Gastritis with low acidity

Gastritis with a low acidity is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa, to which it leads lowering the acidity of gastric juice, reducing its amount and ability to break down food.This type of gastritis is common among people of the middle age group, as well as in the elderly, lovers of fatty, spicy foods and alcohol drinkers.

The leading role in the diagnosis of this pathology is played by EGDS with biopsy of the gastric mucosa and intragastric pH-metry. The main areas of therapy for gastritis with low acidity are the prevention of progression of atrophic processes, restoration of secretion of the gastric glands, normalization of the functioning of other organs of the digestive tract.

In this article we will look at all the nuances of gastritis with low acidity, its symptoms and treatment, and also tell about the recommended diet.

Causes

Why does gastritis occur with a low acidity, and what is it? Causes of the disease can be internal and external factors.

Most often the disease develops because of such conditions:

• disturbed diet, excessive intake of hot, spicy, rough food;
• violation of blood circulation due to heart disease;
• reduced volume of oxygen in the body due to pulmonary diseases;
• the use of strong spirits in large quantities;
• violations of the autoimmune nature;
• metabolic disorders and related diseases: metabolic disorders, gout;
• colitis, enteritis and other concomitant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• endocrine diseases.

To atrophy of the gastric mucosa with gastritis with low acidity is most often a persistent persistent Helicobacter pylori infection. Microorganisms initiate an inflammatory process in the epithelium, causing damage to the covering cells. The same structural changes occur when exposed to the gastric shell of antibodies that are formed in the body in the event of a malfunction in the immune system.

Atrophic gastritis with low acidity

There is thinning of the mucosa, tissues die, lose their protective function. It is divided into antral, diffuse. A strong decrease in the level of acid in the stomach is the most dangerous condition, since it can provoke cancer. T

The main cause of its development has not yet been established, but not the least role is played by overeating, eating disorders, taking hormonal drugs, antibiotics as self-medication.

Chronic gastritis with low acidity

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa with the suppression of cellular metabolism (exchange-dystrophic disorders) and the work of glands producing hydrochloric acid. The lack of hydrochloric acid also leads to a decrease in the enzymatic function of the stomach (hydrochloric acid activates the digestive enzymes).

As a result, the food is digested incorrectly and develops a long-lasting and sluggish inflammatory process. Often in the initial stages of the disease, gastritis occurs with high acidity, and then the glands producing hydrochloric acid are atrophied and the acidity is reduced.

Symptoms of gastritis with low acidity

In the case of stomach gastritis with low acidity, the symptoms are very diverse, and they change with the course of the disease.

First there is a heaviness and a dull pain in the epigastric region. There is rumbling in the abdomen and its swelling, unpleasant taste in the mouth, nausea and frequent eructations. The tongue in the central part is covered with a white bloom. With the further course of the disease, without adequate treatment, symptoms of metabolic disorders are added:

• dryness and brittle hair;
• dry skin;
• seizures in the corners of the mouth;
• plaque on the tongue;
• weight loss;
• fatigue, headaches, decreased performance and sleep disturbances.

Chronic gastritis with low acidity also has secondary symptoms:

• weakness;
• palpitation after eating;
• dizziness may occur;
• intolerance to milk.

Sometimes heartburn may occur. Causes her organic acids, which are accumulated in the stomach, are thrown into the esophagus. In this case, patients may have an unpleasant "metallic" taste in the mouth, accompanied by increased salivation. After taking one of the enzyme preparations, such as Mezim, Festal, or Enzistal, the symptoms can go on for a while.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of gastritis with low acidity is carried out using methods such as:

• palpation of the epigastric region;
• endoscopic examination of the stomach;
• determination of the composition of gastric juice;
• tests for the presence of Helicobacter pylori;
• a blood test for enzymes;
• stool examination;
• Ultrasound scanning.

After a comprehensive examination, the doctor determines the causes, form and stage of gastritis with a low acidity and on this basis will tell you how to treat a decreased acidity with gastritis.

Treatment of gastritis with low acidity

In the case of diagnosing gastritis with low acidity, treatment is always performed in a complex manner. Usually it combines several types of medication and diet therapy.

