Prolonged cough - effective ways to cure
Often from different people you can hear complaints about a protracted, prolonged cough. He is able to deliver a lot of unpleasant moments to a person and significantly reduce the quality of life of both the sufferer himself and the people around him. Why does the incessant cough for a long time persecute some people? The reasons for this can be quite diverse.Why does the cough last long?
It's no secret that reflex convulsive spasms are the companions of a large number of diseases. However, some patients manage to get rid of an unpleasant symptom in a few days, while others cough does not stop a whole month, and sometimes a year. Why does this happen?
There are several reasons for this. According to studies of pulmonologists, the phenomenon of protracted cough can be caused by the following factors:
- Allergies (for this reason, dry cough can last for two months, half a year, depending on duration of action of the provocateur, at removal of which an unpleasant symptom passes, and at occurrence arises again).
- Some infections that cause a prolonged manifestation of an unpleasant symptom.
- Long stay in areas with polluted ecology.
- Wrong treatment tactics, its premature termination.
- Smoking (continued dry cough more than a year is very often the case for this reason).
- Combination of viral infection and bacterial.
- The transition of the acute stage of certain diseases into a chronic one.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous system (treatment of prolonged cough in adults is often required for this reason).
- Residual phenomena of pneumonia, bronchitis.
- Uncontrolled use of pharmaceuticals.
- Poisoning by vapors, chemicals.
- Old age (treatment of a protracted cough caused for this reason does not bring a complete cure for an unpleasant phenomenon, but it can greatly alleviate the suffering of an elderly person).
- Drinking alcohol for a long time.
- Swelling of the throat.
- Tuberculosis.
- Lungs' cancer.
How to cure a protracted cough: correct diagnosis is the first step to recovery
The main advice that doctors give to people confronted with long-lasting convulsive reflex exhalations, - do not engage in independent search for the cause that caused them, and do not use drugs that suppress spasms. For any of the diseases listed above, a protracted cough may occur, the treatment of which must be started only after a visit to the doctor. The specialist will prescribe all tests and identify the factor that provokes an unpleasant symptom.
The question of what to do if a cough does not go away for 2 weeks, a month or 2 years, it is necessary to ask the doctor, not the neighbor's grandmother or girlfriend.
Do not hurt the parallel conduct of examinations at the pulmonologist, laura and allergist. Specialists will be able to approach the problem in various ways. Each of them will assign the necessary tests for prolonged coughing and procedures that help with the greatest accuracy to diagnose and clarify the situation, so treatment of the disease will be much more effective.Only after the conclusions of all doctors, the exclusion of some reasons, the confirmation of others, is prescribed treatment, which the patient must strictly observe.
How to treat a protracted cough?
After the doctor has identified the cause and outlined methods to combat the ailment of the patient, it remains only to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen. Most often for symptomatic treatment of an unpleasant phenomenon, methods such as:
- Medicated.
- Folk remedies.
- Warming.
- Inhalations.
- Compresses.
- Massage.
Medications for protracted cough
If it is advisable to use pharmaceutical preparations for fighting convulsive spasms of the respiratory tract, the doctor first of all considers the necessity of prescribing antibiotics. With their help, a long cough is treated, accompanied by abundant green sputum, sometimes with impurities of yellow color. Such secretions are evidence of various purulent inflammations occurring in the respiratory organs, and requiring the use of drugs that inhibit the pathological process.Experts try not to use antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, because of the stability pathogenic microorganisms to such drugs, and designate a remedy that heals specifically from a specific disease. In this case, the doctor must know from the patient what medications he had been treating before that. Of great importance is the patient's region of residence, since in different localities the resistance to different agents in pathogenic organisms is not the same.
Often prescribed drugs for protracted cough, which contribute to liquefaction of sputum and acceleration of its excretion from the body. It:
- ATSTS.
- Fluidite.
- Lazolvan.
- Bromhexine.
- Broncholitin.
Reception of the listed preparations having symptomatic influence, spend in a complex with the medicines directed on disposal (treatment) from the basic disease.
Treatment of protracted cough with folk remedies
When combating the disease, successful results are achieved through non-traditional methods of medicine. Doctors willingly appoint, and patients use folk remedies because of their simplicity, accessibility, cheapness. Very well proven:
- Honey.
