Knee joint for fixing the knee joint: bandage, retainer, support

Knee joint knee patch: rules of use

Fixing knee joints for the knee joint are necessary for the prevention and treatment of injuries.

The knee joint knee was developed to protect the joints from various injuries and strains, as well as to eliminate the consequences after injuries.

To prevent injury to the joints of the product can be used for many years.

For mankind, this invention is not new: in ancient times people made special devices of sheep's wool, which had a warming effect and helped maintain the joints in a healthy state.

Varieties of knee pads

Today many varieties of knee pads are made, they differ in design and manufacturer. Knee pads for knee joints are called orthoses. The main function of the devices is the reliable fixation of the kneecap.

By design, there are the following types of products:

• tutor;
• brace;
• caliper;
• bandage;
• elastic bandage.

Tutor

These knee joints are represented in the form of a rigid fixation system. The photo clearly shows how the device looks.

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It is made of metal frame and knitted fabric, which additionally consists of lavsan fiber. This is necessary for the fabric to fit better to the body.

The tutor has a sufficiently rigid construction and several degrees of fixation of the joint.

So that the skin can breathe, the tutor is covered with a special mesh. This design does not cause contact allergies.

The tutor assumes several varieties in terms of fixation:

• reliable fixation, the patient can not move the joint (with injuries);
• middle fixation (with minor injuries, pain in the joints);
• weak fixation (to prevent damage).

Competently pick up the fixator can only a doctor.

Brace

Brace has a number of advantages:

• it is easy to take care of;
• easily superimposed;
• long service life;
• well fixed;
• perfectly supports the joint.

Knee-lock knee joint has additional stiffeners and hinges. This variety is used in the postoperative period and after fractures.

feature of the knee in the ability to adjust the degree of flexion. The patient may engage in exercise therapy, while the load on the joint will be minimal.

Braces can be used as knee pads for pain in joints during the rehabilitation period after surgery and trauma.

Support and bandage

The support is a fixing bandage. He admirably supports menisci and lateral ligaments. It is recommended to wear athletes, and all who lead an active lifestyle.

This will help prevent injuries and sprains. The latch must be selected by a specialist. It should be worn during training and jogging.

The support is chosen by professional athletes to protect themselves from injuries.

The bandage is a sports type of knee. Helps to support the knee in the right position.

You can find locks:

• of cotton;
• from jersey;
• on the basis of synthetics.

Additional warming effect is achieved if the band includes wool (this type is most often recommended after injuries and pain in joints).

Bandages on the knee joint may be different, depending on their intended use.

The product may differ in design and color.

On sale there are the following types of bandages:

1. Fixator for rehabilitation after a suffered trauma or surgery. Often is a hard bandage.
2. To maintain a damaged joint after a long treatment.
3. To eliminate the pain syndrome with arthrosis and arthritis (use "warm" knee pads with the addition of wool).
4. As prevention of injuries.

Choose a fixer with your doctor. If this is not done correctly, the knee joints on the knee joint can lead to deformation. Therefore, an individual approach is required here.

Elastic bandage

It is mainly used by athletes in training and competitions. Elastic bandage is often used by weightlifters. Can be used to relieve pain with arthritis. With joint diseases, it is recommended to reel up the bandage from the very morning, to athletes - before training.

The elastic bandage for fixing joints is used by athletes and people with limb diseases.

The instruction is simple: it is recommended that you raise your legs up and stay over the level above your head for about 15 minutes. The bandage is reeled in from the very narrowest point.

It is necessary to distribute the bandage evenly, without forming folds. The price of the product depends on the quality of the material and the manufacturer. The video in this article shows how to properly fix the elastic bandage.

Magnetic and tourmaline products

On sale, you can also find knee joints for joints, as well as constructions with tourmaline. The effect of such products is compared with the effect of physiotherapy procedures.

They use them during the rehabilitation period in the treatment of knees. What kind of knee pads to buy and how many to wear them - should be determined only by a specialist. In the opposite case, you can simply damage your health.

