rays of the sinuses are required.

If the cause of a prolonged runny nose in children is the effect of an irritant, certain tests are required to accurately identify the allergen. It is also necessary to conduct a clinical study of blood and bacusses of mucous secretions.

Complications of a protracted cold in children are very dangerous.This condition can cause a variety of chronic diseases, weakening of immunity, frequent infections of the ENT - organs and lower respiratory tract.

Bacterial runny nose and other types of rhinitis: features of the clinical picture and treatment

Symptoms of long-term rhinitis largely depend on its cause. The same factor determines the purpose of certain medications, the duration of treatment and the prognosis of the disease. Features of bacterial and runny nose of a different nature are presented below.

Viral rhinitis occurs due to ingestion of a rhino or adenovirus. Its distinctive symptoms are:

• transparent allocation;
• nasal congestion;
• weakness;
• fever;
• inflammation, redness, and sore throat;
• lacrimation.

Often the disease passes on its own within 3 to 7 days. In severe cases - antiviral agents. Allergic rhinitis is the response of the immune system to getting into the body of a certain stimulus (dust, wool, smoke or sprayed substances, pollen, down, etc.).

Its main features are:

• pronounced edema of the nasal mucosa;
• transparent mucous discharge;
• possible seasonal course with exacerbations in spring and summer;
• frequent sneezing;
• absence of fever and other cold symptoms.

For therapy use antihistamines in the form of tablets or nasal sprays, in the absence of effect appoint glucocorticoids. Bacterial rhinitis is caused by bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci. More rarely - a hemophilic and pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Proteus.

It proceeds as follows:

• thick mucus with a yellowish tinge and unpleasant odor;
• temperature;
• sore throat, sometimes - cough;
• with acute sinusitis - soreness when pressing the sinus area, headache when tilting down;
• symptoms of general intoxication by products of bacterial metabolism.

Antibiotics are prescribed for treatment; at the initial stage, antimicrobials are used in the form of sprays, with severe symptoms - injections, suspensions or tablets. Reaction to dry air. The drying of the mucous membrane leads to excessive secretion of mucus.

It is accompanied by such symptoms:

• transparent abundant discharge;
• The nozzles disappear when exposed to fresh air or after ventilation.

Special treatment is not required, it is sufficient to maintain the optimum moisture regime and regularly wash the nose with saline solutions. Vasomotor rhinitis. Symptoms are caused by circulatory disorders and changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

Patients complain about:

• a persistent runny nose with abundant clearings;
• persistent nasal congestion and difficulty breathing;
• deterioration of smell;
• absence of effect from standard methods of therapy.

Treatment depends on the stage of vasomotor rhinitis. At the initial stages, antihistamine and hormonal drugs are used, with pronounced changes in the nasal cavity, surgical intervention is indicated.

Regardless of the genesis of a protracted runny nose, symptomatic therapy is necessary. It consists in lavage of the nasal cavity, administration of vasoconstricting sprays or drops, but they can not be used for more than seven days.

In addition, if necessary, therapy of concomitant inflammation of the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract diseases, immunostimulants, multivitamin preparations is required. This is especially true for viral and bacterial rhinitis.

How to treat a protracted runny nose in a child: the principles of drug therapy, additional procedures

Determine the treatment regimen and prescribe medications should the ENT - the doctor after diagnosis.

Mostly, topical drugs are used because they have certain advantages over capsules or syrups.First of all, sprays and drops immediately begin to "work" in the nasal cavity, bypassing the digestive tract.

In addition, active components are absorbed into the blood in a lower concentration, so the risk of side effects associated with the burden on the kidneys and liver is reduced. Let us dwell on the main drugs intended to treat a protracted runny nose in a child.

Vasodilating drops and sprays:

• Otrivin;
• Vibrocil;
• Nazivin;
• Nazol.

Despite the fact that the active component of these drugs is different, they act the same way - narrow the blood vessels of the nasal cavity and reduce the release of mucus. It is also worth noting that the funds have only a symptomatic effect, without affecting the cause of the common cold. Apply them one by one drop (or injection) into each nostril up to three times a day.

Doctors emphasize that these medications can not be used for more than 7 days. Otherwise, complications in the form of vasomotor rhinitis are possible. When buying a drug, you need to pay attention to the percentage of active substance. For adults and children it is different. Homeopathic remedies on a natural basis have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

These are such sprays as:

• Euphorbium compositum;
• Delufen.

