The duration of the vaccination against influenza

Vaccination against influenza - contraindications

The flu epidemic has become habitual for a long time, and preparation for it has turned into something self-evident. Even children know how important prevention is. It is also well known that one of the best means for preventing influenza is vaccination. And only those who directly faced the problem know that the flu vaccine is not universal - it has contraindications. That is, not everyone can protect themselves from the disease with the help of a vaccine. More details about the negative aspects of vaccination against influenza will be described in the article.

Side effects of vaccination against influenza

Vaccines against influenza are of different types:

1. Injection is more popular. There are no live viruses, but it gets into the body thanks to a shot.
2. The second type of vaccine is aerosol. This means contains live viruses. Weakened, they do not pose a threat to the body, but contribute to the development of strong immunity.

Like any other vaccine, a flu shot can cause side effects. Different organisms perceive vaccination in their own way. The most frequent negative manifestations of vaccination are the following:

1. Immediately after vaccination a person can feel weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. Sometimes the patient is tormented by fever and fever.
2. Many people get a headache after the vaccination.
3. One of the most unpleasant consequences of vaccination is a runny nose or a pharyngitis.
4. The most serious and harmful complication of vaccination against influenza is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, this side effect is extremely rare.
5. A fairly frequent unpleasant consequence of vaccination is pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.

Most of the side effects the patient forgets about a couple of days after the vaccination. And in order to avoid more serious and complex consequences, it is necessary to get acquainted with the list of contraindications before vaccination.

Who is against the flu vaccine?

Despite the large number of benefits, some groups of patients may not be vaccinated against influenza. An alternative method of protection against a disease is recommended in the following cases:

1. First, it is strictly forbidden to get a flu shot from people suffering from colds or ARVI. Vaccination is allowed at least a month after recovery.
2. Secondly, an inoculation against influenza is contraindicated to people with an allergy to chicken protein.
3. Specialists are in no hurry to vaccinate patients who did not have a good previous vaccination.
4. This method of preventing influenza is not recommended for people with diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems.
5. Additionally, patients suffering from kidney and adrenal problems should consult.
6. Vaccination against influenza Grippol and its analogs are contraindicated for chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract.
7. You can not vaccinate babies.
8. Asthma, anemia, hypertension and general cardiacInsufficiency can also serve as a contraindication to vaccination.

As you can see, there are a lot of contraindications to vaccination against influenza for adults. Therefore, in order to really benefit the vaccination, the procedure must necessarily be consulted with specialists and with understanding to treat their detailed inquiries about the state of health and the transferred diseases.

Do not forget that the vaccine is not a panacea. To completely protect yourself against the flu, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, for the time of the epidemic, to supplement your diet with nutritious foods, fruits and vegetables.

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When does the inoculation against influenza begin?

Answers:

deksio999 deksio

This is how he took this vaccine and became ill, therefore.
A strain of the virus that is different in the graft.
It changes every year, and what this year they do not know and have not made a new vaccine.

Do not weaken the body with vaccinations.
It is necessary to improve immunity, but not weaken it.

Vladimir Kuznetsov

a month later

SNV

this is just the effect of vaccination.

Stalin

There are no reliable facts confirming the effectiveness of vaccination against influenza.. The virus mutates yearly, it is impossible to create an effective vaccine. But pharmacologists raise on this not sick money, therefore the myth about efficiency of inoculations is supported.
From the experience of my friends I can say that the probability of getting influenza NIKAC is not related to the presence or absence of vaccination.

Dmitry Kalugin

I understand that the issue of 3 years ago, but Yandex it first issued, so I want to write.
The answer deksio is more harmful than the best. The vaccination starts to work in a month, therefore, the fact that you get sick after 4 days, with vaccination is not connected. The strains of the virus are different, but after vaccination you will have antibodies that will protect you from all influenza viruses, and even from ARI, since their structures are similar. This does not mean that you definitely will not get sick, but at least the disease will be much less painful. And of course, it's ridiculous that the vaccine lowers immunity, immunity to what, to the flu virus?
Well, a case from life, a new child was born, decided not to infect everyone with vaccinations, but as the elder coughing, he did not do it, but his father and grandmother did. As a result, a month later a sick child came to the garden where the elder was, and the whole group went blind. 4 people in the group left. The elder, too, fell ill and in the house, too, immediately all became infected, except for the pope and grandmother. And the flu was very hard to tolerate, especially the baby.
And now the swine flu has come, and there are deaths.

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?

Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.

Inoculation against influenza

To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.

Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.

Time for vaccination

To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.

You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.

Who needs an inoculation

To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with kidney, lung, heart problems, metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren, who are constantly in the community.

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications

The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.

It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.

What is the flu?

The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.

Types of the causative agent of influenza

The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.

Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.

Benefits of Inoculation

The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.

The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.

Vaccines against influenza

Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.

People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.

Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as Grippol, Agrippal, Begrivac, Vaxigrip, Inffluvac, Fluarix.

Refusal of vaccination

Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.

Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.

There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.

To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.

Consequences of refusal of vaccinations

Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.

Effects of flu vaccination

Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.

After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.

