Hernia: acute pain

7 types of spinal hernia and ways to deal with them

Hernia is the protrusion of the internal organs through a hole formed. It is acquired or congenital.

The latter is found in young children due to a disruption in the development of connective tissue, and is acquired due to heavy physical exertion, when the muscles are weaker than the internal pressure.

Umbilical hernia

Pathology involves the exit of part of the intestine or gland over the abdominal wall through the umbilical ring.

There is a protrusion that disappears in the horizontal position. The first signs are an excuse for a visit to a surgeon.

The congenital cause of education is the weakness of the umbilical ring, in adulthood, the provoking factor is pregnancy, obesity, trauma and others.

Parents do not always manage to understand how the umbilical hernia hurts in infants, since in some cases it can not disturb it and eventually pass itself.

Nevertheless, this does not mean that the condition can be allowed to "drift the indications and contraindications to the operation are determined exclusively by a specialist.

Symptoms

Children have an increase in education during crying, in adults can be seen when lifting the severity. Define the disease for pain in the area of ​​its formation or other external manifestations, a person appears:

At a strain the discomfort becomes stronger, in children it occurs after crying or prolonged laughter, they begin to cry at a defecation. Having understood how an umbilical hernia hurts in an adult or child, and how it manifests itself, one must know how to temporarily relieve the condition.

How to help?

If the stomach hurts with umbilical hernia, it can be caused by strangulation, which leads to gangrene of the contents of the bag. A sign of which is the impossibility of independent control of protrusion. Help the patient is as follows:

1. The first thing to dowhen the hernia hurts iscall an ambulance,the sooner she arrives, the more chances a person has to maintain the normal functioning of the organs in the hernia gates.
2. If you can not tolerate pain, you must put ice on the abdomen.
3. Admission of painkillers and laxatives is prohibited.
4. With severe nausea, you can eat a little ice.

If the pathology was formed long ago, then the formation of adhesions is not excluded. You can not tolerate the growth of a hernia. If for some reason a person has not had surgery and has an umbilical hernia, what to do in this situation is decided by the doctor who needs to receive recommendations in advance.

Spinal hernia

Education can be localized in the cervical, lumbosacral and thoracic areas. Disks of the spine consist of a fibrous ring and a pulpous nucleus. With pathological changes, a hard shell breaks through which a liquid seeps into the nerve endings.

Causes

Often, the pain after the removal of the hernia of the spine is returned, this is because the original cause was not eliminated.

The formation of pathology can contribute to many factors, it often develop against other diseases or trauma.

To determine how the vertebral hernia hurts can be by partial stiffness at the site of localization. Men and women are equally affected since the age of 30, the primary reasons are:

• excessive physical activity or low activity;
• supercooling of the back;
• excess weight;
• incorrect posture and stoop of gait.

In the absence of timely intervention, it can disrupt the functioning of the heart muscle, cause a stroke, promote the appearance of gastritis, radiculitis, bronchitis. Often with a hernia, the leg aches strongly, it can become a harbinger of paralysis of the extremities.

How to relieve pain?

Surgical intervention is not carried out immediately, at the first stage conservative methods are used, which include: physiotherapy, acupuncture and a method of traction.

From a discomfort in a back recommend to accept nonsteroid preparations against an inflammation with duration of action up to 24 hours: zereberex, ketoprofen, piroxicam, sulindac and others, which appoint a specialist.

Medicines relieve pain and inflammation, but have a number of side effects in the form of irritation of the gastric mucosa, resulting in the formation of gastritis or ulcers. Secure yourself from side effects by taking medication after eating, and choosing those remedies that dissolve, not in the stomach, but in the intestines.

How to avoid pain after surgery

Cases when patients have a backache after removing a hernia on the spine are often.

This is due to non-compliance with the recommendations of the rehabilitation period, which includes a gradual recovery process.

The duration depends on the individual characteristics of the body, on average 6 months. At this time a person should not:

• sit for 30 days;
• do sharp movements of the back;
• raise more than 4 kg.

Every hour you need to lie for 15 minutes and at least 3 hours a day wear a hard corset.

