Cough drops for children

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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How do cough drops work?

Drops of cough for today can be found in any pharmacy. There are various drugs from both dry and wet cough. Each of them is calculated for a specific use. It is only necessary to distinguish between drugs for adults and children. Such drugs can be all kinds of pills, capsules, various syrups for fighting cough, inhalation, all kinds of traditional medicine. In addition to all of the above, there are also drops that allow you to fight with a cough.

Such medications are equally popular in the fight against coughing, rather than any others.Moreover, drops from cough can be taken as adults, and children.Their variety is small in comparison with other drugs, but there is also something to choose from.

Drops for children from cough

If we take into account pediatrics, then, of course, the drops are one of the most convenient forms of the drug.

The fact is that they can easily be added to food or dissolved in any drink. Children's droplets against cough can be divided into three groups. This division is carried out according to the very principle of the effect of this drug, as well as efficiency.

Now, in more detail about each group:

1. Droplets that can reduce the irritability of the so-called reflex center, which is responsible for coughing. The result is immediate, but you need to be extremely cautious, giving such drugs to children aged no more than 2 years. The fact is that they are able to depress the breath.
2. The second group includes more harmless drugs that help reduce the sensitivity of the surfaces of the larynx and, of course, the bronchi. Such drugs are also less active than the first group. Yes, and they act for a short time.
3. The third group includes expectorant droplets. They are able to excite the smooth muscles of the stomach, so that the cough will intensify. In the process, the bronchi will shrink sufficiently, after which sputum production will occur.

Drops that provoke expectoration, most often produce on the basis of various herbs. To the group of such drops, it is possible to relate easily the ammonium anise. But it is worth remembering that without the appointment of a doctor and with non-compliance with the technique of using this drug, even this kind of means to give the child can not.

Aniseed drops in the fight against cough

Aniseed drops from cough - this is quite common today. They are good for both dry and wet cough. They can be purchased at any pharmacy. Most often they are used to treat a child. Every adult still remembers their taste, the main thing is that after just a few days of taking this medication the cough becomes more productive. Anise drops are sweet, but tasteful.

Since pharmacies are overcrowded with various expensive drugs, at the moment anise drops are harder to get. But if you are lucky enough to find this drug, then remember that it is much more effective than the modern expensive syrups and pills.

The composition of the anise droplets is simple. They include anise oil, ammonia, and also ethyl alcohol. They are presented in the form of a colorless or yellowish liquid, which has a light aroma of ammonia. Capsules of anise do not scare off their children with their smell and at the same time they are well tolerated by them.

The effect of this drug and its use

Narrow-anise drops are a very good tool for fighting cough. They have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. They are very effective for various colds in children. Have an excellent effect on the baby's throat and his airways.

Due to the anethole, sputum is produced. Moreover, such a medicine is an antiseptic.

The complex composition is able to help in the treatment of all colds in children. Moreover, such drops are able to improve the baby's appetite and digestion, which is exactly what children do not have at the time of a cold.

Most often, children who suffer from a cold are prone to loss of appetite. If the child's appetite rises, then the tone of the whole organism rises, which allows you to eliminate the infection much faster.

Drops are simple in their application. They need to be taken 3 times a day. Anise drops for adults and children can not be taken in pure form. They must be diluted in boiled water.

How does an ammonium anise drop occur? Such a drug can be taken not only as a cough remedy. Drops have the following useful properties:

• they can very quickly and effectively remove inflammation in the upper respiratory tract;
• with a dry cough they can anesthetize;
• significantly lower the heat;
• contribute to improving the process of the gastrointestinal tract;
• can have some antiseptic effect;
• can prevent strong gas formation.

Applying them during a cold, you can achieve recovery much faster. Despite the fact that the patient may have the most severe form of the disease, the use of anise droplets will help improve the condition.

Side effects and possible contraindications.

Side effects and possible contraindications

The effect of these droplets is very effective. Moreover, they are easily portable. Side effects after receiving these funds are practically not observed. Seldom can be caused by toxicosis or any allergic reactions and weakness of the body.

