How to get rid of nail fungus in neglected form?

nail fungus neglected form treatment Nail fungus is now very easy to obtain. A quarter of the world's population have certain signs of mycosis of the nails.

Self-medication, the use of "folk methods", inattention - all this contributes to the fact that the disease is developing actively and goes into a neglected form, when the treatment of the fungus is very difficult, and requires a long time.

Causes

Sometimes, due to ineffective drugs or lack of proper treatment, the mild form of the nail fungus turns into a neglected one, which is harder to cure.

Basiccauses of development of fungi:

Ineffectiveness of applied local medicines. Very often, varnishes and weakly active creams are applied in the treatment of fungus in the region of the thumb;
Discomfort, inflammation, pain and other symptoms occur due to yeast-like fungi. Other types and types of fungus for a long time do not make themselves felt. The neglected form of the disease begins to indicate a change in the color and structure of the nail. Legs begin to break, become brittle, and the plate thickens.

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Classification

Depending on the nature of the changes that occur with the affected nail, i.e. on the basis of symptoms, distinguish:

Hypertrophic- is diagnosed if the nail changes its color, loses its natural shine, thickens and changes its habitual form, in some cases collapsing at the edges.
Onycholic (atrophic)- manifested in the form of atrophy and rejection of the affected nail segment from the nail bed.
Normotrophic, which is accompanied by a change in the color of the nail, the appearance of spots and bands on the plate, but the preservation of its normal gloss and thickness.

How to determine the running phase?

Specialists distinguish several stages of fungal nail development. Let's consider them in more detail:

initial stagecharacterized by the absence of visible signs of defeat. Diagnosis of the disease is possible only in the laboratory. Unfortunately, most patients do not pay enough attention to the early diagnosis of onychomycosis. Namely in the early stages of the fungus it can be successfully cured and not run.
The next stagealready has obvious symptoms. While the fungal infection develops, the patient notes the thickening of the nail, its yellowing, the structure change. A person can also notice the ingrowth of the nail into the surrounding tissue. Fungal infection can spread to all areas of the nail. He has increased stupor.
The last stageis classified as running. In this case, damage to the entire nail plate is observed. It crumbles, collapses and often completely exfoliates.

Onychomycosis of the nails at a late stage should be treated not only locally but also systemically. To do this, antifungal tablets are prescribed that have an effect on the entire body. They are quite toxic and have contraindications, and therefore they should not be taken on their own. Also, their use should be discarded by those who have liver problems.

Effects

Launched forms of onychomycosisprovoke a number of serious complications:

allergic reactions;
involvement in the inflammatory process of nerve endings and rootlets, which causes intense pain;
conjunctivitis;
the spread of fungi into the bloodstream, and further - into internal organs;
the appearance of dermatitis and eczema;
exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
rhinitis;
bronchial asthma;
decreased efficiency of the immune system;
susceptibility to viral and infectious diseases;
hives;
asthmatic chronic bronchitis.

As you can see, the nail fungus in a difficult stage affects the functioning of absolutely all organs and systems. This is due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms secrete toxins that interfere with the normal functioning of the body.

Than to treat the started form of a fungus of a nail?

Starting treatment of the nail fungus in the advanced stage should be remembered for the long-term elimination of the disease. Usually therapy lasts for 6 months, and sometimes longer. In order that onikomikoz not return, it is necessary to strictly follow the preventive measures after recovery.

Monotherapyis the use of a single drug of general or local action, which is impractical for the lesion of more than 50% of the nail plate, as well as for multiple fungal lesions.
Combined treatmentincludes procedures for the mechanical removal of affected areas of the nail, taking antifungal drugs external and general action, as well as polishing the affected areas with subsequent application of antifungal agents.

The therapy of neglected form consists of individual complex treatment, which includes antifungal preparations in the form of tablets or capsules, as well as creams, ointments, solutions, sprays, vitamins. If the doctor deems it necessary, he can prescribe the hardware treatment of the affected nails, ozone therapy or laser treatment.

Local remedies for treatment

For the treatment of nail fungus, you need to use special creams, drops, ointments and gels. Before applying them 2 times a day, you need to grind the affected nail with a saw blade.

