Antibiotic for influenza in adults

Antibiotics and other drugs for influenza

Each of us at least once had a cold and was treated with folk remedies or independently chose antibiotics for the flu, that is, was engaged in self-medication. But do not practice this method: medicines should be prescribed by a physician to prevent complications. When and with what manifestations of the disease, and most importantly, how to properly drink antibiotics for influenza - these points should be considered in more detail.

As usual, the first signal of an infectious disease is an increase in temperature from 38 and above, plus a runny nose, reddening of the mucous throat. These symptoms can accompany other characteristic signs of the disease: reddening of the mucosa, headache, cough. Antibiotics against influenza can overcome the infection, but they are prescribed only by physicians, given their characteristics and the course of the disease. Do not self-medicate, thereby exposing your own health to danger.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

If the cold is caused by the action of the bacterium, then it is worthwhile to turn to antibiotics. The main thing with this variant of the development of the disease is to take into account the general condition of the patient and determine the very fact of the onset of the disease, and also to choose the most effective medication. This is due to the fact that the antibiotics themselves require a serious attitude. An incorrect appointment will only lead to the fact that the disease starts, causing harm to your body in parallel.

But this is an erroneous approach, because during the treatment of influenza, colds and acute respiratory infections, most doctors prescribe antiviral medications. But if the patient's condition does not improve, when a bacterial infection is diagnosed, then it is wise to use a correctly selected antibiotic.

Treatment of catarrhal diseases with antibiotics should go through rationalization, and therefore the consultation of a doctor, taking into account the degree and severity of the course of the disease, is simply obligatory. It is he who prescribes that antibiotic, which will be the most effective and optimal. Catarrhal diseases are quite dangerous and insidious diseases that manifest themselves regardless of the age, weather and general health of the patient. It is ORL is one of the most common diseases on the planet and can last no longer than 6-7 days without manifestations of complications.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics in both adults and children should be done only when the body itself does not cope with the infection. Many patients at the first signs of a cold and fever ask themselves which antibiotic medicine to take, perceiving it as a panacea for many diseases and infections.

As statistics show, people suffer from colds 2-3 times a year, and at the moment virologists count about 200 kinds of viruses that provoke ARD. Suffice it to say that the common cold is a very contagious infection, transmitted by airborne droplets, while fighting the trachea and lungs, and therefore medication is mandatory.

Symptomatic of colds

If we talk about the treatment of colds and acute respiratory infections, then before taking an antibiotic, it is necessary to determine the specific signs that characterize them. In particular, among these are the following:

• increase due to the inflammatory process of the lymph nodes, which manifest themselves in the form of compaction in the neck and occiput, behind the ear and under the jaw and when pressed cause pain;
• discharge from the nose and its obstruction plus excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa;
• pain and sore throat, cough;
• increase in body temperature from 37 degrees and above, plus nausea and vomiting.

To properly treat the flu, at the very beginning it is necessary to diagnose the disease correctly and proceed from this to choose an effective drug.

To use antibiotics for inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is worth choosing those drugs that can overcome the bacteria that cause the disease. Such honey. drugs can be antibiotics related to the penicillin group: "Amoxiclav "Amoxicillin or "Augmentin."

When developing ARI, in particular pneumonia, it is worth considering that it is provoked by bacteria that are quite immune to penicillin. Therefore, the best option in this case are such honey. drugs like "Levofloxacin" or "Avelox."

To overcome the flu, it is also necessary to use antibiotics classified as a group of cephalosporins ("Supraks "Zinnat" or "Zinatsef"), which effectively treat bronchi and pleurisy, pneumonia. It is also worth noting that honey. drugs classified as macrolides are prescribed for complications after the flu and for the successful treatment of atypical pneumonia, triggered by the action of chlamydia or mycoplasma.

Effective treatment of colds with antibiotics is directly defined and the category of the disease itself. So, in ARVI it is worth using antiviral honey. drugs, because they have a direct effect on the immune system, helping it to strengthen and overcome the disease. The use of antibiotics in this respect is simply useless and even contraindicated by the doctors themselves; the sooner you start treatment with antiviral honey. drugs, the higher the chance to overcome the cold more quickly, without allowing negative consequences in the form of complications.

What antibiotics should I take with the flu?

The antibiotic itself for colds should be prescribed only by a doctor, and only if the general condition of the patient indicates the existing complications: angina, purulent sinusitis and so on. But at the very beginning it is worth taking the means tested by time and practice from the people's arsenal and antiviral honey. a drug aimed at combating the virus itself and the infection caused by it. If the cause of the disease is not established, it is not recommended to take a specific antibiotic, even if you previously used it effectively to fight a cold. To successfully cure a cold, it is worth knowing all the properties of honey. drug, take into account its side effect and possible complications.

.

By appointing a certain drug, the doctor takes into account the degree and severity of the course of the disease, complications, caused by it, and due to these indicators, antibiotics can be prescribed to them, referred to the following groups:

1. Penicillins, in particular "Augmentin" or "Ampicillin which are characterized by pronounced bactericidal properties and are sufficiently effective in diseases caused by the action of bacteria, and in severe forms of flow ENT diseases. These drugs in their action destroy the walls of pathogenic bacteria, leading to their death. Still it is necessary to allocate such positive property, as a low level of toxic influence on an organism, as a result of it they are widely applied in children's pediatrics.
2. Cephalosporins, which are characterized by the fact that in the fight against bacteria destroy the membrane of disease cells and so destroy them. This group of honey. drugs is practiced in the fight against diseases such as pleurisy, bronchitis and pneumonia. They are injected with a prick and orally. The presented group of honey. drugs is different in that it causes less allergy in comparison with similar drugs from the penicillin group, but it can negatively affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys.
3. Macrolides, which are characterized by bacteriostatic properties and are used in the treatment of edematous pneumonia.
4. Fluoroquinolones, which are useful for combating the action of gram-negative bacteria. Getting inside the structure of the cell, hit the micro, located in it. At the moment it is the most non-toxic group of antibiotics, it does not cause allergies and is quite harmless in the process of use.

.

An effective antibiotic used for colds is considered to be honey. a drug that was prescribed, given the type of infection and the course of the illness itself. Thus treatment by antibiotics should be conducted cautiously, having taken into account consultation and the recommendation of the doctor. It is he who will choose the optimal honey. a preparation from 4 main groups of antibiotics.

Before starting treatment and taking a certain antibiotic, it is worth resorting to folk recipes for treating colds. For example, make inhalation and breathe over vapors with essential oils, soak your feet, make a compress or put mustard plasters. It is worth taking into account the amount of liquid consumed, enrich your menu with vitamins in the form of fresh vegetables and fruits or a complex of vitamins in tablets.

If this does not help and there is a deterioration in health, then it is worth immediately contacting a doctor to avoid complications. There will have to "put into battle" antibiotic, because it is about the health and saving the life of the patient.