If we talk about contraindications, then there are a few more. In no case should you take medicine if you have gastritis or peptic ulcer. Also, for certain liver diseases, do not use this medication. During lactation or any craniocerebral trauma, it is also undesirable to take this remedy.

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It is not desirable to take this drug to people whose work requires special attention and vigilance. It should also be taken into account that it is not recommended to be used together with tablets that have an active effect directly on the cough center in the brain.

Taking anise drops strictly according to the instructions, you can get rid of this ailment much faster. Do not be ill and stay healthy!

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"Sinekod" (syrup): instructions for use, analogues and reviews

For some people, coughing is an opportunity to at least slightly clear bronchi and lungs. For example, for smokers. But for the majority this is a real punishment. After all, this symptom can not only frustrate plans (winter walk or sledding). Sometimes he does not let the owner go to sleep. It would seem that modern pharmacology has provided many drugs, each of which can relieve unpleasant symptoms. However, it is such a variety that sometimes confounds. A wrong chosen means can significantly worsen the condition. Consider one of the most popular cough drugs - "Sinekod" (syrup, drops and tablets).

Basic information

The manufacturer of the drug is the Swiss company Novartis Consumer Helms SA. It specializes in the manufacture of pharmacological agents intended for the treatment of inflammation of the broncho-pulmonary system.

Medical experts who clinically tested the drug, note the beneficial effect on the body. Thanks to the "Sinekod" medication, the terms of recovery of patients are shortened, the paroxysmal cough is reduced. In such patients, sputum evacuation is stimulated.

a brief description of

The drug is a bronchodilator antitussive. It excellently suppresses the excitability of the cough center, eliminates irritation of mucous membranes. He has a bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, expectorant effect on the body. The undoubted advantage is the easy and rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug "Sinekod" (syrup, tablets and drops) refers to the drugs of central action, excellent suppressing cough. This means that the agent does not affect the bronchi or the lungs, but directly on the brain. On the site that is responsible for the cough. When the medicine enters the brain, the brain ignores the impulses sent from the respiratory organs. Accordingly, he does not give the command to cough.

Structure of the preparation

The main component of the drug is butamyrate. It has an excellent antitussive effect. However, other components included in the Sinekod preparation are equally useful for the organism. The composition of the medication is

• butamate citrate;
• solution of sorbitol;
• glycerol;
• sodium hydroxide;
• vanillin;
• sodium saccharinate;
• ethanol 96%;
• benzoic acid;
• water.

Forms of release

Producers provided the consumer with a wide variety of dosage forms. The drug in tablets is convenient to take when necessary to work. Lovers of sweets will appreciate syrup.

Drops are the most universal form. This remedy is taken internally. It is produced in vials containing 20 ml. Suitable in this form is the "Sinecode" medicine for children who are 2 months old. In one milligram of the drug, which is 22 drops, contains 5 mg of active ingredient - butamirate citrate.

It is also believed that the drug "Sinekod released as a syrup, is a child. You can buy it in vials containing 100 or 200 ml of medication. Five milligrams of syrup contains, mg of the main active ingredient.

For adults, the preparation is manufactured in the form of tablets. One package contains 10 pieces. Each tablet is characterized by the presence of 50 mg of butyrate citrate.

In addition, the agent has been developed as a solution for injections. This form allows you to take the drug intravenously or intramuscularly during surgical operations (or after them) on the respiratory organs.

There is another form - dragees. It is most convenient. After all, the patient does not need to mess with a measuring cup or spoon. Sometimes you can even do without water. A special smooth coating makes it easy to swallow a dragee.

Effects on the body

What did this tool deserve so much popularity? Effects on the brain receptors - this is not the only therapeutic effect of such a drug as "Sinekod." The syrup perfectly eliminates the inflammatory process in the respiratory system. It stimulates the escape of mucus. Significantly reduces bronchospasm.