Magnetic knee pads are used to treat joints.

Clamps for children

Children's ligaments are very weak, which is why babies are prone to injury. If there are certain indications, the doctor may prescribe special elastic child restraints.

The product not only protects from damage, but also improves blood circulation. The movement of children with cerebral palsy is noticeably improving.

To find the correct fixator is sometimes problematic, so most often they are made to order.

After injuries and fractures, children also need to use an elastic bandage.

How to choose a knee

Fixators are selected based on the recommendations of the doctor, and depending on the necessary purposes. The product must necessarily match the characteristics of the patient's body and its size. It is not recommended to choose a knee joint!

To select a lock, you need to make precise measurements. Incorrectly chosen size of the bandage will not have a therapeutic effect, but will only harm the patient.

The most important thing is that it should closely surround the body, securely fix the joint (as necessary), without squeezing it. For example, if a bandage for athletes is too bulky and too tight, then it will not be able to perform the tasks set for training.

You can take measurements at a pharmacy or a store. Sellers will help determine the size. It is necessary to measure the leg at a site slightly above the knee.

For most products, the following dimensions are used:

No.	The size	Explanation
1.	S	hip circumference up to 44 cm
2.	M	44 - 54 centimeters
3.	L	54 - 60 cm
4.	XL	60 - 67 cm
5.	XXL	more than 67 cm

Care of the product

To ensure that the fixer can last for a long time, and has not lost its effectiveness, it is necessary to follow certain recommendations. As a rule, you can read them in the instructions that come with the product. The most important thing is not to damage the knee during washing or rubbing.

To do this, you should:

• To erase soft knee constructions only by hand;
• Do not use aggressive chemical agents (it is better to use children's detergents);
• use only warm water;
• dry the knee in the unfolded form, spreading the product on a horizontal surface - this will help to avoid deformation;
• in no case can be used to dry the iron or dryer, the product dries naturally.

Reviews

Knee pads with a warming effect, you can buy without the doctor's appointment, the main thing is to choose the right size.

The highest quality knee pads are produced by their cotton, using animal wool.

Those who have already used such a bandage, note a wonderful warming effect, a reduction in pain, and restoration of joint mobility.

In general, athletes and elderly people buy such knee pads, this category of people is most often collides with damage and a heavy load on the joints, as well as with painful sensations in the articulations. Negative feedback is only found if the product is incorrectly selected.

In all other cases, buyers note that the fixer really helps in the treatment of joints, in the postoperative period. They wear knee pads, going to nature, when working on the plot, they use them for long walks, etc.

Many positive reviews can be found regarding child restraints. As a rule, they do not cause any inconvenience to the baby, but they help to recover quickly after traumas, or help to considerably facilitate the life of children with congenital ailments.

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But before you buy knee joints for any purpose, it is worth consulting with a doctor. Only in this case it is possible to expect from use exclusively advantage, in the opposite case it is possible not only to not help, but also to do much harm to the knees!

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A source: https://vash-ortoped.ru/ortopedicheskaya-korrekciya/fiksatory/nakolennik-dlya-fiksacii-kolennogo-sustava-312

Choosing a good knee joint, review

Diseases of the knee joint have recently become frequent. To treat this kind of ailments, there are many ways. These include not only medicines used inside, but also all kinds of ointments, creams and gels.

To achieve a more effective result, a special orthopedic bandage for the knee is used together with these tools. However, there are several rules for its application.

In this article we will try to understand when it is necessary to use this type of product, it is reversible attention to the types and main criteria when buying, as well as consider the main contraindications and equipment care.

When is the support of the knee joint required?

The joint located in the knee area is the largest. It is formed with the help of the femoral, tibial, fibula and patella. They are covered with cartilage and strengthened by tendons and ligaments.

Mobility is due to fluid, as well as lamellar cartilage. However, over time, all the components of the knee can be subjected to all kinds of injuries of any severity. It is necessary not only to choose the correct and effective method of treatment, but also to determine its methodology.

