Tonsillitis symptoms in adults

Chronic tonsillitis - symptoms and treatment in adults

Tonsillitis- a disease in which palatine tonsils and nearby pharyngeal tissues, which have an infectious-allergic etiology, become inflamed. If the disease becomes chronic, the tonsils become a permanent focus of infection. During periods of relapse, all pathological manifestations of the ailment become aggravated. The chronic form of tonsillitis often causes serious complications, in which various organs and systems of the body can be involved. In connection with this, special attention needs to be given to the problem of identifying symptoms and choosing methods of treatment of chronic tonsillitis, not only in children, but also in adults.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults are often ignored at the initial stage, are perceived as banal overwork. In fact, the appearance of weakness, reduced efficiency, a state of weakness is due to intoxication of the body.

Bacteria that multiply in lacunae in chronic tonsillitis in adults cause blockage of tonsils. The plugs create a sensation of a foreign object in the throat, which is considered a characteristic sign of the disease. In addition, with chronic tonsillitis observed:

• bad breath;
• increased lymph nodes;
• aches in bones and joints;
• low-grade fever;
• impaired renal function;
• failure in the work of the heart.

Sometimes on the skin there are rashes that are not amenable to cure.

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults

In chronic tonsillitis, two methods of therapy are used: conservative and operative. Among the conservative methods:

1. Washing of the lacunae of the tonsils, carried out with a syringe or Tonsilor apparatus. And thanks to the nozzle Tonzilor, you can not only carry out the washing of the tonsils, but also introduce local medicinal solutions.
2. Ultrasonic irrigation with medicinal preparations (Miramistine, Lugol's solution, etc.)
3. Laser therapy, aimed at reducing inflammation and swelling of the mucosa of the palatine tonsils. It is important that during the session the laser emitter is as close as possible to the back wall of the pharynx.
4. Vibroacoustic exposure, ultraviolet irradiation, which contribute to the elimination of pathogenic microflora in the tissues of the tonsils.
5. Drug therapy.

As drugs, antibacterial agents are used. A group of antibiotics for exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis in adults is determined by a doctor based on bacterosseum.

Admission of aggressive antibiotics should be carried out simultaneously with the use of probiotic drugs:

• Acipol;
• Narine;
• Linex, etc.

Also, without probiotics, patients who have gastrointestinal problems may not get by.

Excellent stimulate the immune system of natural remedies:

• propolis;
• ginseng;
• eleutherococcus;
• Schisandra.

When the pain is manifested, non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Doctors consider the optimal means:

• Ibuprofen;
• Nurofen.

Reduces edema and promote more effective absorption of medicines antihistamines:

• Zirtek;
• Zodak;
• Cetrin;
• Telfast and others.

Important!An integral part of therapy for chronic tonsillitis is a diet with the exception of cold, hot, hard,

spicy, smoked food, as well as alcohol.

An integrated approach to therapy contributes to the cure of the chronic form of the disease. Surgical intervention is indicated:

• with prolonged inflammation, when there is a replacement of lymphoid tissue by a connective tissue;
• with some concomitant tonsillitis ailments (for example, with rheumatism);
• in the case of repetition of the paratonsillar abscess.

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Tonsillitis: Definition, Symptoms and Signs of Disease

• Causes
• Bacterial tonsillitis
• Viral tonsillitis
• Treatment

The term "tonsillitis" refers to the infection of the palatine tonsils.

Your tonsils are small, oval-shaped tissues located on either side of the back of the throat.

They are part of the immune system and help protect the rest of the body from microorganisms that enter the mouth.

But sometimes viruses or bacteria attack the tonsils themselves. If this happens, you will feel sick for a few days.

Sometimes the infection penetrates beyond the tonsils, causing sinus, rhinitis, bronchitis and other diseases.

Many different bacteria and viruses can lead to tonsillitis.

In addition, you can easily get infected from sick people. Therefore, the answer to the question "is contagious is tonsillitis" is affirmative.