A small conclusion

It is necessary to understand that it is the doctor who prescribes the antibiotic for colds, it is important to strictly follow his instructions regarding the dosage and the regimen of the medication.

.

But self-medication can eventually lead to health problems, when the patient himself puts himself in danger. Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

Treatment of influenza

Treatment of influenza is carried out mainly at home.

Hospitalization is carried out according to clinical, epidemiological and social indications.

Clinical indications:

• severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
• complicated course of influenza (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, etc.);
• the period of the newborn, regardless of the severity of the disease; Hospitalization of infants is also advisable.

Epidemiological indications:

• stay of the child in a closed institution or in an organized collective (an orphanage, a child's home, a health camp, etc.).
• Social indications:
• lack of opportunity to organize treatment and adequate care in outpatient settings for social, technical or other reasons;
• the lack of an opportunity to organize a "hospital at home" if necessary in it;
• antisocial family;
• homeless and neglected children.

Patients with influenza should be hospitalized in a boxed or semi-boxed department.

All patients with influenza are shown:

• curative and protective regime (bed - during fever and intoxication with a further transition to the half-bed, which is observed until recovery);
• Milk-vegetable diet, enriched with vitamins, abundant drink in the form of hot tea, cranberry or cowberry mors, alkaline mineral water;
• anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents in an age-related dose at a body temperature of 38 ° C or higher (if not indications for the appointment of antipyretics at a lower temperature - febrile convulsions in history, epilepsy and other). The safest antipyretic for children is paracetamol (Pediatric Panadol, suspension or suppository). Single dose - 15 mg / kg, daily - 60 mg / kg of the child's body weight;
• at "red fever" also use physical methods of cooling (wiping alcohol in half with water);
• "Pale fever as a rule, reflects an infectious-toxic shock and requires intensive therapy;
• In the case of influenza, the use of acetylsalicylic acid is strictly forbidden because of the risk of development of Reye's syndrome with a very high lethality;
• mucolytic agents (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine) with thick and viscous sputum, as well as mucolytics with expectorant effect - bromhexine, ambroxol;
• expectorants (lycorin, althea medicinal extract, thermopsis extract, etc.) coughing patients with poorly departing sputum.

Local flu treatment

• with rhinitis intranasal,% solution of sodium chloride, vasoconstrictive drops (oxymetazoline, xylometazoline); with prolonged rhinitis with pronounced nasal congestion additionally topical antihistamines (desloratadine with 2 years), and with the allergic component - intranasal spray with topical a glucocorticosteroid;
• with pharyngitis, tonsillitis 2% solution of silver of proteinate or collargol; in older children - bikarmint, chlorhexidine + tetracaine + ascorbic acid, etc .;
• with laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis for children over 2 years to improve drainage steam inhalation (with infusion of chamomile, calendula, mint, sage, St. John's Wort, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate solution); with obstructive laryngitis / laryngotracheitis (croup syndrome) in the hospital use paroinhalation chambers with the use of bronchodilators (berodual, etc.), glucocorticosteroids, sodium bicarbonate;
• vitamins: ascorbic acid, B vitamins, multivitamins;
• antihistamines are indicated for children with allergic diseases in the acute stage (atopic dermatitis, respiratory allergies, etc.). Use klemastin, chloropyramine, loratadine, fexofenadine, etc.

Etiotropic antiviral treatment of influenza

• Adamantane derivatives: children from 1 to 7 years % remantadine syrup 5 mg / (kg / day); in children older than 7 years - remantadine, mg / (kg / day);
• Inhibitors of viral neuraminidase: oseltamivir 2 mg / (kg / day) for children over 12 years;
• Specific anti-influenza immunoglobulin, normal human immunoglobulin is indicated for severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
• Interferons (interferon-alpha intranasal. interferon-alpha 2 rectally, interferon-alpha 2a - intramuscularly with severe forms) and inducers of endogenous interferon (arbidol, anaferon infantile, kagocel), and others. Against the background of therapy with a new domestic drug kagocel in children with influenza and other acute respiratory infections, the duration symptoms of intoxication, fever, catarrhal phenomena in the rhinopharyngeal cavity and the main symptoms of stenosing laryngotracheitis (bronchitis). Kagocel helps to increase the production of a- and y-interferons by a factor of -2 in patients with initially low levels. In no case of the use of this interferon inducer in clinical studies in children, side effects and adverse events were reported in including not observed and exacerbation of allergopathology on the background of treatment, while in the comparison group, respiratory infection caused an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. Kagocel is well tolerated by children, shortens hospitalization and can be used in pediatric practice in children with 6 1 tablet three times a day for the first two days, then 1 tablet 2 times a day for the next 2 days. The analysis of the conducted clinical studies has shown that kagocel has a universal effect on infection in viral respiratory infections, regardless of their etiology and clinical manifestations.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

With the flu, as with other ARVI, there is no need to prescribe antibiotics, they are advisable only if there is a suspicion of the bacterial nature of the inflammatory process in the airways.

It should be clearly understood that the treatment of influenza with antibiotics does not have a positive effect, since antibacterial drugs They are designed to treat infectious diseases that have been caused by bacteria, and influenza develops under the influence of viruses. Moreover, treatment of influenza with antibiotics can harm your body, since with uncontrolled and inappropriate use of them increases the risk of developing infections that are resistant to antibiotics. Remember, bacteria and viruses have completely different nature, and treatment of the flu with antibiotics is absolutely useless. Antibiotics can be prescribed by a doctor only in case of complications caused by the influenza virus, since such complications can be caused just by bacteria that have penetrated into a weakened disease organism. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for such complications of influenza as pneumonia, bacterial bronchitis, inflammation of the pharynx or respiratory tract, conjunctivitis, etc.

Antibiotics for influenza are prescribed according to strict indications:

• Bacterial complications (acute obstructive purulent-necrotic laryngotracheitis / laryngitis - regardless of the degree of croup, II-IV grade croup syndrome, pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, streptococcal or other bacterial tonsillitis / pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, especially with fluctuations, bronchitis with purulent sputum, pneumonia and etc.);
• Suspicion of a bacterial infection in a patient with influenza (when it is difficult to exclude the development of bacterial infections - severe toxicosis, severe sore throat, raids on tonsils, pain in the ear, dyspnoea without signs of bronchial obstruction, asymmetry of wheezing in auscultation of the lungs, leukocytosis in the blood more 12-15x109 / p). It is necessary to prescribe antibiotics early in case of suspected bacterial complications in children under 3 years of age. However, if the subsequent surveillance and examination does not confirm the suspicion of a bacterial infection, the antibiotic should be discontinued;
• Severe and complicated forms of influenza;
• Chronic foci of bacterial infection and especially their exacerbation (recurrent otitis media, chronic sinusitis, chronic pyelonephritis, etc.);
• Clinical signs of immunodeficiency.