If after some time after removal of the intervertebral hernia the leg hurts, it is necessary to make an MRI to confirm or deny the occurrence of relapse, which can pinch the nerve.

To ease the condition, it is recommended to lie on one side, bending over a sore leg.

Lumbar hernia

Understand why the hernia of the spine is hurt by the legs, it is not easy, the manifestation is characteristic of the lesion of the lumbar region, it is supplemented with numbness of the limbs, but sensations can arise for other reasons, which experienced surgeon.

Often, patients are interested in: can a stomach ache with a herniated spine? This happens due to shingling pain, which makes it difficult to determine its specific place.

Symptoms

To determine how the lumbar hernia hurts is possible by accompanying manifestations:

• The pain that has arisen can go away after a few minutes or last more than a week;
• gives to the buttock or other leg area;
• there is stiffness in the bends and turns of the back;
• in neglected cases, there are problems with the functioning of the intestine and urination, atrophy of the leg muscles.

Pathology, due to circulatory disorders, leads women to gynecological problems and malfunctions of the menstrual cycle. As a result of reduced mobility, scoliosis is formed.

Help with pain

If the loin hurts, and the hernia was diagnosed early, what to do in this case beforehand explains a doctor who prescribes medication on the basis of tests, because of contraindications and side effects actions. As a rule, problems with the spine begin and last for several years, and you can provoke a sharp pain when lifting the severity.

To quickly remove the pain, the back should be immobilized and apply ointment: voltaren, emulgel and others.

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They are based on diclofenac, which is considered a strong anesthetic drug, with virtually no contraindications.

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From natural means use Kalanchoe, remove the film from the film and fix it at night to a painful place on the adhesive plaster.

Hernia hernia

As the hernia of the spine of the thoracic region hurts, it is difficult to determine for the reason that it often gives into the stomach, after which the patients are suspected of gastritis, ulcer, pancreatitis.

Often unpleasant feelings appear in the heart, lungs. Some people do not go to the hospital for diagnosis and are engaged in self-treatment of non-existent diseases, severely tearing up the body.

Symptoms

The pain syndrome extends to the area of ​​the chest and shoulders, increases with movement. Concomitant manifestations, which determine how the hip of the thoracic region hurts, depend on the degree of contraction of the nerve roots or spinal cord and can be as follows:

• lack of air, due to apparent pressure in the thoracic region;
• stiffness of the movements of the upper shoulder girdle.

Sometimes protrusion is not manifested and is detected by accident during MRI.

Pain relief

Surgery is indicated if conservative methods do not help the patient. A person is advised to reduce physical exertion, when using a pain syndrome, use non-steroidal pain medications, massage manually or vacuum banks.

Herniated hernia

Pathology is formed as a result of pressing the disc into the vertebra, it is congenital or acquired. Often occurs asymptomatically, if the hernia of the breastfeeding schmor pains, it is likely that it has greatly increased or another form of the disease has formed.

Symptoms

As it was written, the pain syndrome is not a constant companion of the disease, if it arises, it wears a dull, nochy character and manifested after prolonged walking or standing on his feet, except for him a man feels:

• fatigue in the back;
• decreased flexibility of the spine;
• numbness of limbs.

As a rule, after a rest in a horizontal position, the manifestations disappear, so people do not rush to go to the hospital. For this reason, the ailment is more often detected accidentally, on an X-ray.

What to do with pain?

If a hernia of shmorl is revealed, how to live so that it does not hurt, the doctor will tell, the recommendations of which are as follows:

• reduce weight and control it;
• perform therapeutic gymnastics;
• get rid of bad habits.

Treatment is reduced to strengthening the musculature of the back, in order to reduce the risk of formation of the intervertebral hernia.

Assign the reception of painkillers, use ketanov, Nise and others.

In case of signs of arthrosis, the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed: diclofenac, ibuprofen, voltaren. Ointments should be applied to the skin without damage.

Among other things, the removal of discomfort is facilitated by: baths with pine needles, alcohol compresses of tinctures of chestnut and dandelion, sabelnik, rubbing of the sore spot with fir essential oil and honey.

