Blood after tooth extraction from the gums: how to stop at home

After tooth extraction, bleeding from the gums sometimes continues. Then, how to stop the blood from the hole at home on your own after returning the patient home from the dental office? Today we will consider:

1. the reasons why the blood comes from the gums after tooth extraction;
2. what to do and what blood-stopping agents can be used at home.

Why does the blood go after removing the tooth from the gums?

Severe bleeding is a rarity when the tooth is removed, however, abundant blood release can be provoked by a variety of factors. The reasons I can act:

1. bad coagulability of blood;
2. damage to bone and large vessels passing through the tooth extraction area;
3. unprofessional dentist;
4. inflammation of surrounding tissues;
5. failure to follow the recommendations given by the dentist;
6. wide opening of the wound or deep excision of the gum.

The longest bleeding is observed when the chewing tooth is pulled out, including the wisdom tooth. It is always difficult to remove the latter, so dentists take a variety of measures to prevent complications.

When the tooth is removed, the surrounding tissues are inevitably injured, and there are a large number of vessels in them, so there is a copious discharge of blood. However, in complex operations, when it is necessary to dissect deeply the gum and separately cut the roots of the tooth, the formation of a blood clot should occur in the next half an hour.

Causes of prolonged but not profuse bleeding after some time after dental intervention may be:

1. Alcoholism leading to suppression of tissue regeneration processes.
2. The termination of anesthesia and the adrenaline contained in the anesthetic is that the vessels begin to expand.
3. Damage to the vascular system associated with internal diseases( Vergolf's disease, acute leukemia).
4. Hypertension - high or high blood pressure.
5. Anemia.

Primary bleeding: the blood can also flow continuously after the removal operation, a clot is not formed. When the problem occurs after a certain amount of time is a secondary bleeding.

It happens that people take excreta for excreta, they worry and call a doctor. Therefore, pay attention to the color and nature of the discharge from the well. The liquid whitish or yellowish, which stands out during the first - 4 hours - is not a complication.

Sometimes this phenomenon accompanies most of the day. In the secretions there may be an admixture of blood, which should not be as alarming. This reaction is normal for the body.

When to call the dentist

1. gum swollen, there was a pronounced swelling;
2. painful sensations, spread from the hole to most of the face or head;
3. has to spit every few seconds;
4. has a pronounced weakness;
5. increases body temperature.

How to stop blood after removing the tooth from the gums at home

Stop bleeding from the gums after tooth extraction means as quickly as possible the formation of a blood clot that, like a cork, will clog the damaged vessels and stop the blood!

Blood Stoppers

Let's talk about what to do specifically. Do one or more of the following recommendations at home:

1. Make tight tampon from sterile bandage , put of its in the bleeding hole of and bite it .When the tampon is soaked with blood, replace it with a new one, slightly moistened in a solution of hydrogen peroxide.
2. Take the position of the body, lying down - horizontal, and apply the ice compress to the cheek. Hold it on the cheekbone to seven minutes , then remove it for the same time. Repeat the procedure until the five times .Remember: can not be applied with an ice pack on the gum itself .
3. With increasing pressure, take an antihypertensive drug in time. Do not allow the violation of the regimen of taking medications with hypertension. For the urgent reduction of high blood pressure, the Kapoten ( Captopril ) is usually used - with high systolic and diastolic pressures; Corinfar ( Nifedepine ) - with high systolic and almost normal - diastolic pressure.
4. Buy hemostatic sponge at the pharmacy. It contains human blood, it increases the antiseptic properties of the body and helps stop the discharge from the wound. Such a sponge is enough to attach to the wound and cover with a tampon. This is a good remedy for stopping blood. The sponge will dissolve on the gum, it remains only to remove the bandage.
5. You can purchase the collagen hemostatic sponge or gelatinous " Bloodstock " in the pharmacy .They are made from the blood of animals with the addition of antiseptic or antibiotic( gentamicin).Apply as well as the above sponge.

The above-described blood-stopping agents have the fastest effect.

Alternative methods and methods used at home are folk remedies.

Folk remedies, methods and recipes

Dampen the cotton swab in the aloe juice of the tree ( a common household plant that can be found in many houses on the windowsills) or solution of the furcilin .Apply the product on the bleeding hole, soak for 15-30 minutes.

You can similarly use decoction of Echinacea, Valerian root or of calendula flowers .The broth should only be used in refrigerated !

You can attach a quality black tea ( so that it does not explode in the mouth) to the well, well impregnated with cooled boiled water, to the well. A large number of tannins( tannin) will narrow the blood vessels, and the blood will gradually stop.

Similarly, you can use chamomile in bags.