- Kalina.
- Milk.
- Bow.
- Garlic.
- Raspberries.
- Herbal preparations.
- Aloe.
- Potatoes.
- Eucalyptus.
- Turnip.
All folk methods are appointed individually, depending on the disease causing the symptom.
How to treat a prolonged cough with the help of warming up?
A great effect in the fight against the disease is given by various thermal procedures. These include such funds, known since childhood, as:
- Mustards.
- A grid of iodine on the chest, back.
- Hot foot baths.
- Banks.
- Rubbing alcohol, animal fat.
These drugs are very effective in getting rid of a protracted cough caused by diseases of the respiratory tract, nasopharynx. Unfortunately, in a number of other cases, their effectiveness is debatable.
Than to treat a long (protracted) cough: inhalations and compresses - a great way to combat an unpleasant phenomenon
Effective methods to combat the disease are those that affect the throat and the airways of the patient directly. These are compresses and inhalations. Their advantages consist in cheapness and availability of application, as well as a small list of contraindications.
For compresses, the following components can be used:
- Honey.
- Aloe.
- Inner fat of animals.
- Cottage cheese.
- Cabbage.
- Vodka.
- Vegetable oil.
Ingredients for inhalation solutions in the treatment of protracted coughing are also quite uncomplicated. It:
- Medications (ambriene, lazolvan, fluimutsil, sinupret).
- Propolis.
- Eucalyptus.
- Calendula.
- Fizrashvor.
- Soda.
- Mineral water.
Do not forget that not always these methods are appropriate, and they can be prescribed only by a doctor.
How to treat a protracted cough with a massage?
There are various methods of manipulation, effective in the fight against protracted cough. Among them the most popular are:
- Drainage procedures.
- Massage with cans.
- Pressing on certain points.
- Segmental manipulation.
- Vibration massage.
Best of all, if you perform the procedure will be a specialist. However, some native patients learn the techniques themselves and successfully help their loved ones.
What to do if a protracted cough does not stop after a clear adherence to all medical appointments?
It is very rare, but it happens that the patient carefully follows all the prescriptions of the doctor, and the ailment does not recede. In this case, one should not lose faith in recovery. It is necessary to go for a second consultation to a specialist, undergo additional examinations. Symptom can be caused in parallel by several reasons present in the body, or one disease was cured, and the second - sleeping for the time being, suddenly became more active.Sometimes such things happen because of the doctor's incompetence. Therefore it is very important not to save on treatment, but to go to an appointment with an experienced specialist who has proven himself well.
Fortunately, the cases of unsuccessful treatment through the fault of doctors are more likely an exception than the rule. Therefore, if the patient will strictly follow all the instructions of a specialist, do it regularly and not throw the treatment halfway, then getting rid of a protracted cough and ailment causing it will not make you long to wait.
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Prolonged cough
Cough in most cases is a manifestation of diseases of the respiratory system, but there are many reasons that can cause it. That is why self-medication of this anxiety symptom instead of relief can lead to the most serious consequences. Before trying to cough yourself with sweet potions and folk remedies, it is necessary to conduct a good diagnosis and establish the true cause of the problem.
Not all types of cough are evidence of a disease or infection. So, a protracted cough that lasts for more than a month without visible deterioration of well-being, temperature and accompanying catarrhal phenomena is not a cause for concern. Most likely, it is caused by the activity of receptors responsible for reflex coughing. Very often, this condition is observed after the disease.If the cough precedes wheezing in the chest, disappearing for a while after it, then, obviously, is due to the not found out of the bronchi sputum, left after the respiratory or viral disease. Sometimes a protracted cough is accompanied by low temperature and weakness. If these circumstances caused a cough, then no treatment is required, and the symptom itself speaks about the process of recovery.
At the same time, a protracted cough, especially when it comes to a child, can be a consequence of a digestive disorder, because of which food is eaten into the windpipe. Difficulty with swallowing saliva also causes a characteristic cough in infants, so often frightening young parents. Allergic reactions to odors, animal hair and pollen have similar manifestations and require qualitative, detailed diagnosis and proper therapy.