They are prescribed in a dosage of 1 to 2 doses per nasal passage up to 4 times a day and are allowed to use from an early age, during pregnancy and lactation. They are intended not only for the therapy of long-term rhinitis, but also for the prevention of exacerbation of chronic processes.

Also, to treat a protracted runny nose, the child is prescribed oral homeopathic remedies:

• Sinupret, apply 1 to 2 tablets (15 to 50 drops) three times a day;
• Cinnabsin (1 tablet 3 to 10 times a day).

Hormonal preparations with glucocorticoids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and antihistamine action. Designed to treat a protracted runny nose caused by neurovegetative disorders, enlarged adenoids.

These are sprays:

• Nazonex;
• Nasobek.

Their dosage differs depending on the age and makes up 1 - 2 injections in each nostril twice a day. Nazonex is contraindicated for children under 2 years, and Nasobek - up to 6 years. They must be used after a preliminary cleansing of the nasal cavity from mucus. The treatment process must be controlled by a doctor without fail. In addition, steroids suppress local immunity, so these sprays are contraindicated in viral or bacterial infections.

Preparation on a natural basis Pinosol. Contains vegetable components (menthol, eucalyptus oil, pine). Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. It is convenient to use, as the market is presented in the form of ointments, drops and spray. Apply it should be 1 to 2 drops to 5 times a day in the first days of the disease, then go to triple use within a day. Pinosol is not intended for children under 2 years of age and is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis.

Antibacterial agents:

• Isofra (allowed from 2 years);
• Polidex (it is applied from 6 years).

The composition includes an antibiotic, to which gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are sensitive. Dosage is 1 spraying 3 to 5 times a day for a week. Polydex also contains a vasoconstrictor component. Also, the drug is available in the form of ear drops for otitis treatment.

Saline solutions for washing the nasal cavity:

• Aqua Maris;
• Humer;
• Akvalor.

Sea water removes swelling, moisturizes the mucous membrane, repeat the procedure should be up to 5 - 6 times a day. Antihistamines are used to treat allergic rhinitis. Adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed sprays in the nose in a dosage of 1 spraying up to 6 times a day.

• Allergodyl;
• Cromohexal.

Children younger Erius syrup is prescribed from 2 to 5 ml per day, tablets Loratadine, Cetrin, Suprastin (1/2 - 1 pill once a day). Sometimes they are prescribed for ARVI to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis.

If the sprays with antibiotics are ineffective, antibacterial agents of the cephalosporins or penicillins in the form of suspensions are used.The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days. It is also worth noting that antihistamines in the form of tablets can cause drowsiness, so it is better to take them in the evening.

Also, you can treat a protracted runny nose with a special procedure. The so-called cuckoo is effective. During it, the doctor rinses the paranasal sinuses of the nose with disinfectant solutions and suction removes mucus and pus.

Treatment of a protracted cold in children with folk remedies

To significantly improve the effect of medicines will help recipes from the arsenal of alternative medicine.

They ease the symptoms of rhinitis inhalation with warm steam soda solution, decoctions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus).

Also, the treatment of a protracted runny nose in children is possible with the help of a compress, on the wings of the nose warmed with salt in a tissue bag.

Symptoms of rhinitis for allergies will ease drops from freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots. To strengthen immunity, the baby is given onion juice. To do this, you need to grind the onion and fill it with sugar.

For the treatment of bacterial and viral rhinitis or sinusitis, such recipes are suitable:

• bury your nose with Kalanchoe juice or aloe;
• prepare a decoction from a mixture of St. John's wort and chamomile (1 tablespoon 200 ml of boiling water), strain and drip into the nose 4 to 5 drops to 5 times a day;
• finely chop the onion or garlic and squeeze through the cheesecloth, mix the juice with water in the ratio: and use as a drop in the nose;
• lubricate the mucous mixture of honey and peppermint oil.

However, treatment of a protracted runny nose in children should be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor. Wrong therapy can lead to undesirable reactions from the body and irreversible changes in the nasal mucosa, which is corrected only by surgical intervention.

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gajmorit.com

Prolonged, prolonged runny nose in children

Nasal congestion in children is often enough, usually a common cold or SARS pass without after a few days, but sometimes a protracted runny nose in the child remains after the general recovery.