Warning! Rinse the mouth with nothing after removing the tooth, so as not to cause the blood clot to wash out and not to provoke the inflammation of the tooth socket( alveolitis).Even if it's antiseptic and healing chilled filtered broths!

Somewhere after one or two or three days you can start instead of rinsing to make medicinal baths with the above infusions or decoctions of the flowers of the chemist's chamomile, calendula. Actually, the bath from rinsing differs only in that the solution is simply dialed into the mouth and does not make any active movements with cheeks and tongue.

After removing the tooth, until the blood stops and 3 hours pass, try not to drink anything and not even a cold product. Refrain from sweet, including ice cream, for at least one day.

If you have toothaches, take anesthetic tablets to choose from - Analgin , Tempalgin , Ketorol , taking a tablet with cool water.

When the blood goes very hard for several hours, contact your dentist. The doctor may consider it necessary to inject a hemostatic into the patient: Dicynon , Vikasol , Calcium gluconate .

What to do to prevent severe bleeding after tooth extraction

Bleeding hole is an open wound. And you understand that the oral cavity is always inhabited by a multitude of microbes, including pathogens. Therefore, for bacteria - a fresh hole after tooth extraction - easy prey!

Keep an eye on the cleanliness of the mouth, sanitize your mouth in time, treat sick carious teeth, after eating remove the leftovers from the mouth and gaps.

The dentist takes steps to reduce the likelihood of prolonged bleeding. He studies anamnesis, takes into account accompanying diseases in humans. For example, in hypertensive disease, dentists often prefer to apply two or three sutures to the injured gums for insurance against severe bleeding. This is recommended when several teeth or a tooth from the chewing series are removed at once.

When suturing the wound, the patient must protect this place from additional trauma, do not use actively facial expressions.

In order to avoid inflammation of the hole or strong re-bleeding it is necessary: ​​

1. do not perform physical exertion;
2. to refrain from hot bath;
3. Do not take Aspirin;
4. to monitor blood pressure;
5. do not drink alcoholic beverages, do not smoke;
6. Do not rinse your mouth with rinses and water;
7. not to drink and not eat hot, solid meals;
8. should not be chewed in the area of ​​the hole, gently to conduct hygiene of the oral cavity.

Next, for one to two weeks, you need to regularly hold the oral baths with the use of antiseptic and wound healing compounds for the purpose of better and quicker regeneration of damaged tissues, prevention of inflammation of the socket.

Questions and answers on

How much blood is there after the tooth is removed?

Usually, bleeding is normal after tooth extraction. Like any wound on the body, the hole is the same trauma. In the absence of pathology, the blood can be released about half an hour from the hole. The blood clot can form and before the expiration of 30 minutes.

When discharge from the wells begins at home, take the hemostatic measures described above or call the dental clinic for advice.

It happens when removing the wisdom tooth, due to the complexity of the removal procedure, the hole can bleed, even for a whole week.

What to do when blood goes for more than 5 hours?

It is better to consult a dentist immediately. If there is still weakness, dizziness, call an ambulance. The doctor or paramedic will try to stop the bleeding with the help of turunda with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. If it does not work out, the patient needs to be hospitalized with , possibly to stitch the gums, inject intramuscularly Vikasol , and drip intravenously. Aminocaproic acid .

Related videos

Complications after tooth extraction: bleeding, alveolitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis

Health saving channel will tell about:

Complications of after tooth extraction:

1. bleeding,
2. alveolitis,
3. periostitis( flux),
4. osteomyelitis,
5. abscess,
6. phlegmon,
7. lymphadenitis,
8. nerve paresis,
9. perforation of the maxillary sinus.

Fragments of after tooth extraction.

Presenter: Irina Lisitsyna. Practicing dentist: Bondar Xenia. Information reference. It is necessary to consult with a specialist.

How to stop bleeding from the root canal?

Artak Antanyan from the book "Effective Endodontics".

How to stop bleeding from the gums, gingivitis, periodontitis

Rossy Tandann presents a video on how to stop blood from gums with gingivitis and periodontitis.

What to do after tooth extraction: recommendations from

Roman Kalchuk gives recommendations in this video after tooth extraction:

1. refrain from eating for 2 hours;
2. refrain from taking hot drinks;
3. take soft food;
4. gently brush your teeth;
5. to hold oral baths and rinses 5-7 times a day;
6. if something is embarrassing, call the doctor.

Well, dear readers, we reviewed the recommendations for stopping heavy bleeding from the gums( holes) at home after tooth extraction, the causes of this phenomenon and what to do at home, what haemostatic drugs and tips to apply.

Good luck to you and good health!