• Bacteria that most often cause tonsillitis are called streptococci. These bacteria can also cause sore throat without affecting the tonsils.
• Without special tests, it is impossible to say what causes the disease, bacteria or viruses. Symptoms are the same.

Treatment

Surgical Antibiotics Drugs In Pregnancy In Children Folk Remedies

If you have one episode of tonsillitis, doctors call it acute tonsillitis. But if you regularly (five or more times per year) are sick with tonsillitis, this is a sign of chronic tonsillitis.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis occur in children more often than in adults. Girls can suffer from his relapses more often than boys.

Symptoms and signs of tonsillitis

Symptoms of tonsillitis include:

• persistent sore throat;
• redness of the glands and throat;
• hoarseness;
• difficulty of feeding (children);
• pain when swallowing;
• fever;
• redness of the eyes;
• headache, dizziness, weakness;
• pain in the abdomen (due to swelling of the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity);
• cough;
• coryza;
• increased cervical lymph nodes;
• white patches on the tonsils;
• pain in the ear (from nerves that are in the back of the throat and go to the ear).

Less common signs of tonsillitis:

• vomiting;
• constipation;
• "Fluffy" language (with a touch),
• "Rotten" smell from the mouth;
• problems with opening the mouth.

Bacterial, viral and purulent tonsillitis: causes

How does bacterial tonsillitis occur?

Bacterial tonsillitis (photo above) can be caused by a variety of different bacteria, but most often its cause is group A streptococcus bacteria. Tonsillitis can be acute and chronic.

In the past, severe bacterial infections, such as diphtheria and rheumatic fever, were the trigger for the onset of the disease. Fortunately, these days this happens very rarely due to vaccination and improved treatment of these diseases.

• Tonsillitis is transmitted in the same way as a cold and flu. It is contained in millions of tiny droplets, which when coughing or sneezing "come out" of the nose and mouth of the infected person. Other people inhale these drops and become infected.
• You can get bacterial tonsillitis by touching the place where such a drop landed, and then touching your face.

How does viral tonsillitis occur?

Microorganisms that cause viral tonsillitis include:

• rhinoviruses - viruses that cause colds;
• influenza virus;
• parainfluenza virus - causing laryngitis and croup;
• enteroviruses - cause diseases of the hands, feet and mouth;
• Adenovirus is a common cause of diarrhea;
• measles virus.

It is important to know

In rare cases, viral tonsillitis can be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes inflammation of the glands. If so, the patient will probably feel very bad. During the medical examination, enlarged lymph nodes along the entire body and enlarged spleen will be revealed.

How does purulent tonsillitis occur?

Acute purulent tonsillitis is an acute non-specific inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often accompanied by pharyngitis. It is more common in children and adults under the age of 20 years. This disease requires compulsory treatment.

The main causes of purulent tonsillitis are:

• beta-hemolytic streptococcus;
• Pneumococcus;
• a stick of influenza.

Pathogens are usually hidden in the tonsils and are activated when the human immunity is weakened by fatigue, cold or other causes. Then the pathogens quickly multiply and cause the disease.

Symptoms of purulent tonsillitis:

• basically - a sore throat;
• pain when swallowing, often with irradiation in the ear;
• chills;
• heat;
• visible edema of the tonsils;
• visually visible spots of pus.

This condition can often lead to an abscess of palatine tonsils.

Treatment of tonsillitis: bacterial tonsillitis and antibiotics

Antibiotics are used in the case of bacterial tonsillitis, whose treatment with their help is usually successful. But with viral illness, treatment with such drugs is useless.

The antibiotics of the penicillin group are most often prescribed. People who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin. Reviews about erythromycin are pretty good, but you should not self-medicate. This drug should be taken only as directed by a doctor.

Treatment with oral antibiotics in duration takes 10 to 14 days.