However, it should be remembered that it is used exclusively with a dry cough, as indicated in the "Sinekod" preparation instruction. The syrup in this case will really help effectively. After all, he prepares the respiratory organs for the natural process of purification from accumulated mucus. If the sputum is already present in large quantities, the medicine will remain ineffective. It is advisable to choose other drugs.

In addition, the drug reduces edema of bronchial mucosa, normalizes their physiological functions.

The positive property of the medicine

Especially it is necessary to stop on one more favorable influence on an organism. The drug completely does not cause addiction and addiction to it. Most drugs that can suppress cough, are made on opiates - narcotic substances. These drugs are not considered harmless in case of uncontrolled admission.

Absolutely does not cause such anxiety, due to its composition, the medicine "Sinekod". For children, this tool is the most optimal. After all, the drug affects only the cough center. It does not affect the functioning of other brain areas.

Indications for use

The medicine is prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, which accompanies an unproductive, debilitating cough. Let's consider, at what diseases it is expedient its application.

"Sinekod" (syrup) should be used in the following pathologies:

• cough paroxysmal in whooping cough;
• bronchitis in acute and chronic form;
• for getting rid of cough reflex when performing bronchoscopy diagnostics or surgical treatment of respiratory organs ailments;
• a smoker's cough.

Dosage of the drug

The main factor on which the norm of the drug used depends on the age of the patient. It is recommended to take the drug half an hour before the process of eating. The drops should be dissolved in boiled water (50 ml).

Remember, the duration of treatment, as well as the recommended dose, is determined exclusively by the attending physician for each patient strictly individually.

Drinking syrup

The instruction of the preparation suggests the following scheme of reception. Syrup "Sinekod the price of which is relatively low, is recommended:

1. Babies from 3 to 6 years. At this age, the dose is 5 ml. The syrup is consumed three times a day.
2. Children 6-12 years. Assign 10 ml three times a day.
3. Children who have reached the age of 12, as well as adults. The dose is 15 ml of syrup three times a day.

Manufacturers took into account the need for a correct measurement of the syrup. For these purposes, a measuring cap is enclosed in the package. It allows you not to make mistakes in the recommended amount of syrup.

How to use drops?

As stated above, the manufacturer produces the drug not only as a syrup. But all properties are fully preserved in any form. Excellent characteristics are all forms of the drug "Sinekod." Drops, whose price is also not from the category of sky-high, is allowed to take the baby from two months. In this case, the drug does not contain glucose or sugar. This allows the use of drops to treat people with diabetes.

In the instructions of the drug you can see this scheme of reception:

1. Infants, starting from 2 months and up to a year, can take 10 drops to 4 times a day. It is recommended to dilute the drug in breast milk.
2. Babies from one year to 3 years, the drug is prescribed in the amount of 15 drops four times a day.
3. For children from 3 to 12 years - a single dose is 25 drops. It is recommended to take twice a day.
4. Adolescents with 12 years and adults drink 25 drops three times a day.

Just do not forget that taking the medicine is possible only after a thorough familiarization with the instructions, and best of all - after the appointment of the medicine by the attending physician.

Use of tablets

This is another form in which the manufacturer produces this medicine. However, it should be remembered: if you decide to use this form of the drug "Sinekod tablets can be taken only for those who are more than 12 years old.

The following dosages are given according to the instructions:

1. Children over 12 years can take 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day.
2. Adults are allowed to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Side effects

They should have full information about them. Indeed, during treatment, there are sometimes side effects. Although this is very rare. Their list is resulted in the instruction enclosed in the preparation "Sinekod". Syrup is able to cause:

• headache;
• fatigue;
• nausea, and sometimes vomiting;
• dizziness;
• allergic reactions.

Especially it is necessary to dwell on the effect of the drug on the central nervous system. The drug "Sinekod" is able in patients to cause drowsiness. Therefore, when driving a motor vehicle or doing work that requires a high concentration of attention, care should be taken after using the medicine.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, the excellent medicine "Sinekod" (syrup, and any other form of release) is not suitable for all patients. The drug is contraindicated with the following factors:

• individual intolerance to any of the components of the product;
• pulmonary hemorrhage;
• period of pregnancy (1st trimester);
• children under the age of 3 do not give syrup;
• Children under 2 months should not use drops.