Treatment of influenza in the home

Treatment of influenza in the home must necessarily be comprehensive. First of all, one should be aware that a patient with a flu needs a bed rest, since any physical activity significantly increases the risk of complications. To effectively fight infection, the body needs abundant and warm drink. This helps prevent intoxication, improves the excretion of sputum and helps restore water balance in the body. To bring down the temperature below 38 and a half degrees is not recommended, as it creates a barrier to the propagation of infectious agents. To reduce the heat at home, you can use raspberries - two spoons of raspberries are added by two spoons of mother and stepmother and oregano spoon, pour with boiling water, insist for half an hour and decant. The resulting broth is taken on a quarter cup four times a day. Reduce the temperature can also be done with acetic compresses on the calves of the feet. When coughing effectively warm milk with mineral still water. To facilitate nasal breathing with a cold and nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drops and sprays (eucazoline, rinazoline), as well as oil-based drops (pinosol) are used. To wash the nose, you can use herbal decoctions and a solution of furacilin. To reduce the inflammatory process in the throat is possible with the help of rinses, using for these purposes an alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt, furacilin, chamomile and sage broth, soda-salt solution. At the very beginning of the disease, antiviral drugs such as arbidol, anaferon, amyzon, etc. are shown. To facilitate the condition can onion juice in breeding with natural honey. Take this mixture you need every half hour for one teaspoon. A powerful antioxidant effect has a lemon - it reduces intoxication of the body and has a destructive effect on the virus.

Drugs for the treatment of influenza

Drugs for the treatment of influenza are prescribed depending on the accompanying symptoms. Antihistamines are indicated in the common cold, frequent sneezing, watery eyes. Decongestants are used to squeeze the head, discomfort in the nose, ears. Anesthetics and antipyretic drugs for influenza help relieve the pain syndrome of various locations and reduce body temperature. When influenza is also prescribed interferon preparations, interferon inducers, immunomodulating, mucolytic, antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs.

Antiviral drugs have the ability to destroy viruses and are represented by etiotropic agents. The use of etiotropic drugs alone in a flu epidemic is not enough. Immunomodulating drugs restore the function of the body's defenses. The main indication for the use of this group of drugs is the infectious-inflammatory process, which is difficult to treat. To drugs for the treatment of influenza are the following:

Adapromine

The drug is taken orally after eating. At the first signs of the disease, appoint r, g once a day for four days.

Daytiforin

Is taken orally before eating. On the first day of the disease - on, r three times, on the second and third day - on, g twice a day, on the fourth day g once. On the first day of the disease, the daily dose can be consumed in one session.

Remantadine

The drug is most effective at the very beginning of the disease. On the first day, take two tablets (100 mg) three times a day. You can drink a daily dose at a time (six tablets) or for two meals (twice a day for three tablets). On the second and third day of the disease - two tablets (100 mg) twice. On the fourth and fifth day - two tablets (100 mg) once a day. The course of treatment is five days.

Ingavirin

Take one capsule per day.

Immunostat

The drug is taken 200 mg four times a day. The interval between receptions should be six hours. The average duration of treatment is from three to five days.

Arbidol

Po, g (2 tablets) four times a day before meals. The drug is taken within three days.

Anaferon

One tablet under the tongue from three to six times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. After the onset of improvement, a single dose is recommended for eight to ten days.

Amizon

The maximum single dose is 1 g, the daily dose is 2 g. The drug is taken by, 5 g (one or two tablets) from two to four times a day. The course of treatment is from five to seven days.

Amiksin

Take after eating 125 or 250 mg (one or two tablets) per day for two days, then one tablet with a break in two days. All doses of drugs are indicated per adult.

Treatment of influenza in pregnancy

Treatment of influenza during pregnancy has its own nuances, since many drugs against influenza are contraindicated for pregnant women. Among them, aspirin, various antitussive, antiviral and vasoconstrictive drugs. Therefore, the treatment of influenza during pregnancy should be combined with an abundant drink of warm a liquid that helps to eliminate toxins - tea with honey and lemon, milk, broth of wild rose, raspberries. To reduce the temperature, you can take a tablet of paracetamol. When you cough, you can drink breastfeeds and expectorants that are approved for use during pregnancy (Dr. Mom, Gedelix). To reduce the inflammation of the nasal mucosa, oil-based drops "Pinosol" can be used. To wash the nose use aquamaris, a homemaker, a marimer. As part of complex therapy, the use of vitamin-mineral complexes is mandatory.

Effective treatment of influenza

Anti-influenza therapy, started in the first thirty-six hours after the onset of symptoms disease, can significantly reduce the duration of the disease and reduce the risk of developing complications. Effective treatment of influenza is the combination of chemotherapy with non-specific drugs or is achieved when using only interferons and their inducers and immunomodulating agents that possess an antiviral activity. Effective treatment of influenza must necessarily be comprehensive. If you are sick, consume a large amount of warm liquid (tea, milk, cranberry juice, herbal decoctions). When you cough and runny nose, use disposable paper napkins, then wash your hands with soap and water. Often ventilate the room. Take antiviral drugs and keep bed rest.

Treatment of influenza in adults

Treatment of influenza in adults is carried out at home with strict adherence to bed rest. Hospitalization is indicated for hyperthermia, convulsions, blurred consciousness, severe arterial hypotension, cardiac disorders, complications. Symptomatic therapy at home is the regular use of a large number of warm drinks, the use of antiviral, antihistamine and antipyretics. If the temperature subsided, you can make herbal inhalation with chamomile, calendula, sage. At the very beginning of the disease, remantadine is used, the nasal passages are washed with furacilin and lubricated with oxalic ointment. Antibacterial drugs and sulfonamides are shown only in case of bacterial complications, and also in order to prevent the development of chronic purulent-inflammatory diseases.

Treatment of the influenza virus

Treatment of the influenza virus consists in carrying out specific therapy depending on the type of virus. The influenza A virus is capable of creating an epidemiological situation of moderate to severe severity, for example, swine and chicken flu. Influenza type B usually does not cause epidemics and has local outbreaks of the disease. The influenza type C virus has not been sufficiently investigated. Its signs are usually negligible or completely absent, this type of virus can be combined with a type A virus. Treatment of the influenza virus, first of all, should be aimed at the destruction of viral cells. The influenza A virus, for example, is sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir. The main types of influenza virus are A and B. Type A is more common, with M2 inhibitors used to control it. Against the viruses of group A and B, neuraminidase inhibitors are effective. Antiviral drugs that use flu treatment can suppress viral enzymes and stimulate the formation of interferon. The first group of drugs suppresses the virus itself, the second - reduces the susceptibility of cells to viral agents. Treatment of the influenza virus should begin with the first symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of influenza

The treatment regimen for influenza includes sequential procedures to remove current symptoms of the disease and neutralize viral cells.