• Drugs containing antibiotics can be prescribed if the symptoms of tonsillitis become worse with time or the patient has a high temperature for a long time.
• Studies have shown that treatment with antibiotics from tonsillitis can reduce the time of illness by about a day.
• They also reduce the risk of complications, such as rheumatism, although complications in the treatment of viral and bacterial tonsillitis are rare in any case.
• Diarrhea, skin rash or indigestion - frequent, but minor side effects of admission.

How to treat bacterial tonsillitis in addition to antibiotics

Home treatment

Treatment at home Folk remedies Rinse throat Inhalation Diet Propolis Chlorophyllipt Massage of tonsils Sea-buckthorn oil CollectionNo.37 Lugol

In addition to taking antibiotics, patients who want to know how to treat bacterial tonsillitis should provide their body with adequate sleep.

• Patients should respond promptly to weather changes to maintain normal indoor humidity and prevent the body from subcooling.
• Exercises that improve the body's ability to fight the disease are very useful in tonsillitis. But the degree of physical activity should be adjusted by the attending physician or the physiotherapist. Overstrain in tonsillitis is not the best help and so to the suffering organism.
• Refrain from smoking during illness.
• How to treat bacterial tonsillitis quickly and easily? Drink plenty of liquids (not alcohol) and eat semi-liquid foods at room temperature. Hot water or tea can temporarily increase unpleasant sensations in the throat.
• Try to eat and drink regularly, even if your throat hurts. Hungry and dehydrated people experience symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

Viral tonsillitis and its treatment

If tonsillitis is caused by a virus, it is likely that the immune system will cope with it for several days.

At the same time, there are a number of things that you can do to help yourself or your child while treating viral tonsillitis.

• With the help of paracetamol or ibuprofen, symptoms such as pain and fever can be alleviated. When taking medication, do not disregard the instructions on the package. Otherwise, you can incorrectly calculate the dose, then the remedy will not work or will have a strong side effect.
• Patients with indigestion, stomach ulcers, kidney disease or asthma should not take ibuprofen.
• If you are pregnant, give up ibuprofen and take only paracetamol in accordance with the instructions of a gynecologist or midwife.
• Children under the age of 16 should not take aspirin.
• Means such as lozenges and sprays (for example, Miramistin Spray) are often used in the treatment of viral tonsillitis, as gently soothe the unpleasant sensations in the throat.
• Some people believe that gargling with a soft antiseptic solution can help alleviate sore throat, although there are no serious clinical studies regarding the effectiveness of the solution.

Than and how to treat tonsillitis in adults and children

If you have repeated attacks of tonsillitis or it interferes with daily life, the doctor can suggest the removal of tonsils.

This will be done during an operation known as tonsillectomy.

Most often it is carried out in case of tonsillitis in children.

Many doctors believe that than to treat tonsillitis regularly, it is better to get rid of it once and for all.

• Removal of the tonsils is carried out under general anesthesia, you will sleep during the procedure.
• Your mouth will remain open so that the surgeon can see your tonsils.
• The surgeon will use a special scissors to remove the tonsils and then apply the soluble sutures to the wound.

Preparations

Miramistin Dioxydin Bioparox

Than to treat a tonsillitis radically? Tonsillectomy is the answer to this question. This operation can be carried out in several ways:

• With the help of surgical instruments. This is the most common method, in which a surgical blade is used to remove tonsils.
• Diathermy. In this case, a probe is used that creates heat from the electric current to destroy tissue around the tonsils and remove the tonsils themselves. At the same time, heat seals the blood vessels and stops bleeding.
• "Cold" ablation. The method operates on the same principle as the previous one, but uses a lower temperature (60 ° C). It is considered less painful than diathermy.

How to treat tonsillitis in adults: recovery after tonsillectomy

For those who suffer from tonsillitis and are interested in how to treat tonsillitis in adults once and for all, the answer is one - the removal of tonsils.

