Glomerulonephritis in children and adults: symptoms and treatment

Glomerulonephritis ( nephritis) in adults and children is the most common inflammatory kidney disease with predominant glomerular lesions.

In this article we will consider the symptoms of and treatment of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis with folk remedies at home and medical preparations in a hospital setting.

Causes and symptoms

Acute glomerulonephritis often begins as a complication after a previous flu, sore throat, scarlet fever, diphtheria, typhus.

An important role in the development of this kidney disease belongs to hypothermia. With a cold, a reflex narrowing of the kidneys occurs, as a result of which the normal nutrition of the kidney tissue is disrupted. It is not difficult to understand that the disease will soon develop in an unprotected and weakened organism, the immune system and reactivity of which for some reason are broken and weakened.

One of the main signs of glomerulonephritis is swelling. In the elderly, they are less pronounced and often pass on their own. Changes in the urine( blood, protein, etc.) are almost constant, then decreasing, then increasing.

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis

The clinic of the disease with such a diagnosis is not very rich in symptoms. Leading is constantly high blood pressure, the phenomenon of ischemic disease, pain in the heart. The disease sometimes disappears to the very end under the guise of a heart disease, and only at the autopsy can the correct diagnosis be made. Therefore, with persistent elevated blood pressure, it is necessary to check the kidneys. If the patient and the attending physician are constantly on guard against the renal nature of the disease, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of characteristic changes in the urine and persistent, untreatable hypertension.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis: general recommendations

Treatment of glomerulonephritis is carried out taking into account the age characteristics of the body. Bed rest is not recommended, the patient should be active. The amount of water should be limited moderately - it is desirable that the volume of fluid consumed corresponds to the volume of fluid released from the body per day.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis with folk remedies

Folk medicine at home for patients with glomerulonephritis recommends:

Tea from Hypericum, lingonberries and strawberry in equal parts. For taste, you can add a sheet of black currant. Drink 2-3 months, until urine tests will not return to normal.

In case of kidney disease, it is always necessary to include the leaves of the dandelion in the ration. Collect the leaves in May-June( before flowering).

Healers recommend inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and liver of the old folk remedy: grate the black radish , squeeze the juice through the gauze, mix it with honey ( one liter of juice for 300 g of honey).Drink 2 tablespoons before meals and at night.

100 g of young spring birch leaves chop, pour 2 cups of warm boiled water. Insist six hours. Strain, squeeze and take half a glass 3 times a day before meals.

With glomerulonephritis, folk medicine advises the following collection 1 :

1. herb medicinal herb;
2. herb wormwood;
3. herbaceous motherwort;
4. flowers of calendula.

Components take in equal parts.

A tablespoon of the collection pour a glass of water, boil for 10 minutes, insist 4 hours, strain. Take 50 ml 4 times a day.

Collection 2 :

1. tincture of aspen bark;
2. decoction of the roots of the althea medicinal;
3. decoction herb shepherd's purse.

Preparation:

1. grind 1 tablespoon of aspen bark, pour 200 ml of vodka and put in a warm, dark place for 7 days. Strain;
2. a tablespoon of althea root chop, boil for 5 minutes on low heat. Insist 1 hour. Strain;
3. one tablespoon of herb herd bag pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Strain;
4. mix in one dish the broth, tincture and infusion. Take one quarter cup 3 times daily before meals.

Decoction of fruits and fruits blueberries are useful in inflammatory diseases of the kidneys.

Continually drink decoction of with ground peel of apples( in powder). Pour a tablespoon of rind powder with a glass of water. Boil 3 minutes, take one third of the glass 3 times a day.

Drink 2-3 cups of wild rose hips daily.

Dried grass bear ears brew, drink like tea with inflammatory diseases of the kidneys.

For renal diseases it is useful to drink instead of water ( 2 tablespoons crushed bark per 1 liter).

Tea from of fresh melon flowers is useful, as well as powder from its seeds ( 1 g 3 times a day).

For patients with inflammatory diseases of the kidneys it is useful to discharge " watermelon days " once a week: during the day, eat only 1-1.5 kg of watermelon pulp. Such days greatly facilitate the work of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder.

For chronic glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis, collection 3 is used:

1. flaxseed seed - 40 g;
2. field harvester( root) - 30 g;
3. birch leaves( leaves) - 30 g.

The salt intake of renal patients should be sharply limited( up to 5-6 g per day) because of the risk of edema increase.

Pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for two hours. Strain. Take one third of the glass 3 times a day.

Gathering 4 :

1. birch pendant( leaves) - 20 g;
2. wild strawberry forest( leaves) - 10 g;
3. nettle( leaves) - 20 g;
4. Flaxseed - 50 g.

Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Strain. Take half the glass in a warm form 3-4 times a day for 20 minutes before meals with pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis.

