Dental caries is the destruction of tooth enamel caused by specific bacteria. They produce acid, destroying the enamel and the underlying layer of dentin. In the normal state, there are a lot of different bacteria in the mouth of a person that do not cause harm to health. They accumulate on the tooth in the form of a film that also contains saliva, food particles.
Bacteria most often accumulate in the following places:
- Cracks and fossae;
- Between the teeth;
- Around the seals;
- Near the gum line.
These bacteria convert sugar and carbohydrates, which we consume into acids. These acids dissolve minerals in solid enamel covering the crown of the tooth. The enamel is corroded or cracks develop on it. At first they are difficult to notice, but over time, the cracks become larger.
Acid is also able to penetrate through the pores in the enamel. This is how the destruction of the softer layer of dentin, the main part of the tooth begins. As the dentin and enamel collapse, a hole is formed in the tooth.
Destruction can also affect the roots of the tooth, as their outer layer consists of a cement substance that is less durable than enamel.
- Causes of the development of the disease
- Characteristic symptoms
- Traditional medicine recipes
- What is not recommended?
- Preventive measures
Causes of the development of the disease
The bacteria and food we eat can lead to tooth decay. Acids produced by bacteria, affect the teeth for 20 minutes after eating, which eventually leads to the destruction of enamel.
Things likely to lead to the appearance of caries:
- Irregular brushing of teeth and neglect of the use of dental floss and rinse after eating.
- Eating foods high in sugar and carbohydrates.
- Lack of fluoride that helps prevent tooth decay, making them more resistant to acids.
- Insufficient amount of saliva. The importance of saliva lies in the fact that it flushes harmful sugars, protecting teeth from acid.
- Old fillings or bridges. Over time, dental fillings can weaken starting to break down.
- Food disorders such as anorexia and bulimia that can lead to significant erosion of the teeth and cavity. Gastric acid from frequent vomiting is washing your teeth and begins to dissolve the enamel. Food disorders can also interfere with the production of saliva.
- Heartburn can cause the stomach acid to enter the mouth( reflux), causing significant damage to the teeth.
- Diabetes.
- Smoking.
Characteristic symptoms of
The signs and symptoms of caries appear depending on their size and localization. When tooth decay is just beginning, you may not have any symptoms at all.
However, over time, the following symptoms appear:
- Toothache;
- Tooth sensitivity;
- Painful sensations when eating too cold or hot food;
- Visible holes or pits in the teeth;
- Dark brown to black on enamel.
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Recipes of traditional medicine
Tinctures and decoctions of herbs and vegetables have long proven themselves in the treatment of caries. This is not only affordable, but also effective. In addition to cope with tooth decay, oils are capable.
- Brew a sage and rinse your mouth with a decoction 3-4 times a day.
- Boil 3 tsp.peeled onions for a few minutes, strain and let it brew for 8 hours. Rinse the broth with morning and evening.
- Moisten the cotton swab with camphor alcohol and place in the cavity of the diseased tooth.
- Use soapy water from household soap to clean your teeth. After this procedure, rinse your mouth with water.
- Rinse your mouth with coconut oil for 20 minutes. In a couple of weeks you will notice that the teeth have become whiter and healthier.
What is not recommended?
In order to answer this question it is worth remembering what exactly leads to the destruction of teeth. Even if you have already diagnosed tooth decay, this does not mean that you can continue to lead a lifestyle that resulted in the erosion of tooth enamel.
It is necessary to abandon bad habits, especially smoking. It should be noted that even passive smoking can negatively affect the development of caries. Limit the consumption of sugars and carbohydrates, resulting in the release of harmful to the enamel acid.
The most important thing that is not recommended is the neglect of medical care. Only a specialist will be able to identify the cause of caries and choose an effective treatment.
Preventive measures
One way to prevent the development of caries is to reduce the amount of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. The best way is to regularly use dental floss and rinse after eating .Also it is necessary to reconsider the ration and to exclude from it an excessive quantity of sugar-containing products and carbohydrates.
Chewing gum, in which xylitol is present, will help to control the growth of bacteria. Unlike sugar, xylitol is not a food source for bacteria. Other products can also reduce the level of acidity in the mouth. Ask your dentist about them.
Another way to reduce the risk of enamel destruction is through the use of fluoride, which strengthens the teeth. A dentist can assess the risk of developing caries, and then offer appropriate fluoride procedures. Fluoride in the water strengthens the teeth from the inside, and also on the outside.
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