What inhalations are used when coughing in children?
Inhalation is one of the most effective and reliable ways to treat cough in children, with the help of them you can heal dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child to withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of dry cough, stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicine, injections, which adversely affect the child's body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, heart.Features of inhalations in the child
At the beginning of the disease, the nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With the help of his breathing system is filled with the right drugs. Steam, enhances the effect of drugs, with the help of it can remove spasm from the respiratory system, dilutes sputum.
Types of inhalers for children
1. Home - to breathe above a kettle, a pan.
2. A vapor form of the inhaler, it uses herbal preparations, soda, aromatic oils.
3. The oil inhaler can not be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.
4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler, Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furacilin are used for it.
5. The use of a compressor inhaler, with the help of its medicines, is turned into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, liver.
Modern medicine uses inhalations for a child of two kinds:
1. Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, can be used for a small child, can destroy medicinal active particles, therefore it is impossible to apply for hormonal therapy, antibacterial means.
2. With the help of a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of camera, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child, diseases. The best is an inhaler that produces particles no more than 10 microns.
Preparations for inhalation for children
To cure a dry cough, you need to remove the inflammation from the throat, get rid of the viscous mucus, as much as possible to clear the sputum of the lungs, bronchi. With a dry cough, Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trent
If a child has a wet cough and needs to get out sputum as soon as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimitsil, Abbroene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mukaltin for inhalation.
If a child's airways become inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.
Using a nebulizer, a bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child using Furacilin, Fluimitsil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin, Miramistin.
Self-medication can not be done, the dosage should be prescribed by the treating doctor.
Sequence of inhalation in a child
1. First you need to do inhalation with medications that will help extend the bronchi.
2. After 20 minutes you need to use a remedy that will help to thin the sputum.
3. After 30 minutes, an inhalation is performed with an antiseptic drug.
3. After that, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
4. In the end, administering inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.
Always after each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed out, it is possible to use only authorized solutions for it, they must be preheated first.
Inhalation for a child at home
It is hard to force to breathe the steam of a small child, but you need to try to do it. If there is no nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use home-made tools. In this situation, it is important to follow certain rules:
1. Use inhalation carefully for children who are not yet 2 years old.
2. It is best to put the child in a bath and fill with useful steam or a bath that is ventilated.
3. Teach the child to inhale the potato steam, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open the umbrella and get him to breathe. Inhalation should be conducted no less than 20 minutes.
4. Popular and this way, take a teapot, put a paper tube on his nose, start to gradually draw in pairs. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, soda are used.
If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water, insist. After it is heated and inhaled by the child.
When a child suffocates when coughing, you need to use soda, with the help of it you can thin the sputum and quickly remove it, also helps alkaline mineral water "Borjomi "Essentuki."
At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction, he does not have bronchial asthma, it is possible to use inhalation on the basis of coniferous tree - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With the help of it you can get rid of painful germs, clean the airway.
When the child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this child it is necessary to take them to the bathroom, open hot water and breathe. So you can get rid of croupous cough.
Also used for inhalation is garlic, peppermint. In order to prepare the infusion, it is necessary in the water, which boils to add peppermint, all warm up to 5 minutes, after chopped garlic.
If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress oil, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, rosemary.
So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment, with the help of it you can quickly cure diseases of the upper respiratory organs, alleviate the symptoms of coughing. Despite the useful properties of inhalation, solutions, broths should be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further exacerbate the disease.
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Tip 1: Than breathing through a nebulizer with a dry cough?
Dry cough is characterized by the absence of excreted sputum, which makes it very unproductive and debilitating, as the fluid from the lungs does not expectorate. This kind of cough is accompanied by pain and a sore throat, while it does not help to clear the airways, therefore, it must be disposed of as quickly as possible.
One of the most effective ways to treat dry cough is inhalation. This method is called "first aid" for the body, since it helps very quickly and has a minimum of contraindications. Inhalation is best done with a special inhaler or nebulizer. A nebulizer is a device for inhalation, specially spraying a drug solution in finely divided particles.Under the action of such a device, the atomized particles fall directly onto the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, instantly penetrating into the deep layers of the nasopharynx, which provides rapid relief of the condition patient.
