How to calm a cough: what to do at night in an adult at home
Coughing is a rather complex reflex. It arises from the contraction of the respiratory muscles and represents the ejection of air from the lungs.
Its appearance is promoted by stimuli affecting the pleura of the lungs, larynx, bronchi or trachea.
And the air coming out of this process, carries with it mucus, dust and pathogens. It turns out that the main purpose of coughing is the cleansing of the respiratory system from sputum.
Types of cough
Depending on the cause of the cough is:
- wet;
- dry.
In addition, diffuse processes (cancer, pneumonitis, tuberculosis) and foreign matters that fall into the respiratory system contribute to the appearance of this symptom.
A wet cough occurs when slime accumulates, including pus and blood. It will calm down if all the liquid is removed.
In addition, the cough is differentiated by the time of appearance. Therefore, it happens:
- the morning;
- evening;
- night.
Morning cough almost always signals the presence of a chronic inflammatory process. He often chases smokers. In addition, such a symptom occurs with a lung abscess, when there is purulent melting of lung tissue, bronchiectasis (suppuration of the bronchi) and tuberculosis.
Evening cough often develops in bronchitis, pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs of an infectious nature).
But night cough is not always a sign of illness. Often - this is an enhanced tone of the vagus nerve, leading to spasmodic bronchus.
How at home to calm a strong dry cough in an adult?
To quickly get rid of such an unpleasant manifestation, you need to take funds based on codeine. These drugs calm the cough, but they are not recommended for more than 3 days.Therefore, before using such medications you need to consult your doctor. In addition, if any reactions are detected, the use of the drug should be stopped. This is necessary to not worsen the general condition and prevent the development of an allergic reaction.
How to calm coughing attacks at night? If this symptoms provokes an allergic reaction or swelling of the respiratory system, then before bedtime you need take antihistamines that eliminate puffiness and prevent spasms (Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratidine). However, in the beginning, you should consult a doctor who will determine the dose and regimen.
Still, to quickly quench a strong dry cough that occurs at night, use expectorants. In this case, often applied Mukoltin. So, 3-4 tablets are dissolved in 250 ml of water and drunk during the day.
If a dry violent cough occurs at night due to overdried air in the room, then you need to humidify the room with an air humidifier.
At the same time the bedroom needs to be constantly ventilated and to do it wet cleaning.
Treatment of cough with folk remedies
Dry and strong cough in an adult can be cured without the use of medicines even at home. Thus, you can use the recipes offered by folk medicine.To prepare an effective antitussive syrup, it is necessary to heat the sugar and dissolve it in boiled water. No less effective assistants are medicinal herbs, from which they prepare all sorts of curative decoctions. It is worth noting that they should always be drunk in a warm form.
Moreover, dry cough can be treated with a recipe based on Borjomi mineral water and milk. To do this, mix the water and milk (0.5 liters). The agent is drunk in a warm form throughout the day.
In addition, for preventive purposes, you must constantly moisturize the air. After all, if it is dry, then the airways will dry out, resulting in cracks in them, into which I get harmful microbes that provoke the appearance of various diseases.
Another dry debilitating cough is treated with the following recipes:
- 2 tbsp. l. Vegetable oil is combined with 100 ml of boiling water and a pinch of salt. The received product is drunk at one time in small sips.
- Ginger rub the grater and squeeze the juice from the weighed mass, which is stirred from 1 h. l. honey. The mixture is drunk at one time.
- Egg yolk (whipped) is combined with 1 tbsp. l. honey and hot vegetable oil. The medicine is drunk before bedtime in a hot form.
- Adults can get rid of unproductive cough with the help of fresh mulled wine (red wine, honey, citrus, spices).
But how to calm a dry cough, if it is very strong? In this case, the following recipes of traditional medicine will help.
So, 3 tbsp. l. 500 ml of boiled water are poured into the linden. Decoction insists for half an hour and drink thrice a day before eating a quarter of a glass.
In addition, 30 minutes before eating, you need to dissolve honey. It is also useful to make inhalations with the addition of coniferous aroma oils.
In addition, dry cough can be eliminated with cranberries. For this, the berries are mixed with sugar (:) and insisted 24 hours. It is drunk before meals for 1 hour. l. four times a day.
Also, the cough reflex can be suppressed with the help of garlic, cooked in milk. For this purpose, one onion is poured with 200 ml of milk and boiled. Then add 1 tbsp. l. honey. The received medicine is drunk three times a day for 1 hour. l. before eating.
From the perspiration in the throat well helps onions with sugar. So, the ground bulb is mixed with 2 tbsp. l. sugar and insist 5 hours. The resulting juice is taken four times a day for 1 hour. l. 30 minutes before meals.