Many experts say that it is necessary to use such fixatives for the knee in several cases:

• presence of knee injuries during training;
• rehabilitation period after surgical treatment;
• prevention of knee joint damage during sports activities;
• a weak condition of the joints;
• the presence of pain in the period of diseases such as arthritis, arthrosis and osteoarthritis.

Particular attention should be given to the rehabilitation period after surgery, as help to undergo a series of procedures to the joint was maximally protected from external factors, this type of knee helps to fix the knee the joint. It allows the leg to move freely, which helps the speedy recovery.

There are cases when mandatory use of the bandage is recommended for a certain period of time. This is especially true in the presence of sprains, dislocations and even during infectious and inflammatory processes.

In some cases, wearing bandages is mandatory. They mean the use of the product for a certain period of time. It is especially important for sprains, dislocations, as well as infectious and inflammatory processes.

This mainly applies to people who are professionally engaged in certain sports that can lead to injuries and injuries.

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In this case, the external impact of the factors will be minimized.

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Also, this type of fixer helps stop the development of tumors, eliminate swelling and relieve acute pain in the area of ​​the disease.

The basic kinds of bandages for a knee

The bandage on the knee is fixed on the lower limb in a certain position according to the instructions in the set. You can use an elastic bandage, however, it is not able to hold the foot in immobilized position.

This is one of the main reasons why special knee restraints were invented. Another advantage of the bandage was getting rid of edema and debilitating pain.

At the moment there are a huge number of manufacturers that offer many varieties of orthopedic products. Before buying a patient should determine not only the type of bandage, but also to specify the required size.

Bandages for the knee joint are of several types:

• Compression. Has in its composition dense materials, with the help of which the maximum joint fixing is ensured. This species is the most common, as it is suitable for both patients and people at risk. It helps to maintain heat for a long time, and, therefore, helps to improve the movement of blood and the removal of severe pain.
• Functional. Helps to strengthen the knee joint and protect against unwanted movements. Used for injuries of mild and moderate severity, during exacerbation and inflammation.
• Stable. Used in most cases to move patients and instead of a cast bandage. They have the greatest degree of rigidity, due to what they are able to replace medical tires.

Modern medicine distinguishes a special group of bandages into which magnets are sewn. Their distinctive feature is that they are able to restore the process of blood flow and stimulate the metabolic process directly with the help of a magnetic field.

Do not forget that in the presence of a huge range, determine the choice of a fixator will help you a specialist with experience.

How to choose the right knee band size

Pick up and purchase a knee to fix the knee joint - the procedure is quite significant, because it is on the quality of the goods will depend on the performance of a person. The material can be diverse: cotton, neoprene, wool, polyester or elastane.

Wool and cotton are very soft, however, they are not of high quality. Neoprene is stronger, but it is not able to pass air and moisture. The most qualitative are polyester and elastane.

The main parameter when buying a bandage for the knee joint is its size, since it depends on it how effective the product will be. A large bandage can not provide the desired result and a supporting effect, but too small can, on the contrary, disrupt the blood flow in the tissue area.

To determine the exact size, you need to know the circumference of the lower third of the thigh, this indicator affects the length of the shroud, the larger the size, the longer the product.

There is a certain size range of the knee to fix the knee joint:

• S - corresponds to the thigh circumference to 43 centimeters;
• M - the lower part of the thigh is from 43 to 50 centimeters;
• L - a circle within 50-56 centimeters;
• XL - refers to a circle of 56-62 centimeters;
• XXL - from 62 centimeters and more.

Measure the circumference can be a usual centimeter tape, you need to tightly attach it to the skin, but do not pull it. Observance of these simple rules will help you select the correct fixator most precisely.

Please note that the size of the product itself is determined using functional components.

Criteria for choosing a bandage for the knee joint

There are several parameters on which you can choose orthopedic products for the knee joint.

First, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of caliper for the knee joint. It can be basic, medium, high or strongest fixation. Indications for use are determined by a doctor of narrow specialization.

The manufacturer and the price can also play an important role, and if the bandage is more expensive, this does not mean that it is better. As for the material, it must be wear-resistant, do not deform after washing, and do not cause irritating reactions on the skin.

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Buy should be exclusively suitable size, while verifying the operability of all items, if they have a place to be.

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Before making a purchase, the dressing should be tried on, so that later there are no problems.

Do not forget that the caliper on the knee is not a cure.

He is able to eliminate pain, but a possible inflammatory process in the knee region is able to cure only medications.

It is able to provide an excellent fixation, so before purchasing, consult an orthopedic doctor.

In this case, a band with a size regulator is perfect.

If a person has an insignificant stretching, then it is not necessary to purchase a bandage with increased rigidity.

Very often, experts recommend the purchase of flexible and flexible versions of fixatives, since they can have a warming effect.

Contraindications for wearing a bandage

In addition to the positive qualities of the knee bandage, there are a number of contraindications that must be observed without fail.

• presence of allergic reactions;
• inflammatory and infectious processes in the affected areas of the upper layer of the skin;
• suppurative inflammation of the joint;

Also in most cases, contraindications include periods of aggravation of injuries, when heat procedures are strictly prohibited.

How do I care for the product?

In addition to proper use, it is important to follow the knee joint as accurately as possible, regardless of the cost and quality of the product.

A set of instructions for use and care is included, which should be followed to ensure that it lasts as long as possible.

There are several tips for grooming:

• It can only be washed by hand, excluding even delicate washing in a washing machine;
• to dry it is necessary in the decomposed kind on an equal surface, except for the suspended state, as it helps to protect from stretching and deformation;
• during washing, it is forbidden to use any additional chemicals, only soap or powder;
• it is not recommended to iron even individual areas with an iron.

This type of bandage is a reliable and effective means for the prevention of primary damage, as well as the development of joint disease, if any.

Every person at risk, especially for professional athletes, must take care of his joints and acquire this kind of protection.

A source: http://dlyasustavov.ru/bandazh-kolena

Support - support device for the knee joint

Movement, running, sports - all this is possible with healthy joints. This is especially true with regards to the legs.

The biggest burden falls on the knee joints. Over time, they wear out. Cartilage is destroyed, bones are deformed.

Periodic inflammatory processes and knee injuries worsen their condition.

Diseases of knee joints

Knee joints have a large volume of movements. At the same time, they are reliably limited to lateral ligaments from hypermobility, instability.

With diseases of the ligamentous apparatus - inflammation, distension, with its inherent weakness, movements in the joints become redundant. Such hypermobility leads to their damage.

Often injured knee joint in sports. He experiences enormous loads during running, jumping, football, tennis.

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Devices for protecting the knees are called calipers. Protection of knee joints with the help of these devices can be carried out by a dense frame or soft elastic tape, consist of several parts, adjustable in volume and height, zip up with Velcro or be seamless.

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The support of the knee joint has many synonyms - a bandage, a fixator, a knee joint, an orthosis, a tutor. They all designate the protection and support of the knees, differences can only be in the material and construction.

Sometimes the knee pads are called by the properties and the manufacturer - for example, the caliper hard knee lp. Lp in this situation is a derivative of LP Support, the name of the American company.

The main activity of LP Support is the production of medical profile products for fitness and sports classes, running.

Mechanism of action and indications

Diseases of knee joints are varied and not always wearing a fixative can help. In some cases, the caliper of the knee is contraindicated. The main effects from the use of knee pads:

• prevention of injuries and illnesses;
• fixation;
• immobilization;
• unloading.

Preventive action of knee pads

Many diseases and injuries can be prevented if the knees are protected in time.

Preventive bandages are worn for intensive running, with sports exercises, competitions and training.

They can be used not only by athletes, but also by people whose work involves excessive loads on the knee joints.