Despite a minimal health hazard, a cough that lasts several weeks creates some discomfort, not allowing to lead a full life, to visit theater, cinema and to feel uncomfortable in public places and at work. Medicamentous treatment is not required here, but nobody can interfere with the secrets of traditional medicine.
The simplest and most effective way to get rid of a protracted cough is a honey and vodka cocktail. For its preparation it is necessary to take one raw egg and beat it with equal amounts of vodka, honey, soda and fatty milk. The resulting mixture is heated slightly and taken on an empty stomach. Usually enough one or two procedures to say goodbye to a cough for a long time.
Also, intensive rubbing with turpentine ointment or, in the absence of the latter, chopped garlic, is excellent. Ointment is applied to dry clean skin in the chest area in front and behind, after which for several hours put on a warming vest made of natural wool. If at the same time drink a glass of hot ginger tea, then the effect will increase many times.
Sometimes a protracted cough is not associated with a cold or congestion in the lungs. Oddly enough, larvae of helminths can cause it. The fact is that, migrating through the body, they lay eggs in the intestines, and the larva that appears appears in the lungs, causing a violent cough that does not lend itself to traditional treatment. Avoid this serious misfortune, threatening serious consequences, you can use timely preventive measures and regularly give tests for the detection of traces of helminths in the stool.
Another reason for coughing, especially when it comes to a small child, can be the ingress of a foreign body into the bronchi. Even the smallest particle, overlapping a thin channel, causes coughing attacks. To diagnose this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct a special examination under general anesthesia. If you do not remove a foreign object from the bronchi, the most tragic outcome may occur. Parents should closely monitor the kids, not allowing their games with small items that are easy to breathe.
Whatever the causes of a protracted cough, it is necessary to get rid of it. To resort to this for the help of traditional or traditional medicine is an individual matter for everyone. As practice shows, the best results are obtained by combining all known methods. Health care, hardening and prevention of colds are the best way to prevent a cough, which is much better than fighting it.
Posted on: 02/28/2015
The reason for a protracted cough
Cough is a reflex act, during which the respiratory muscles contract, and there is a trembling, powerful air release, laryngeal, bronchial, tracheal and pleura. The main purpose of the cough reflex is to cleanse the respiratory tract from mucus, fluid and foreign bodies.
Many diseases are accompanied by a cough. In some cases you can deal with it in a few days, but sometimes it drags on for a long time. Such a cough is considered acute and causes several.
A prolonged dry cough can occur with the syndrome of "postnasal swelling". This happens as a result of the inflammatory process of the nasopharynx, when slime flows down the back wall into the area of the tracheobronchial tree. This irritates the receptors and causes a cough.
Prolonged cough may appear after a cold with weakened immunity, when the infection passes to the lower parts of the respiratory tract and leads to bronchitis. If at this time do not go to the doctor, the acute form of the disease can go to the chronic. Chronic bronchitis occurs along with dry cough in the pathological expansion of the bronchi, when their structure is changed. This is called bronchiectasis. Against the background of inflammation, it is possible to develop bronchial asthma, pneumonia and lung abscess.
Another cause can be chronic pharyngitis. A prolonged cough develops as a result of constant tingling and perspiration in the throat. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit an otolaryngologist. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
Painful coughing, fever and shortness of breath can be symptoms of pleurisy. This disease is extremely dangerous. This may be a symptom of the tumor of the mediastinum (anatomical space in the middle of the thoracic cavity).
A long cough with a subsequent dry or excruciating moist is noted at the initial stage of tuberculosis and is accompanied by weight loss, increased body temperature, chills, active perspiration. In this case, it is necessary to contact the phthisiatrician, since the absence of treatment can result in a fatal outcome.
Dry lingering cough
Cough is of a physiological and pathological nature. At the first, normal and everyday short-term actions occur, aimed at removing foreign components from the human body. Pathological cough manifests itself against the background of various diseases of the respiratory system. This includes long, continuing from two weeks to a month. Its main factor is the excessive sensitivity of receptors and the active production of sputum due to the disease. This is not only a symptom, but also an attribute of the healing process.