Gather 5 :

1. comfrey root - 2 parts;
2. blackberry leaves - 1 part;
3. bearberry leaves - 2 parts;
4. fruit of juniper - 1 part;
5. flax seed - 2 pieces.

A tablespoon of the mixture pour a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, infuse for 1 hour, strain. Take 3 times a day before meals for half a glass with acute nephritis.

Two tablespoons of flowers cornflower blue( cornflower seed) pour 300 ml boiling water, infuse for 1 hour, strain. Drink during the day in three divided doses. It is used for nephritis and glomerulonephritis. Arachnoid officinalis( watercress). The plant is only used fresh. Take 2-3 handfuls of leaves in the form of a vitamin salad for 2-3 weeks.

Treatment of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis in a hospital

Acute glomerulonephritis

Treatment is carried out in a hospital: regimen, diet, medical medicines and preparations:

1. bed rest, salt-free diet, "sugar" and "fruity" days 2-3 times a week;
2. Prednisolone or Prednisone at 10 mg per day. Gradually bring the daily dose to 60 mg, keep it for three weeks, then gradually reduce. The course of treatment is 5-6 weeks;
3. corticosteroids( especially shown with protracted forms of acute nephritis);
4. vitamins C, group B.

Chronic glomerulonephritis

The standard regimen includes a 4-week course of Prednisolone at a dose of 60 mg / m2 body surface or 2 mg / kg daily in three divided doses( but not more than 80 mg per day for children).Remission in this case occurs in 70% of patients, and the dose of Prednisolone can be reduced to 35 mg / m every other day. She is appointed in the morning at one time.

Treatment is recommended to continue at least 4 weeks after the onset of complete remission, because too early or abrupt steroid withdrawal can lead to a relapse, which is probably due to suppression of the pituitary-adrenal system and relative adrenal insufficiency.

People who do not respond to therapy with prednisolone for 8-12 weeks may respond to higher doses of steroids, including methylprednisolone 30 mg / kg intravenously or with alkylating agents Cyclophosphamide or Chlorambucil( Chlorbutinleukeran).

Chlorambucil( CB) and Cyclophosphamide( CF), used in combination with Prednisolone, can prolong remission in frequently recurring patients. The usual duration of treatment for CF( 2 mg / kg per day) or CB( 0.2 mg / kg per day) is 8 weeks, but in steroid-dependent patients the best results are achieved with a 12-week course of CF.The long duration of cytotoxic therapy is not advisable, since it increases the risk of adverse complications.

To maintain remission, it is possible to use a non-specific stimulator of levamisole T-lymphocytes, more successfully used at a dose of 2.5 mg / kg every other day.

Patients need the appointment of a hypoallergenic diet and hyposensitizing drugs, as well as intravenous immunoglobulin.

With high arterial hypertension - Rezokhin( 0.25 twice a day for 1-2 months).The course of treatment - 20-60 g of the drug.

A good effect was obtained with the use of reserpine in combination with Hypothiazide.

With persistent edema - Hypothiazide, Diacarb, Aldactone.

Great importance in the treatment of glomerulonephritis is the elimination of foci of infection, sanatorium treatment, a sharp restriction of salt( up to 5 grams per day).

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In this issue of the TV program "Live healthy!" With Elena Malysheva you will learn about the symptoms and treatment of kidney inflammation. The carrier of what diseases can be a hamster? Than products from a flour of the first grade can threaten? Why not eat moldy foods?

If 2 weeks after the angina has appeared blood in the urine, you need to see an emergency doctor, most likely it is glomerulonephritis.

Kidneys are one of the most actively circulating organs. For one minute, about 1.2 liters of blood flows through them. In the kidneys, the blood is purified and returned back to the common circulatory system, and all unnecessary substances are excreted from the body with urine.

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease in which the ability of the kidneys to filter blood is lost. Symptoms of glomerulonephritis

1. Blood in the urine.
2. Edema.
3. Increased pressure.

Signs of kidney damage appear 2 weeks after the angina.

Angina can lead to kidney damage.

Angina is a disease whose improper treatment can lead to the development of glomerulonephritis or heart disease.

Streptococcus, which causes angina, is destroyed by the immune cells of the body. However, the structure of this microbe is very similar to the tissue of the kidneys, so the defender cells, cracking down on streptococcus, begin to destroy the kidneys.

It is necessary to properly treat angina - 10 days to take antibiotics. Only this will prevent the development of glomerulonephritis 2 weeks after the transferred angina.

How to treat?

• If there is blood in the urine, high blood pressure, swelling - you need to see a doctor.
• Eliminate or restrict consumption of salt and salty products. The fact is that salt retains fluid in the body, leads to increased blood pressure, and in severe cases - to brain edema and coma.
• Limit the intake of protein foods.

. Source: NGNogov. Official and traditional medicine. The most detailed encyclopedia.- Moscow: Izd-vo Eksmo, 2012.