Erysipelas, often called "mug", is an infectious disease that affects subcutaneous fat and dermis. On the face and trunk symptoms of the disease occur rarely.
The most common places for the onset of symptoms are legs and hands. The main causative agent of erysipelas is bacteria. Microbes spread throughout the human body and in the absence of timely treatment, there is a risk of damage to internal organs.
- Causes of inflammation
- Characteristic symptoms
- Traditional medicine recipes
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention of disease
Causes of inflammation
Streptococcus is the main cause of erysipelas. This kind of bacteria quickly wilts into the blood through scratches or any tissue damage. The disease can develop at an accelerated or slow pace. The main role in this case is the level of human immunity.
Gradually streptococcus affects important body systems, which can lead to the appearance of kidney failure, heart disease and blood vessels. Especial danger of erysipelas is for newborns.
Factors that can lead to erysipelas on the legs:
- decreased immunity ( weakened organism is more prone to bacterial infection);
- contact with an infected person ( including use of common hygiene products);
- permanent contamination of the skin ( lack of hygiene, work with dusty objects);
- tissue integrity disorder and improper handling of ( scratches, bruises, abrasions);
- malfunction of the nervous system ( mental illness, persistent stress, depression);
- chronic alcoholism ( excessive use of alcohol impairs the performance of important body systems and impairs immunity);
- sharp temperature changes ( overheating or hypothermia can become the main causes of streptococcal infection and the development of the disease);
- diabetes mellitus or thrombophlebitis;
- chronic medical conditions;
- obesity;
- eczema( how to treat eczema on the hands, read this article);
- varicose veins;
- foot fungus and other fungal diseases or addiction to them;
- improper treatment of viral diseases ( erysipelas may be a complication of sore throat, pneumonia).
In the risk zone of erysipelas, there are women over 50 years of age or people of any age whose life is associated with persistent skin contamination or micro-traumatism.
Many of them are carriers of the disease, but they never manifest symptoms. With sudden temperature changes or during sunburn, signs of the disease can occur unexpectedly. Heat promotes the multiplication of streptococcus bacteria.
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Symptoms of
Symptoms of erysipelas on legs appear in several stages. First, a person's fever rises, there is general weakness, chills or dizziness.
This condition is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, a violation of the stool. Such a clinical picture can be observed only at the beginning of the development of the disease or remain almost until the end of the course of treatment.
After the first symptoms, the following signs of erysipelatous inflammation appear:
- painful sensation on the skin;
- muscle pain in the legs;
- redness of skin areas( the affected area always has clear boundaries);
- itching and burning sensation in the affected area;
- reddened part of the skin swells and resembles a severe burn( the scale of the lesion may increase by 2-10 cm per day);
- gradually the upper layer of the skin on the affected area begins to flake off;
- blisters appear in the redness zone( filled bubbles may be a liquid that resembles water or spotting);
- rupture of blisters on the skin is accompanied by the formation of dark crusts.
In most cases with erysipelas, elevated body temperature persists for several days.
During this period, the patient may experience delusional and shock conditions, hallucinations.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Treatment of erysipelas on legs with folk remedies can only alleviate the condition of the patient. Completely get rid of the bacteria-pathogens or rule out the risk of a recurrence of the disease will not work.
When choosing non-pharmacological methods, one must pay attention to the individual intolerance of certain components.
- dressing with leaves of the mother-and-stepmother ( the fresh leaves of the plant on the underside are smeared with sour cream, and then superimposed on the affected skin on the foot, fixed with a bandage compress, the dressing should be changed several times a day);
- treatment with a red cloth ( it is necessary to wipe the cotton cloth with chalk and tie it to the affected area of the skin, change the bandage if necessary);
- compress from cabbage leaf ( cabbage leaves must be crushed to make juice, pribintovat them to the foot at night);
- compresses from cottage cheese ( usual curd should be applied to the affected skin with a thick layer, it is not recommended to allow the drying of the mass);
- treatment of the tincture of the bust of ( tincture is sold in pharmacies, before use it must be mixed with warm water in the proportion of one to three, then with gauze apply on the affected skin of the foot);
- compress from pharmacy preparations ( the place of damage should be pretreated with hydrogen peroxide, then apply to the skin a mixture prepared on the basis of 30 g of powdered sugar, 3 g of boric acid, 12 g of xeroboform and 8 g of ground tablets of streptocid);
- flushing with herbs ( the area of inflammation several times a day must be washed with infusion of leaves of nettle, licorice, eucalyptus, cucumbers, yarrow and roots of ara, all ingredients are mixed in different parts and poured with boiling water).
What is not recommended?
Among the traditional medicine there are conflicting methods of treating erysipelas. Some methods, according to experts, are capable of causing serious harm to health and complicating the process of recovery of the patient. For example, do not warm your foot.
Streptococcus is the cause of "faces" due to the effects of temperature changes. Heating will not lead to the expected result and will cause more inflammation.
- with erysipelas of foot can not rub any of the drugs into the affected part of the skin ( compresses can be done, but massage movements or use of force is not permissible);
- , there is an opinion that it is impossible to wash the affected skin, however in the absence of hygiene there will be complications of the disease ( it is necessary to wash the skin, it is necessary to do it carefully and without using substances that can cause irritation);
- tightly bandage the affected area of the skin is not recommended ( the bandage is only needed to fix the compress, otherwise the irritation on the foot will increase its scale);
- if the treatment is accompanied by the intake of antibiotics or other medications, can not interrupt the course on its own ( improper treatment can cause relapse, and complications include "elephant leg" - a disease that disrupts not only the ability to work, but also changes the way of life);
- it is not recommended to choose independently the methods of treatment of erysipelas on foot( consultation with a specialist must be carried out).
Specialists note that it is impossible to cure erysipelas on legs without medicines. The intake of antibiotics should not exceed 10 days. Otherwise, complications can occur, related to the composition of the drugs and their effect on the body.
Traditional medicine is a complement to the course of treatment, but it is not considered a separate way to deal with "erysipelas". Contact with patients should be minimized to eliminate the risk of infection.
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Prevention of
The best way to prevent erysipelas is to adhere to two rules: proper hygiene and timely treatment of diseases that can cause illness.
"erysipelas" in most cases becomes chronic. Symptoms may reappear for a long time. To prevent recurrence, specialists prescribe antibiotics, which must be taken at a certain rate.
If erysipelas in a person has never been, the best prevention is attention to one's health and observance of elementary hygiene. The shower should be taken regularly, when injuries appear on the skin, the damaged areas should be treated with hydrogen peroxide and prevent contamination.
If symptoms of erysipelas occur, you should go to a medical institution and take the course of treatment as quickly as possible.