Prolonged cough moist
Wet cough occurs only with diseases of the respiratory system and is a consequence of the formed bronchial secretion. It occurs with pulmonary edema, cavernous tuberculosis, abscess of the lungs. Since moist cough relieves the lungs of the contents, I call it productive.
Sputum can determine the nature of the disease. In bronchial asthma, it resembles a transparent cast. With pneumonia, it is similar to rust. With abscess of the lung, the cough is purulent and with an unpleasant odor. During the flu, the secret is transparent and light. With pneumonia in the sputum, you can see blood veins. Tuberculosis is often accompanied by hemoptysis.
Often a wet cough is defined as a symptom, as it occurs with diseases of the respiratory system. This is tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, influenza, acute respiratory infections. A wet cough is tolerated by a sick person more easily than dry, but provided that the phlegm is not viscous.
When a wet cough in a child, parents should carefully monitor the course of the disease. You should worry if you see the following symptoms:
- the baby has shortness of breath;
- in the phlegm elements of blood;
- sputum green;
- there is pain in the chest;
- the child refuses to eat.
Prolonged cough without fever
The main causes of prolonged cough without temperature are:
- dry air in the room;
- presence in the body of a foreign body;
- bronchial asthma;
- inflammation of the pharynx and paranasal sinuses;
- presence of substances harmful to the body
- heart disease;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- helminthic invasions.
How to cure a protracted cough
Drugs against cough are divided into two types - thinning phlegm and contributing to its excretion. A more prolonged cough is treated as a complication after an acute viral respiratory disease or acute viral infection. Often after a cold, bronchitis occurs, accompanied by a prolonged and severe cough.
In the course of the disease, the water balance is disturbed, so a large amount of fluid helps it to recover and dilute sputum. Doctors recommend drinking a warm "Borjomi its chemical composition speeds up recovery and facilitates the departure of sputum. Food should be light, but high in calories. In the diet should be present vegetables and fruits.
Effective use of inhalation. They are shown to both adults and children. Breathing can be herbal medicinal collections of chamomile, sage, thyme, mother-and-stepmother, essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus oil with the addition of baking soda.
Prolonged cough in an adult
The risk of prolonged coughing in an adult in the absence of proper treatment is the transition to a chronic stage. On the background of bronchitis, prolonged coughing can be a formidable symptom of cancer, lung pathology or a violation of the cardiovascular system. It happens that the disease is accompanied by constant heartburn, hemoptysis, zalozhennostyu in the thoracic region, inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
Prolonged cough, than to treat an adult
After a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, you can hold special massage courses. For complete recovery, four courses of twelve procedures are conducted. It is very important that there is no exacerbation of the disease.
If you smoke, then it's time to get rid of the bad habit. Also it is necessary to exclude the possibility of supercooling and exposure to harmful substances.
Prolonged cough in the child
Parents are very worried when after a long cough treatment the baby does not pass. A prolonged cough in a child is diagnosed if it does not last for three weeks. After this period, it is necessary to repeatedly consult a doctor to establish the cause. The most common reasons are:
- allergy to dust, pets, cigarette smoke;
- asthma;
- inflammatory infectious diseases;
- supercooling;
- psychological reasons
Treatment of protracted cough in children
To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo a serious examination. If the child has a dry cough, the sputum is taken out with diluting drugs. People's remedies are good: a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice.
If the cough is wet, the doctor will prescribe expectorant medications and mucosal drugs. Carry out inhalations with chloride of benzoate and sodium hydrogen carbonate. The kid needs to drink a lot. Give him broths of wild rose, chamomile and warm fruit.
Chest massage helps to get rid of the disease faster. It is carried out in the absence of temperature for fifteen minutes. The course consists of ten procedures that can be done daily.
Treatment of protracted cough with folk remedies
If a cough appeared during a cold disease, then you can be treated using traditional folk recipes:
Black bread crumble and mash. Mix with warm honey and put on the bandage, which wrap the chest.
Spread a tablespoon of thyme with a glass of boiling water and warm in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Insist twenty minutes and take a tablespoon three times a day.
Do inhalation with pine buds. If there is an inhaler, then a tablespoon of kidneys pour boiling water and breathe for ten minutes. So you can treat a child.