Here is a list of inexpensive, but effective drugs:

Clotrimazole. The drug prevents synthesis of acids of nucleic type, which leads to destruction of the membrane of fungal cells and their death. The price is 70 rubles.
Mycosis. The drug effectively destroys the membranes of the fungus, eliminates the enzymes that produce it, damaging the nail, and creates a protective film on the plate against other pathogens of onychomycosis. The package includes: ointment for nails (is released in a tube of 5 ml); brush applicator; nail files for single use - 10 pcs. In this regard, the price is high, from 850 to , 00 rubles.
Exodermil. Produced in the form of a spray and ointment, it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect. The price is 500 rubles.
Lamisil. This medical device is used 1-2 times a day as prescribed by the doctor. The price of 550 rubles.

Before using some varnishes and ointments, it is necessary to remove the damaged nail plate as much as possible, as well as the areas of a healthy nail around The affected area is then applied and left until completely absorbed (in the case of cream or ointment) or drying (in the case of varnish).

Pills

In parallel with the use of external agents prescribe the reception of systemic antifungal drugs:

Fluconazole. Depending on the doctor's indications, the clinical situation and the chosen treatment regimen, the initial daily dose of the drug is prescribed from 50 to 400 mg. The price is 50 rubles.
Metronidazole. Effective drug for controlling protozoa, which is characterized by antibacterial activity. The price is 20 rubles.
Itraconazole. It is the drug of the widest fungicidal profile: it destroys dermatophytes, yeasts and mold. Curing even advanced forms of the disease is up to 90% of cases. Once in the nail, the drug remains there, without returning to the blood. The price is 400 rubles.
Terbinafine. When the course of treatment with this drug passes, in the skin, nails, hair accumulates active substances that provide fungicidal action. The average duration of treatment for onychomycosis is 6-12 months. The price is 350 rubles.

Mechanical removal

Treatment of the nail fungus in neglected form by the complete removal of the plate is sometimes the only way, but even without a complex approach it can not give the proper effect.

There are several methods for removing the plate:

Home methods. The plate is steamed and removed using pedicure tools.
Hardware pedicure. It is held in a specialized salon using various devices.
Surgical removal. At the same time, the nail bed remains open and the person loses his ability to work for several weeks.

If the fungus is affected less than half of the nail, then you can remove part of the plate, if more than 50% - without complete removal can not do.

Laser treatment

This is a relatively new procedure, which, nevertheless, already has a number of positive reviews. The laser can promote both removal of the nail and direct control of the fungus. No other medicine can match the laser in efficiency and speed.

However, this methodthere are also contraindications:

diabetes;
infectious and chronic diseases;
skin diseases;
period of pregnancy, lactation;
epilepsy;
oncology.

It is the laser that allows you to treat the affected area so thoroughly that sometimes only three to four procedures are performed at intervals of one month. The speed of such treatment is due to the fact that under the influence of the laser, bacteria - pathogens and spores of the fungus die instantaneously. The average cost of one procedure is 1000 - 1500 rubles.

Treatment with hydrogen peroxide

As an additional therapy of the disease, an irreplaceable method is to treat a neglected form of nail fungus with peroxide hydrogen, which has the necessary antibacterial properties and helps accelerate the recovery process.

Before you start to treat the fungus, it is very importantcorrectly prepare the legs for the upcoming procedure:

First, steam the feet in hot water: duration does not matter - it is important to soften the skin and remove as much as possible all the fungal formations from it and from the nail plate without creating trauma. Nails can not be cut, and for cutting it is better to use a disposable blade: it is not safe to apply it again, especially in a healthy area.
After you have stripped off your feet, take a cotton pad or bandage, folded in several layers, cut into the shape of the affected nail and moisten well with hydrogen peroxide. Put a moistened disc on the nail and hold for 40-60 minutes. To fix the cotton pad on the nail and prevent evaporation of hydrogen peroxide, you can use a food film, tape or fingertip. If possible, fill a few drops of peroxide directly into the nail plate. This procedure should be done at least 5-6 times a week until the entire affected nail plate is completely removed, until a new nail grows.
To achieve maximum effect, the course should be extended for 10-14 days, the procedure should be carried out daily. Hydrogen peroxide is recommended to be used in a concentration of 3-5%.

Due to the fact that the drug is somewhat aggressive, there may be a burning sensation, constriction and even pain. When these symptoms appear, the compress should be removed, and the treated area should be rinsed with clean water, and then another method of treatment should be selected.

Folk remedies

Folk treatment of the nail fungus in neglected form justifies itself in pregnant women, when it is contraindicated the appointment of drugs that can be absorbed into the blood. It should be noted that in these cases, only folk remedies are ineffective, and hope for getting rid of the fungus is not worth it.