Cervical hernia

To distinguish, as the hernia of a cervical department hurts from displays of an osteochondrosis uneasy, they often accompany. The formation of pathology is facilitated by the peculiarity of the structure of the spine, age changes, obesity and so on.

Manifestations

The main manifestation is the pain syndrome in the neck, giving to the shoulder, shoulder blades and hands or fingers, which is amplified when the head moves.

Depending on which disk is affected, the neck hernia often causes blood from the nose, diseases of the ears and eyes, throat, lungs.

Other manifestations include:

• numbness, tingling and burning hands;
• sometimes weight loss of one upper or lower limb;
• fingers are heavily bent.

A person feels relieved when they raise their hands. According to doctors, people can feel precursors or understand how the intervertebral hernia hurts people, starting from the age of 20.

What to do with pain?

In most cases, protrusion can be treated without surgery. Discomfort is eliminated in the same way as in vertebral, lumbar and thoracic pathology.

Apply non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ibuprofen, tselebrex and others. They are good at relieving pain and have virtually no contraindications.

For removal of spasms also apply: a compress of garlic and vodka, infused for 10 days, warming a bad place with warm badger fat, covered with a film and warmed, massage and fry with fir oil.

Inguinal hernia

The intestinal loops or the gland come out into the hole formed in the inguinal region. This is due to the weak muscle tissue of the abdominal region and high internal pressure.

Pathology is dangerous infringement, operation the unique way of treatment.

In the case of contraindications to surgical intervention, conservative methods are aimed at getting rid of pain and reducing the risk of infringement.

Symptoms

The protrusion is visible visually, with tension in the person appears swelling in the groin, in the horizontal position it can disappear, other manifestations include:

• a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen and pain;
• discomfort when walking;
• the formation of constipation;
• increased pain during menstruation in women.

In men, the disease appears more often, so they should pay more attention to health.

How to relieve pain?

Sharp pain can occur when infringed, which is dangerous necrosis of tissue in the hernial sac, resulting in the functions of the organs will be violated. Late call of ambulance is fatal.

Before the arrival of a doctor, you must take a warm bath and make an attempt to self-adjust the protrusion. If nothing happens, you have to lie on your back, bending both legs and waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Admission of pain medication is prohibited.

After operation

If men have an egg in the first days after an inguinal hernia, this may be the norm, but in some cases the probability of infringement of the spermatic cord is not excluded, which leads to infertility. Confirm fears can only be done after dopplerography.

In the case when the inguinal hernia hurts the testicle, and the removal was carried out for a long time, the appearance of inflammation or relapse, which often occurs, if the patient does not follow the recommendations of the rehabilitation period: restriction on lifting weights and sexual contact, wearing a bandage, diet and other.

The cause of the appearance of hernias can be non-observance of the rules of the regime of work and rest. Harmful habits and ignoring of manifestations people wear out the body, which subsequently complicates the treatment or leads to complications.

A source: https://vseospine.com/pozvonochnik/7-vidov-gryzhi.html

What Hurts With Hernias of the Spine

The intervertebral hernia is a protrusion of the internal pulposal nucleus beyond the anatomical localization.

The vertebral nucleus consists of cartilaginous tissue, rich in hyaluronic acid, which gives it a jelly-like, but dense consistency.

Along the circumference of the vertebral body, the pulpous core is protected by a fibrous ring, which also consists of cartilaginous tissue, but also of dense collagen fibers. The structure of intervertebral discs ensures the smoothness of the spine.

Hernia, in fact, is a protrusion of the internal organ or part of it beyond the anatomical localization. In the formation of this pathology two factors play a decisive role:

• Increase in internal pressure;
• Destruction of the barrier, fencing internal organs.

With a long-term inflammatory process, dystrophic changes occur in the fibrous ring. The distance between the fibers increases, cracks appear.

However, pain in the hernia of the spine does not arise from the fact that the cartilaginous tissue is destroyed, but from the compression of the nerve endings and vascular bundles spine with a fallen out tissue of the pulpous core, the soft and elastic structure of which, outside the limits of anatomical localization, undergoes ossification - ossification. Formed bony crests squeeze the nerve endings and small vessels.

