Inhalation with saline from the common cold for children nebulizer

Fizrastvor: instructions for use, pharmacological action and indications

Treatment with saline solution
From the common cold for children

Phosphate or sodium chloride is a remedy often used in medical practice. Pharmacological action of the drug is aimed at restoring the water balance in the body.

Phosphate is actively used in many diseases due to the fact that it has the property to fill the sodium deficiency in the body.Sodium chloride increases the volume of blood circulation and is rapidly excreted from the body.

External application of saline solution has bactericidal wound healing effect, also is applied intravenously.

The form of the preparation is a powder, a solvent, or a nasal spray. Physiological solution is the simplest and most effective treatment for the common cold in children and even infants, it can be dripped quite often using a pipette. It can not be overdosed, and it is absolutely harmless for young children. In the event that the pharmacy is far away, an analogue of saline can be prepared at home.

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Indications for the use of the drug are as follows:

dehydration of the body due to vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, burns;
hypochloremia, hyponatremia;
rhinitis;
external wounds;
internal bleeding;
poisoning;
constipation.

A liter of boiled water should be put 9 grams of salt. The solution is used to wash the nose, also saline can be used as inhalants in nebulizer, the effectiveness of treatment in this case is increased, as the particles of matter fall into the most remote areas of the nose.

However, in some cases it is not recommended to apply saline. Instructions for use contain the following contraindications:

extracellular hyperhydration;
violation of blood circulation;
left ventricular failure;
hyperkalemia;
kidney failure;
heart failure.

Treatment of a runny nose with saline solution: inhalation, rinsing

When carrying out inhalation with the help of saline solution, the particles cover the mucous membrane of the nose, which allows it to be moistened.

Inhalation of saline should be done every 4 hours.The drug can be mixed with certain medicines for a nebulizer. To do this, apply about 4 ml of sterile solution. In order not to violate sterility, it is necessary to pierce the rubber stopper of the vial with a syringe and dial the required amount of solution.

Inhalations with the use of saline for rhinitis in children under 2 years should be done 2 times a day for 3 minutes. Children under 6 years are advised to perform inhalations 3 times a day for 3 minutes. For children older than 6 years, it is recommended to increase the number of inhalations up to 4 times a day, and up to 5 minutes.

note

Apply saline in the form of "steam inhalation" is not recommended, because it does not bring effect, by virtue of the fact that the salt contained in the solution is not able to volatilize, and, therefore, does not get on the mucous membrane shell.

Treatment of the common cold with saline solution can also be carried out by washing, it not only removes mucus and pathogenic bacteria, but also moisturizes the mucous membrane. To do this, take a syringe or a small teapot with a thin nose and, after typing saline, pour it into one nostril, so that it pours out through the other. In this case, the head should be tilted sideways and the solution poured into the upper nostril.

In order to wash the nose of a small child it is necessary to drip 4 drops into each nostril - Dr. Komarovsky recommends and then clean the nose with an aspirator or nasal suction.The child must necessarily lie on his side, the rinse must be done every 3 hours. When treating the common cold with intravenous saline solution, the amount of administration depends on the amount of fluid lost by the patient.

The weight and age of the patient should also be taken into account. The average dose per day is 500 ml of saline, the maximum dose of 3000 ml. The dose for children is calculated on the basis of weight and age, and on average ranges from 20 to 100 ml per kg of body weight. Before use, the drug should be at room temperature.

Fizrastvor from a common cold for children: recommendations, analogues and reviews

In order for the physiological solution from the common cold for children to bring maximum benefit, it is necessary to comply with the main recommendations for use, which are as follows:

The temperature of the saline solution is of great importance and affects the effect.
The recommended temperature of the solution for children is 37 degrees, for adults about 45 degrees.
Care should be taken when adding essential oils to the solution, as they can cause an allergic reaction.
Inhalation and lavage of the nose should be of a permanent nature, as a single procedure will not bring the necessary therapeutic effect.