1. To directly neutralize the virus, antiviral drugs are taken (arbidol, amixin, rimantadine, groprinosin).
2. High temperature (above 3, degrees), which is accompanied by severe chills, headaches and muscle pain, can be brought down with antipyretic drugs (aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen) /
3. The primary symptoms of the disease may also be a dry cough and a sore throat. In such cases, expectorant tablets and syrups (bronchial, doctor Mom, herbion, lazolvan) are shown - three to four times a day, antiseptic tablets for resorption and candies (septefril, pharyngosept, decatilene, septothete, strepsils) - from three to six times in a day.
4. To eliminate nasal congestion, locally used vasoconstrictive drugs - naphthyzine, rinazolin, tizin, eucazoline - one injection in each nasal passage three times a day. When the mucous compartment of mucus from the nasal passages is abundant, the nose is washed with saline solution, as well as preparations such as saline, a hummer, a marimer, and a pure.
5. As part of complex therapy, they take funds to strengthen immunity (tincture of Echinacea purpurea, immunal, vitamin-mineral complexes). Immunal is taken as follows: twenty drops three times a day, with a small amount of liquid. The primary dose can be forty drops once, then for two days, take twenty drops every hour or two, after which they switch to the recommended average dosage.
6. Periodic rinsings of the throat with herbal decoctions, soda-salt solutions, regular abundant warm drinks, rest and bed rest are also shown.
7. Contraindicated any physical activity, antibacterial drugs, as well as thermal procedures, if the high body temperature.

Treatment of influenza in lactation

Treatment of influenza with lactation, as in pregnancy, should be done with extreme caution. With a severe course of the disease without taking medication can not do, but, of course, not all medications are allowed during breastfeeding. According to the doctor's prescription, antiviral drugs based on interferon can be taken. To reduce the temperature, you can drink paracetamol. With the flu, you should always drink warm tea with honey, raspberries, lemon or milk. The throat can be rinsed with an aqueous solution of soda and salt, a decoction of chamomile. Regularly ventilate the room to clear the air from the accumulated viruses. When the flu is also necessary rest and bed rest. In severe cases, drug treatment of influenza with lactation is an indication for the interruption of the feeding process.

Modern treatment of influenza

Modern treatment of influenza includes a set of various procedures for the destruction of viruses and the elimination of symptoms of the disease. When influenza, the patient is necessarily shown bed rest, copious drinking, gargling and nasal passage for the erosion of infection. Modern treatment of influenza also implies the appointment of a dairy and vegetable diet, foods rich in vitamin C. In recent years, the treatment of influenza is combined with the use of immunomodulators, which help the body to cope with the disease more quickly. Natural immunostimulants are the hips, the extract of the roots of Eleutherococcus, Chinese lemongrass, echinacea purpurea, etc. However, it should be remembered that uncontrolled use of them can, on the contrary, worsen the functioning of the immune system. In the case of influenza, a remedy like remantadine, which has high antiviral activity, is well established. At the very beginning of the disease, you can dig in three to five drops of human leukocyte or recombinant interferon in each nasal passage with a break of one to two hours for two to three days. Nasal passages can also be lubricated with oxalic ointment. With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drops and sprays are used. The temperature is knocked down only if it exceeds thirty-eight and a half degrees, since it promotes the production of endogenous interferon (the organism fights the infection). When influenza is recommended taking vitamins and minerals, as well as immunomodulating drugs. Detoxication therapy is carried out with the help of such drugs as polyglucin, reopolyglucin, a five percent glucose solution, hemodez, ascorutin.

Rapid treatment of influenza

Rapid treatment of influenza depends on the combination of various factors that affect the course of the disease. First, it should be clearly understood that with the flu, it is necessary to show bed rest. This is one of the necessary conditions for successful and rapid treatment of the disease. If you take antiviral drugs and at the same time engage in physical activity, then naturally, you should not expect a quick effect, this can only aggravate the situation. So, the first rule - a full rest and bed rest. The second obligatory condition is active consumption of warm liquid in any kind - it can be green or black tea with honey, lemon, milk, fruit juice, raspberry compote. The liquid helps to remove toxins from the body and, as a result, rapid treatment of influenza. Do not forget to regularly ventilate the room and use disposable handkerchiefs when coughing and sneezing to avoid the multiplication of viruses. For the elimination of viruses are shown antiviral drugs - arbidol, anaferon, amixin, remantidine, etc. To eliminate the current symptoms of the disease, use antiseptic tablets and sprays (anginal, chlorophyllipt, orasept, septefril, lysobakt, pharyngosept, etc.), expectorant drugs (mucaltin, ambroxol, herbion) and vasoconstrictors (galazolin, tizin, rinazolin, eucazoline).

Treatment of influenza with folk remedies

Among the folk remedies for influenza, the dog rose proved to be well established. Dry rose hips must be crushed and poured in cold water (1 L), then boil for ten minutes. The resulting broth to insist in a warm place for eight to ten hours, then strain. Take a ready-made medicine you need one glass five to six times a day, you can add honey.

A similar agent can be prepared by mixing the dogrose with honey and adding the fruits of currants or raspberries. Take three times a day for half a glass before eating. A good effect in the treatment has a viburnum. The fruits of this plant are mixed with mother-and-stepmother and poured with boiling water, and then strain and take one glass a night in a warmed state. Another popular remedy for influenza is the onion. A medium-sized bulb should be rubbed on a grater, then spread on gauze, folded into several layers. Put the resulting mixture on the side surfaces of the nose for ten to fifteen minutes. Repeat the procedure should be three to four times a day. Skin covers before the procedure, it is recommended to lubricate with lean oil or a cosmetic face cream. Rinse nasal passages can be saline. Also, with a cold, you can dig in the nasal passages of a drop of vegetable oil mixed with garlic. Garlic crushed, add a spoonful of lean oil, insist for twelve hours, and then filter. At a temperature, mixed rose hips with mountain ash, poured hot water, insisted for four hours and decant. Received infusion take three times a day for half a glass. Also to remove the heat, you can dilute 1 tablespoon of vinegar per liter of slightly warm boiled water, moisten the vinegar solution with a towel and rub the shins, arms, the area of ​​the armpits. When the temperature drops, you can pour dry mustard powder into your socks and put them on all night, wrapping your feet warmly. At normal body temperature, you can do inhalation with sage, eucalyptus, chamomile. You can also cook unrefined potatoes, drain the water, crush, add two or three drops of fir oil and breathe steam for five to seven minutes, pre-covered with a towel. Inhalation is contraindicated in people with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

ilive.com.ua

Antibiotics for ARVI

Many people think that there is no sense in prescribing antibiotics for ARVI, since these are antibacterial drugs, and they do not work for viruses. So why are they still appointed? Let's figure it out.

ARVI is a common infectious disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets, or by contact through unwashed hands, objects, things. The name of an acute respiratory viral infection speaks for itself: the infection is caused by pneumotrophic viruses that mostly damage the respiratory system.