Mechanisms of the appearance of pain in hernia of the spine

When a part of the nucleus of the vertebral disc leaves in one direction or another, the neural bundles emanating from the spinal cord in the region of each vertebra are compressed. The central nervous system of the spinal cord has a segmental structure. There are the following departments of innervation of certain areas:

• Neck;
• Thoracic;
• Lumbar;
• Sacral.

Nerve fibers emanating from the spinal column on both sides of the body provide motor activity and sensitivity of the right or left half. Accordingly, there are pains in the hernia of the spine in those departments where the anatomical destruction of the intervertebral discs is localized.

What are the pains in the hernia of the spine when localized in different parts of the spinal cord

Pain in herniated intervertebral discs differ not only in intensity, but also in localization.

Hernias of the cervical region provoke pain in the upper limbs and shoulder girdle, and are characterized by strong, paroxysmal headaches.

With the progression of the disease of pain with hernias of the cervical spine provoke a muscle spasm. As a result, the patient can not turn his head.

Often, the hernia of the cervical spine is accompanied by dizziness caused by changes in blood pressure. Patients are diagnosed with: vegetative-vascular dystonia, which is treated symptomatically.

Starting with the occipital region, headaches with herniated spinal cord spread throughout the cranium. A person can not take a comfortable position for sleep.

With a high pillow, the head hurts, with a low - the intensity of pain does not decrease. Insomnia develops. Sleeping pills do not have any effect, since the inhibition of the central nervous system does not eliminate the mechanical cause of compression of the nerve roots.

The lesion of the intervertebral discs of the thoracic region appears intercostal neuralgia, which initially imitates cardiac pathology. There are pains behind the sternum due to damage to the nerve plexus.

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Further development of the disease leads to a violation of the innervation of the heart and to the failure of the automatism of the myocardium.

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Arrhythmias without sites of anatomic lesion of the myocardium are often accompanied by a hernia of the thoracic spine.

The lumbar department is physiologically combined with the sacral. In the field of the lumbosacral articulation, an anatomical formation called the "pony tail of the spinal cord" is localized.

With its defeat, pain in hernia of the spine is accompanied by disorders of the functions of the pelvic organs.

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by acute pain as a lumbago. At the time of an acute attack, a person stops, can not bend, or straighten.

Here are some pains in the hernia of the spine in the first place, because with a long current osteochondrosis patient gradually adapts to pain, gets used to the fact that his movements limited to pain.

If a herniated intervertebral disc is formed, all previous efforts to overcome it cease to be effective.

Why and how does my leg ache with a hernia of the spine?

The innervation of the lower extremities depends on the specific segments of the spine, more precisely, from the outgoing nerve bundles in the region of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.

When the intervertebral disk is damaged between L4 and L5 (Latin letter "L" - "lumbalis means "lumbar"), a radicular syndrome with femoral nerve damage develops. This hurts the leg with a hernia of the spine on the outside: from the hip to the little finger.

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When the hernia is formed at the level of L5-S1 (lumbalis-sacralis: in the lumbosacral region), the pain in the lower limb spreads along the sciatic nerve. The pain zone starts from the buttock and continues along the back of the thigh to the big toe.

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With further progression of the disease, a sensitivity disorder and muscle atrophy develop.

How to relieve pain with a hernia of the spine

Acute pain, accompanied by paralysis of the legs or hands, is not removed by any medication.

Disorders of pelvic organs in the form of "horse tail syndrome" are subject only to surgical treatment.

Anesthesia in this case gives the supply of general anesthesia, and the subsequent removal of the intervertebral disc and its sequestration guarantees the absence of pain after the operation.

But to remove the pain with a hernia of the spine can and conservative way. To date, there are two methods of arresting the pain syndrome with intervertebral hernias. Supporters of the classical approach in treatment recommend bed rest in an acute period.

Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve edema of nervous tissue. In the state of improvement, massage, physiotherapy, and therapeutic gymnastics are prescribed. In acute, shooting pain, blockades are made with anesthetics and vitamins.

Proponents of active tactics offer to relieve pain in hernia spinal cord with exercises that stretch the spine. The extract removes the load on the vertebrae and the pressure inside the pulpous core. As a result, pain decreases or disappears completely.

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A source: http://www.neboleem.net/stati-o-zdorove/7551-chto-bolit-pri-gryzhah-pozvonochnika.php

Pain in the hernia of the lumbar spine - how to recognize the disease and what to do in case of an attack

The health of the spine directly affects the condition of the internal organs, which are connected to the vertebral column by a network of nerve endings.

Preceding disease. The fibrous ring, in which microcracks form under the compression of the vertebrae, can, and the gelatinous tissue of the nucleus rushes beyond the vertebrae, forming a hernia.

Depending on the direction of cartilage movement, different types of hernia are diagnosed: median, and other.

Patients often go to the hospital with complaints about the lumbar region, since this site is subject to daily, heavy loads.

Pain in the hernia of the lumbar spine is a common phenomenon that turns a person's life into a total torment.

Description of symptoms

At the initial stage of the formation of a hernia, when the pulpous nucleus extrudes into a gap in the fibrous ring formed, the painful sensations are dull and aching.

is due to the squeezing of the disc beyond the vertebrae, but the state of the gelatinous cartilage does not yet affect the severity of these features.

But when the hernial sac gets into the region of the spinal canal and into the lateral zones behind the vertebrae, the compression on the bundles of nerve endings is significantly increased.

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The pain syndrome "is gaining strength" and develops into a whole group of signs that characterize the severity of the lesion. Pain can be removed only when the pressure on the vertebrae is weakened and the hernia is corrected.

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Traditional methods can significantly improve the patient's well-being, but it is possible to fix the hernia completely only surgically.

What kind of pain in the hernia of the lumbosacral part is manifested in the advanced stage of the disease? It:

• Sharp painful pulsation in the place of inflammation or cutting, shooting pains with gradual irradiation of painful sensations in the buttock, thigh, shin.
• Impossibility to make any movement. A person "freezes" for several hours in a pose in which he was seized by an attack ().
• The sensitivity of the soft tissues of the lower extremities changes. Hypesthesia can be observed (a marked decrease in palpation sensations), anesthesia (toes on do not feel touch), hyperstasy (the sensitivity of the tissues increases and becomes painful)
• Often diagnosed as "ponytail" syndrome - inflammation of a whole bundle of nerve roots, outgoing from the spine in the lumbar region and associated with the activity of the genitourinary system and lower limbs. There may be defecation, the work of the kidneys. If you do not begin to treat the disease in a timely manner, the inflammatory process in a number of cases becomes the cause of partial or complete paralysis of the legs.

The physician receives a detailed description of the pain from the patient himself during his urgent hospitalization. It is important to carry out an urgent and thorough diagnosis in order to establish the exact cause, which led to the development of severe symptoms.

Only after that the doctor will be able to appoint effective complex measures for the treatment of the patient.

What to do with an attack

Than to remove a pain in a loin if she has found the person by surprise when he is at home or at job? Before the arrival of a doctor it is necessary:

1. Immobilize the sick department. How is it done with a lumbar hernia? It is achieved when the person is in a prone position, the legs are bent at the knee joints, under the knees and the head is located low rollers (you can twist in the form of rollers, small blankets, towels and etc).
2. The removal of pain in the lumbar part is partly due to taking painkiller, which is in the home medicine kits and is dispensed without a prescription. It is important to observe the permissible dosage of the medication, which is indicated in the instructions (an ambulance doctor by phone can tell you what and in what quantity the analgesic should be taken before his visit).

The paramedic will listen to what and how it hurts the patient, perform the necessary medical measures and make a decision about his further hospitalization.

Therapy

Until an acute attack of the lumbar hernia passes, any movements, and, even more so, are excluded. Treatment in hospital includes:

If these measures do not have the proper effect, and the symptoms continue to increase, the question of a radical method of treatment is decided on the medical consultation.

significantly reduce the risk of subsequent complications, and the patient in most cases passes quickly and successfully.