Obesity of 2-4 degrees also refers to indications for a preventive knee bandage. It is recommended also for diseases of connective tissue with hypermobility of joints - for example, in the Marfan syndrome.

Supporting calipers

The fixing action of the knee pads is used in case of damage to the joint, its disease.

If normal or excessive movements in the knee can exacerbate damage, designate a fixative. With it, the joint movements remain, but in a reduced amplitude.

The knee in this situation plays the role of an additional skeleton, ligaments.

Immobilization

After surgery or serious injury of the knee joint, it is necessary to immobilize it - immobilization. Earlier, gypsum dressings were used for this purpose. Today you can do with a rigid fixator - an orthosis or a tutor.

Unloading bandages

In the case of a pronounced inflammatory process - acute arthritis - any movement of the foot will cause pain and injury to the joint. The same happens with exacerbation of chronic arthritis.

If you do not unload the inflamed joint, recovery may be delayed. The unloading bandage supports the knee joint in a physiological position, eliminating pain and relieving inflammation.

In addition, limiting the mobility of the inflamed knee significantly reduces the risk of microtrauma.

Materials for the manufacture of knee pads

Various materials are used to make the fasteners. They can be divided into the main groups:

1. Natural fabrics. These are soft calipers, which are made of cotton or wool. For elasticity, lavsan fibers can be added to the fabric. Cotton and especially woolen knee pads - excellent protection of the diseased knee from hypothermia. In addition, they are used in running, sports classes to protect the joint from injury. With the stabilization and immobilization cope much worse. Fixators made from natural fabrics are suitable for people with allergies to synthetic materials.
2. Synthetic materials. Polyester, nylon, neoprene in different combinations are used to create all kinds of knee pads. The main advantage of synthetic fasteners is their reliability, durability, good stabilization and joint protection.
3. Plastic. From it, the elements that strengthen the stiffness of the orthosis and various fasteners are made.
4. Metal. Usually in hard and semi-rigid supports there are metal fasteners. In addition, from the medical steel are made knitting needles for rigid support and hinges.

Types of slides

The stiffness of the caliper is of great practical importance. It allows him to perform different tasks. For stiffness, the support of the knees can be:

• soft;
• semi-rigid;
• hard.

Soft knee calipers are usually sports bandages. They can be made of cotton or wool, synthetic materials. The usual elastic band, which many traumatologists recommend for bruises and sprains, is also a soft knee caliper.

Semi-rigid calipers are usually combined. They can consist of plastic and fabric, adjustable by adhesive tape, buttons, clasps. Semi-rigid combined calipers are also called orthoses and tutors.

Rigid calipers are orthoses, a modern analogue of a plaster bandage. They are made of plastic and metal (spokes, stiffeners), and can have fabric elements.

Classification of Pharmacels

In addition to the materials from which the calipers are made, the degree of their support or protection of the knee joint is important.

This allows a person to pick up a bandage or an orthosis in accordance with his problem. The company Pharmacels LLC has developed a classification of knee pads by appointment.

According to its development, the calipers can be divided into:

1. Funds for basic support.
2. Medium means of protection and support.
3. Means with the maximum degree of protection and support.

Knee pads of the first group can be used for minor bruises, sprains, to protect the knees from sports injuries, from hypothermia.

Funds of basic protection are made of fabrics or synthetic materials, do not have additional rigid elements. They are usually whole, without fasteners.

The front may have a rounded hole for the patella.

Medium protection

Calipers with an average degree of protection can be used for inflammatory and degenerative lesions of the knee joints.

Their task is to limit movements, but their incomplete absence. These knee pads are recommended for use in severe pain in an inflamed or injured joint.

Limiting movements can significantly reduce pain.

These knee pads are made of dense materials, often they have a combined device. By means of additional elements are adjusted according to volume of a knee and a femur. Often can be strengthened with knitting needles from medical steel to provide the necessary support for the joint.

