Pain under the knee from the back, usually drawing character, can arise in anyone. Such feelings can be associated with many diseases. Often in time noticing such a symptom, you can identify a pathological process at an early stage, which will help to begin therapy in a timely manner. Usually, pain occurs when walking or bending the leg.
- Causes
- To which doctor to apply
- Why does it hurt under the knee of a child
- Than to treat
- Treatment with folk remedies
- Compresses from cabbage leaf
- Golden mustache
- Celandine
- Prevention of pain under the knee
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Important!More information about pain in the knee while walking the stairs you can read in the article.
There are cases in which pain is only given to the knee, the disease itself is localized, for example, in the back. Therefore, when any painful sensations appear, you should immediately contact a specialist. One external examination is difficult to manage, a popliteal fossa of a complex structure, problems can be in the joint itself, muscles, vessels. It is especially dangerous if there is pain in the knee from the inside of the side, in which case the doctor's help may be required immediately.
Causes
There are a number of diseases in which there is a pulling pain under the knee. With its different causes, I can have other symptoms and signs.
- Becker's cyst. If there is swelling in the fossa under the knee, a swelling appears, it is likely that the pain is caused by a cyst. The cyst is formed due to inflammation of the joint membrane. It is clearly visible on the unbent limb. With cysts swelling is painless.
- Cyst of the meniscus. Unlike Becker's cyst, it can not be seen on visual inspection, so if you suspect it, you must go through the examination.
- A rupture, a trauma to the meniscus. In this case the pain arises after active physical exercises, sharp movement. Also, a break in the meniscus can be a consequence of arthrosis.
- Inflammatory diseases of tendons - bursitis, tendonitis. Often occur as a result of injury, even minor damage can lead to inflammation. With these diseases, pain under the knee is strong, the temperature can locally increase.
- Consequences of wound infection. If the ankle area has been severely injured, with pain under the knee, this may indicate that the infection has reached the lymph nodes. Then the pain will be sharp, there will be swelling.
- Diseases of blood vessels and nerves - thrombosis, an aneurysm of the popliteal artery, inflammation of the nerve. With such diseases, the pain gives in the foot, it usually occurs when moving. The muscle tone, the sensitivity of the skin of the foot can vary. Such diseases are most dangerous, they often need urgent surgical intervention.
Important!If you suspect a disease and the appearance of pain in your knee, you should immediately contact a specialist, the consequences can be serious.
To which doctor to apply
The choice of a doctor depends on the symptoms accompanying the pain under the knee, and the nature of this pain. If the sensations appeared after the injury, you should go to an orthopedic surgeon, if pain is aching, gives to other parts of the body, is accompanied by a loss of sensitivity, circulatory disorders, its origin is incomprehensible, it is better to go to a neurologist.
Important!If you do not know which doctor heals pain in the knee, who to turn to first, then read about it in the article.
After the examination, the doctor may change depending on the problem found. Usually any research includes the following procedures:
- X-ray;
- MRI or CT scan.
Other means may be required. After the appointment of treatment should follow all recommendations.
Why does it hurt under the knee of a child
In children, such pains are often normal. The pulling sensation is a consequence of growth, it just means that the child continues to grow at a fairly fast pace. There are no grounds for concern.
However, if the pain does not pass for a long time, the sensations are strong, there are other symptoms, tumors, inflammation, this is an occasion to consult a doctor. The knee could be injured.
Than to treat
Treatment depends on the disease that causes the pain. The main areas of therapy can be divided into several groups.
- Taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. Can be in the form of tablets or local injections - blockades. In cases of severe inflammation, hormonal drugs based on hydrocortisone are taken. To relieve pain, pain relievers are used based on ibuprofen, nimesulide, diclofenac, and others.
- Limitation of joint mobility with bandages and bandages. Such measures are not necessary in all cases, often the usual limitation of physical activity. Depending on the situation, a bandage can be applied with elastic bandage or a special patella applied.
- Physiotherapy. Usually indicated with tendinitis or tendovaginitis, this is a prerequisite for successful recovery. Procedures are performed after the disappearance of a strong inflammatory process. Apply ultrasound, UHF.
- The use of antibiotics. Most often it is necessary for inflammation of the lymph nodes to prevent further spread of the infection.
- Massage, acupuncture. These methods are suitable for rehabilitation after nerve damage, some injuries. It is not necessary to engage in such therapy alone, it is possible to aggravate the situation. These methods can be prescribed only by the attending physician.
- Physiotherapy. It is required to restore mobility after injuries and nerve damage. The program of exercises is selected individually, performed with care under the supervision of a doctor.
In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary. Without it, you can manage if you start treatment at an early stage, when the disease lends itself to medical treatment.
Important!It is unacceptable to prescribe medicines independently.
In general, when unpleasant sensations occur under the knee, one should immediately limit physical activity, especially if they arise after sports and other active activities. To warm a knee in no event is not worth, so the inflammation can intensify. Against pain, non-steroid drugs can be used, if not, a cold compress of ice or cold water will save.
Treatment with folk remedies
Cure for diseases that cause pain under the knee, only folk remedies are impossible. However, they often become an auxiliary therapy and help alleviate pain, are suitable as a prophylaxis for the development of complications. Treatment of pain in the knee at home, we have already described, so now we will tell only the most effective ways.
Compresses from cabbage leaf
They are used for many diseases of the joints, help to improve the condition. Fresh cabbage leaf is applied to the knee to the place of injury, fixed with a woolen cloth. Keep the compress all night.
Golden mustache
Helps with the treatment of cysts. The ground plant is poured with vodka in a ratio of 3 to 1 and infused for three weeks in a dark place. For a compress, the thick of the golden mustache should be laid on a tissue napkin and attached to the knee. The compress can be kept for overnight.
Celandine
Purity is also effective in cysts. A couple of tablespoons of dried herbs are brewed in a hundred milliliters of boiling water, insist for twenty minutes. Strain, put on a tissue napkin, wrap around the knee. Such a compress can be kept no more than two hours.
Important!If there is an allergy from folk remedies should be discarded.
Also during treatment it is important to strengthen immunity, especially if there is an inflammatory process. You can take vitamin complexes, increase the resistance of the body with fresh vegetable and citrus juices, honey, herbal decoctions and teas, for example, based on mint.
Prevention of pain under the knee
From diseases accompanied by painful sensations in the knee, it is difficult to fully insure yourself. The main thing that anyone can do is listen carefully to your body, contact a specialist as soon as pain arises to prevent the development of the disease.
Children and adults are important physical activity. If there are no contraindications, enough morning exercise to maintain the joints in good shape. It is less to use the elevator and walk more often on the stairs, to refuse from public transport on short distances. In general, a healthy lifestyle should be maintained.
With most diseases associated with pain in the knee, the prognosis is favorable with timely and competent treatment and prevention.