With increased caution the medicine is taken in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.

Avoid simultaneous use with expectorants. Ignoring this recommendation can lead to a large amount of sputum accumulating in the airways. This is fraught with the risk of bronchospasm.

An overdose of the drug

Such situations are rare. However, you should remember what to do if an overdose is triggered. It can be signaled by symptoms - nausea, headache, stools, vomiting, dizziness, lowering of pressure, loss of consciousness.

In this case, it is necessary to wash the stomach. It is advisable to use enterosorbents: Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated carbon. In addition, it is desirable to take a laxative. Doctors recommend to carry out activities aimed at maintaining the activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Cost of drugs

To buy a medicine will not be very difficult. It can be easily found in almost every pharmacy. After all, an effective drug is widely claimed by patients suffering from respiratory ailments.

Pleasantly please the cost of the medicine "Sinekod". Drops, whose average price is 377 rubles per bottle containing 20 ml, do not belong to expensive drugs.

The same can be said about the syrup. The acquisition of a bottle (100 ml) will cost the consumer in the amount of 24, 0 rubles.

Of course, it is more profitable to buy 200 milligram syrup "Sinekod". The price of such a bottle in retail pharmacies is 39, 2 rubles.

Reviews about the drug

Like any medicine, this drug causes conflicting opinions. The majority of consumers praise the product "Sinekod". Their testimonies testify to a quick cure for a dry cough. The drug is able to help even with very strong symptoms. Many patients who did not sleep cough at night, who had a sore throat, noted that taking the medicine eased the condition almost immediately. Consumers who have undergone surgical interventions also can not get accustomed to the Sinecode remedy. Reviews postoperative patients who can not cough, so that the seams do not part, testify to the medicine as the only means of salvation.

What is put in opposition to a positive opinion? Some patients notice that the drug could not help them, sometimes even try to warn others. Such consumers characterize the remedy as ineffective and capable of leading to serious complications. However, they add that the medicine was taken without the doctor's appointment. As mentioned above, the drug "Sinekod" should be consumed only with a dry cough. Otherwise, the patient instead of the long-awaited relief will receive a "bouquet" of complications. It is about such consequences that signal consumers who are dissatisfied with the medicine.

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Sinecod for children

The sinecode for children is available in the form of drops, syrup and dragees. It is an antitussive drug of central action.

Mechanism of action

Coughing is a useful reflex response of the body to the presence of unnecessary sputum in the respiratory tract. In addition, cough occurs as a result of inflammation, when sputum may not form. Inflammation irritates sensitive receptors in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Signals about this on the nerves are transmitted to the cough center of the brain. In the cough center, corresponding impulses are generated, they are transmitted to the respiratory musculature, and a cough appears. The active substance of the synecode is butamyrate citrate. It suppresses the excitability of the cough center, while the number of nerve impulses produced by it decreases, and the intensity of the cough decreases. The drug does not depress the respiratory center.

The sinecode also has other mechanisms of action. For example, it expands the bronchi. As a result, their lumen increases, the resistance of the airways to the air flow decreases. The lungs begin to be better ventilated, gas exchange improves, the oxygen content in the blood rises.

In studies of the preparation of sinecode, it is established that its use significantly improves the parameters of the function of external respiration (spirometry).

Sinecod has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect, and also reduces the sensitivity of the airway walls to irritation.

Distribution in the body

Sinecod is perfectly absorbed from the stomach. The highest content of it in the blood is observed after 90 minutes. Butamirate citrate breaks down into active metabolites, which also have antitussive effects. This drug binds well to blood serum proteins, so it circulates quite long in the body. Its half-life is 6 hours. Butyrate citrate is excreted through the kidneys with urine.

Dosage forms for children

All dosage forms of the sinecode can be used in pediatric practice. The difference between them at the permitted age of admission and in dosage. Sinecod is available in drops, syrup and in dragees, as well as in tablets.

