When dry exhausting paroxysmal cough in children parents try to find the most effective antitussives. One of the best choices is taking a baby syrup with an antitussive, expectorant, anti-allergic properties.
Consider a dry cough syrup for children, its variety, what they are, their composition, prices, to some - instructions for use.
Do not forget that the treatment of the child should be carried out in a complex way under the supervision of a pediatrician and not only with antitussive syrups!
CONTENTS
The reason for a dry cough: why appears
Dry cough occurs due to irritant effsKTA exerted on the airway variety of substances, cold air, the pathogenic microflora. These factors further increase the inflammation processes that occur in ARVI.Without the help of medications can not do, especially when it concerns children and people with reduced immune defense.
Dry and unproductive cough is a direct symptom and symptom of inflammatory phenomena in the upper respiratory tract. It prevents a person from sleeping, eating and leading a normal lifestyle. With prolonged course can cause complications. In these cases, the appointment of expectorants does not make sense, then the drugs that suppress the cough center in the brain are used.
If the cough is dry, but if there is inflammation of the lungs or bronchitis, there is a need for the use of funds that will transfer it to the productive phase, that is, help to sputum. Sputum stagnation and the inability to purify the lungs can lead to a chronic process with further damage to the respiratory tract - the appearance of bronchiectasis.
Syrups for children from dry cough
Medicines in the form of a syrup are especially effective in children's colds. The thing is that small children, especially those who have not reached the age of one year, can not independently expectorate sputum, and make them swallow a bitter pill hard enough. Children's syrup from dry cough is also good because it is pleasant to taste, and the active substance in it is evenly distributed, which is very important at an early age.
Composition of syrups
When buying syrup in a pharmacy, be sure to pay attention to its composition.
A dry cough syrup may contain natural ingredients, chemicals, and mixtures thereof.
Among the herbal ingredients most often used in syrups are mother-and-stepmother, ivy, licorice, mint, plantain, thermopsis, marshmallow. The chemical for suppressing the cough reflex in syrups is, as a rule, codeine .
To dilute sputum, derivatives of such chemicals as cysteine, bromhexine, ambroxol are used. Before giving such a drug to a child or starting to take it yourself, you should always consult a doctor. Only an expert can determine the real cause of the pathology and recommend the most suitable means.
Kinds of syrups: price, the most commonly prescribed remedy
A dry cough syrup for children is recommended to be taken strictly as directed by the pediatrician. Most often with a cold without complications and a dry cough, the doctor prescribes:
" Herbion " with plantain extract. It has soothing and enveloping properties, relieves inflammation, acts as an antiseptic. It also includes vitamin C, which helps accelerate recovery, raise immunity, and reduce the likelihood of complications. Suitable also for adults. The price is about 260 rubles.
" Gedelix " with ivy extract. Acts as an antispasmodic and mucolytic agent. Suitable for use not only for small children, but also for people with diabetes, because it does not contain sugar and alcohol. It is worth about 400 rubles.
" Doctor Mom ": contains only natural ingredients of plant origin. It includes basil, turmeric, aloe, elecampane, ginger, licorice and other ingredients. The price is about 180-200 rubles.
Althea Syrup , Instruction for Use informs you that you can take it at any age. Children under 12 years are prescribed one teaspoon, and after 12 years and adults - on a tablespoon 3-4 times a day. It contains an extract of the althaea root, which helps to reduce the viscosity of phlegm and improve its excretion. The price is from 40 rubles for the domestic product, up to 145 for the imported product.
" Kodelak ": contains thermopsis, licorice and thyme. Oppresses the cough center due to the content of codeine in it. Has contraindications to use: children under two years, pregnant and lactating, as well as persons with severe respiratory failure or intolerance to one of the components. The price is 120-130 rubles.
Syrup « Doctor Theiss «: has in composition mint oil and plantain. It has mucolytic and anti-inflammatory action. Do not prescribe to children for up to a year. Contraindicated in taking only with individual intolerance of its components. The price is 220-240 rubles.
Other types of cough
Cough can also occur in more serious diseases, such as measles or whooping cough. In these cases, a stronger dry cough syrup is prescribed that contains synthetic agents, for example " Ambrobene ", " Sinekod " or " Acetylcysteine ", and then, after taking the acute condition, you can switch to natural syrups:syrup of licorice, " Gedelix ", althea syrup, the instruction to which gives a detailed description of the rules for taking this or that drug.
" Synecode " is a drug that directly acts on the center responsible for the cough reflex. It removes inflammation, improves phlegm withdrawal, and has the ability to expand bronchi. Such a drug in the form of a syrup is not indicated for use to children under three years old, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers.