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections with antibiotics

If the catarrhal disease is caused by a viral infection, it is more logical to take the first symptoms antiviral drugs, carry out detoxification and symptomatic treatment for indications. Antibiotic therapy is usually added about a week after the discovery of a cold if the treatment of viral infection is considered ineffective, the patient's condition worsens, or remains without changes.

In addition, often there are situations when against the background of a decrease in immunity, provoked by an acute respiratory infection, an additional bacterial pathology develops. This is where the use of antibiotics becomes possible and even necessary. Antibiotics are preparations of complex and multifaceted action, their administration is carried out with observance of certain precautions: exact observance of dosage and reception time, with the determination of the sensitivity of the bacterial flora, with simultaneous application of some antifungal and immunomodulating preparations. Therefore, the best solution when choosing an antibiotic is pre-consultation with doctor-therapist or infectiologist who will advise you the most effective in your particular case a drug.

Do antibiotics help in ARVI?

If, within a few days after the onset of the development of SARS, you notice the appearance of painful lymph nodes and sore throat, gland on the glands, shooting in the ear, prolonged, persistent purulent runny nose, wheezing in the lungs, high temperatures (more than three days), the use of antibiotics in such cases is sufficient is justified.

In order for antibiotics to have the expected effect, first of all they must be properly selected: the spectrum of action, localization, dosage and duration of administration is determined.

To achieve positive dynamics, to cure the disease and not to harm the body, it is necessary to adhere strictly to the general rules for taking antibiotics:

• the prescription of an antibiotic should be due to the presence or possibility of getting a bacterial infection;
• when taking an antibiotic, its necessary constant concentration in the blood should be determined: if the doctor prescribed an antibiotic 5 times a day, it should be taken exactly 5 times, and you should not self-lower the dosage and change the treatment regimen, this will unbalance your and bacterial microflora;
• do not stop taking antibiotics immediately after the first signs of relief, the course of admission should be brought to an end: not completed to the end of the course only weakens the strength of bacteria, and for complete recovery it is necessary that they fully were lost. Without destroying them completely, you run the risk of getting sick again soon, or getting a chronic form of the disease;
• during the reception of antibiotics it is necessary to take measures to prevent dysbacteriosis, since these drugs can be destructive not only to the pathogenic microflora, but also to a healthy intestinal: against the background of antibiotic therapy it is recommended to take antifungal agents, as well as drugs that support the beneficial microflora in organism;
• for the prevention of toxic effects of antibiotics, it is necessary to take a sufficient amount of liquid, including fermented milk products;
• Eat plenty of vitamins, drink juices, whenever possible, visit the sun and fresh air.

When are prescribed antibiotics for ARVI?

There are cases of prescribing antibiotics in acute viral pathologies, and they are far from single. Of course, taking antibacterial drugs without need is not necessary, nevertheless, there are quite a lot of reasonable reasons for their appointment:

• the presence of chronic, often exacerbated inflammation of the middle ear;
• small children with signs of unfavorable development: lack of body weight, lack of calcium and vitamin D, weakening of immunity, anomalies of the functioning of the body;
• presence of symptoms of chronic weakness of the body's defense system (frequent inflammatory processes, colds, unmotivated temperature rises, purulent processes, fungal infections, persistent digestive system disorders, malignant neoplasms, AIDS, congenital anomalies of immunity, autoimmune pathology).

Also, the use of antibiotics is effective and understandable for certain complications:

• joining purulent infection (sinusitis, lesions of lymph nodes, abscesses, phlegmon, bacterial lesion of the throat and respiratory system);
• simultaneous development of bacterial angina (purulent, with the presence of streptococcal or anaerobic infection);
• formation of background ear inflammation;
• joining the inflammatory process in the lungs of any etiology.

Often, antibiotics are prescribed to the weakened patient as a preventive measure in the fight against complications.

What antibiotics to drink in ARVI?

Antibiotics, which are usually prescribed for ARVI, are representatives of the following groups:

• penicillin series - oxacillin, ampicillin sodium salt, ampiox - antibacterial drugs with a wide bacteriostatic and bactericidal action, are quickly absorbed, effectively act on pneumococcal, meningococcal, streptococcal infection;
• cephalosporin series - cephaloridine, cephalexin, cefazolin, cefatrexil - low-toxic antibiotics, They act on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, they inhibit even penicillin-resistant strains;
• tetracycline series - tetracycline hydrochloride, morphocycline, doxycycline - inhibit the synthesis of proteins in a microbial cell, active antibacterial drugs;
• aminoglycosides - gentamicin, amikacin - popular antibiotics for severe infections;
• macrolide antibiotics - erythromycin, azithromycin - inhibit the multiplication of bacteria;
• other groups of antibiotics - lincomycin, rifampicin.

The choice of antibiotic is determined by the spectrum of its action, the degree of influence on the bacterial cell. Before taking medications, carefully read the instructions, or even better, consult a doctor.

Antibiotics for adults with ARVI

Antibiotics, as a rule, are not prescribed from the first days of the disease. Viral etiology of ARVI provides for the use of primarily antiviral drugs (rimantadine, zanamivir).

Antibiotic therapy in adults is used when the following signs are found:

• long (more than three days) high body temperature;
• symptoms of general intoxication of the body (headache, dizziness, nausea, cyanosis);
• wheezing, difficulty breathing, inability to cough up the contents of the bronchi, heaviness behind the sternum;
• increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR);
• increased number of leukocytes in the blood;
• the appearance of visible foci of microbial damage (phlegmon, abscess, furuncle, purulent sinusitis);
• absence of positive dynamics of the disease (despite treatment, pathological symptoms progress);
• old age and a weakened immune system of the body.

Prescribe antibiotics for ARVI in adults also with a mixed and complicated form of the disease.

Antibiotics for children with ARVI

Many parents when the child has ARVI hurry to give him any antibiotic, sometimes without any reason. With antibiotic therapy, you should not rush, especially when it comes to children.

Here are some principles that prescribe antibiotics for ARVI in children:

• antibiotics are used only in the presence of a high probability or with the proven bacterial etiology of the pathological condition;
• In determining the antibiotic for treatment, the most likely pathogens of the infectious disease are considered, and the possibility of holding a child with antibacterial therapy for any other disease in the last time;
• the choice of a therapeutic effect on the child prescribes the administration of drugs with a low level of toxicity;
• many antibacterial drugs have their age-limiting limitations;
• dosing of antibiotics for children is usually done taking into account the total body weight of the child.

Uncomplicated forms of acute respiratory viral infection usually do not require the use of antibiotics. They are prescribed with concomitant inflammation of the maxillary sinuses of the nose, tonsillitis, otitis, signs of pneumonia.

Antibiotics for ARVI and influenza

The flu is, in fact, the same viral infection, characterized, in contrast to ARVI, by a sharper onset and the possibility of developing more serious complications.