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Vaccination against influenza: reviews. Vaccination against influenza "Grippol", "Fluvaxin"

One of the most insidious respiratory diseases is influenza. The patient complains of high fever, aches in the whole body, weakness. And most importantly, this disease is fraught with serious complications. Every year new strains of the influenza virus appear, with which the body is very difficult to fight. To protect yourself from this disease, it is necessary to make a vaccination in a timely manner. One of the most common and popular means of prevention is the drug "Grippol". Also popular is the "Fluvaxin" medication. Vaccination against influenza reviews is mostly positive. If you follow the instructions, you will be able to protect yourself from an insidious infection.

Preparations "Grippol" and "Fluvaxin". Composition of drugs

These vaccines are considered the most effective in the prevention of influenza. They are a solution in the form of a colorless liquid for intramuscular or subcutaneous administration. The drugs include haemagglutinin influenza A virus strain H1N1, influenza A virus strain H3N2, influenza B virus and polyoxidonium. Additionally, a preservative is used. The antigenic composition of vaccines can vary in accordance with WHO requirements and epidemiological situation.

Drugs are produced in ampoules in a dosage ready for administration. The vaccination against the flu is positive. In most cases, during the epidemic, it is possible to avoid infection.

Action of the vaccine on the body

The main purpose of the vaccine is the prevention of influenza. When ingested, the drug forms a permanent immunity to the disease. Vaccination is tolerated well by adults and small patients. Many parents have a question, is it worth it to do flu shots to children? Experts' feedback shows that small patients are most vulnerable to infection. A vaccine is the best measure of prevention.

After the administration of substances after 10 days, immunity to influenza strains is developed. The positive result persists throughout the year. Gives excellent results not only inoculation against influenza in children. The reviews show that elderly patients are equally vulnerable to the disease. They should also be vaccinated.

Thanks to vaccination, the work of the immune system increases, which increases the potential of antibodies to other colds. At the same time, there are practically no side effects of the vaccine against influenza Grippol. The reviews show that negative consequences are observed only if the vaccination is done incorrectly.

Indications for use

The main goal of vaccination is the prevention of influenza. The drug can be administered to patients starting from the age of six months. It is necessary to do vaccination to workers in the service sector, medicine, teachers.

People who often suffer from respiratory diseases, inoculation will significantly improve well-being. This category of citizens is most susceptible to infection with the influenza virus. In addition, as mentioned above, the drug increases the body's defenses. This means that other colds will not be scary.

Vaccination from influenza "Fluvaxin", as well as the means "Grippol", has positive. Patients note that vaccination significantly reduces the risk of infection.

Contraindications

Before the introduction of the vaccine should consult with the therapist, study about the drug reviews. Vaccination against influenza is contraindicated if there is an increased sensitivity to individual components of the drug. Do not inject into patients who are allergic to chicken protein. The vaccine is not administered in the presence of colds and with exacerbation of chronic processes in the body. The vaccination against the flu will only be positive if the procedure is carried out in accordance with the rules.

When pregnancy, vaccination is carried out with caution. If there is a need for the drug, it should be done in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding there are no restrictions for vaccination. If everything follows the instructions, it will show excellent vaccine results from influenza Grippol. The reviews show that timely vaccination helps reduce the incidence rate.

Dosage of the medicine

Experts recommend that the drug be administered annually before the onset of colds. It is best to vaccinate at the very beginning of the epidemiological period. For young children between the ages of six months and three years, the vaccine should be administered at a dose of 0.25 twice per month.

Babies over three, as well as adults, the vaccine is administered once in a dosage of 0.5 ml. Patients with immunocompromised immunization should be vaccinated twice with an interval of 30 days. The vaccine is injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously into the deltoid muscle of the shoulder. The drug should be opened immediately before use. It is strictly necessary to comply with all sanitary measures if flu vaccine is used to vaccinate Fluvaxin. The reviews show that good results can be achieved with the correct dosage regimen.

Side effects

There may be a local reaction in the field of vaccine administration. It manifests as hyperemia and edema. In rare cases, flu symptoms may occur for several days after the procedure. They are accompanied by mild discomfort, low temperature, weakness. Such a reaction to the introduction of the drug quickly passes and does not require treatment.

In some cases, allergic reactions to vaccine components. All you need to do is take an antihistamine.

special instructions

It is forbidden to administer the vaccine intravenously. In the room where the drug is used, the necessary means must be stored to provide first aid with an instant allergic reaction. Preliminary it is necessary to go an examination of the therapist, who will give permission for the vaccination. The doctor should make sure that the patient is absolutely healthy. After vaccination, it is necessary to be under medical supervision for another hour. Special attention should be paid to flu vaccinations for children. The reviews show that adverse reactions are more likely to occur in small patients.

The vaccine should be transported and stored at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. Do not use the vaccine if it has been frozen. From the pharmacy medicine is only available on prescription.

Summarize

Whether to vaccinate or not, everyone decides on their own. Statistics show that patients who have been vaccinated are significantly less likely to be ill. In addition, the described drugs have virtually no contraindications. May be the best measure to prevent a flu shot. The patient's testimony serves as proof.

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