Many mothers, first encountering a runny nose in their child, are often interested in whether it is possible to apply saline from a cold for infants. Experts say that it is possible. With a liquid or physiological runny nose, when the nasal passages of the child adapt to the environment, saline should not be used. The indication is the thickening of the snot, the appearance of crusts in the nose and lumps.

You should remember

Rinsing of the nasal sinuses and inhalation procedures are prohibited for infants, as the child may choke, or the solution will penetrate the Eustachian tube. At this age, only instillation with this drug is recommended.

It is recommended to digest 1-2 drops in the rhinitis for a rhinitis about 3 times a day. However, if the mucous membrane continues to dry and crust, instillation can be done more often - up to 6 times a day.

Another question that is often of interest to many is whether it is possible to apply saline to pregnant women.

Leading experts in the field of medicine argue that saline is absolutely harmless for expectant mothers and does not affect the fetus's condition, connection with what pregnant women can also use the drug to treat the common cold, observing the necessary recommendations and general rules of use.

Store saline solution in a dry clean place, not accessible to children, at temperatures up to 25 degrees. Freezing solution does not affect its therapeutic properties.

Analyzers have analogues, such as:

But-Sol.
AquaMaris.
SALIN.
Otrivin.
Akvalor.
Dolphin.

These products have a physiological solution and can also be used for the treatment of the common cold. They have a higher cost, but their plus is that they are more convenient, since they are equipped with special devices for irrigation of the nasal mucosa, which is most convenient for the treatment of runny nose children. A significant disadvantage of these funds is a small amount.

Numerous reviews of pediatricians, patients and parents who used saline for the treatment of common cold in children, testify to the effectiveness of the solution with its regular, systematic use in the form of inhalations, instillation or washing of the nose.There are also positive comments about the democratic price of the solution, safety of use and the absence of side effects.

gajmorit.com

Physiological solution for inhalation: its effect on the nasal mucosa

Recently, many parents have tried to avoid the use of a large number of questionable drugs in the treatment of their children. This is why inhalations for colds, for which medicines, herbs, essential oils and other effective safe facilities. In case of a cold, saline is considered to be effective for inhalations, which can be mixed with other medicines, which allow to remove the inflammatory process, reduce puffiness, improve nasal breathing.

If you pay attention to the numerous nasal drugs sold in pharmacies, you can find that most of them contain a physiological solution. The physiological solution for inhalations from the common cold is a 0. 9% solution of sodium chloride.However, it is not necessary to confuse it with sterile saline solution, which is used for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Such a drug can be bought only in pharmacies, because it is produced using medical techniques in special laboratories.

Benefits of the drug

Physiological solution during inhalation moisturizes the mucous membrane, thereby improving the sputum discharge, and saline can also be used as a solvent

If you are inhaling with saline in a cold, the affected nasal mucosa is covered particles of the solution, as a result of which it is moistened and the process of separation significantly improves mucus. Thus, after the first procedures, you can see how the nasal breathing improved.

Also, in addition, that saline can be used as an independent means for inhalation, it is good to dilute other medicines aimed at fighting the common cold. After all, as is known, it is not recommended to dilute the medicine with boiling water, as high temperature kills all useful properties of the medicine, while saline preserves them.

To make inhalation with saline solution, you can use any type of special apparatus, but, nevertheless, the best effect will be given by the nebulizer, which sprays the medicine into small particles.

How to prepare a solution?

To prepare saline solution, you must dissolve a teaspoon of salt in one liter of boiled water

For the conduct of the treatment procedure, it is not necessary to go to the pharmacy, because there is a simple way of preparing saline solution for a runny nose in the home. To do this, you need:

a full tea spoon of table salt - 9-10 g;
liter of warm boiled filtered water.