Denial of responsibility

The information in the articles is intended only for general reading and should not be used for self-diagnosis of health problems or for therapeutic purposes.

This article is not a substitute for medical advice from a doctor (neurologist, therapist).

Please consult your doctor first to know the exact cause of your health problem.

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Why do acute pains occur in hernia and how to get rid of them?

To remove acute pain in hernia can be in the walls of a medical institution after passing the necessary examination. According to his results, the doctor determines the root cause of the ailment and prescribes an adequate course of therapy.

As a result of the displacement of deformed vertebral disks, a part of the nerve endings was clamped. There is a similar pathology in people aged 20 to 50 years.

With prolonged absence of medical assistance with hernia, full or partial loss of ability to work is possible.

Pain syndrome is a signal system used by the body to alert a person to an active form of osteochondrosis. As soon as the vertebral disc is torn, a hernia forms on this place.

Unnatural position leads to the formation of edema and inflammation.

Clinical picture

The described mechanism explains why the pain with a hernia appears only with time. It all starts with a slight discomfort, associated with partial damage to the nerve end.

If the patient postpones the visit to the doctor, the hernia gradually progresses.

Prefering to be treated independently, many mistakenly accept the symptoms of a classic hernia for a failure in the functioning of the organ, the sensitivity of which provides a damaged nerve.

The independent choice of medicines leads to the fact that the hernia continues to deform the nerve roots and the nearby vessels.

Negative influence is rendered by medications taken without consulting a doctor.

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As a result, for 1 week of self-treatment, the patient is disturbed by coordination of movements, muscle strength decreases, chronic "aching" pains appear.

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Pain syndrome - the main symptom, talking about a serious malfunction in the body. During the first 3-5 days after the onset of the active phase of the disease, the pain in hernia reminds of itself after minor physical exertion with the following actions:

• lying;
• seat;
• turn;
• inclination forward;
• weight lifting.

In the next stage, pain is noted in all kinds of muscle tension, for example, coughing, sneezing, or any change in the position of the body in space.

If, in this case, the visit to the doctor continues to be postponed, in a few days the pain can only be reduced by prolonged bed rest.

As the most common type of complications is the loss of sensitivity in that part of the body, the nerve root of which has been clamped.

Based on the information received, the doctor makes a conclusion about the exact location of the affected area and the stage of the disease. For more information, the doctor interviews the patient about possible complaints. Symptoms can be the following:

• reducing the sensitivity of a certain area;
• decrease in skin temperature;
• the appearance of minor edema in the acute form of a hernia;
• Pain syndrome manifests itself on the outer surface of both legs;
• increased dryness of the skin;
• decreased activity of sweat glands;
• decreased body weight;
• The acute form of the disease provokes the development of hypersensitivity.

All symptomatology is necessarily considered in the context of the patient's acute or chronic diseases. In addition to the surgeon, the neuropathologist is involved in the treatment.

If the course of the disease is marked by severe pain, then the doctor chooses the necessary pain medication.

Often there is a need for direct injections into the affected area to reduce swelling and the size of the inflammation.

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After removal of the acute form of hernia, the therapeutic course is aimed at further elimination of the consequences.

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Depending on the severity of the ailment, the doctor prescribes to the patient a special supporting corset with a hernia. If it is a more serious form, the patient is recommended a prolonged bed rest.

The total duration of treatment is about 3-5 months. During this time, you can remove the pain.

At the end of the therapeutic course, rehabilitation time comes. Here the main recommendations for hernia are aimed at preventing possible relapses. Frequent lying on the back with legs that are just above the head on the pillow will help with minor pains to get a good sleep.

Vertebral hernia is a dangerous disease that provokes a disruption in the work of many organs and systems. When promptly seeking medical help and refusing to use the medication alone, you can completely restore the lost health within 3 months.