For ten minutes, simmer the lemon. Then cut in half and squeeze out the juice. Pour into a glass, add two tablespoons of glycerin, stir and top up to the top of the honey. Take a teaspoon six times a day.
Cut the black radish into cubes, put into a saucepan, covered with sugar. Bake in the oven for two hours. Then separate the baked portions and squeeze out the liquid. Take a tablespoon before meals four times. Children need to take two teaspoons three times.
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Prolonged (prolonged) cough in adults
In the formation of a protracted cough in adults in 80% of cases, an experienced physician can after the first examination determine the cause of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment. The basis for issuing a conclusion is a visual examination of an adult (throat, listening) and his story about the fact that it is he who feels when coughing, whether sputum is allocated or not, what color and consistency, etc., P.Unfortunately, in most cases people do not take seriously the appearance of a reflex act, which, in turn, leads to the appearance of chronic diseases. In this case, coughing in adults acquires a completely different character. It becomes strong, deep and can last more than a month. There are other reasons why the protracted reflex act does not pass quickly. These include ailments that provoke the development of jerky reflex action of a chronic nature.
Prolonged cough in adults caused by allergies
The cause of a constant and intrusive reflex act is the ingress of minute particles into the body, which cause a negative reaction. The most common allergens include the following substances: flour, animal hair, plant pollen, insect chitin, house dust, food. If such a protracted cough in adults is not treated, then it can last 5-6 months or more. In addition, the ailment can develop into a more severe form - asthma. In this case, the impenetrable reflex act has a paroxysmal character, often resulting in a sensation of suffocation.Prolonged cough in adults caused by smoking
The cause of the occurrence of frequent involuntary action in adults is the rejection of a healthy lifestyle. Smoking cigarettes or hookah very negatively affects the work of the human respiratory system. Harmful substances and resins enter the lungs together with smoke. Their removal from the respiratory system is a rather lengthy process. A long protracted cough in the morning is the price smokers pay for their bad habit. In this case, the protracted reflex act lasts not 2-3 months, but the entire conscious life. Even if you refuse cigarettes, then involuntary action will stop no earlier than three weeks.
Prolonged cough in adults, caused by serious diseases
If the reflex act is prolonged and lasts 2-3 weeks, then it can be a serious violation of the cardiovascular system or the gastrointestinal tract. A characteristic sign of such ailments is the presence of a protracted cough in the morning or evening, after the human body has taken a horizontal position. When you cough, sputum is released, it is frothy.People who have suffered pneumonia, note that a protracted cough after the end of medication is stored for 7 days. In some cases, a longer period of 4 weeks was recorded. This residual phenomenon lasts approximately 1-2 months. If it persists for a longer period of time, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor, as this may indicate the transition of the disease to a chronic stage.
In addition, the cause of prolonged coughing in adults can be cancer lesions of the larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs, tuberculosis of the respiratory tract. To confirm such severe diagnoses, additional specific examinations are needed.
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Coryza and cough without fever: how and what to treat in an adult
Coryza and a severe cough without temperature are most often reported that a hidden inflammatory process occurs in the human body or the patient is hypersensitive to certain factors.
In particular, such symptoms can be observed in adults, if a person inhales fine dust or polluted air.
In the event that the condition does not improve, snot and dry cough last for a long time, you need to see a doctor to find out the exact cause of the ailment.
Why does a cough occur without a fever?
High body temperature is, above all, a sign that the body is fighting the microbes that caused the disease. If the runny nose and coughing are present, but there is no temperature, this is an unfavorable signal.In this case, the body is not able to cope with diseases independently because of reduced immunity. Meanwhile, it is important to consider that the rise in temperature occurs, as a rule, in bacterial and infectious diseases.
When there are any changes in the human body, a cough without temperature and a cold occurs, which helps to remove foreign particles and sputum from the respiratory tract.
If a cold starts coughing without fever, this indicates that the body has failed and a serious inflammatory process begins.
Similar symptoms often occur in adults who often have ARI. When barking cough, if there is no temperature, the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is usually detected. A similar process is observed in the presence of adenoids. It is also excluded that coughing with a cold without temperature is a reaction to dust, the smell of perfume or household chemicals.