We return to the question, do antibiotics for ARVI and influenza equally need?

The causative agent of the flu is also a virus, so the unmotivated prescription of antibiotic therapy for influenza is not welcome. First, this additional toxic effect on the liver and gastrointestinal tract, and secondly, the possible formation of resistance of the bacterial flora to the antibiotic.

Antibiotic therapy should be combined with symptomatic and antiviral therapy only in cases of prolonged incessant fever, chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, kidneys, cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus, decreased immune protection. Antibiotics can be prescribed to prevent the existing danger of developing a secondary bacterial infection.

You should start taking antibiotics only according to the doctor's prescription, you should not take them alone and unreasonably.

List of antibiotics for ARVI

One of the most effective antibacterial drugs for SARS are the following:

• The cephalosporin series includes cefexin, chainins, apsetil - semi-synthetic drugs with a wide range of effects. Three generations of these drugs are known. Bacteriostatic action allows the use of these antibiotics for any infectious diseases of the respiratory system. Adults can take medication in a daily dose of 400 mg, divided into two doses. The course of treatment is 1-2 weeks;
• fluoroquinolone series is represented by moxifloxacin and levofloxacin, characterized by rapid absorption and good bactericidal action. Adults are prescribed po, ​​g per day. Not recommended for use in children's practice;
• macrolide series is represented by erythromycin, azithromycin, used for sinusitis, angina, otitis media, pneumonia. Admission of these drugs during pregnancy is acceptable. Take 5-6 times a day for, 5 g;
• penicillin series consists of antibiotics-derivatives of penicillin: ampicillin, amoxicillin, oxacillin. Can be used in pediatrics, since they have a low degree of toxicity. The daily dose is from two to three grams, taken for 4 times.

The course of antibiotic therapy is 1-2 weeks, but not less than five and not more than 14 days.

If one antibiotic is ineffective, it should be replaced in the near future with another, with a stronger degree of activity towards bacteria.

When developing an allergic reaction to an antibiotic, you should visit a doctor to replace the drug with a remedy from another group.

The best antibiotic for ARVI

Unfortunately, one can not say for sure what should be the best antibiotic in ARVI. Selection of an antibiotic is carried out individually, taking into account the degree of infectious damage, the age and condition of the patient, the sensitivity of the bacterial flora and allergological anamnesis of the patient. If there was one best antibiotic, there would be no sense in all other antibacterial agents.

However, antibiotics are divided into ordinary (penicillin, tetracycline, levomycetin, erythromycin) and stronger (ceftriaxone, junidox, sumamed, rulid, etc.) according to the degree of exposure to the microbial cell.

When treating infectious diseases of mixed etiology, one should choose not just strong antibacterial means, and antibiotics, showing activity against the widest range of possible pathogens. Sometimes, to achieve the maximum latitude of exposure, it is possible to designate combinations of drugs with different antibacterial spectrum.

It's no secret that new generation drugs have a much higher degree of activity and have fewer side effects than antibiotics, for example, thirty years ago. Such drugs are clarithromycin (klabaks, along with the effect on bacteria contributes to the improvement immunity), as well as sumamed (aka azithromycin, possesses the property of a stable effect on bacterial strains).

Drugs can be taken either orally, as an injection or as a spray.

Many people with the slightest signs of any disease themselves prescribe antibiotics. This is wrong, since unreasonable and unskilled use of antibiotics provokes rapid growth and mutation of bacterial cells, which significantly reduces the effect of antibacterial means.

Antibiotics for ARVI should not be taken uncontrollably yet because these drugs are effective not only for specific bacteria, but also for the whole organism.

ilive.com.ua

What antibiotic to drink from flu and cold?

Answers:

Just LANA

Antibiotics are designed to fight bacteria and therefore their use should be limited to the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. Infection of the infection is different and therefore the treatment of each case of the disease must come from a real picture of the disease. The culprits of most cases of colds, for example, are viruses, against which antibiotics are absolutely powerless, but as the disease progresses to a viral infection is attached bacterial and therefore in this case antibiotics can be used (in the event that the high temperature is kept more than 3 days). Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and many others. other antibiotics can help with the attachment of a bacterial infection. You Arbidol need to start drinking, use more liquid.

My friend

From the flu, no appointment, because it is not effective!
For cold, drink water and paracetamol!

Bully

Arbidol, remantadine, their doctor immediately prescribes, although it does not seem to be an antibiotic. In the pharmacy should advise.

Nastya

arbidol-excellent helps, axolin ointment - nose smear

Loutchik **********

Hungry for 2 days drink only water and everything will pass

Cat

Try Amoxicillin for 0.5 4 times a day. The first dose is 1.0 - shock.
If there is a homeopathic pharmacy there ask, there are directly miracle means, if there are no such pharmacies, then in usual buy Aflubin and according to the instructions actively, every 4 hours, drink drops.
And in the nose of IRS19.
quickly recover.

Yulia Timoshenko

If you can not do without antibiotics, then I would choose sumamed. New, modern, all collateral are kept to a minimum, and the course only three days. Action prolonged. Even my homeopathic doctor, although categorically against antibiotics, says that if you still have to take it, it's better that you do not have sumamed.

Tatiana yuzvyuk

The best antibiotic is a plant, for example Po Arco, without side effects and cluttering up the body with all sorts of rubbish.

Alyona Lareva

Antibiotics from viruses do not help, only from their complications. If you recently fell ill-Ingavirin according to the scheme in the instructions

entry

Antibiotics for viruses do not work.
It is necessary to drink antiviral drugs, doctors probably will laugh but fiz solution intravenously drip on 500 ml every day of day 4 not bad helps.
Well and so with antibiotics Ciproflox, Augmentin quite good ...

Big girls do not cry

no antibiotics for flu and cold are not prescribed. these diseases cause viruses, against which antibiotics are powerless.
Biseptol is generally a quiet horror. he has not been appointed for 100 years.

Alice Sweetheart

I join the answer above, antibiotics against viruses are useless, they will not lower the temperature, nor will the symptoms be removed. I drink Amiksin in such cases, quickly puts on his feet, there are no side effects.

What are the antibiotics for adults and children?

Any adult knows that a banal cold is not an excuse to immediately start taking antibiotics. Such drugs, of course, have an excellent impact on pathogens, and it becomes easier for a person already the next day, but they can do a lot of harm. If the disease is at an early stage, it can easily be overcome with abundant drinking, antiviral drugs and bed rest. But in some cases without antibiotics still can not do.

Analyzes will help to make the correct diagnosis

Before the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy for ARVI treatment, a number of tests will be performed. This is the only way to make sure that complications have not joined the common cold. If a cough is present, sputum culture will be performed. In addition, general blood and urine tests will be administered. To determine whether antibiotics are needed for ARVI, a smear from the nose and throat will help. If there is a purulent infection, it can be recognized immediately. A serious reason for the appointment of antibiotic therapy is the identification of a stick of Lefler (causative agent of diphtheria).