The choice of the most optimal treatment scheme directly depends on the nature of the revealed gastric secretion disorders. Most often with gastritis with reduced acidity is prescribed:

1. Dietotherapy- In the treatment of gastritis with a low acidity, food should stimulate the secretion of gastric juice without irritating the gastric mucosa.
2. Stimulating therapy(treatment is focused on increasing the production of hydrochloric acid, often prescribed drugs such as pentagastrin, calcium gluconate, cytochrome, etc.);
3. Substitution therapy, conducted with secretory insufficiency. It is prescribed when ineffective drugs are ineffective. It includes the following medicines: diluted hydrochloric acid, pepsin, abomin, panzinorm forte and panzinorm.
4. Vitaminotherapy(usually included in the general drug treatment of any form of hypoacid gastritis to strengthen immunity and prevent the development of hypovitaminosis in patients).
5. Antibiotic therapy- when Helicobacter pylori is detected in the stomach, a complex of antibiotics is administered: ampicillin, doxycycline, metronidazole or tinadazole. The course of treatment is determined individually and is 7-10 days;
6. Symptomatic therapy- to reduce the clinical manifestations prescribe cerulek, raglan or antispasmodics: no-shpu, spasmol, venter and others.

Treatment of gastritis with a low acidity should be carried out long and complex, and the principles of proper nutrition the patient will have to adhere to a lifetime, only so you can avoid the development of complications and keep your health.

Diet

As it was said before, it is the diet that is the most important in any form of gastritis, including this one, therefore, for proper treatment it is necessary to eat right and follow a number of recommendations.

Among the products that should become the basis of the diet of a patient with a low acidity, it is necessary to distinguish:

• boiled meat and fish of low-fat varieties;
• meat and fish for a couple;
• noodles from hard wheat;
• mashed potatoes;
• mineral waters without gas;
• loose tea;
• dairy;
• strongly boiled porridge.

Excluded from the diet:

• alcohol,
• fried food,
• salty, sharp,
• smoked,
• mushrooms,
• wiry meat,
• grape juice.

The main purpose of the diet is to create normal conditions for increasing the level of acidity of gastric juice, as well as the use of those foods, which could be as easily digested, minimizing the negative consequences in the form of exacerbation of the above symptoms.

How to treat folk remedies?

Today, there are many recipes for the treatment of gastritis, which have passed from generation to generation for several centuries. The most effective folk remedies may well replace or complement therapy with medications:

• It normalizes the stomach acidity of common cranberries, for this purpose tincture is prepared from it. To cook it, you need to brew berries in a glass of boiling water, take for half an hour before eating. You can use berries in fresh form for the night.
• Butter and honey will help to normalize the acidity of gastric juice. Mix in equal amounts, eat on a tablespoon 3 times a day for 30-60 minutes before meals.
• Walnut. It is used in the treatment of stomach gastritis with a low acidity. Alcoholic tincture from immature walnuts very well increases acidity. 15 pieces of walnut cut into small pieces and pour 0.5 liters of vodka. It is recommended to insist at room temperature, in a glass jar, for 15 days. The tincture has a pleasant smell and is stored for a long time.
• Effective is a remedy based on the root of burdock, you need to take a root - a teaspoon, 400 ml of boiling water, to insist for 24 hours. Drink half an hour before eating.
• Grains of sowing oats. Wash thoroughly, pour 20 grams of oats with a glass of boiling water. Infuse 2-3 hours. A day to drink at least 2 glasses 15 minutes before eating.
• Gooseberries take with pain and as a laxative. One tablespoon of gooseberry fruit is poured one glass of boiling water, and boil for 15 minutes. 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Physiotherapy and sanatorium treatment

To stimulate the production of acid with reduced acidity, decimetre electromagnetic waves or sinusoidal modulated currents are prescribed.

Treatment in the sanatorium is indicated during the remission of the disease. Doctors recommend resorts: Essentuki, Truskavets, Staraya Russa, Morshin, where apart from physiotherapeutic procedures it is desirable to use mineral water (chloride, hydrocarbonate-chloride, sodium).

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