In water, stir the salt thoroughly until all the grains are dissolved. The prepared preparation can not be stored in the refrigerator for more than a day, because in another case such treatment will bring not an improvement in health, but a noticeable deterioration. Always before heating the solution in an inhaler, it must be heated. The opinion is mistaken that the warmer the liquid, the better for the nasal mucosa, because a strongly warm solution can cause severe nasopharyngeal burns.

Considering the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, microbes can get to the affected nasal mucosa, resulting in prolonged treatment. That is why it is better to buy a sterile drug, which is also characterized by a fairly low cost.

Saline application

Considering the fact that many effective means for inhalation are available in the pharmacy, in which physiological saline is present, you can use them to speed up the recovery process. Sufficiently effective in the fight against the common cold is inhalation on the basis of saline with the addition of essential oils - pine needles or eucalyptus, or aloe juice. But their use is only in cases of lack of allergy to all active substances.

Inhalation of saline in the rhinitis, so that it benefits the body, should be done every 3-4 hours. It is also important to remember that such therapy will be effective only at the initial stage of development of the common cold, when it is already started, more radical measures will be needed.

Many parents are still concerned about the question of whether it is really possible to breathe saline with a cold. All pediatricians have a unanimous response to it: moistening the mucosa with such a device will never cause harm, however, provided that the procedure is carried out correctly. That is why such a drug for inhalation or for instillation into the nose is prescribed even for newborns in the treatment of the common cold.

Rules of Procedure

To achieve the maximum positive effect of therapy, it is important to follow such basic rules:

The medication works well on the mucous membrane when it is warm, but the solution should not exceed 45 degrees, and for children it should not be warmer than 37 degrees.
You need to be very careful when using coniferous oils, because they are often strong allergens. This also touches a plant such as Kalanchoe, despite its high efficiency in the treatment of the common cold, its juice can irritate the mucous membrane.
The procedure should be carried out systematically until complete recovery, as a single inhalation will not give a lasting result.
If the procedure is carried out with the addition of essential oils, only a few drops will suffice.

The safety of the product makes it possible to use it during pregnancy and lactation. But in the case when you decide to use saline for dilution of medications with inhalations, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Sometimes saline for inhalations is replaced with ordinary alkaline mineral water, which has the same effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Some people use this procedure for preventive purposes, but do not abuse it, as the solution soon ceases to have a therapeutic effect on the nasopharynx.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Inhalation with a cold - can I do at home. Recipes for inhalation solutions for colds

When the nose is clogged, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, there is a certain discomfort. If the runny catches by surprise, it is advisable to resort to inhalations. This will not only quickly solve the main problem, but also prevent other possible consequences.

Why are inhaled colds?

This method of combating one of the main symptoms contributes to the rapid destruction of bacteria that caused pathology. To inhalations it is recommended to resort to nasal congestion, any infectious diseases: colds, rhinitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, throat diseases, sinusitis. Inhalations are no less effective in the prevention. Contraindications such as asthma, cardiac and respiratory failure.

Caution should be applied to procedures in cases when babies and infants are treated for up to 1 year. It is very important to follow them when complying with the mandatory rules:

during the procedure it is important to monitor breathing;
it is advisable to breathe in steam only with the nose;
To inhalations it is impossible to resort earlier, than in , hours after meal;
in the process of preparation, you can not add boiling water.

What drugs and drugs should I use for inhalation in the treatment of a cold? It is allowed to use herbs, essential oils, pinosol, other mineral medicinal compounds. Increase immunity, overcome infectious pathologies faster help such a tool:

interferon;
common potatoes;
sinupret;
derinat;
Dioxydin;
miramistin;
Rotokan;
chlorophyllipt;
tsikloferon;
alkaline sodium chloride.

What is an inhaler for the nose?

When choosing a particular type of instrument, you need to take into account some criteria:

noise level during use;
the age of the patient to be treated with the inhaler;
the presence of a mask and attachments in the kit.