Moreover, you can get rid of dry night cough with raspberry syrup. To do this, 200 g of raspberries are grinded from 100 g. Sahara. The medicine is insisted 24 hours, take 1 tbsp. l. before eating. The video in this article will help you figure out some of the recipes in cough treatment.
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Tip 1: How to calm a dry cough
Dry cough at night is incredibly exhausting, because you can not fall asleep for a single minute. More often it is observed at the very beginning of the disease, then it changes to wet and does not pass at all. But this period needs somehow to be experienced. To ease the condition and calm the cough, you can use simple techniques.
You will need
- - alkaline mineral water;
- - milk and soda;
- - tea and honey;
- - drugs that stop coughing.
Instructions
- The most important thing is the humidity in the room. Through the fault of dry air, the mucous membranes of the microbes dry out even more and a cough appears, which does not calm down at all. In the evening, hang wet towels in the room. The moisture will evaporate from them, and moisten the airways. If you have a humidifier, you can do nothing more.
- Alkaline mineral water softens the pharynx. Release the gases from the mineral water and drink before bedtime 100-200 ml of water. If you are coughing during the day, then drink small amounts of mineral water throughout the period of illness. And for a cough to become wetter and not so painful, use at least 3-4 liters of water a day.
- To remove an attack of dry cough will help hot tea with honey. Dilute 2 teaspoons of honey in a glass of tea and drink in small sips. Gradually you will become a little easier. Lie down on the bed and try to sleep. If you do not want to drink or make tea, just slowly suck the honey - this should help.
- Milk and soda - a good remedy to soothe dry cough, but, true, the taste leaves much to be desired. Preheat a glass of milk and add a little soda. If you overheat milk, then soda is simply extinguished and the effectiveness of the drink will decrease slightly. You can drink milk with soda several times a day. Focus on the condition and try to take off coughing attacks as soon as possible.
- If you do not get help from improvised drugs, consult a doctor about the advisability of taking cough suppressants. They, of course, are very harmful, since they affect the centers of the brain. They often contain codeine, from which there are too many side effects. You can take these funds no more than 2-3 days. Of the drugs you can advise "Kodelak "Terpinkod "Libexin" and the like. But better still try to avoid their intake and soften the dry cough.
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Tip 1: Than to treat a cough at home
Cough is a protective reflex, during it there is an impetuous muscle contraction, after which there is a sharp release of air from the lungs. From the inside, this organ is covered with special sensitive receptors, their irritation and triggers a cough reflex, a mechanism that aims to remove foreign bodies, sputum and bacteria.
Cough can be called a useful phenomenon, with it you should not fight, on the contrary, you need to help the lungs by taking various expectorants. If this phenomenon is started, then it will go to a chronic stage. Especially it is necessary to show attention if the cough does not pass for a long time, since in this case the standard treatment does not help.Treatment for wet cough
At home, curing a wet cough is quite simple. The main task of his treatment is to accelerate the excretion of phlegm accumulated in the lumen of the respiratory organs. To do this, try to take more fluid. For this purpose, tea from currant, hips, raspberries and lime trees is perfect. A mixture of honey and hazelnuts can help get rid of cough. It is prepared very simply, you need to grind 20 grams of nuts and mix them with 100 grams of honey. The resulting mixture is recommended to be consumed during the day in small portions, washed down with warm milk.
Also, when coughing, you can use the healing properties of onions. Vegetables need to be cut, covered with sugar and wait a little. Take onion juice should be small portions throughout the day. The patient will be much less coughing the next day. With a moist cough, inhalations with eucalyptus oil help. Thanks to this procedure it will be possible to quickly recover.
Treatment of dry cough
Dry cough is not very useful for the body, so treatment is not to stimulate it, but rather to suppress or transfer it to a wet form. A good result is chest and inhalation. Also in this case, the use of medicines is required.
But we should not forget about popular methods. So, to soften dry cough it is possible thanks to goose fat. It will be necessary to prepare a mixture consisting of it and the chopped onion. After that, it must be rubbed before going to sleep in the neck and chest area. However, this method is not suitable for those who need to go to work tomorrow, because the onion smell is very persistent and it will not be easy to get rid of it. Dry cough can be cured with a decoction of nettle. It should be drunk several times a day.
And to make the cough go into a wet form, you also need to make a decoction of elecampane or coltsfoot. It is recommended to use it after a lapse of 30 minutes after drinking a decoction of the nettle. This treatment will require a person to be disciplined, but the next day the cough will bother much less often, and later go away altogether.
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What can cough cure at home?