Droplets of sinecode 5 mg / ml are allowed for use by children from the age of 2 months. Drops are a transparent liquid that does not have a color, with the aroma of vanilla. The composition of the drops includes ethyl alcohol, benzoic acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium saccharinate, glycerol, sorbitol, vanillin, water. Drops are recommended to give the baby before feeding.

Age of child	Reception mode
2 months - 1 year	10 drops 4 times a day
1-3 years	15 drops 4 times a day
3 years and older	25 drops 4 times a day.

Children older than 6 years of sinecode in droplets usually do not prescribe because of the inconvenience of dosing.

Syrup sinekod, mg / ml allowed to use to treat children aged 3 years and older. It is a clear liquid with a vanilla flavor. The auxiliary substances in it are the same as in the drops. The syrup is dosed by means of a measuring cup, which is included in the medicine package. Take it before meals.

Age of child	Reception mode
3 years - 6 years	5 ml 3 times a day
6-9 years	10 ml 3 times a day
9-12 years old	15 ml 3 times a day
12-18 years old	15 ml 3-4 times a day

Children's cough can be alleviated with a sinekod dragee. One dragee contains 20 mg of active ingredient. Dragee can be prescribed to children 6 years and older.

Age of child	Reception mode
6-12 years old	1 tablet 2 times a day
12-18 years old	1 dragee 3 times a day

Tablets of sinecode 50 mg in children's practice are rarely used, they can be prescribed from 12 years to 1 piece 1-2 times a day.

Indications for use

The sinecode is used as a symptomatic remedy for temporary relief of dry cough. It does not affect the cause of the development of this symptom, but only temporarily removes it. It is necessary to know that when using cough with sputum, the use of a sinecode is not indicated, since sputum congestion in the bronchi will develop, pneumonia and other serious complications may develop. Also, you do not need to use sinecode alone to treat a cough.

Children are given a sinecode with a dry obtrusive cough in whooping cough, laryngitis, as prescribed by a doctor with tracheitis. This drug is used before the bronchoscopy, as well as during any surgical intervention in the presence of dry cough.

Contraindications

Sinecode is contraindicated in case of intolerance to butamirate or other components of the drug.

It should be remembered about the age limitations of the use of different medicinal forms of the sinecode.

You can not simultaneously give the child a sinecode and any expectorant drugs for coughing. With this combination, intensive production of liquid phlegm will begin, and the cough reflex will be suppressed. As a result, dangerous sputum stasis will occur in the airways.

Side effects

Skin rashes (exanthema), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loose stools. Perhaps the appearance of inhibition, drowsiness and dizziness. When an overdose of the drug, these same symptoms are noted.

All the medicinal forms of the sinecode should be stored in places inaccessible to children. The child can drink syrup or drops and get severe poisoning. If suspected, give the child activated charcoal and seek medical help immediately. Treatment consists in washing the stomach, prescribing laxatives. In severe overdose, a therapy is prescribed to maintain life functions.

Form of release and storage conditions

The drops are produced in 20 ml dark glass bottles with a dropper cap.

Syrup is produced in bottles of dark glass of 100 and 200 ml. There is a cover with protection from opening by children. The package includes a measuring cup.

Shelf life of the drug is 5 years. Keep it in a cool dark place.

ingalin.ru

How to correctly use ammonium anise drops in the treatment of cough

Inexpensive and extremely effective, ammonia-anise drops from cough are time-tested, therefore such a tool is popular today. A great advantage of this drug will be the possibility of using it to treat children, as well as the lack of contraindications during pregnancy and lactation.

What to do when the baby has a cough, but there is no temperature, the description in this article will tell.

Content

• 1 What are
• 2 Application
  • 2.1 For cough treatment in children
• 3 Reviews

What are

This drug is manufactured by domestic pharmaceutical factories, has a low cost and is an alcoholic solution of anise drops and ammonia. The double effect of the drug is determined precisely by the optimal composition. Anise oil stimulates the secretion and activity of the respiratory tract, which improves the process of sputum discharge from the bronchi and lungs. A solution of ammonia (ammonia) dilutes sputum, thus helping the fastest recovery.