A source: http://OstoHon.ru/gryzha/drugie-vidy/ostrye-boli-pri-gryzhe.html

Pain in a hernia of the lumbar spine: treatment methods

Pain in the hernia of the lumbar spine is one of the most common symptoms of the disease. The strength and nature of pain depends on the severity of the pathology and its course.

In the early stages of the disease, patients experience periodic pains of a weak nature, at later stages of pain syndrome becomes permanent, significantly reduces overall health and quality of life patient.

What causes pain

The spine undergoes a number of loads in the process of vital activity, as a result of which various of its diseases can develop.

Often because of intensive loads or, conversely, a sedentary lifestyle, there is a pathology such as a herniated intervertebral disc. The essence of the disease is squeezing, deformation of the cartilage and its exit beyond the vertebra.

The protrusion of the disc provokes many unpleasant symptoms in the patient, including pain.

The intensity of pain depends on the severity of the pathology, the size of the hernia. At sharp turns of a trunk the majority of patients experiences augmentation of a dyscomfort, прострелы, люмбаго.

Pain, depending on the stages of hernia formation

Like many other diseases, the intervertebral hernia has several stages of formation. Depending on this, the nature of the pain also changes:

1. Degeneration is the initial stage of the formation of a hernia. Here there are minor changes in the structure of the cartilage, the intervertebral disc is displaced by no more than 2 - 3 mm, while the integrity of the cartilage is not disturbed. At this stage of pain with intervertebral hernia are rare.
2. Prolapse - displacement of the intervertebral cartilage occurs at 5-10 mm, but its integrity is not disturbed, the nucleus is still surrounded by a fibrous ring. In the prolapse stage, there is often a slight compression of the nerve endings, which provokes periodic pain in a weak or moderate patient.
3. Extrusion is the rupture of the disk shell with the subsequent release of the core beyond its limits. Pain at this stage is intense, often accompanied by numbness of the limbs. Back pain hurts, bends, lifting weights.
4. Sequestration - the contents of the core completely go beyond the fibrous ring, hangs in the form of a drop, retained only by the force of surface tension. After that, his separation occurs, which causes unbearable pain. This patient's condition requires urgent treatment in the form of an operation.

What can I do at home?

Displacement of intervertebral discs can not always be diagnosed in time. Many patients seek medical help after developing strong pain. With the development of intensive back pain before the arrival of an ambulance, the patient is recommended to take the following actions:

With vertebral hernia you need to take care of the orthopedic mattress

1. Lie on a hard surface, it can be a floor or a hard bed. In this case, the loin should be relaxed. The legs are slightly bent at the knees, located on the dais.
2. When you have pain, you should exclude any movement, since there is a risk of damage to the nerve roots and the spinal cord itself.
3. It is necessary to calm down, use of anesthetics or irritating ointments is allowed.
4. In the waist area put a warm compress.

Even if after the use of ointments or tablets the pain subsides a little, you can not refuse hospitalization.

Symptoms of the disease with a high probability will return after a while.

Use of medicines

The intervertebral hernia is a serious pathology that causes many unpleasant symptoms in patients. The most common signs of hernia are pain. To eliminate the pain syndrome in medical practice, the following groups of drugs are used:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• non-narcotic analgesics;
• narcotic drugs;
• blockade;
• complex medicines.

All medicines are used according to the prescription of the attending physician and under his strict control.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

It is often possible to remove pain with a hernia of the spine with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The drugs have antiseptic, analgesic effect. With their help it is possible to eliminate pain, puffiness, stiffness in the patient.

The most popular drugs include diclofenac, ketoprofen, amidopyrine, etc.

Non-narcotic analgesics

The action of these drugs is aimed at blocking the brain regions responsible for the perception of pain. Medications help to remove moderate or severe pain, are prescribed by a doctor. Popular drugs include baralgin, indomethacin, dicloberl.

Narcotic analgesics

Tramadol is used for very strong hernial pain

If the intervertebral hernia is accompanied by severe pain, which is hard to endure, the treatment is carried out using narcotic drugs.

Preparations of this group block the perception of the pain syndrome by the brain, contribute to the elimination of spasm, inject the patient into a narcotic sleep. Analgesics, which include narcotic substances, are allowed to be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.

