Scabies are skin diseases, which are easily transmitted from the patient to the healthy. Scabies mite, which is the causative agent, pushes the moves in the upper layer of the skin, and also lays eggs. Because of this, the first signs of scabies appear: the affected areas turn red, and begin to itch, especially at night. Infect scabies can be with a handshake or other direct contact with the patient, as well as through things, a towel or bedding. Getting rid of scabies is not easy, but if you take timely measures, the disease can be defeated at home.
- Symptoms of scabies
- Medical treatment of scabies - the main drugs
- Spregal
- Bensocryl - ointment
- Sulfuric ointment
- Benzyl benzoate
- Treatment of scabies in the home by folk remedies
- Home Ointments
- Vinegar
- Folk ways in the fight against scabies
- Tomatoes
- Soap with garlic and onions
- Lavender oil
- Tar
- Bread kvass
- Spurge
- Garlic and mustard oil
- Medicinal herbs
- Dymyary officinalis
- Buckthorn
- Walnut
- Baths
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Note!Scabies are easily transmitted, therefore it is desirable to isolate the patient from other household members, especially children.
Symptoms of scabies
The main symptoms of scabies are the appearance of a rash on the skin and a constant desire to scratch, especially at night, after a shower. The rash may appear as purulent vesicles, grooves in the skin (3-15 mm). As the rules for the localization of itch is a thin skin surface: sides of the trunk, wrists, elbow joint, forearm, chest area. In children, scabies symptoms appear on the palms, buttocks, can cover the face and surface of the scalp.
Scabies are treated solely by means of local action. It can be:
- ointments;
- gels;
- aerosols;
- wiping;
- medical baths.
Medical treatment of scabies - the main drugs
If you notice reddening on your body, which is very itchy at night, do not rush to run to the pharmacy for medicines. First you need to visit a doctor, and make sure that this is really scabies, because similar symptoms can be observed in other dermatological diseases.
The doctor will prescribe a treatment consisting primarily of local drugs. It can be:
Spregal
Sold in pharmacies in the form of a spray. Since the drug is safe for the human body, it is used to treat scabies in pregnancy and in children. The remedy is applied in the evening after taking a shower. Applied for 12 hours.
Note!It is necessary not only to take a shower, but also to change bed and underwear, and after 12 hours to repeat everything, including the change of bed linen. If this is not done, the risk of recurrence increases.
Bensocryl - ointment
Depending on the concentration (10% and 20%) ointment is prescribed for children and adults. Before going to bed, take a shower, and massage the ointment with massage movements. The course of treatment is usually 4 days. Then you need to change the bed linen.
Note!Ointment or aerosol should be applied to all affected areas of the disease.
Sulfuric ointment
It is also available with a different ratio of active ingredient for the treatment of scabies in adults and children. Sulfur ointment is treated for a week. After the course of treatment, you must change the bed linen. If necessary, repeat the course. The main drawback of this drug is an unpleasant odor, as well as traces on the bed.
Note!In children, scabies develop faster, and often have complications in the form of abscesses, so treatment should be started immediately after the disease is detected.
Scabies mite can lead to an exacerbation of allergies, especially in children and people prone to it. The doctor, in addition to the ointment or spray, may prescribe an antiallergic agent, for example, Claratin or Suprastin.
Benzyl benzoate
Treatment of scabies with benzyl benzoate - this is perhaps the most effective tool, only it is recommended to use not an ointment, but an emulsion of 20%. Apply twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, and do not rinse. For the treatment of scabies in children, it is better to use ointment (10%), it is also effective, and does not harm to health. The only drawback of this drug is a specific smell. But in this case you can use the traditional medicine.
Treatment of scabies in the home by folk remedies
There is a huge amount of folk remedies that help to effectively combat scabies. Most often used home ointments, herbal decoctions and other means for local treatment.
Home Ointments
Celandine
- 1 spoon of celandine juice mixed with 4 tablespoons of Vaseline. The prepared ointment is used to lubricate diseased areas;
- take two tablespoons of cream. Add a spoonful of dry celandine. Stir and place overnight in the refrigerator. In the morning, you can use a remedy for treatment.
Elecampane
Regular pork lard cut into small pieces and dunk on fire. Then add the crushed root elecampane to the pork fat. Send mixture to a small fire and cook for 10-15 minutes. Then add 2 tablespoons of tar soap for every 100 g of the prepared mixture. Blend the diseased areas with a mixture. After a while, the ointment should be washed off with soap or decoction decoction.