Nashytno - anise drops have well proven themselves and with the removal of painful cough, as they contribute to the regeneration and recovery of damaged mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

What to do when the child has a stuffy nose and cough, is indicated in this article.

Contraindications for the use of anise drops there, except that a rare individual intolerance of the components of the drug. Despite the absence of contraindications, treatment is best coordinated with the attending physician.Self-treatment never justifies itself because of the risk of harming health by improper dosage and drug compatibility.

Than to treat a dry cough in the child and how to put inhalations can be learned from this article.

What symptoms of thyroid disease, when a cough appears, can be found in this article.

How does a cough look like during pregnancy and how to treat it. You can find out from the reviews in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-lekarstva.html

On the photo - instructions for the use of ammonia anise drops from cough:

From this article you can learn how to cough cough with pharyngitis.

Side effects of the drug may be various manifestations of allergic reactions: skin rashes, small swelling of the mucous membrane, itching and redness. The only correct action in this case will be an immediate withdrawal from the drug and taking antihistamines. If you take pills from a cough in parallel, then it can also become a contraindication.

An important feature of the intake of ammonium anise drops will be its incompatibility with other mukaltic drugs, so it is so important when they receive a preliminary consultation of a specialist.

What is the treatment for coughing with adenoids in children, you can learn from this article.

Application

The use of ammonium anise drops is usually performed according to the standard scheme, but the doctor can correct this data to suit your individual characteristics.

For an adult, a single dose of 10-15 drops dissolved in a small amount of ordinary water, in a pure form, drops can cause a mucus burn due to the alcohol content. Recommended frequency of admission 3-4 times a day, until complete recovery. In rare cases, intolerance to the components of the drug may occur, causing allergic reactions. In this case, it is necessary to abandon the treatment of anise drops.

How is the treatment of dry cough in children by folk remedies, you can learn from this article.

The maximum effectiveness in the treatment of any type of cough will be achieved only by complex therapy. Optimum will combine the use of medications (including anise drops) with chest massage, inhalation and rubbing.

For cough treatment in children

Even in spite of the safety of drops, use them in the treatment of cough, especially in children, with caution. The main advantage of such a drug will be a pleasant smell and taste, which is important in the treatment of children. One-time reception includes dissolved in a small amount of water drops. The number of drops is determined by the age of the child: one drop per year of life.Despite the absence of contraindications, do not use aniseed drops to treat a child in cough for a year.At this age the baby still can not independently cough up the accumulated mucus, therefore preparations are better to pick up others.

Nashytno - anise drops from a cough - an excellent tool, effective, safe and that is important, inexpensive. The use of drops as an aid will help to liquefy and withdraw phlegm from the lungs, which will automatically promote recovery.

Than to treat a wet cough in a child, you can learn from this article.

Do not abuse the medicine or self-medicate. Any, even the simplest medication, requires prior consultation of a specialist and control over the application.

Reviews

• Irina, 28 years old:"I remember the anise drops from my childhood, but I began to apply it for my son from five years old. After we literally tried all the vaunted syrups, our pediatrician advised this remedy. Improvements are noticeable not immediately, but somewhere day on the third, but it pleases the possibility of a minimal chemical Effects, because the drug does not contain dyes and flavors, like most syrups from cough. Now I use drops for both me and my husband, and also I advise acquaintances. Now, in the conditions of the next crisis, less expensive treatment, effective and affordable, is very actual. "
• Hope, 39 years old: "The only complaint to this medicine is not very pleasant, in my opinion, taste. To suffer, of course, it is possible, especially since the result is quite good, and the cost is tempting. Drops I use for a long time, one time could not get them in our city, so I had to order my sister. Even it turned out funny, that for a penny drug it was necessary to pay the postage. Maybe there are better methods, but this one is the most reliable and tested. "
• Anna, 51 years old: "Unsuccessfully forgotten and very effective drug. I even met modern analogues with an almost identical composition, but ten times more expensive. As a former paramedic, I strongly suggest anise drops to your friends. One of the inexpensive and good drugs that you should always have in your home medicine chest. "
• Oksana, 31 years old: "There was a case when my child was ill with a grandmother in the village, and at hand there was nothing but this means. I understand that self-medication is very harmful, but at that moment nothing more was left. Reception anisovyh drops really helped a lot, cough became more wet and not so painful. Especially well helped with night attacks, when my daughter was just wheezing and could not clear her throat. After three days of treatment, changes were visible and we were able to get home. We were cured already under the supervision of our doctor, but even she noted the good effect of treatment. Since then, I always keep a bottle in the medicine cabinet "just in case so it's better not to come in handy. A big plus is an affordable cost complete with good efficiency. The disadvantage is that it does not like a bit of smell, but this is the case. "