The nebulizer is the only device that can be used to treat a person with a high fever, as well as small children from birth. It does not contribute to an additional increase in body temperature and limits the area of spraying only to the upper respiratory tract, which makes it safe even for toddlers.
Causes of dry cough may include diseases such as tracheitis, which inflames the pulmonary department trachea, laryngitis, affecting the mucous membrane of the larynx, pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and many others.
Depending on the cause of the dry cough, various solutions can be used to relieve the patient's condition.
Special medicinal solutions
At the pharmacy you can find a large number of various medicinal solutions from dry cough. The most effective of them are bronchodilators, such as salgim, berotek, berodual, or mucolytics, for example, lazolvanum, ambrohexal, flumucil. However, these drugs can only be used after consultation with the attending physician, without self-medication and not guided by the advice of friends. Before using the drug solution, be sure to read the instructions for use and follow the indicated dosage exactly.
Folk methods of treatment of dry cough
It is very effective with a dry cough to breathe through the nebulizer with simple mineral water. It allows the phlegm to become more fluid, which facilitates the onset of expectoration and the removal of the resulting mucus from the bronchi and lungs.
In addition, in the treatment of dry cough helps the use of decoction of plantain, St. John's wort, lime-colored, chamomile or sage. To prepare a decoction of herbs, it is enough to pour dry herbs with boiling water, leave to stand for several minutes and carefully strain.
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Inhalations in children with cough: recipes and rules
When a child coughs, parents almost immediately begin to worry, worry and even panic - your favorite child is sick! Indeed, cough can become a symptom of a serious enough disease, but it is not necessary - you need to know how to classify and differentiate cough doctors.
Types of cough
In medicine, it is customary to differentiate / classify cough as follows:Physiological.It is considered an absolute norm, often occurs in the morning and helps clear bronchi / lungs from accumulated mucus. Symptoms:
- cough muffled and not paroxysmal;
- there are no other signs of a cold;
- occurs mainly in the mornings;
- there is no rattling, "gurgling".
Hoarse.It is also called "barking" and is considered a sign of developing laryngitis. The disease is dangerous because it provokes swelling of the larynx - the baby starts to choke. Symptoms:
- paroxysmal;
- when you cough, you hear hoarse sounds;
- the child complains of a burning sensation in the throat when coughing.
Dry.The most unpleasant type of cough that can signify the development of whooping cough. But the same kind of cough develops and at the very beginning of bronchitis, an acute respiratory-viral infection. Symptoms:
- paroxysmal;
- there is a disruption;
- may continue until vomiting.
Whistling.It is a symptom of obstructive bronchitis, it can be combined with a moist cough. Symptoms:
- during the process, a "gurgling" is felt in the chest;
- the child complains of a "plug" in the throat;
- the attack is accompanied by a barely audible whistle.
Wet.The most common type of cough, which can mean and banal cold, and the development of croup, and bronchitis. Symptoms:
- during the attack, gurgling sounds are clearly heard;
- The cough ends with the release of phlegm.
When a cough occurs, regardless of its type, parents should visit a doctor and conduct diagnostic activities for the child- treatment will depend on the identification of the specific cause of the syndrome in question. But in any case, first aid can be provided at home - inhalations will relieve the attack, provide relief to the child's condition and give him a quiet sleep.
Solutions for inhalation by nebulizer
Conducting inhalations with a nebulizer allows the particles of the therapeutic solution to penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract
If there is a nebulizer in the house, then the inhalation procedure is much easier - the equipment in operation is simple and understandable. But before you start inhalation, you should know not only the name of the appropriate solutions, but also their dosage.
How to do the proper inhalation nebulizer with laryngitis, you can read from the article.
How to do inhalation with laryngitis is indicated in the description of this article.