Folk remedies for cough are used for a long time. Depending on what form the disease has and what type of cough the patient suffers, doctors offer different treatment options: from medications to traditional medicine methods.
There are many recipes to cure cough at home, but only the most qualified doctor can help choose the most effective one. For effective use of traditional methods of cough treatment, doctors recommend consulting with phytotherapists or consultants of homeopathic pharmacies.
How to help children?
As soon as the doctor determines the nature of the cough, its causes, the patient is offered to undergo a course of treatment with medicines that are divided into:
- mucolytics - drugs that can dilute mucus;
- expectorant - stimulating cough ejection;
- soothing - reducing the activity of cough.
Treatment of cough in the home at the child is conducted after consultation with the attending physician, who, on the basis of the clinical characteristics of the disease, prescribes a treatment course. Therapy for children should begin with the first hours of manifestation of cold symptoms. Proper cure treatment consists of eliminating the causes and enhancing immunity.
At home, in addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to create conditions for the child's recovery:
- the patient should have a gentle regimen that does not restrict his movements, the activity of the baby helps in cleansing the bronchi and promotes faster recovery;
- when refusing to eat, the baby should not be forced to eat;
- The obligatory condition should be the humidification of the room where the child is;
- give the child the amount of drinking necessary for the age - juices, decoctions - to improve the patient's condition and cleanse the body of harmful toxins.
Children under one year are recommended to give beet juice.Beetroot has a bactericidal effect, and a large amount of alkali in its composition helps to strengthen expectoration.A good remedy are phytopreparations Prozpan and Gedelix, which contain thinner mucus plant substances. They help to strengthen the reduction of bronchial tubes and thereby improve the sputum discharge. Parents should ensure that the reception of such funds is gradual and only in accordance with established dosage, as in case of dose disorders they can cause vomiting and upset intestines. In addition, some natural remedies can increase the sputum production, which is difficult for the baby to expectorate.
Severe divergence of the mucosal secretion is treated with the help of drugs ACTS, Mukobene, Fluimutsil. These drugs well dilute sputum and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Effective mucolytics recognized Ambrobene, Ambroghexal and Lazolvan. Bromgexin, a fine evacuator of sputum, proved to be a good candidate.
Effective agents that help restore the microflora of the bronchial mucosa are Bronkatar, Mukodin, Mukopron. But their excessive use can cause constipation. Strong cough is helped by antitussive drugs, which have a sparing composition and can be used to treat children. This group includes selective drugs - Libexin, Sinekod. They help with a strong dry cough, accompanied by pain in the sternum, worsening the general condition of the patient.
Helps to remove the cough symptoms effective combination drugs Loraine, Stoptussin. With the start of inflammation accompanied by cough, antibiotics are prescribed. If there is a narrowing of the bronchi, the doctor prescribes preparations against inflammatory processes in the bronchi that are used for inhalations, - Ventolin, Salbutamol. Inhalations are the most affordable method, how to cure cough at home. For this purpose, use alkaline water or home remedies based on herbal infusions, decoctions, essential oils. A sufficiently high result in the treatment and give essential oils.To help cough cure without medication helps breast massage, which is done to children to improve sputum discharge. Massage is done using herbal balms Dr. MOM, Bronhicum.
Ways to treat adults
By its nature, cough can be dry without spitting, wet and allergic. Cough without sputum is accompanied by inflammatory processes of bronchodilator. Quickly cure a dry cough can not. In order to begin the departure of sputum, you must take decoctions and infusions, as well as expectorants for several days. For this purpose, warm alkaline inhalations, ledum bean infusions, licorice, althea, which must be taken several times a day, are effective. Bronchitis can be treated with Libexin, adding to the therapy an abundant warm drink.
Wet cough is treated using folk methods. With this kind of cough helps instill in the nasal canals of a solution of sea salt in warm water - 1 glass of 1 tbsp. salt. Buried in the nose 4 times a day. The complex uses anti-inflammatory drugs.Coryza and cough can also trigger an allergy. Insufficiently effective treatment of such cough can provoke its transition to bronchial asthma. This kind of cough helps to cure folk medicine - breast pills, herbal preparations. Good antihistamines, anti-allergic drugs. Purifying medicines for self-coughing Haliksol, Mukaltin, Bromhexine is used as an attendant.
The best phytotoxic drugs for coughing
Treating cough with folk remedies means using only herbal medicines. Collection of herbs is the best means of coughing a folk remedy, which includes a set of medicinal species that help to facilitate the withdrawal of phlegm. Herbs have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. This collection can be purchased at the pharmacy, and you can prepare yourself as a home remedy for cough from different herbs. They can be collected by yourself, but only in an ecologically clean area.