• On average, after the operation, recovery takes 5 to 7 days. You may feel uncomfortable for up to two weeks after the operation.
• People who have undergone tonsillectomy should refrain from attending work for two weeks. This will reduce the chance to "pick up" the infection from a sick colleague.
• Speaking about how to treat tonsillitis in adults, we can not fail to mention that after tonsillectomy it is necessary to drink a lot of liquid, but avoid acidic drinks such as orange juice, since they will "sting" the unhealed throat.
• It is important after removing the glands to brush your teeth regularly, it helps fight infection in the oral cavity.
• Pain sensations usually occur within the first week after the operation and gradually disappear for the second week. Pain in the ear is a side effect of tonsillectomy and does not give cause for concern.

It is worth noting

After the tonsils have been removed, a white coating appears in the throat. Once the throat is completely healed, it will gradually disappear. This process will take about two weeks.

Than to treat tonsillitis in a small child

Sore throat is a classic symptom of tonsillitis, but it may be difficult for parents to understand that the child has a sore throat if he can not speak yet. Watch for a decrease in appetite and saliva. Sometimes a child with tonsillitis may experience excessive salivation, because it hurts to swallow.

Than to treat a tonsillitis at the child till two years? The best treatment is symptomatic help.

• Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and fever.
• Offer the baby soft foods, such as bananas or pudding, and exclude from his diet tough foods such as toast.
• Encourage fluid intake. With tonsillitis, the organism of babies can easily become dehydrated, because they do not want to drink, if swallowing causes them discomfort. Let them drink gradually, but often. Soup, ice cream and fruit ice cream are also counted as liquids.

Talking about how to treat tonsillitis in a child, it is important to say and about what to treat is not worth it. Antibiotics are usually not prescribed in the treatment of tonsillitis, because these drugs treat bacteria, and most cases of tonsillitis are caused by the virus.

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Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults. Cause of the disease and treatment

Everyone knows what a sore throat is. During the development of the pathology, the patient has unpleasant symptoms, some of which even interfere with the habitual way of life. Often, throat diseases doctors call tonsillitis. It can flow in acute and chronic form. It is the last form of the disease that will be discussed later. From the article you will find out what can be the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults. Also find out something about the methods of its treatment.

Acute form

Before you tell us what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis (in adults or children), it is worth paying a little attention to the acute form of the disease. It is with her often begins the development of the described pathology.

Acute tonsillitis, in fact, is an angina. The main symptoms of the disease are sore throat, fever, general malaise, an increase in lymph nodes and so on. The cause of this pathology is a bacterial infection. It is caused by staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. These bacteria affect the tonsils from the outside. They can enter the human body by direct contact with an infected or domestic route. The absence of timely and correct treatment of acute tonsillitis translates the disease into a chronic form.

What is chronic tonsillitis?

If during an acute form of the disease the infection affects the larynx from the outside, the chronic tonsillitis develops directly from the tonsils. Bacteria, which were described above, colonize the entire lymphoid tissue. And with the slightest decrease in immunity - are activated.

The exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis may be manifested by signs that characterize the common angina. Let's try to understand what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis. In adults, they are defined much more clearly than in children.

Patient's feelings: complaints

• In the chronic form of the disease in the stage of remission in humans, there is almost never a temperature increase. However, if you use a thermometer, you can see on it values ​​up to 3 degrees.
• An unpleasant smell from the mouth is present in almost all people suffering from chronic tonsillitis. All because of the fact that there are bacteria in the tonsils.
• General malaise. Patients can complain of rapid fatigue, irritability, a feeling of dryness in the throat. They constantly want to moisten the larynx with water.

What does the doctor see?

If you come to the reception to a specialist, he will listen and write down all the complaints in the card. After that the otorhinolaryngologist will necessarily make an inspection. During the procedure, other symptoms of chronic tonsillitis can be determined.

In adults, the disease is characterized by swelling and looseness of the tonsils. Despite the stage of remission, the tonsils have a lot of depressions, in which there is a white accumulation of curd-like consistency. When the wells are cleaned, the surface of the mucous membrane remains red and inflamed.