Often, to alleviate the condition of a person with a hernia, use Morphine, tramadol, codeine.

Novocaine blockades

With the help of novocain blockades, severe pain syndrome can be removed. Usually, such a condition in patients occurs in the absence of proper treatment for hernia.

Blockades are the use of pain medications that are injected directly into the site of pain localization by injection.

Most often, novocaine is used for this.

The main advantage of blockades is a quick action. Therapy with injections allows you to quickly eliminate pain and provide the possibility of further treatment.

Complex preparations

Combined drug for the elimination of pain syndrome

In the role of ancillary therapy for hernias of the lumbar spine, tools are used that provide an additional effect of treatment.

For this, muscle relaxants and hormones are used. Miorelaxants are designed to eliminate spasm, which allows you to relax the muscles, eliminate pain. They include diplacin, midocals, and others.

Hormonal remedies are used in severe pathology, with their help it is possible to eliminate inflammation and severe pain. Hormones can not be used alone, as the drugs in this group often cause side effects and complications.

Methods of physiotherapy

To get rid of the pains in hernia of the spine an important role is played by physiotherapy. For this purpose, the following types are used:

1. Treatment with diadynamic currents - allows reliably relieve the patient of pain, improve blood circulation, remove spasm.
2. Acupuncture - the impact on certain points of the body with the help of special medical needles. The method allows to accelerate metabolic processes, increase blood flow and lymph flow, which is important for the removal of inflammation and discomfort.
3. Electrophoresis - a therapeutic effect is achieved by transporting drugs to the affected parts of the spine with the help of an electric current of weak effect.

Treatment with the help of physiotherapeutic methods can act both as a complex therapy, and in the role of an independent method.

Use of folk remedies

How to relieve pain with traditional medicine? There are many recipes based on natural products, which are successfully used to stop pain and eliminate inflammation in herniated spine:

1. Pine buds with honey. Young pine buds fill the jar, add honey to it. The product is stored in the refrigerator. The medicine is applied to the diseased area with the appearance of pain.
2. Raster of the colors of lilac. Plant flowers are poured with alcohol in the ratio leave to stand for 10 days in a room, protected from direct sunlight. The obtained medicine is used for grits and compresses.
3. Decoction of chamomile, dog rose and linden. All products are mixed by 1 spoon, pour a liter of boiling water. The remedy languishes on low heat for half an hour. The medicine is taken orally three times a day for a quarter cup.
4. The intervertebral hernia is well treated with propolis compresses. The product has analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect. Propolis is melted in a water bath and warmly applied to the place of the appearance of pain.
5. Compress of horse fat. Fat lightly melt, wrapped in a gauze bandage and applied to the affected area for the whole night.
6. Mummy and honey. The products are mixed in a ratio of 1 g. mummy and 100 gr. honey. The received medicine is applied to the diseased area, wrapped in film and a warm towel.

Any folk recipes should be discussed with the attending physician. Even the most harmless products can cause an allergic reaction and serious complications.

Prevention of pain with the help of gymnastics

Gymnastics with intervertebral hernia has an important preventive and curative effect. A therapeutic physical culture is performed exclusively during the period of remission. Exercising in the presence of acute pain will only exacerbate the situation.

The physical complex is selected by the physician in accordance with the peculiarities of the pathology of the particular patient.

The complex is aimed at restoring muscle tone, establishing metabolic processes in affected tissues, restoring cartilage.

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During the session, it is strictly forbidden to perform exercises related to lifting the gravity, eliminating jumping, twisting, and strength exercises. The patient should not feel discomfort and extreme fatigue after performing the charge.

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It is impossible to get rid of a hernia with the help of physiotherapy exercises in a few days, but regular and correct performance physical culture will help reduce pain, improve muscle tone, restore mobility and prevent complications.

Intervertebral hernia is a serious disease that causes a lot of unpleasant symptoms.

If you have back pain, you should not write off this for fatigue and bad sleep, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

A source: https://proods.org/pozvonochnaya/boli-pri-gryzhe-poyasnitsy.html