ProLor.ru

How to use ammonia aniseed drops from cough?

Many people remember from childhood an ammonia-anise drop from a cough. Usually, pediatricians prescribe them in the treatment of cough and bronchitis. They are effective in combating both dry and wet cough. And a few days after the start of treatment, the patient felt better. The drug is favorably distinguished by the lack of a lusciously sweet taste that adults and children like. Also there are no harmful chemical impurities in it. Pleasantly pleased with the price. In drugstores, the drug is difficult to find, because it is not profitable for pharmacologists to trade in cheap goods.

Historical reference

The first mention of "drops of the Danish king" (as writers sometimes call anise drops) was found in the first pharmaceutical directory "Pharmacopoea Danica issued in 1772 in Denmark.

Later in many Danish, Dutch and German pharmacopoeias, a recipe for drops was repeated: liquorice extract, dill water and an ammonia solution of anise oil.

But in these directories there was no additional information and one can only assume that a certain Ringelman, whose name is listed in the title, was the developer of these drops or was engaged in their manufacture. Many historians assumed that this elixir was brought to Russia at the end of the nineteenth century from Germany. But the theory is not true. A few years after the appearance of "Pharmacopoea Danica" by the Russian State Medical College, a handbook was published that was called "Evaluation of medicines". He was also called the "Statute of the Apothecary, Charter of Midwives "Statute of due pay for medical ranks". Among many items you can see and "Elixir Pectorale Regis Daniae,.. Elixir of the thoracic king of Danish ".

The recipe for anise drops was almost unchanged for several centuries. Only in the first half of the twentieth century, instead of dill water, the usual was added.Elixir has remained famous and popular due to its excellent expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Composition and dosage form

The anatomical anise drops (Liquor ammonii anisatus) are produced in opaque brown bottles of 15, 25, 40 and 100 ml. The properties of glass protect the medicine from the harmful effects of sunlight and other external factors. Anise drops are a clear, colorless or light yellow liquid with a pronounced smell of ammonia and anise. In 100 g of drops contains:

• anise oil g;
• ammonia solution - 1, g;
• alcohol 90% - 80 g.

Anis belongs to the family of umbrellas. Outwardly, it resembles dill. In the seeds of this plant contains anise oil, in which there is a large amount of anethole. Thanks to this substance the plant has pronounced therapeutic properties.

Anise oil, on the basis of which droplets are made, has not only an expectorant effect, but also contributes to a decrease in temperature. It also improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract, accelerates intestinal motility, has a carminative effect, which improves the patient's condition with flatulence. It helps to relieve attacks of vomiting and nausea that have arisen on the nerves. In some cases, treatment with anise oil relieves constipation. In addition, the essential oil of anise has an anti-inflammatory effect that favorably affects the kidneys and bladder.

Action of the medicine

Anise drops are intended for the treatment of respiratory diseases. When ingestion there is a rapid absorption in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It enters the bronchopulmonary system through the blood vessels. The active components of the drug help the sputum liquefaction. Anise oil improves the work of bronchial glands, gastrointestinal tract, in addition, has a mild bactericidal effect.