Nebulizer Ultrasonic

This device is better suited for the treatment of colds with colds, respiratory diseases. The essence of the work: drugs are sprayed into the larynx and the nasal cavity by ultrasonic vibration. Nebulizer for children is the most suitable, if desired, the device can be selected in the form of a toy. Disadvantages: some antibacterial drugs lose their medicinal properties under the condition of using ultrasonic immobilizers for inhalation.

Compressor inhaler

The jet apparatus has the same operating parameters as the ultrasonic nebulizer. However, the weight and dimensions of the inhaler are much greater, which excludes the possibility of using the device in "marching" conditions. The disadvantages of the inhaler include the lack of a basic set of children's attachments, which must be purchased separately. Compressor inhaler is not equipped with batteries, so it can only work from the mains.

Steam

Inhalation at home with a cold is most easily done with this device, which is a tank filled with boiling water. If the inadvertent handling of the inhaler is used, a mucosal burn can be obtained. Often new equipment includes new nozzles, spraying steam, and a special device that continuously regulates both the temperature and the supply of steam.

Herbs for inhalations with a cold

Chamomile, pine buds, eucalyptus leaves, millennia, marigold flowers, St. John's wort - excellent antibacterial means that effectively fight nasal congestion, which remove inflammation, are actively fighting with viruses. To prepare a solution for inhalation for a nebulizer, steam or compressor from these herbs, they are pre-mixed, poured with boiling water and insisted for 40 minutes. Inhaled with chamomile are considered fast-acting.

Solutions for inhalers

Inhalation in the common cold is done not only on the basis of herbal dues. A guaranteed result is provided by both antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs, directly solution of furacilin, interferon in ampoules, mineral water "Borjomi tincture of propolis, alcohol tincture of calendula, decanas, aquamaris. The drugs have an antiseptic, antimicrobial effect, increase local immunity, and promote the development of snot.

Alkaline

This group includes a solution of baking soda or heated mineral water: Essentuki, Borjomi, Narzan. Baking soda perfectly replaces saline solution for inhalation - sodium chloride. Alkaline solutions significantly alleviate the condition of patients, effectively treat the common cold, relieve inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The allowed number of inhalations per day is 4. Duration of the procedure is from 5 to 8 minutes.

With essential oils

Solutions are made on the basis of mint, rosemary, lemon, eucalyptus, chamomile. Essential oils have a complex effect, do not give side effects, have a calming, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant effect. The allowed number of inhalations per day is 4. Dosage of essential oils:

for children: up to 1 year - 1 drop, 1-5 years - from 2 to 3 drops, 5-14 years - from 3 to 5 drops per 15 m3;
for adults - from 7 to 10 drops per 15 m3.

Salt

Inhalations in the common cold with these solutions are effective in genyantritis, respiratory diseases. They are made on the basis of sodium chloride in a concentration of 2% and 0.9%. Guaranteed effect - cleaning the nose from mucus and purulent discharge, creating an antibacterial environment, immunostimulating effect. Inhalation in the common cold saline solutions should be done on a daily basis 3 to 4 times.

With antibiotics

As a basis for such solutions, fluomycil-IT is used for inhalation, which effectively removes stuffiness, removes inflammation, and has an antibacterial effect. The drug is sold in the form of powder, which is diluted according to the instructions, taking into account the age of the patient. The frequency of procedures during the day is from 2 to 3. It is not necessary to abuse solutions with antibiotics for inhalation.

Recipes for inhalations from the cold

If the decision is made to use an inhaler in order to eliminate nasal congestion, then it is necessary to learn the rules in advance use the device and stock up effective, safe recipes that will help prepare the solution for the procedure correctly. It should be remembered that the means for inhalation for children and adults are prepared in different ways. At pregnancy it is necessary to consider a number of individual factors.