How to do inhalation with a dry cough nebulizer with saline, listed in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/ingalyacii-fizrastvorom.html
From a dry cough
With a dry cough, the goal is to reduce the level of sore throat and viscosity of phlegm, to ensure the release of accumulated mucus. How to help a child with a strong dry cough? It is recommended to use the following solutions for this:
- Trent- for children under 6 years 8 drops are sufficient, up to 12 years - 15 drops, over 12 years - 20 drops. The drug should be diluted in saline (maximum amount - 4 ml) and several inhalations per day (up to 4).
- Beroteka- can be used only for children aged 6 years, the allowable amount - 10 drops, dissolved in 3 ml of saline. If the cough is paroxysmal, the child complains of a feeling of insufficient breathing, then one Inhalation can be carried out in the volume of 20 drops of the drug in 4 ml of saline solution - this is considered an emergency help.
- Berodual- 10 drops per 3 ml saline for children under 6 years old, the older patients can bring the amount of the drug to 20 drops for the same volume of saline.
- Salgima- used for children of all ages in a single dosage: mg per procedure, dilution with saline is not required.
Frequency of inhalation by nebulizer - from 3 to 6 per day
The number of inhalations per day directly depends on the state of the child - at the very beginning of the disease, when coughing too frequent and painful, it is recommended to perform 4-6 procedures, but with relief it will be enough and 3 inhalations in day.
Note: dry cough often worries at night, which leads to whims / insomnia and irritation of children, therefore one inhalation must be carried out immediately before sleep.
From a damp cough
Than to treat a wet cough in a child? With a damp cough, the task is slightly different: you need to ensure the maximum output of sputum from the lungs / bronchi. In this case, the following tools are recommended:
- Mukaltin.One tablet is dissolved in 80 ml of saline, before it needs to be changedfir - as a result, the inhalation solution should be absolutely homogeneous and free of sediment. For one procedure, 4 ml of solution is required.
-
Lazolvan- diluted with saline in equal amounts (:) and is characterized by the following dosage: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 3 ml, 6-12 years - 5 ml. Minimal course of daily
inhalations by this means - 10 days. In a day 2-3 procedures are enough. - Pertussin- 1 ml of the drug is diluted with 3 ml of saline, the number of inhalations per day - 4, the duration of treatment - a week.
- Fluimucil- diluted in proportion used in the following dosages: up to 6 years - 1 ml, 6-12 years - 3 ml. The number of inhalations per day is no more than 3 times, the course of treatment is maximum 10 days.
It is sufficient to conduct inhalations of Borjomi and Narzan- Before the procedure, it is necessary to degas the water (just open the lid and leave it until the gas is completely exhausted), but you do not need to dilute these with saline solution.
Important: Fluimutsil is an antibacterial drug (antibiotic) and therefore its use must be agreed with the attending physician.
If the nebulizer is not available at home, then it is possible to carry out classical inhalation - the grandfather's method using a teapot or some wide dishes and towels has not been canceled yet. You can use other grandmother's recipes for cough. And the effectiveness of such measures will not be lower than with the use of professional equipment.
Recipes of classical inhalations
Two procedures of classical steam inhalations per day are enough to cure a cough
For carrying out classical inhalations, there are some limitations. You can not perform the procedure in the following cases:
- if the child has hyperthermia (elevated body temperature);
- the child's age is too small;
- with a cough accompanying goes purulent sinusitis.
From a dry cough
- Steam inhalation with baking soda.It is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of hot water - the pair should be inhaled with the mouth, and breathed out with the nose. Duration of the procedure is 5 minutes.
- Honey treatment.In a glass of boiling water, a tablespoon of honey dissolves, you can add to the rastovr and a little propolis (rub it on a fine grater in the amount of a quarter of a teaspoonful).
- A decoction of sage and chamomile.Prepare a strong broth - a glass of water a tablespoon of dry material (you can take a mixture or use medicinal plants separately). After inhalation with the same solution (only cooled down), you can also rinse your throat.
- Potatoes, boiled "in uniform".An old, well-known remedy, but this did not become less effective.