To more accurately make a diagnosis, a doctor can offer a patient to undergo a test in a hospital. Here you can conduct all the necessary laboratory tests and observe the patient's condition. A clinical blood test will be performed several times. The doctor should pay attention to whether the ESR increases, whether the total number of leukocytes increases.

Pay attention to health

The attachment of a bacterial infection can be determined by the general state of the body. As a rule, the body temperature rises sharply. If the cold is complicated by pneumonia, the patient will have shortness of breath and suffer severe coughing attacks. In this case, ARVI is treated with antibiotics without fail.

It is worth paying attention to the color of discharge from the nose and throat. If the mucus acquires a dark or green hue, it is more likely that complications have occurred. With a bacterial infection of the urogenital system, the urine acquires a brown color, a sediment appears in it, which can easily be seen with the naked eye. In the feces you can see blood or pus.

It often happens that after the onset of acute respiratory infections passes several days already, and treatment with antiviral drugs does not yield any results. In addition, additional unpleasant symptoms may appear, such as headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances. This may indicate the development of the inflammatory process in the lungs and bronchi. Additionally, tonsils can appear purulent on the tonsils, pain in the throat increases.

In case of complications, the doctor should decide which antibiotic to take in ARVI. The patient's age, history, susceptibility to allergic reactions, localization of complications, etc. are taken into account. Take antibacterial drugs without agreement with the therapist is not recommended.

When is it possible to do without antibiotics?

Even if the laboratory analysis showed the presence of a bacterial infection, antibiotics for ARVI are not always accepted. Do not prescribe medicines for mucopurulent rhinitis, which lasts less than two weeks. Antibiotic therapy begins only when antiviral treatment does not give a positive result. In addition, antibiotics are not prescribed for tracheitis, viral tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. Antibacterial agents are also not suitable for the treatment of herpesvirus infection, which can occur during the period of acute respiratory viral infection.

There are also cases where the use of antibiotics is necessary for the first symptoms of a cold. When expressed signs of reduced immunity drugs are used simply for prevention. This is due to the fact that a weakened organism with a high likelihood of joining a bacterial infection. Antibiotics for ARVI for children are prescribed in case of a large lack of weight or in the presence of any physical abnormalities.

Indications for prescribing antibiotics

Antibiotics for ARVI in adults and children are prescribed primarily when the first symptoms of angina or pneumonia appear. A doctor can be prescribed drugs from a group of penicillins or macrolides. With purulent lymphadenitis, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. If such complications occur, there is a need for additional consultation of the hematologist and surgeon.

With ARVI, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses can develop. Sinusitis is a serious cause for concern. If a mild discharge of yellow color and pain in the region of the nose appear in the common cold, it makes sense to consult LOR. An accurate diagnosis will help to place an X-ray study. Antibiotics for ARVI for children and adults in the case of sinusitis develops an otolaryngologist.

In some cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed for prophylactic purposes. Patients who have recently undergone surgical intervention perform ARVI treatment with antibiotics. In this case, a broad-spectrum drug can be prescribed. Apply it will have at least five days. Thus, the doctor tries to protect the patient from the development of any complications against the background of a decrease in immunity.

What antibiotics can be prescribed?

Depending on the form of complications, the general condition of the patient and his age, the doctor selects an antibacterial drug. Antibiotics of the penicillin series can be prescribed only to those patients who do not have a tendency to allergic reactions. With angina, such medications as "Ecoclave "Amoxiclav "Augmentin" can be prescribed. These are medicines that are commonly called "protected penicillins." They have a milder effect on the human body.

When infections of the respiratory system most often appointed macrolides. "Macropen "Zetamaks" - antibiotics for adults with ARVI, if bronchitis begins. With diseases of the ENT organs, drugs "Sumamed "Chemomycin "Azitrox" can be prescribed.

If there is resistance to penicillin group drugs, antibiotics from a number of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. This is "Levofloxacin" or "Moxifloxacin". Fluoroquinolones are prohibited antibiotics for ARVI for children. The skeleton in children is not yet sufficiently formed, so unpredictable side reactions may occur. In addition, fluoroquinolones are referred to reserve drugs that may be needed in an adult. The sooner they start taking, the sooner the addiction will develop.

The doctor must choose the best antibiotic for ARVI, based on the characteristics of the patient's body and the form of complications. The specialist should do everything to help the patient to overcome the disease to the maximum, avoiding any side reactions. The problem is complicated by the fact that every year the pathogens become more resistant to antibacterial drugs of a wide spectrum of action.

How correctly to take antibiotics?

Use antibiotics for ARVI is necessary only when it is impossible to do without them. Coryza and cough in mild form is perfectly treated with antiviral drugs. Additional therapy is performed when complications begin, and a bacterial infection joins the symptoms of a cold. If the heat lasts more than three days, there are purulent discharge, the general condition of the patient worsens, and antibiotics are prescribed.

All information on the intake of antibiotics should preferably be recorded in a special notebook. At pathogenic microorganisms immunity to antibacterial preparations can be developed. Therefore, treatment can not start with potent drugs. In case of complications, the doctor will definitely ask what antibiotics were taken earlier in ARVI. The same drug can not give an equally good result in the treatment of different patients.

To select suitable antibiotics for ARVI, it is worthwhile to conduct bacterial culture. Thus it will be possible to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to a certain group of antibacterial drugs. The problem can be only that the laboratory analysis can last from two to seven days. During this time, the patient's condition may worsen.

Antibiotics for influenza and ARVI should be taken strictly according to the scheme. It is only one day to forget about the medicine, and again unpleasant symptoms of the disease will appear. Between the reception of tablets must pass a certain period of time. If the drug is taken twice a day, then it must be done strictly after 12 hours.

How many days are antibiotics used?

Regardless of what antibiotic in the ARVI will appoint a doctor, take them for at least five days. The very next day after the beginning of antibacterial therapy the patient will feel a significant relief of his condition. But the interruption of treatment is by no means impossible. The duration of taking antibacterial drugs is determined by the therapist.

There are antibiotics of prolonged action, which are prescribed in especially severe cases. The scheme of their reception is divided into several stages. The patient will have to drink pills for three days, then take a break for the same period of time. Reception of antibacterial drugs occurs in three sets.

Reception of probiotics

Any antibiotic works not only on pathogenic microorganisms, but also on those that benefit. During the treatment, the natural microflora of the intestine is disturbed. Therefore, in addition, it is worth taking medications that can restore the normal state of the body. Good drugs have such drugs as Bifiform, Lineks, Narine, Gastrofarm. It should not only take probiotics, but also consume more sour-milk products. Preparations are taken during a break between taking antibiotics.