For children

Prepare an effective, but safe solution for inhalation with nasal congestion for a child can be on such recipes:

1 recipe: for the preparation of the solution will need a salt composition of 0.9% or alkaline water "Borjomi". The slightly warmed-up composition is poured into the inhaler. The duration of the procedure is 5 minutes. When inhaled, the child's spout cleans well of unwanted crusts that have grown on its internal surfaces. The solution will reduce the feeling of dryness in the nose and improve the escape of mucus.

2 recipe: to prepare the substance, Ambrobene or Lazolvan for inhalation will be needed. They are mixed in the proportion: with saline solution. The duration of inhalation with Lazolvanom or Ambrobene is no more than 5 days. Dosage for children is as follows: up to 2 years - 1 ml of the formulation, from 2 to 6 years - 2 ml of the formulation, from 6 and older - 3 ml of the formulation. The procedure is done twice a day.

In pregnancy

1 prescription: a solution for the procedure is prepared with Borjomi or saline solution. From slightly alkaline mineral water, it is necessary to first release the gas, then dilute it with boiled water in the proportion:. Inhalation should be carried out 1-2 times a day, the duration of the procedure - no more than 7 minutes. To achieve high efficiency, it is best to use a nebulizer.

2 recipe: the necessary ingredients for the solution: 1 teaspoon of salt, 3 drops of essential oil, 1 liter of boiled water. Water should be heated to 50 degrees, add to it essential oil, salt. Inhalation is done 2-3 times a day, the duration of the procedure should not exceed 5 minutes. Result: excretion of mucus from the nose, improvement of general condition.

Video: how and why do inhalation for children with a cold

sovets.net

How is a physical solution of sodium chloride for inhalation used?

The sodium chloride solution for inhalation is widely used in medicine for the treatment of various diseases.Physiological saline solution of sodium chloride is a 9% solution of sodium chloride (table salt) in distilled water.A solution of sodium chloride is prepared in special laboratories of the chemical industry.

You can buy it at any pharmacy. It is placed in a glass bottle, most often with a capacity of 200 or 400 ml. The label indicates that the solution is sterile. Sodium chloride in large quantities found in sea water, giving it a salty taste.

Application of physical solution

The solution is used in the following cases:

To dissolve in it various medications, which are then used for inhalation.
To restore the water-salt balance of the body during dehydration, the causes of which may be different, for example, vomiting or diarrhea.
When poisoning, detoxification to remove from the body of toxic substances.
With constipation, rectally the required amount of solution is administered.
For cleaning and washing of wounds, bedsores. They also moisten bandages and other dressings, which are applied to purulent wounds and boils.
For washing the inflammatory processes of the eyes with allergy or corneal infection.
For washing the nasal mucosa with allergic rhinitis, runny nose, after removal of adenoids, for the prevention of sinusitis and SARS.
For the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system.

Inhalation saline helps to cope with laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, lung diseases, pneumonia.

How correctly to use sodium chloride for inhalations?

Sodium chloride is used both as a pure preparation for inhalations, and in a mixed form. There is a large number of medicines, before use which must be mixed with the physical solution. But fiz a solution not diluted too perfectly and effectively will help or assist to humidify mucous a nose and bronchuses.

The use of sodium chloride for inhalations

The solution must be heated to room temperature before inhalation. For one session, 2-3 ml of solution is enough. Sodium chloride in pure or mixed form with the necessary amount of the drug is poured into the nebulizer.
The frequency of inhalation with saline is several times a day. The duration of one session is 3-5 minutes.

If the physical solution is mixed with any drug, then firstly it is diluted with preparations that dilate the bronchi. Then with the means that help to thin and expectorate sputum and only after all the manipulations of the release of the respiratory tract from mucus and sputum are mixed with antibiotics.

How correctly to apply sodium chloride for inhalation in children? Recently, inhalation of fiz solution has become very popular. In homes where there are small children, most often there is an inhaler. After all, this device is of great benefit: it helps to cope with colds.