If an adult has chronic tonsillitis, an increase in lymph nodes is an optional indicator. However, in most patients, small knobs are identified on the neck and occiput. Increased pharyngeal tonsils can also be probed through the skin under the jaw.

Symptoms of exacerbation of sore throat

Chronic tonsillitis in adults can be exacerbated with a certain periodicity. More often it happens in the cold season, when the patient lacks vitamins and there comes a decrease in immunity.

• During an exacerbation the body temperature rises. Its level reaches 39 degrees.
• The patient has a strong puffiness of the tonsils with the secretion of a viscous purulent secretion.
• There is a pain in the throat when swallowing, dryness, pershenia, cough.
• Often, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis affects the nasopharyngeal tonsils - adenoids. There is a development of rhinitis.
• Lymph nodes, which could have been enlarged earlier, become more and more painful at this moment.
• The general intoxication of an organism against the background of infection spread is determined.

Why does the disease develop?

You already know that there are two main forms of tonsillitis. Chronic angina appears due to improper treatment of acute disease. Often the reason for the emergence of pathology is the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, antipyretics. As is known, during an increase in temperature, the body struggles with infection, the secretion of antibodies. Most microorganisms die at the moment when the level of your thermometer reaches the level of 38 degrees.

The cause of chronic tonsillitis can be diseases that occur in neighboring areas - dental caries, adenoiditis, sinusitis and so on. The aggravation of the disease develops due to low immunity, bad habits, malnutrition and lack of prevention of the disease.

Surgery: a controversial issue

Depending on what has chronic tonsillitis symptoms, and the treatment should be appropriate. If the bacteria in the tonsils are toxic to the body and greatly reduces the quality of life of the patient, surgical treatment is often suggested.

The procedure is under anesthesia. After it is carried out, the source of the disease disappears - the affected tonsils. However, doctors are dual to manipulation. After all, the lymphoid tissue is also the protector of the body. After its removal, the infection will go unhindered to the respiratory tract.

Antibiotics: is there a need?

Treatment of the disease often involves the use of antimicrobial agents. Doctors can recommend you such drugs as Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Biseptol, Suprax, Ceftriaxone and many others. In order to choose the right tool for you, you need to conduct research.

From the area of ​​the pharynx, the lab technician takes a smear. After that, the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain preparations is studied. Only effective means are assigned. After all, to many of the listed compounds the bacteria can have resistance.

Treatment of pharynx with antiseptics and antimicrobials

May have tonsillitis complications. These are kidney pathologies or cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, it is important to follow all the points described by the doctor. Often, doctors with angina design treatment of throat. However, patients are careless about this, believing that antibiotics will be enough.

To treat affected tonsils prescribed such means as "Lugol "Chlorophyllipt "Miramistin" and so on. At the same time, lozenges for resorption with antibacterial effect, for example, "Grammidine can be administered.

Additional funds to help cure angina

Has chronic tonsillitis consequences in the form of reduced immunity. Therefore, immunomodulatory compositions are prescribed for therapy. It can be such drugs as "Anaferon "Isoprinosine "Likopid" and so on. They are taken only on the advice of a doctor.

Also, to restore a person need vitamin complexes. They can be purchased independently in each pharmacy network.

If it is found on tonsils, the plaque is removed. There is a manipulation in a hospital. The doctor uses a special tool to squeeze out a purulent secret from the depressions. After that, the tonsils are carefully treated with an antiseptic.

For the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the acute stage, folk medicine is also used. This rinse with a decoction of chamomile and sage, hot drink, tea with honey and lemon, eating garlic and onions. The purpose of such events is to cleanse the tonsils and improve immunity. However, folk remedies are not always able to cope with the disease. In most situations, competent conservative therapy is necessary, in the absence of which complications and additional ailments develop.

