Varicella, or chicken pox - an acute infectious-viral disease, transmitted by airborne droplets. As a rule, it is carried by a person in childhood. It is manifested by a rich bubble rash all over the body.
In order for chicken pox to pass in mild form, you need to have a child initially good health and proper care.
Today we will talk about what to do if a child gets chickenpox, than to treat it and whether it is possible to bathe.
CONTENTS
Reasons: Why do children get chickenpox?
The causative agent of the disease is one of the types of the herpes virus. It is unstable, for 10 minutes, loses its properties in the external environment, while it is easily transmitted with the air flow on the particles of mucus that is released during sneezing, coughing and just when talking.
Varicella is contagious, in case of contact with a patient in the absence of specific immunity to chicken pox, the probability of the disease is 100%.The most susceptible children from one to 10 years, but infants up to 6 months of age are seldom ill, which can explain the presence of immunity received from the mother.
The incubation period of the disease is from 10 to 21 days. If a child gets chickenpox, the day before the rash appears, it becomes contagious. The threat of infection persists throughout the rash and for another 5 days after the appearance of the last elements of the rash.
What are the symptoms of chickenpox if the child is sick
The fact that the child is sick with chickenpox can be understood from such a triad of symptoms:
- Weakness;
- Temperature rise;
- Rash.
Eruptions on the skin affect the entire surface of the body, including the scalp, mucous membranes, rarely - the palms and feet.
At first, the rashes appear as roundish spots of pink or red, then bubbles appear.
After 2-3 days, the bubbles dry up, crusts form in their place, which can last from 1 to 3 weeks.
After their falling off of scars, usually, does not remain. Eruptions last for 5-10 days.
Often, when a child is sick with chickenpox, it is troubled by itching, while the temperature can rise up to 38 degrees and above with a rash.
What are the complications of
? Chicken pox is common in children without complications. When the bubbles appear on the mucous membrane of the eyelids, conjunctivitis may develop. In rare cases, rashes on the cornea of the eyes can lead to the development of ulcerative keratitis followed by scarring.
If the child is sick with chickenpox, and the rash appears on the oral mucosa, it is likely the development of stomatitis, pharyngitis, croup.
In addition, in medical practice, there are cases of development of jade( inflammation of the kidneys), vulvitis( inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital organs in girls), encephalitis( inflammation of the brain), as a result of a complicated course of chicken pox.
Parents should promptly take action and call a doctor if the child is sick with chickenpox and has the following symptoms:
- The increase and growth of spots of the rash after falling off the crust, they are covered with bubbles, turn blue.
- The appearance of new rashes after 10 days after the onset of the disease.
- The temperature keeps above 37 degrees and more than a week, or grows every day, even when the bubbles dry up and the crusts fall off.
- The rash spreads to the mucous membranes( eyes and mouth).
- Cough and runny nose.
- Frequent vomiting.
Treatment if a child is sick with chickenpox
There is no specific treatment for chicken pox. The patient needs to stay at home and observe the correct regime, symptomatic therapy is used.
With fever, antipyretic drugs should be used. The room where the child is located should be kept clean, well ventilated. A frequent change of bed linen and underwear is also necessary.
Often, young mothers are worried about questions, whether it is possible to bathe the baby with chickenpox and when to bathe the baby after chicken pox.
Skin care for patients with chickenpox should be given special attention. All hygiene rules must be carefully observed. When there are rashes, if the body temperature is normal, you can take a bath and shower from the first day. In the bathing water add chamomile , celandine or oak bark .
It is also recommended to make warm baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. They act on the skin soothing, improve the condition and mood of the child, which contributes to faster recovery.
The first 4-5 days of the disease are often accompanied by with an increase in body temperature .In this case, bathing the child with chickenpox is not recommended .It is better to wipe the skin with a piece of cotton wool soaked in boiled water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You need to do this very carefully, so as not to break the integrity of the bubbles. Skin folds after washing can be smeared with boiled sunflower oil.
After each bath, the rash elements should be treated with a solution of 1% diamond green. Strong itching will ease diluted in half with boiled water vinegar, after such treatment, the bubbles should be sprinkled with talcum powder.
Thus, the question: is it possible to bathe a child with chickenpox, the answer is definitely positive. Chickenpox is a long-term disease, and if it's too long to decide when to bathe the baby after chickenpox, the infection may develop further. In addition, the patient will experience severe discomfort.
Other hygiene procedures should not be neglected. It is important to monitor the cleanliness of the child's hands and regularly cut nails to prevent combing of bubbles and getting into the wound of microbes.
For a speedy recovery, it is also necessary to ensure good nutrition, because the body is struggling with the infection, and he needs strength. To help the basic treatment, you can give the patient vitamin berry fruit or herbal teas. Five days after the appearance of the last bubble, under the condition of normal temperature and crust drying, one can return to the ordinary way of life.
Dr. Komarovsky: video
Chickenpox in children: what is it, the symptoms, treatment, what to do
Green markings on the child's body are not uncommon, when it comes to chickenpox. Zelenka is the only and effective remedy for chickenpox, many parents believe. But is it? And in what "better" age to have chickenpox? Dr. Komarovsky told the famous KVNschik and the resident of the "Kamedi Club" Sergei Stakhov.
How to treat chickenpox in children?
Doctor Komarovsky will tell you how best and what to treat chickenpox in children.
Chickenpox and green
In what water can you bathe a child with chickenpox?
Dr. Komarovsky assures his parents that it is possible and necessary to bathe a child with chickenpox, and will advise in which water.
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