Narrative anise drops from wet cough due to active substances accelerate the process of natural cleansing of the bronchi. From this, viscous sputum dilutes and is more easily excreted from the patient's body. In the treatment of anise drops of relapses and complications of the disease is practically not observed. They also contribute to the rapid regeneration of the mucous respiratory tract.

This medicine is effective and with a dry cough, because it helps to reduce pain. This contributes to a speedy recovery in the treatment of complex forms of colds.

Diseases in which amniotic anise drops are prescribed

Narrow-anis drops are prescribed for adults and children in the complex treatment of respiratory diseases of various genesis.

1. Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory tract, in which inflammation affects the bronchi. There is irritation and edema of the mucous membranes, a large amount of thick mucus is released, which clogs the small bronchioles. Because of this, the patient has coughing attacks, during which the sputum is separated. In most cases, it is accompanied by shortness of breath. Most often, the cause of the development of bronchitis is the activity of a bacterial, viral or atypical microflora. In rare cases, the disease is caused by a fungal infection.
2. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, which manifests itself against the background of colds or acute viral infections. Sometimes it develops simultaneously with whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever. May occur in acute or chronic form. With this disease, the patient has a loss of voice, difficulty breathing and a "barking" cough. Without drug treatment, life-threatening complications can develop.
3. Pharyngitis. This name has a disease of the respiratory tract, which inflames the mucous and lymphoid tissues of the pharynx. The patient complains of discomfort and sore throat, perspiration and dryness. The main causes of the development of the disease include the inhalation of hot, cold or polluted air, chemical irritation. Sometimes it is caused by the development of pathogenic viruses or bacteria.
4. Tracheitis is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, which causes inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea. Rarely occurs as an independent ailment, usually accompanied by laryngitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis. The main sign of tracheitis is a dry cough at night and in the morning.
5. Bronchopneumonia (focal pneumonia) is an acute inflammation of the walls of bronchioles. Affects a small area of ​​the lung. Symptomatology can be different in severity, the healing process goes on for a long time. In many cases, relapses occur. Most often it is diagnosed in children of the first years of life and elderly patients. It is caused by influenza virus, mixed infection or cocci.
6. Pertussis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract. Has a high infectiousness. It is caused by special microorganisms Bordetella pertussis. Most often it is diagnosed in preschool and primary school children. Children under 2 years of age can endanger life.

Dosing and Administration

Moist-anise drops should be taken three times a day. Strictly prohibited reception in undiluted form. A high alcohol content can cause burns of mucous membranes and poisoning. According to the instructions, the drops should be diluted with warm water. For adults, a single dose is 15 drops, children are prescribed an amount corresponding to the age of the child. You can add sugar to the solution. For example, a three-year-old child is given 3 drops three times a day. Do not engage in self-healing and take anise drops without consulting your doctor.

Allowed the use of ammonia anise drops for inhalation.

Contraindications for use

Elixir is considered one of the safest, but it also has its contraindications. It is not recommended to take when:

• gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• hypersensitivity to the active substances of the drug;
• with liver diseases;
• alcoholism;
• craniocerebral trauma.

Do not use simultaneously with medicines that have the opposite effect and suppress cough. Use with caution in the treatment of young children.

Possible side effects and analogues

In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the drug allergic reactions occur. Sometimes there may be nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm. May worsen the concentration of attention and reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions.

There is no drug completely identical with ammonia-anise drops. But many medicines have a similar therapeutic effect. These include:

1. Tincture of eucalyptus. Applied with inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and in the treatment of laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. It can be used for the treatment of mild forms of neurotic disorders and skin lesions.
2. Breast gathering. Has a good expectorant effect in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract.
3. Ambroxol. Applied in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system (cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, asthma).
4. Pertussin. Assign in the treatment of pneumonia, whooping cough and other inflammations of the upper respiratory tract.
5. Macrotussin. Accepted for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, which are caused by microflora, sensitive to erythromycin.

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Store aniseed drops of cough in a cool, hard-to-reach place for children in containers with ground glass stoppers, the shelf life is 2 years.

respiratoria.ru

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