It is most safe and effective to do inhalations with a compressor inhaler, or as it is called, a nebulizer. Unlike older models, devices of the new generation work almost silently. This allows young children not to be afraid of an inhaler.

The principle of the nebulizer: the smallest particles of the solution of the drug are sprayed with the apparatus. When inhaled, they enter the respiratory tract and settle on the mucous membranes. These particles help to fight infection, inflammation of the respiratory tract, moisturize and soften the mucous membranes.

It should be noted that with normal inhalation of steam, fiz solution is not recommended to use. With steam inhalation, therapeutic salt particles are not able to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract. This is due to the fact that only water will evaporate. But inhalation of steam is an excellent help in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

A glass for a nebulizer and a mask should be washed after each use of boiled water. After processing, thoroughly dry. It is necessary to approach this very seriously, after all, after inhalation, the microbes settle on the mask.

If the instruments are not treated, there is a risk of getting into the lungs of the infection at the next application.

For the full effect of inhalation, the mask should be kept tightly pressed to the child's face. When the baby cries, the breath is not in the whole chest. It breathes superficially, and therefore the drug does not penetrate deep and does not give proper relief. To use the medicine, you need to calm the child, talk to him, try to keep the baby breathing quietly.

With what drugs are the physical solution mixed? An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is often mixed with other medicinal products. They should be recommended by the attending physician, having familiarized themselves with the symptoms and considering the type of illness:

Frequent attacks of suffocation, bronchial asthma - use drugs Berodual, Berotek. They help to expand the bronchi and are prescribed to prevent or relieve the attacks of the disease.
Bronchitis, diseases with dry cough - Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Fluimutsil, Ambrobene. They are prescribed for liquefaction of mucus and excretion of phlegm.
Infectious diseases of the respiratory system - Gentamicin.

Inhalation of saline with saline

Inhalation of sodium chloride - an excellent tool in the fight against the common cold. The solution is mixed with the Kalanchoe juice or with aromatic oils, for example, needles and eucalyptus, with medicines. But first you need to find out if the child has an allergy to these funds.

Be sure to preheat the solution before the procedure. The temperature of the liquid should not be above 45-50 °, and for small patients not higher than 37 °. Inhalation sessions should be conducted every 3-4 hours.

Inhalation of saline by cough

During a cold, children and adults often have a dry cough. Inhalations in the nebulizer will help to solve this problem. The smallest pieces of medicines can penetrate deep into the bronchi. Inhalations of saline help in the dilution of sputum and successfully remove it from the respiratory tract.

Physiological solution for inhalation with Lazolvan

For best results, doctors advise mixing the physical solution with medications, such as Lazolvan, Ambrobene and others. They are mixed in equal shares. For an adult, 2-3 ml of solution is needed, for a child under 2 years of age, 1 ml. The duration of inhalations is 5-7 days.

Rules of inhalation. To achieve the greatest effect of inhalation with sodium chloride, the following rules must be observed:

To conduct inhalation sessions not earlier than 1-2 hours after eating;
after the procedure, too, for some time you need to refrain from drinks and food, do not go out and preferably do not talk;
calmly inhale couples, do not overdo it;
inhale followed by the mouth, hold your breath for a few seconds and then exhale;
After inhalation, the nebulizer should be washed in boiled water and dried well.

Preparation of mortar mortar at home. There are cases where you can not buy a physical solution in a pharmacy, then you can prepare it yourself at home. You need 9 grams of table salt, a teaspoon with a slide, dissolve in one liter of warm boiled water.

The shelf life of such a solution in the refrigerator is only 1 day.

The sodium chloride solution for inhalation is a very effective, inexpensive and multifunctional drug. It helps not only for preventive purposes, but also for the treatment of various respiratory diseases. This solution moisturizes the mucous membranes, excretes mucus and sputum from the bronchi, thus reducing the duration of the disease.

respiratoria.ru

Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

Medications for the inhaler
Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used in purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For one inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

bronchodilators;
mucolytics;
anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.