Vinegar
To treat scabies in children, you can use vinegar, preferably apple. Spread the affected areas before going to bed and do not rinse. For adults, you can make a tincture of apple cider vinegar and garlic cloves, previously shredded. Infuse for 8 hours and rub the skin with a tincture of the rash.
Hunting gunpowder
Take 3 parts of thick sour cream and one piece of hunting powder. Wait until the powder is completely dissolved, then wrap the mixture in a blanket or warm scarf. Leave for several hours, not forgetting to stir every 20 minutes.
Note!Such a tool can only lubricate diseased skin. Healthy areas of the body covered with a cloth.
When the ointment is absorbed into the skin, it must be washed off with decoction of medicinal herbs or household soap.
Turpentine
Prepare a mixture of a teaspoon of turpentine and two tablespoons of boiled vegetable oil. Instead of vegetable oil, you can take a creamy one. Lubricate the affected mixture with the mixture.
Bay leaf
Grind the bay leaf into powder, and then mix it with butter, taking them in equal proportions.
Sulfuric ointment
You can prepare sulfuric ointment even at home. Rub a spoonful of laundry soap. Mix it with the same amount of melted pork fat, as well as 2 teaspoons of sulfur and 1 teaspoon of tar. The course of treatment with this drug is 3-5 days.
Folk ways in the fight against scabies
Tomatoes
Take 1 kg of tomatoes and 0.5 liters of vegetable oil. Wash vegetables thoroughly and cut into slices. Fry them in oil. When the mixture cools, apply to the skin areas that are affected by an itch mite.
Soap with garlic and onions
- 50 grams of ordinary household soap, grate.
- Send the chopped soap into a saucepan, and send to fire. When the soap is melted, add to it a pulp crumbled and a few cloves of garlic.
- Stir. Hold for a few minutes on the fire, then pour into the mold and let it freeze.
This soap can be used twice a day.
Note!Soap does not pose any threat to the human body, so it is suitable for the treatment of scabies in pregnant women and children. The only barrier to use may be an allergy to garlic or onions.
Lavender oil
- lavender oil lubricate the affected areas. It does not need to wash off the product, it will evaporate itself in a couple of hours. Ticks can not tolerate the smell of lavender oil and perish;
- mix in equal proportions the oil of lavender, tea tree and citrus.
Use the same as lavender oil.
Tar
Painful areas of the skin should be smeared with tar. After a few hours, rinse with warm water or decoction of medicinal herbs. You can also use tar soap.
Note!A common household soap simplifies the healing process. Wash hands and affected areas with soap.
Bread kvass
Salt the bread kvass and heat it to such a temperature that you can put your hands in it. To treat scabies on the hands they must be lowered into cooked kvass. Other parts of the body should be wiped with a cotton swab dipped in kvass.
Spurge
With a cotton swab, wipe the affected area with the milkweed juice.
Note!The plant can cause allergies, so it is not recommended to use it for pregnant women and children.
Garlic and mustard oil
Remove the large garlic head from the husks, and then rub into a homogeneous mass. Transfer the garlic into a saucepan, add 400 ml of mustard oil to it. Boil the mixture on a low heat for about 20 minutes. Then strain and cool. Lubricate the prepared oil with sore spots on the skin. Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Medicinal herbs
Dymyary officinalis
25 grams of herbs pour 0.5 glasses of vodka. Then they are sent to a dark place for 7 days. Use a tincture to wipe the affected area with mites. Also for wiping, you can use fresh juice of a lime.
Buckthorn
4 spoons of buckthorn pour a liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes on low heat. Then let it brew for half an hour. Then the broth is used:
- for wiping;
- for oral administration on a tablespoon three times a day.
Walnut
Immature walnut fruit, as well as young leaves (20 g), pour a glass of boiling water. Leave it for 20 minutes. Wipe the affected areas of skin with decoction.
Baths
An excellent therapeutic effect in the fight against scabies are baths based on herbs. To prepare such a bath you can take:
- juniper;
- burial ground;
- ragwort;
- verbena.
First you need to prepare a concentrated broth. To do this, a few spoons of herbs are brewed in a liter of boiling water. Then the cooked and decoctioned broth is added to the bath.
Note!To take a bath an infected person should be hot, but the temperature should be such that it could be in it.
Do not forget to keep an eye on hygiene, take shower in time, change bedding and underwear. After the end of the course of treatment, make sure that the illness is gone. To do this, visit the doctor.
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