Cervical dysplasia of the 1st degree - causes and treatment

Dysplasia is called a pathology in which the cells of an organ begin to develop incorrectly, which can lead to various diseases and other problems. This disease can occur in the tissues of the cervix in women, dysplasia of the cervix of the 1st degree - the initial stage from which the pathology begins to develop.

• What it is?
• Which doctor heals
• Causes
• Forecast
• How to treat dysplasia of the cervix of the 1st degree
• Treatment with drugs
• Sea buckthorn oil

What it is?

Cervical dysplasia is a disease in which the epithelium, the tissues lining the cervix, begin to change. Usually changes affect the number of layers of the epithelium, the structure of its cells. This condition is not a serious problem in itself, but without timely arrest and control changes can lead to the development of various tumors, the risk of their occurrence is increased.

Another name for cervical dysplasia is erosion, but this name does not convey the essence of the phenomenon to the fullest. Erosion is a condition that occurs due to mechanical damage to tissues, while dysplasia also disrupts their structure due to various factors.

There are several forms of this disease depending on the degree of epithelial tissue damage, they can also vary in degrees:

• mild, light form of dysplasia, in which no more than a third of the layers of the epithelium are affected;
• moderately expressed, the average form of dysplasia, in which up to two thirds of the layers are affected, the polarity of the layers of the cervical tissue can be violated;
• severe, severe form, in which all layers of the cervical tissue are affected.

Determining the form of the disease is important in order to select the most appropriate treatment. Do not start dysplasia, without therapy, it can lead to serious consequences for the health of the reproductive system.

The ICD-10 code for dysplasia is N87.0, then various forms and degrees of the disease occur. Usually information about the state of dysplasia in the registry is important for gynecologists.

Important!If the disease is suspected, a complete diagnosis is absolutely necessary, since the symptoms of dysplasia are usually very poorly expressed.

Along with erosion and various neoplasms of the cervix, dysplasia is one of the most common pathologies of this organ, it is most often diagnosed in women aged 18 to 35 years. Dysplasia of the first degree is the initial stage of the disease.

On the first degree this pathology is much easier to stop, because only one third of the layers of the epithelium are affected. But with diagnostics, problems can arise, since at this stage, significant symptoms may be completely absent or mild.

Therefore, all women are advised to periodically undergo preventive examinations with a specialist to identify the development of such a pathology at an early stage. You can do this only during the survey.

Which doctor heals

Identification and treatment of dysplasia of the cervix is ​​usually handled by a doctor - gynecologist, it is to this specialist who should be treated when symptoms of the disease occur. However, it should be noted that other diseases, including systemic ones, which do not belong to the organs of the reproductive system, can be factors that influence the development of dysplasia. Therefore, depending on the causes of the disease and the state of the body as a whole, it may be necessary to consult other doctors.

Causes

Factors affecting the development of cervical dysplasia and erosion can be many, sometimes they are combined. Sometimes it is extremely difficult to identify the exact cause of the disease. Usually the following factors lead to the development of pathology:

1. Infection with some strains of human papillomavirus. It is proved that their defeat can lead to changes in the epithelium of the cervix, various tumors. The human papilloma virus in women becomes an indirect cause of cervical cancer very often.
2. Unhealthy sex life. This can include many factors: too early onset of sexual activity, unprotected sex, especially with a large number of sexual partners, sexual activity against the background of other diseases of the reproductive system.
3. Bad habits, unhealthy lifestyle. Smoking, alcohol abuse, malnutrition, lack of physical activity are factors that lead to a decrease in immunity, a violation of the body's normal defenses. This factor can indirectly affect the development of dysplasia.

These are the main reasons for the development of this pathology. It is worth noting that often infection with the human papillomavirus virus is attributed to one of the main factors. Reduced immunity and other causes can only accelerate the development of the disease.

Important!It is worth remembering that without proper treatment and elimination of the cause of the disease, dysplasia of the first degree will continue to develop and will move to the next stage.

Against the backdrop of dyskeratosis and other diseases associated with the level of immunity, metabolic disorders, lack of necessary vitamins and minerals, other useful elements, dysplasia of the cervix begins to develop even faster. In general, it can be noted that the weaker the body of a woman as a whole, the faster this pathology and other abnormalities in the work of the reproductive system occur.

Symptoms at this stage of dysplasia usually do not exist, a woman can only note the increase in the number of whites, normal secretions, more abundant periods. However, even such signs may be completely absent in the first degree.

Forecast

With the timely initiation of treatment and monitoring of the condition, the prognosis is favorable. At the first degree, this pathology is easily tracked and docked. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of the attending physician, undergo preventive examinations that will allow monitoring the dynamics of changes in this disease.

How to treat dysplasia of the cervix of the 1st degree

First of all, it should be noted that therapy for first-degree dysplasia is not required in all cases of pathology, in most cases it occurs naturally after the body has coped with the human papillomavirus. Medical intervention in this case is required minimal, the most important aspect of therapy is the increase of immunity, in order to more quickly cope with the consequences of infection with the human papillomavirus.

However, it is important to constantly see a doctor, until the signs of dysplasia of the first degree completely disappear. In a number of cases, it still goes to the second degree, which usually requires a full-fledged medical intervention, the prognosis is less favorable.

Cauterization in the initial stages of the disease is by no means required. Moreover, to date, many experts call into question the need for this method in erosion, they try to resort to it in extreme cases. Laser treatment is required when neglected forms of the pathological process in the epithelium.

Treatment with drugs

Treatment of nulliparous women and women who have already undergone pregnancy usually coincide. First of all, they are engaged in strengthening immunity, for this take various drugs, usually vitamin complexes. Additional funds can be allocated if other diseases of the reproductive system are found. For example, use candles and cream for violations of the microflora of the vagina. For example, the following means can be used:

• B group vitamins in tablets or injected;
• preparations against bacterial disorders - Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, Pimafucin in the form of tablets, suppositories and ointments;
• anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, based on ibuprofen (Nurafen) or nimesulide (Naise).

It should be noted that the period of observation of the dynamics of changes in the first degree dysplasia can last up to two years, not less. Every year you need to undergo a study on cytology and colposcopy, which help establish the condition of the epithelial tissue of the cervix. Doctors also strongly do not recommend using any folk remedies in the treatment of this pathology, especially trying to cure erosion or dysplasia on their own. This can provoke the accelerated development of the disease and the appearance of tumors.

Sea buckthorn oil

With the use of folk remedies in the treatment of cervical dysplasia, care must be taken, they can provoke various disorders in an irrational approach. Use sea buckthorn oil, you can only make sure that there are no diseases of the microflora. Also, do not rely entirely on such funds.

Oil can be bought in a pharmacy, from gauze advised to make a small swab, soak it with oil and insert into the vagina. Leave for the whole night, but the wearing time can be shortened to several hours. The agent is used until the symptoms of dysplasia completely disappear.

Before starting any medications and using other medications, you need to read all the contraindications. Usually, with dysplasia of the first degree, the therapy is so simple that there are no problems with its use.

With constant support of immunity and observation of the condition of the epithelium, the disease will pass quickly enough, and will not develop further.