A small conclusion: the outcome

You already know what chronic tonsillitis is. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are presented in your article. This pathology is very unpleasant and dangerous. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease should not engage in self-medication. As soon as possible, show your doctor and get qualified help. Always remember that the process can be complicated by diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia. All the best to you, be healthy!

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Symptoms of sore throat in an adult

Painful sensations, redness, perspiration in the throat are the first signs of tonsillitis, an infectious disease. These characteristic manifestations allow you to quickly suspect, and then accurately diagnose tonsillitis (previously its acute form was called angina). However, its types also occur with a different symptomatology. Find out what are the symptoms of angina in an adult without fever, in cases that "masquerade" for other diseases. Learn about the varieties and distinctive features of viral and bacterial tonsillitis.

Symptoms of purulent sore throat

When penetrating the body of staphylococci, gonococci, spirochetes, anaerobic organisms, diphtheria causative agents, bacterial angina develops. What is purulent angina? It is an inflammatory-allergic process caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi. Happens (very rare!) That cause her chlamydia and mycoplasma. As a result of an allergic reaction of the body to the attack of bacteria, inflammation "starts inflammation begins, intoxication begins.

Symptoms of purulent streptococcal infection are specific. When examined, the glands are visible, which in healthy people are not visible, there is an increase (swelling), redness, purulent deposits, follicles (small vesicles). The main types of this purulent infection are characterized by distinctive features that make it possible to diagnose its follicular or lacunary character.

Follicular

Inflammation develops when bacteria are infected with glands, which are engaged in their filtration. When the tonsils are infected, a person begins to experience typical colds: chills, discomfort and soreness when swallowing. His temperature rises, glands begin to accumulate, the pus accumulates in the transparent follicle blisters, the follicular appearance of the disease develops. Inflamed swollen glands on the back wall of the pharynx, strewn with abscesses, which shine through the epithelium - the main distinguishing sign of this type of disease.

Lacunar

Has received a special name for the type of infection infection lacunar variety of the disease. Under the impact of bacteria fall lacunae. These are depressions on the porous surface of the glands, which, when infected, are covered with a purulent coating. During the disease, the mucous membrane swells, heart pains appear, the sleep is disturbed. How to determine angina lacunar form? Its characteristic manifestations are expressed sharply and vividly:

• high temperature (up to 40 degrees);
• painful sensations in the throat, giving in the ear;
• enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw;
• Strong headache;
• problems with digestion (constipation).

Symptoms of catarrhal sinus in adults

Catarrhal tonsillitis is considered to be the easiest of all kinds of this disease. It begins acutely, manifests itself within a couple of hours after infection:

• there is a burning sensation in the throat;
• there is soreness in the throat;
• slightly increases the temperature (up to 3, degrees);
• swelling and reddening of the tonsils;
• lymph nodes on the neck increase;
• there is weakness and general malaise.

Symptoms of viral sore throat

Viral tonsillitis in adulthood is rare, so this type of disease is considered childish. Its main forms are ulcerative-necrotic and herpetic. For the second, the acquisition of immunodeficiency with this type of tonsillitis is characteristic. Ulcerative-necrotic, on the contrary, weakens the body's resistance, and a person can get sick repeatedly.

Herpes sore throat in adults often takes the form of food poisoning. The only difference is pain in the throat. For the disease, the following manifestations are typical:

• significant temperature increase;
• stomach ache;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• pain in the pharynx;
• formation on the tonsils of red vesicles.

The first symptoms of angina in adults with ulcerative necrotic form:

• bad breath;
• sensation of foreign bodies in the throat when swallowing;
• the formation of sores on the tonsils;
• necrosis of tissues in place of ulceration.

Video: signs of sore throat in adults

Photo and video materials help to better understand everything related to medicine. Look at the video about the features of acute tonsillitis and its manifestations. What symptoms with angina in adults are characteristic of its common forms, says the doctor. You will learn about the characteristic manifestations of this infectious disease, about effective methods of treatment. Clarify what antibiotics are prescribed for angina, how to cope with the disease at home.

sovets.net

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