Inflammation of the gums is the second most popular problem after caries, with which patients visit the dentist. The causes of inflammation can be both endogenous and exogenous.
If timely and correct treatment is not made, the consequence may be the manifestation of more serious diseases and the transition to more severe forms of those that already exist.
Severe complications can be prevented in case of a timely visit to a specialist, taking preventive measures and providing first aid at home.
- Possible causes
- Characteristic symptoms
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Preventive measures
Possible causes
Any pathological process is characterized by attachment of microflora. But this is only one of the mass of possible causes of inflammation of the gums. There are also other factors involved in the occurrence and development of the problem:
- Plaque .It contains bacteria that produce toxins. The latter, in turn, irritate the gum and destroy its tissues. If the plaque does not remove in time, not only the gum will break down, but also the bone.
- Decreased immunity to .The human body in this case is simply not able to resist the aggressive action of various factors. Then even a minimal mechanical effect can cause the development of inflammatory processes. How to strengthen immunity with the help of folk remedies, read in this article.
- Insufficient oral hygiene .As a result, the pathogenic microflora can lead normal life processes, which causes a number of negative consequences.
- Teeth .This is one of the main causes of gum recession. First, it accumulates in the gingival groove, then its volumes begin to increase, which exerts pressure on the gum and causes inflammation.
- Avitaminosis .The human body needs a sufficient number of different types of vitamins, and they must be taken continuously, since they are components of many enzymes in the body, in particular saliva. This helps to activate the protective functions of the body, which fights inflammation. With a shortage of vitamins, its risk is significantly increased.
- Diseases of internal organs and systems .The most serious problems cause diseases of endocrine glands.
- Hereditary predisposition of .If relatives had inflammation of the gums, then the patient's risk is significantly increased.
- Lifestyle .Among the factors that can provoke inflammation of the gums, smoking and alcohol abuse, active use of certain medicines are allocated. Changes in the hormonal background .May occur in pregnancy, menopause, adolescence.
Symptoms of
In acute inflammation of the , the following symptoms appear:
- redness and swelling of the gums;
- pain in the gums;
- gum bleeding.
In the chronic stage of , other symptoms appear:
- tissue cyanosis;
- gum loosening;
- severe swelling;
- dental calculus and microbial plaque.
In the case of a hypertrophic type of disease, there is a proliferation of tissue in the gum, so-called false pockets can form, anomalies in the location of the teeth. Such manifestations may be the result of the fact that after the prosthesis the patient did not follow the doctor's recommendations correctly.
How and what to treat?
Only the specialist can diagnose gingival inflammation and prescribe his treatment. In many cases, therapy should be comprehensive.
It is necessary to ensure a thorough sanitation of the oral cavity. An excellent supplement to the main treatment can be folk recipes.
To eliminate the problem of inflammation of the gums in folk medicine, actively use the so-called "masks" designed for the oral cavity. You can also prepare ointments, infusions and mouthwashes.
Beetroot mask from gum disease. It is necessary to pre-clean the large raw beet and grind it with a small grater. Then combine the mass with vegetable oil.
This mask is applied to the gums for 20 minutes 3-4 times a day. After using it, you can rinse your mouth with oak bark infusion or a decoction of chamomile. Do after eating, brushing the teeth before the procedure.
Herbal mask. A good effect in the fight against inflammation of the gums demonstrates the combination of medicinal herbs and tooth powder. You must first mix the herbs of Kalgan and Badan, as well as several pieces of cloves in the form of spices and grind it all in a coffee grinder. Mix the resulting powder with a conventional tooth. As a result, you will get a mixture of a greyish-pink hue.
This remedy is used for ten days in the morning and in the evening. Take the powder with a soft toothbrush, previously slightly soaked. Keep the mixture for 2-3 minutes, then brush your teeth with the same powder and rinse your mouth with chamomile broth( see the link on the useful properties of chamomile pharmacy).When the course of treatment is over, this remedy can be used for prevention about once a week.
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Curative chewing gum at home. For the treatment of inflamed gums, it is recommended to use a special chewing gum with a curative effect. To make it, you need to take 5 drops of mint essential oil, 75 g of natural beeswax, a little honey and freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Wax should be melt in a water bath, alternately adding ingredients to it: first honey and lemon juice, then mint oil. The mass is well mixed until it is uniform, removed from the plate and left to cool.
After the mass has cooled, it is necessary to form a plate for chewing from it. They can have any shape. Chew this chewing gum for the day at any time. Soon you will notice a clear improvement in the condition of both gums and teeth.
Mumiye against gum disease. About three grams of mummy must be dissolved in 100 ml of boiled water. The solution, which turned out, you need to rinse your mouth twice a day - in the morning and at bedtime. Continue treatment for at least three weeks.
Infusion of alder. A handful of dried alder cones must be ground with a blender and brewed with one glass of boiling water. Let it brew in the warmth for an hour. Ready tincture strain, and rinse her mouth during the day. Continue treatment until the gum condition improves.
Applications on the basis of tar .Birch tar can be purchased at the pharmacy. It must be soaked with a toothbrush or a small brush for drawing from natural materials, and applied to the gums and teeth at night.
At first there will be a feeling of discomfort, but it quickly passes, but the result from using such a tool will be very good - after a couple of days swelling and redness will go away, and the condition of the gums will noticeably improve.
Potato applications. You need to take raw potatoes, wash it well, pour boiling water and rub it on a fine grater with a peel. The resulting gruel should be applied to the gums and held for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure three times a day.
What is not recommended?
If using rinses, try to keep the temperature of infusions and solutions not too warm or too cold - extreme temperatures further irritate the inflamed gum.
Do not brush your teeth with a hard toothbrush, as this can lead to aggravation of the inflammation. It is also forbidden to use antibiotics and other drugs without the permission of a specialist.
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Preventive measures
- First of all, you need to brush your teeth at least twice a day, and do this for 3-5 minutes. It is better to use toothpastes, which contain fluoride. If the inflammation is already noticeable, then it is worth using special toothpaste for inflamed gums.
- In addition to teeth, it is also necessary to clean the tongue, since it also collects a lot of bacteria. You can massage the gums with your thumb and forefinger a little.
- To prevent the destruction of bones, you need to provide their tissues with a sufficient amount of calcium. You need to eat foods that contain it - dairy products, nuts, some vegetables. Calcium is absorbed by the body better with vitamin D3, so drugs containing calcium and this vitamin can be prescribed.
- Try to eat vegetables and fruits every day, such as apples and carrots. The rigid fibers contained in them help to strengthen and form the gums and teeth.
- A healthy lifestyle plays an important role in the prevention of gum disease. Substances contained in nicotine and alcohol, remove from the human body useful vitamins and trace elements. Also, the body is prevented from normal control of the infection by nervous tension and stress.
- Try not to miss regular check-ups at the dentist. In this case, if a specialist finds an inflammation of the gums, he can be cured at an early stage, preventing a lot of negative consequences.
Inflammation of the gums - a problem unsafe, but solvable.
The sooner it is found, the faster you can cure it and again give your smile a dazzling beauty, and yourself - a complete lack of discomfort.