" Ambrobene " and " Lazolvan " in the syrup have a similar effect, because their active substance is ambroxol hydrochloride, a very strong mucolytic. A positive property of the drugs is the duration of their action, which allows them to be taken no more than twice a day. But these funds have a fairly wide range of contraindications. For example, they are not recommended for those patients who have problems with kidney function.
" Bromhexine "( syrup) is used as a mucolytic, expectorant, has a weak antitussive effect. To increase its effect, it is necessary to drink a sufficient amount of liquid, it should not be combined with codeine-containing drugs. The ingestion of this syrup is usually tolerated well.
Cough in children
When a symptom appears like a dry cough in a child, syrups are the best way to treat it. But it should not be forgotten that they serve only as an auxiliary to the main therapy of the disease, which is accompanied by a cough. For a full-fledged treatment, you need to find out the reason for the cough. And this can be done only after a medical examination and passing the necessary examination.
The best dry cough syrup for the youngest is " Prospan ".It can be used for any kind of cough, it has no age restrictions. His fruity taste is like even a newborn. Like Gedelix , its basis is an extract of ivy. From the age of seven months, the " Eucambal " is the best. "This agent has strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Syrups for adults
Dry cough syrup helps not only children. It can also be used to treat adults, since most of these drugs consist of plant components and have a minimal amount of side effects, are quickly absorbed and act on the body in the shortest possible time after its administration. That's why even an adult can take a syrup from a dry cough. The impact will be as effective as the children's body.
How to make a choice
If the doctor recommended that you take a dry cough syrup, the price for which can be quite high, pay attention first of all to its medicinal characteristics. You can consider all the options and choose for yourself the remedy that suits the composition and value to you or your child.
Effective dry cough syrups for children, formulations and their effects
What kind of dry cough syrups for children are better to use? Currently, a large number of different types of syrups are being produced from dry cough for the treatment of children. Consider what you can treat a dry cough in a child. I remind you that self-medication is unacceptable, it is necessary to appoint a doctor-pediatrician!
Let's consider in alphabetical order the most popular cough remedies: Ambrobene, Ascoril Expert, Bronchicum, Gedelix, Herbion, Dr. Mom, Dr. Tays, Lazolvan, Linkas, Night syrup, Pertussin, Prospan, Sinekod, Syrup Althea, Licorice root syrup, Travisyl, Tussamag, Eucawal .
Ambrobene .The effect of this medication is aimed at facilitating coughing, reducing the viscosity of phlegm. In the role of active substance is ambroxol. Ambrobene exerts an expectorant effect, removes the inflammatory process, strengthens the body's defenses. Use the syrup allowed for children up to a year. But if you use the drug uncontrolled and do not comply with the dosage, then you can provoke sputum stasis in the bronchi. It is very important to seek help from a pediatrician.
Ascoril Expert Advisor .This syrup in the treatment of unproductive cough has a bronchodilator effect, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and softens the irritation of the mucous throat. In its composition there is a main component - guaifensin - allowing to transform a dry cough into a wet one.
Bronchicum .This drug is characterized by the presence of expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. During treatment, it is possible to remove the viscosity of phlegm and speed up the process of its excretion. This therapeutic effect of syrup is due to the fact that it contains the root of primrose and thyme. As a result of their influence, it is possible to cover the irritated mucous membrane, and this reduces the intensity of throat pain and softens the cough.
Gedelix .This syrup is very often prescribed to children with a dry cough, the action of the syrup is aimed at diluting the sputum and providing spasmolytic action. The composition of the preparation contains components of plant origin. In the role of the active element is an extract of ivy. It is characterized by high efficiency, since even the strongest attacks of dry cough can be overcome in a few days.
Herbion .Syrup has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. Its composition is rich in extracts of plantain leaves and mallow inflorescences. His doctor can prescribe in the complex treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract, which is characterized by an unproductive cough. Do not administer to children under 2 years old, as well as patients who have increased sensitivity to fructose and the rest of its components.
Doctor Mom .This combined preparation from dry cough has an anti-inflammatory effect. Its composition lacks alcohol, and yet it has a wide range of effects. The disadvantages of the syrup include the risk of an allergic reaction, since the composition contains more components, such as: licorice root;extract of nightshade;ginger;basil extract;menthol;aloe.
Doctor Tais .This drug is produced in Germany. Its composition presupposes the presence of a plant component - an extract of a lance-like plantain. Syrup helps to eliminate dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. Is a good tool in the ratio of price and quality. Such a medicine is very helpful in defeating a cough reflex at night, so that the baby can sleep peacefully, and his breathing was even. Do not use the drug to patients for up to a year.
Lazolvan .As part of this medicine there is no sugar and alcohol, for this reason it is suitable for the treatment of dry cough in children. Ambroxol hydrochloride acts as an active component. It is characterized by the provision of an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Lazolvan allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process by strengthening the defenses of the body.