As for the common cold, not all such diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature. These include diseases such as:
- Pharyngitis;
- Rhinopharyngitis;
- Chronical bronchitis;
- Physiological rhinitis.
A similar disease is laryngitis, but with it there is a high fever and a person sits down a voice. The most dangerous form is stenosing laryngitis, which swells around the larynx, which makes it difficult for the patient to breathe.
If a dry cough without cold and temperature is constantly observed, the doctor can diagnose pneumonia or acute bronchitis. Similar symptoms can occur with tuberculosis. Also do not forget that coughing can occur with allergies, in this case the patient has a strong cold.
Recently, doctors often diagnose H1N1 or the bird flu virus if the patient has a cough and runny nose without fever. Symptoms of this disease are practically the same as usual cold, but the main sign is the absence of high body temperature.
When infection with a viral infection occurs development of catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, they can pass into the common cold.
The pain in the throat and heat while not, but the cough is usually dry and very strong.
Cough and runny nose without fever in pregnant women
The appearance of the above symptoms during pregnancy is dangerous for the fetus. When a violent cough begins, the abdominal muscles become strained and active contraction of the ligaments occurs, which can provoke bleeding. With a common cold snot is actively allocated, nasal congestion is formed, because of which the future child may suffer from severe hypoxia.
Since during pregnancy it is not recommended to carry out treatment with the help of medicinal preparations, as an alternative it is necessary to use known and proven folk remedies. They should be chosen after consultation with the attending physician.
Prolonged cough and runny nose
If the symptoms in adults last long enough, with high temperature absent, most likely a latent inflammatory process develops in the patient's body. Also, the cause of a prolonged cough and runny nose may be an allergy.Suddenly appeared and long-lasting dry cough is often due to a strong allergic reaction to flowers, animals, perfume. Allergens can accumulate in carpets, beds, closets.
Allergy often occurs if a person is in a polluted environment for a long time. In this case, regular inhalation of pathogens occurs. In the event that a dry cough is excruciating constantly, it is required to strengthen the sputum production, for this it is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible.
Long chafing in the throat, tickling in the nasopharynx can after the patient has recovered from a viral or infectious disease. Runny nose and cough also do not always go away quickly.
However, if the symptoms of the illness are prolonged for a long time, you should definitely go through the examination and identify the cause.
Treatment of runny nose and cough without fever
Before starting treatment, it is important to find out the cause of such a condition of the patient. With colds, the doctor prescribes medicines that narrow the blood vessels. The following drugs are relevant:
- Otrivin;
- Tysine;
- Nazivin.
From mucolytic and expectorant funds are used:
- Gedelix;
- Lazolvan;
- Flavamed;
- Libexin;
- Ambroxol;
- Ambrogen;
- Fluimucil.
In addition, inhalations are used that help to soften the mucosa, kill microbes, stop the inflammatory process.
- To cure the symptoms, it is required first of all to drink more often any liquid that can be a decoction of mint, dog rose, chamomile, tea with lemon, drinking water.
- With a dry cough, preparations that dilute sputum are taken.
- Symptoms of colds are effectively treated with infusions of linden, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, althea.
- Runny nose is best treated with frequent rinses with sea salt or chamomile broths.
- If there is no high temperature, warming procedures are used. In a container with hot water, add two tablespoons of soda or mustard, in the resulting solution steamed legs. After the procedure, you should warm your feet with woolen socks.
In people who smoke people, coughing with flu and a cold can be observed due to irritation of the nasopharynx with nicotine. Such patients experience regular coughing attacks in the mornings, when there is increased sputum production. This can talk about lung atrophy, which is formed in the alveoli and gradually spreads to the entire body. It is important to treat the disease in time to avoid the development of complications.
The presence of tuberculosis can be reported by sputum discharge with blood. Pneumonia is characterized by pain in the thoracic part. When there is a viral or infectious disease, in addition to cough, the patient feels pain and sore throat. Treat these diseases immediately, as the first symptoms appeared.
And the conclusion is recommended video in this article with recommendations for treatment of influenza and ARI.
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