Many parents do not know how many days a common runny nose can last and do not pay attention to the fact that the child has been suffering from nasal congestion and discharge from it for several weeks. But this condition not only weakens the body, but also causes complications: sinusitis, otitis, sinusitis and other inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory organs.

What is a protracted runny nose?

A protracted runny nose is a disease that lasts for 2 or more weeks, does not respond to therapy by conventional means, or recurs through a short period of time, it is impossible to say exactly how long the disease will last in each specific case, everything depends on a number of accompanying conditions.

A protracted runny nose occurs due to frequent colds or the development of an allergic reaction in a child. In this case, the constant irritation of the nasal passages leads to a chronicisation of the process, the local protection of the nasal mucosa weakens and the usual runny nose becomes lingering.

There are a number of predisposing factors that increase the risk of the disease:

• curvature of the nasal septum or other anatomical defects of nasal conchaes and courses;
• general decrease in immunity;
• frequent colds and ARVI;
• constant hypothermia or exposure to the body of the child of other negative factors;
• adenoids;
• predisposition to allergic reactions;
• other infectious processes in the body.

By themselves, these factors are not capable of causing the disease, but they greatly weaken the human body, preventing it from fully fighting the infection, and provoking a prolonged course of the disease.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms with which you can distinguish a "long" runny nose in a child:

• the disease lasts more than 10-14 days;
• permanent nasal congestion - an important distinctive feature that allows you to differentiate the allergic rhinitis from infectious, with the development an allergic reaction can be noted the cyclic buildup of nasal congestion: in the morning, at night, when leaving the room or, conversely, growing in the house;
• decreased sense of smell - with a prolonged form of the disease the child almost completely ceases to smell, not even reacting to such strong stimuli as onions or garlic;
• thick mucous or purulent discharge - with bacterial infection of white or white-green discharge color, with an unpleasant smell and an admixture of pus, for an allergic rhinitis, transparent thick allocation;
• the appearance of pruritus and crusts in the nose - the child due to constant irritation of the nasal cavity shell or overdose with vasoconstrictive drugs may dryness of the mucosa occurs, crusts begin to form on it, in this case the patient rubs his nose, tries to remove the crusts or constantly touches face;
• general deterioration of the patient's condition - the child becomes sluggish, inactive, appetite and sleep worsen, older children can complain of headache and fatigue.

Diagnosis and treatment

If the disease lasts more than 1 week, the child should be shown an ENT doctor, only after the examination the specialist will be able to diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Treatment of an allergic rhinitis

If a long runny nose in a child is associated with an allergic reaction, the most important thing is to eliminate or restrict contact with the allergen.

Before an accurate detection of the stimulus, you need:

• daily rinse the nasal cavity of the child with saline, Aquamaris or weak saline solution;
• blossoming plants, carpets, stuffed animals, feather pillows and blankets, books and pets;
• to clean the house and 2 times a day to do a wet cleaning in the child's room;
• humidify the air in the room;
• refrain from using any aromatics, air fresheners and the like, wash the child's clothes without powder and rinse, also do not use shampoos and shower gels;
• use only hypoallergenic food - a child with allergies can not be given citrus fruits, juices, any sweets containing dyes, carbonated drinks, chips, crackers and so on, as well as nuts, honey, chicken meat, canned food and confectionery products. Even if the patient does not have food allergies, such a diet will help to cleanse the body faster and cope with the consequences of the disease.

Treatment of an infectious cold

If the cause of a protracted runny nose in a child is a bacterial infection, then you need to start a complex measures, including local therapy, means for strengthening immunity and restorative treatment.

Local treatment:

• To release the nasal cavity, it is necessary to regularly wash the nose - using a pear or a special suction, inject 4-6 times a day into the nasal cavity with saline or dig in Aquamaris;
• Inhalations with saline or decoction of medicinal herbs help to clean the nasal cavity and reduce swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• Warming of the nose with physiotherapy methods or a hard-boiled egg and a bag of hot salt at home.

Vasoconstrictors for the treatment of a protracted runny nose are not recommended, they can worsen the patient's condition, causing dry mucous and addictive.

General treatment

Includes the reception of vitamins and immunomodulators, physiotherapy procedures and, as prescribed by a doctor, antibiotic therapy.

ingalin.ru

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