How to do chamomile inhalation when coughing is indicated in the article.
What inhalations should be done with a dry cough with the help of a nebulizer, is indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle-nebulajzerom.html
Important: such procedures should not be carried out properly - enough 2 times a day. Before using any remedy, you must exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction.
From a damp cough
It is believed that in the treatment of wet cough, you can use absolutely all recipes that are intended for the treatment of dry - the main task of inhalation is to facilitate the output of phlegm from lungs / bronchi. By itself, steam will have a positive effect on the process of dilution of accumulated sputum -3 procedures a day for 5 days are enough and fits of a damp cough will pass.
Possible complications
A banal cough can develop into serious diseases of the respiratory system
Cough may indicate a mild cold, but it may also be a harbinger of serious illnesses. Do not rely on the "maybe" and hope that this syndrome will pass the child by itself. The most common complications of banal cough include:
- development of bronchitis- there are several types of this disease, each of which develops from an ordinary cough;
- inflammatory processes in the lungs, their swelling;
- diseases of ENT organs- tracheitis, laryngitis, otitis, tonsillitis.
In addition, with prolonged cough, bronchospasm and, as a consequence, bronchial asthma can develop.
Video
All about inhalations for children, when and exactly what you need to do, you will learn from this video:
Inhalations conducted in a timely manner and in the right dosages will not only help the child's condition, but also prevent the development of serious complications.
ProLor.ru
How correctly to do inhalation saline with a cough?
When coughing, all means are good, and especially those that gently and effectively block it. Such time-tested methods include inhalations. When the healing vapor is inhaled on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, therapeutic microparticles settle and painlessly cough and its causes are eliminated painlessly.
Benefit
Do not always pills, syrups and even more injections can be offered for the treatment of a child.It is not always able to swallow tableted forms of drugs, the action of agents in drops can be reduced by diluting them with saliva enzymes.Sprays give a short-term result, and injections cause horror in the child, they are resorted only in extreme cases.
After all of the above, it remains only to seek the help of inhalations that are able to gently penetrate the respiratory tract and affect the pathogenic viruses and bacteria for a long time. With their use of side effects does not happen.
Allergies and people who want to get rid of bored cough as quickly as possible should pay attention to inhalation with saline solution. Under this long name is hidden 1% mixture of salt and water. The physiological solution can moisten the throat and soften the coughing attacks, stimulate the output of accumulated sputum.
Salt is a strong natural antiseptic and it is capable of destroying pathogens. For young children - the best option for eliminating cough, besides using it you can protect the baby from the harmful effects of potent drugs.
The video tells about inhalation with saline during coughing:
The solution can also act as a basis for the preparation of inhalation mixtures. It is often used, since many herbs and medicines can not be diluted with boiling water, so as not to reduce their medicinal properties. For inhalations with bronchitis, sometimes even an antibiotic is prescribed.
When dry
All colds begin with this type of cough. The vapors obtained by inhalation can dilute sputum and transfer it from viscous to fluid. But they should not be given to children for up to a year, since such crumbs are unable to cough out all the outgoing liquid by themselves. And also do not recommend it to children who have too narrow breathing passages, such a procedure can hinder their breathing and block access to oxygen. In these cases inhalation with the help of a nebulizer, about the principle of work, which we will discuss later.
And for the rest of people from a dry cough you can use inhalations with saline in their pure form or dilute them with prescribed medications. Most often used Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Mukolvan and Flavamed.Each of them has a complex effect on the diseased organism. They force him to produce phlegm, and then stimulate her to go outside.
For a nebulizer with a dry cough, the following types of drugs are selected:
- bronchodilators eliminate bronchial contractions. These include Berodual and Ventolin;
- mucolytics are engaged in rapid removal of sputum: Pulmozim and Ambroxol;
- antiseptics exterminate microbes: Dekasan and Furatsilin;
- alkalis promote moistening of mucous membranes, participate in liquefaction of sputum: Borjomi water and saline solution.