To prepare yourself at home, such a remedy, you must take in equal quantities herbs: thyme, lime blossom, licorice, oregano, mint, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, pine buds, calendula, Medinitsu. Chest broth is prepared in this way: all herbs are mixed, 2 tablespoons. collection pour a glass of boiling water, insist. After percolation, drink half the glass 4 times a day in a warm form. Decoction takes the entire medical period.Honey is one of the most popular ingredients in the treatment of cough and colds. It is widely used and as a cure for influenza and bronchitis. For the preparation of a medicinal product, a small onion must be ground in any way, and honey should be added in equal amounts to the resulting composition. This medicated mixture is taken after eating 1 tbsp. 3 times a day. Such a medicine is used not only in the period of illness, but also with the onset of the first colds as a preventive remedy. This is the best emollient and anti-inflammatory agent for treating cough in babies. 1 teaspoon of warm milk is added to 1 cup of warm milk. honey, 1 tablet Mukaltina, soda at the tip of the knife. All are well disturbed and given to the child before bedtime with a protracted cough without sputum discharge.
As a strong antitussive drug use goat fat with milk.
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This remedy helps with congestive bronchitis. Add 1 tablespoon to 300 ml of milk. Goat's fat and 1 tbsp. honey. Give the patient a warm bath before going to bed. Healing elixir from a cough is drunk 4 times a day in short sips. Good help as a healing remedy for cold goat's milk, which is mixed with honey (for 1 glass of milk 2 teaspoons of honey).
Natural tea from cough is prepared from the color of linden, berries of wild rose, hips. Components are taken in equal amounts. Pour a glass of boiling water 2 tsp. collection. Insist half an hour, filter and drink with 1 tsp. honey 2 times a day. It is better to warm the mixture. Kalina must be collected when the first frosts strike, because this enhances the healing properties of the berries.
Helps to relieve inflammatory conditions in the throat causing cough, and raspberry. For treatment use all its components - leaves, berries and even stems. 2 tablespoons berries pour a glass of steep boiling water. Drink like tea 3-4 times a day. Its diaphoretic properties help to remove pathogenic toxins from the body and alleviate the condition of the patient.Lime honey and vodka help to remove cold symptoms of any nature. In a saucepan mix 50 grams of vodka and honey. Add a slice of lemon, a little ginger and 1 teaspoon. cumin. The infusion is heated in a water bath until the honey dissolves and is drunk shortly before going to bed. With the initial symptoms of a cold, this is the most effective method of treatment.
A very effective medicine is warm milk, in which a pod of red pepper is dropped. Take the pepper immediately and drink.
Aloe in the fight against coughing
For a long time, people know how to cure coughs with domestic plants. One of them is aloe. To prepare any medicine, which includes this flower, you must use only the leaves of the plant, which is older than three years. To prepare a medicinal product, take 1 glass of twisted aloe, 250 g of butter, 200 g of lard, a glass of honey, 1 tbsp. cocoa. Oil, fat is melted in a water bath. Add honey, cocoa. All mix well. This oil is stored in a cool room and used for severe attacks of cough for 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals, until the cough fails completely.A great way to cough is vodka mixed with aloe. 300 g of aloe, twisted in a meat grinder, 3 tbsp. vodka, 4 tbsp. honey is mixed. Use the drug for 1 tablespoon. 3 times a day before meals. Take at least 5 days. Folk recipes with vodka should be consumed very carefully by patients with heart problems. In no case can you increase the dosage of this component, otherwise it will be an alcoholic beverage.
Recipes for children
There are folk remedies for cough for children, which are both a medicine and a treat for young patients. To prepare it is necessary to take 100 g of butter, 100 g of chocolate, 4 tbsp. pork fat, 3 tbsp. cocoa powder. All melt in a water bath and mix. To children such a medicine is smeared on bread. There is this therapeutic chocolate oil needed 4 times a day. Drink it with milk or tea with chamomile and lime color.
Help to calm the incessant cough of folk remedies from the garden. To such kinds it is possible to carry carrots, cabbage and potato juices. To prepare carrot cough medicine, squeeze the carrot juice and mix it with honey in equal proportion. This mixture is drunk 5 times a day before eating. Small patients receive such a drug for 1 tsp. 3 times a day, but only if they do not have allergies to this component.
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Children with severe cough rub their feet with garlic. During this procedure, the active points are affected by the burning property of garlic. A few hours later, relief may come. In no case can you lubricate feet with very small children. Garlic can cause burns or allergies.
When buying homeopathic medicines in pharmacies and other outlets, you should prefer certified products.
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