During the treatment period, a special diet should be observed. It is worth eating more vegetables and fruits, giving up fatty and spicy food. Any antibiotic in ARVI in adults and children depress the liver. It is necessary to eat light foods that will not stress the organ. White bread is desirable to replace with black, and dried fruits will be an excellent alternative to sweets.

Antibacterials for adults

Cephalosporins are semisynthetic antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action. There are several generations of these funds. The most popular are the drugs "Asperer "Tseporin "Cephalexin". They can be prescribed for various diseases of the respiratory system. "Aspetil" is also suitable for children's use, provided that the patient has a weight over 25 kg.

Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum drugs that are rapidly absorbed into soft tissues. The most popular are "Levofloxacin" and "Moxifloxacin". These antibacterial drugs are contraindicated in children, women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as people suffering from epilepsy. There are also cases of serious allergic reactions to fluoroquinolones. The drugs are applied twice a day for 500 mg.

Macrolides are drugs that have a bacteriological effect. They can be prescribed for such complications of acute respiratory infections as bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia. Macrolides include "Azithromycin" and "Erythromycin". It is difficult to answer the question, with ARVI, what is the best antibiotic. After all, the effect of taking macrolides can be seen only after 2-3 days. These drugs are allowed to be taken during pregnancy and lactation. The daily dosage of the drug can not exceed, g (divided into 5-6 receptions).

Penicillins are antibiotics that affect streptococci and staphylococci. The most common are such drugs as "Amoxiclav "Amoxicillin". This group of antibacterial drugs is considered the least toxic. Possible use in children's therapy. The effectiveness of the reception can be seen in a few days. The general course of treatment should last no less than five days. In the most difficult cases, penicillins take 10-14 days.

What antibiotics are most often prescribed for children in ARVI?

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, babies older than three months are often prescribed "Augmentin". This drug is offered in pharmacies in the form of a powder. It is turned into a suspension and given to the children 3 times a day. In rare cases, there may be an allergic reaction in the form of a rash. A positive result of the treatment can be seen already the day after the start of antibiotic therapy.

With such complications of acute respiratory infections, like otitis media, tonsillitis, cystitis, sinusitis, children can be assigned "Zinatsef". The drug is presented as a solution for injection. The dosage is determined by the age and weight of the child. The drug is diluted with water.

"Sumamed Forte" is another popular drug in pediatric therapy. The antibacterial agent has a wide spectrum of action and allows to overcome the disease in the shortest possible time. The drug Sumamed is contraindicated in children under 6 months of age. The preparation is presented in the form of a powder, which is diluted into a suspension. Dosage is calculated based on the weight of the child (10 mg per 1 kg of body weight). The drug is taken once a day.

fb.ru

Whether antibiotics are given at a flu?

Answers:

Lyudmila Venediktova

If the doctor has prescribed antibiotics, then there is evidence. The doctor probably looked at his throat, listened to the lungs. Antibiotics are prescribed to avoid complications of influenza (for example, such as pneumonia). The flu weakens immunity and begins to develop actively. bacterial flora, which gives complications. To weaken this bacterial flora, antibiotics are needed.
Health to you and your child!

K.A.

anaferon

Amilie

Of course antibiotics are needed, the earlier, the faster the recovery will be. Another question What antibiotics should be taken to young children. Here it should be carefully.

*_*

Here I had the flu, I have not prescribed any antibiotics. Maybe the child has complications?

LG

The flu is treated not with antibiotics, but with antiviral drugs. Antibiotics for influenza are useless, they are prescribed only for complications that the flu gives.
In general with such questions it is necessary to address to doctors, instead of to morons, grinders in Response and responding, only that points to type.

Igor Tsoi

can be prescribed if there are concomitant diseases. And antibiotics are not prescribed

IRINA H

Influenza and aspirin
Those who think that aspirin can treat the flu are wrong. The only thing in this case are capable of widely advertised varieties of aspirin, so this is to ease suffering, that is, remove the effect, not the cause.
Recently, advertising provides various drugs, in particular aspirin, as an anti-influenza drug. However, there is only one real anti-influenza drug that kills the agent - the flu virus - "Remantadin" (on the foreign it is called "Amantadine"). However, the rest of the so-called influenza medicines are not the cause of the flu. They can be called symptomatic, as they knock down the temperature, reduce muscle and bone-joint pain, eliminate the headache. As for aspirin, Galina Kholmogorova, a leading employee of the Research Center for Preventive Medicine, says: "You should never take aspirin with the flu, because it will be intensify hemorrhagic syndrome (vascular permeability increases, and blood seems to sweat out into the surrounding space), which can lead to unpredictable consequences ".

Whether to treat the flu with antibiotics?
Many people with the flu are addicted to antibiotics. And in vain. The fact is that antibiotics do not work for viruses. If they are appointed by a doctor, it means only that he is afraid of a secondary complication after the virus.

Do I need to take antibiotics for flu?
Very often, patients, following the advice of relatives and friends, prescribe antibiotics and sulfonamides for themselves with the flu. If it is supposed to work on the influenza virus, it will not work. Unfortunately, so far there are no effective drugs against viruses, such as antibiotics taken against bacteria. An exception is remantadine, but it is also more effective when taken with a prophylactic purpose, before the onset of the flu. With severe flu, a doctor (and only him! ) can prescribe an anti-influenza gamma globulin or serum polyglobulin. A small anti-influenza activity has oxolin ointment, applied topically, in the nose. Antibiotics, however, make sense in the complicated course of influenza, especially in the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. But this should also be determined by the doctor.

When you need antibiotics for the flu
Children's dosage should be in the instructions to the drug or indicated by your doctor. Antibiotics are not needed if there are no bacterial complications. And they are not now? So antibiotics are not needed either. Coryza, cough, etc. - inhalations, rinses, milk with onions, etc. If necessary, vasoconstrictive drops.

Also use this link - good information (it can not fit here anymore) - http://www.dolphin.ru/flu/

Albina

If this is really the flu (this is established by the doctor), then antibiotics here will not help, only the liver plant, the flu is treated with antiviral drugs - Arbidol, Aflubin, etc., but not antibiotics. But I repeat, if it really is a flu !!!

Zanoza

Influenza is a virus, and antibiotics kill only bacteria. Therefore, no. How to distinguish? If the heat lasts more than five days, then the viruses in your body have already turned into bacteria, then you can.

Yana

The flu is not treated with antibiotics, only with antiviral drugs! Itself has recently had been ill with Grip (((And antibiotics treat any for example bronchitis, pneumonia ...

Panitigra

No! Antiviral drugs give!

Olga Kononova

Yes

Elen Kuznetsova

Only with complications. If the heat persists for a long time or a bacterial infection joins. And the antibiotic itself does not work on the influenza virus itself.

Just LANA

Correctly did. Bacterial infection is attached to the virus and therefore only an antibiotic. Do not forget to drink the probiotic in parallel and after taking 2 more weeks. Get well!

Similar articles