Linkas .This syrup is used in the case when it is necessary to remove the intensity of the cough reflex and translate it into a productive one. Linkas has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. The composition of the medicine is rich in such components: adhate leaves;liquorice root;pepper;the violet is fragrant;hyssop officinalis;althea. If the baby is not allergic, the drug can be used as an excellent medicine in the treatment of dry cough in children from 2 years of age.
Night syrup .This medicine is very effective in coping with night coughing, making it easier to breathe. It contains extracts of medicinal herbs: thyme, lemon balm, chamomile, plantain. Also in the required dosage is ascorbic acid. Take syrup is allowed to children who reached the age of one.
Pertussin .The drug is used to eliminate the symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, for which dry cough is more characteristic. Use syrup Petrussin with inflammation of the bronchi, tracheitis, whooping cough, pneumonia. It has a secretion effect, that is, stimulates expectoration. In addition, this treatment allows you to soften the cough and have a sedative effect by calming the mucous membrane. Petrussin also has a stimulating effect on the activity of the ciliated epithelium. Such influence allows using a syrup to convert dry cough to wet, sputum discharge, easy operation from the lower respiratory tract to the upper ones.
Propane .This drug belongs to the universal, because it is used to treat both dry and wet cough. Even the smallest babies are allowed to use syrup. The process of its preparation is carried out according to a special technology, and in the role of the acting component is an extract of ivy. The presence of a pleasant fruit taste and aroma contributes to the fact that small patients take it with pleasure.
Sinekod .Syrup refers to antitussive drugs. Butramate acts as an active substance. It is made in the form of a syrup, which can be taken to children from 3 years of age. The syrup is actual with a strong suppressive cough. Treatment with a sinecode should be performed until the sputum is removed. Then therapy should be carried out by expectorants.
Althea syrup .Use the medicine is allowed to patients of any age. When used, it is very important not to exceed the dosage. To give the medicine a sweetish taste, you can add it to tea or compote. Then the little kids can take it with pleasure.
Licorice root syrup .This drug is currently among the leaders. Its main component has an expectorant effect. Despite the fact that there are no age restrictions in the instruction, the presence of alcohol in its composition raises controversies about the advisability of using a syrup in the treatment of dry cough in very young children.
Travisil .This medication allows you to make a dry cough productive, dilute sputum and withdraw it from the respiratory tract. As a result, he constantly controls the cough reflex. Thanks to the auxiliary elements, it is possible to reduce the irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.
Tussamag .Dry cough syrup does not belong to the most common medications, although it perfectly eliminates this unpleasant symptom in children, as well as in adults. The drug refers to expectorant, is actively used to treat a cough that has arisen against the background of bronchitis or pneumonia. In the role of the active component is a liquid extract of thyme, a large number of essential oils, carvalol, tannin components. Based on this, the drug is mucolytic and has an expectorant effect. If the suspension is taken continuously and correctly, it is possible to thin the sputum and withdraw it.
Eucawal .This drug belongs to the group of combined, has a plant origin. The action that its components exert is mutually potentiated. The effect obtained during treatment is determined by its composition and incoming elements:
1) Thyme extract has a bactericidal effect due to the presence of phytoncides and phenols in the composition.
2) Plant mucins of plantain affect the removal of irritation of the mucosa of the trachea and bronchi, if their atrophic changes take place, then lowers the intensity of dry cough.
3) The presence of phytoncides and phenols in the suspension allows the liquefaction of the bronchial secretion, enhance its evacuation with the help of plant epithelium, reduce the severity of catarrhal phenomena and have an antimicrobial effect, and protect the mucosa from an irritating factor.
Dry cough in a child is usually a paroxysmal symptom of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, triggered by children's hypothermia, the introduction of pathogenic microflora into the children's organism - bacteria and viruses.
To treat a child needs complex, as you understand, not only cough syrups, tablets, syrups and the like can only be a pediatrician!
Drugs for cough for children with dry cough: video - doctor Komarovsky
Doctor Komarovsky on his video channel will tell you about: what is cough, its causes in the child;What do moms and dads want from doctors when their baby coughs and what are they - cough medicine?
How can I help a coughing child? All these and many other questions will be answered by Dr. Komarovsky to our guest, the producer of documentary films on INTER - Dmitry Ovechkin and his family.
Source, edition of articles from the sites:
- http: //prolor.ru/g/ detskoe-zdorove-g / siropy-ot-suxogo-kashlya-dlya-detej.html
- https: //www.syl.ru/article/177181/ new_sirop-ot-suhogo-kashlya-detskiy-sirop-ot-suhogo-kashlya