It should be noted that all of these medicines are diluted with saline, because it is the most gentle means. Inhalations with it can be carried out several times a day.
The choice of medicine and the necessary dose is determined by the attending physician. If you do not have a suitable product at hand, then you can use the folk recipe. According to it it is necessary to pour saline in the hot water in the ratio: and to breathe the vapor of the obtained composition for 10 minutes. Here you can see. than to treat a dry cough in a child, what inhalations can be done.
Is it possible and how to treat snoring at home?
Here you can find a recipe for how to make burnt sugar from a cough.
List of drops with purulent otitis: http://prolor.ru/u/lechenie-u/kapli-pri-otite.html.
When wet
Fizrastvor mixed with several tested drugs and oils to effectively dilute and excrete phlegm. In the case of using essential oils, such as fir or eucalyptus breathing becomes easier. And if the inhalations are performed before bedtime, at night the patient will calmly rest and relax, coughing will not disturb him. For adults, essential oil compositions can be replaced with "Asterisk".
To improve the excretion of sputum in children using saline together with Lazolvanom or Bronhosanom. With a comprehensive approach, first inhalation is performed on one physiological solution, it will have a bronchodilator effect. And then, after 20 minutes, it is necessary to inhale it together with Lazolvan to shock the accumulated sputum.Half an hour after this, it is necessary to carry out inhalation with Rotocaine, which is an anti-inflammatory agent.
Also for the elimination of a wet cough, inhalation of the saline solution is made with ATSTS. For this, take his ampoule and dilute with an alkaline solution in the proportion:. This mixture is able to form a large amount of sputum, so it can not be used for children under 3 years.
In severe attacks of wet cough, saline is combined with the drug Chlorophyllipt, which has expectorant properties. The link describes inhalation with a damp cough in children.
Rules of implementation
How to do? To carry out such a procedure, only sterile saline purchased at the pharmacy is used. Prepare a medical mixture before the process itself, and not in advance. The procedure begins with a thorough washing of hands. After the last meal, you must wait at least half an hour.
Inhalations should be conducted every four hours, the maximum break between them can be 6 hours. The course should be no more than ten days.Inhale therapeutic couples should be effortless, naturally.Should take a deep breath, and then for a few seconds to delay the exhalation, so that the particles of the medicine have time to gain a foothold.
Duration of inhalation should not be more than 10 minutes. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
Immediately after the procedure is prohibited to go out and eat or drink water. It will be possible in an hour.
In a nebulizer, do not mix several drugs at once or use fatty essential oils to avoid causing allergies. After the completion of the process, the person should be washed. And the apparatus must be thoroughly disinfected. These details of carrying out inhalations will help to execute them correctly and will lead to the prompt convalescence.
The video shows how to do inhalation saline with a dry cough:
Using a nebulizer
This is the compressor type of inhalers. It can be used without fear to treat one-year-old children. Medicinal steam in it is created by means of discharged pressure. The speed of the aerosol flow depends on inspiration. With its help, finely dispersed particles are created that can penetrate into the deepest areas of the lungs. Inhalations with it are the most effective and convenient.
The video tells about inhalation with saline during a cough nebulizer:
With a dry type of cough with the help of a nebulizer make inhalation saline with lidocaine. Adults take the ratio: 2 ml, and for children, lidocaine is used two times less than alkalis. The procedure is done 1 to 2 times a day.
Dosage: with a dry cough without sputum, Tussamag drops are needed and diluted with physiological saline at a ratio of 1: 1 for adults: children from 5 to 16 years of age, and children are recommended to concentrate:.In the event that the cough is sputum, saline is diluted with Berodual and Ambrobene. You can do other inhalations when coughing in children with a nebulizer. Here you can find recipes. The link describes inhalation when a voice is lost by a nebulizer.
As you can see, saline is an indispensable tool for inhalation. He is able to cope with any type of cough, without any side effects. In particular, it will be effective when using it in a nebulizer. inhalations for chronic bronchitis are described here.
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