Maximum protection

Knee pads with the highest degree of protection have the most complex device. They are often called orthoses.

These calipers are almost always combined. At the heart of them is a semi-rigid frame, the required degree of protection is provided by steel spokes. It is necessary to have a buttress - to stabilize the patella. Adequate fixation is possible due to belts or fasteners.

Appointment of knee pads

The purpose of the latch is one of the main parameters when selecting it. It is not enough to know only the size and degree of rigidity or protection.

It is important to understand for what purpose this or that band is used to choose the one necessary for a specific disease.

It is desirable, that the kind of a support was selected by the orthopedist or the sports doctor.

By appointment, the bandages and orthoses can be divided into four groups (classification of the world manufacturer of orthopedic goods Orlett):

1. Compression.
2. Functional.
3. Stable.
4. Staged.

Compression knee joints

Their main task is to increase the strength of the knee position with the help of compression, to stabilize it. Usually it is soft bandages.

It is important that they are flexible enough to maintain constant compression, but do not press the joint too much.

Excessive compression of the periarticular tissues leads to a violation of blood circulation and aggravates the disease.

Compression pads are very popular among athletes and people involved in running.

Functional bandages

Their main task is to preserve the function of the damaged joint. Such knee joints allow the joint to move only in the allowed planes, blocking its hypermobility.

These fixatives are not integral. Usually they are combined, equipped with straps or buckles, lacing. Have adjusting parameters, axial joints and spokes for reinforcement of rigidity.

Functional products do not allow the knee to re-bend, support the joint from the inner and outer sides. When arthritis they unload their knees, eliminate puffiness and pain syndrome.

Stable knee pads

Stabilization of the joint is possible only with the help of rigid supports. The joint is fixed with metal tires, volume regulation is carried out by straps or velcro, lacing. Stable tutors provide the highest degree of protection - in fact, immobilization.

Stage orthoses

These products also refer to rigid ones. A feature of them is almost complete immobilization at first and a step-by-step increase in the amplitude of movements in the future.

To strengthen the stiffness in such orthoses use knitting needles from medical steel and volume control movements based on hinges.

In addition, the important structural elements of such orthoses are retractable tires.

Manufacturers of calipers

Among the manufacturers of orthopedic sports goods are companies such as LP Support, Orlett, Mueller, Pharmacels LLC, McDavid, Rehband, Torres Sport. Particularly popular is the orthopedic products of LP Support.

Elastic calipers lp are used during running, gymnastics and sports activities. Dense fixatives lp are used for exacerbation of degenerative knee lesions.

Semi-rigid and rigid orthoses lp appoint doctors for partial or full immobilization of a knee joint.

Choice of the knee

Qualitative caliper is not a universal product. Each model has features of structure, degree of rigidity and certain sizes. Size tables for each manufacturer are different. Selection of a band is carried out only taking into account individual parameters of a person.

It is desirable to pay attention to such characteristics as mobility, strength of compression, strength, elasticity, so that the knee can not serve the entire treatment period.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/vosstanovlenie-sustavov/support-podderzhivaushee-ustroistvo-dlya-kolennogo-sustava.html

How to choose a good knee bandage?

We do not even notice what benefit and how much joy they bring to us with knee joints.

Walking, running, jumping, dancing, playing sports - all this is possible only thanks to healthy knees.

But, alas, often these simple joyful movements become impossible due to the fact that they cause great pain.

That's why you need to take care of the health of your knee joints before you are overtaken by such problems.

Today, there is a wide variety of such products for fixing the knee joint, which will not only help to save health articulation, but also accelerate the recovery process after trauma, surgery, relieve pain with inflammation of the joint, prevent it from reoccurring damage. In this article, we'll look at what types of fixators are available for the knee, what they need and who needs to wear them.

All professional athletes defend their knees with special knee pads

Who needs the support of the knee joint?

There are four goals that are pursued by doctors, appointing wearing an orthopedic bandage for the knee joint:

1. Prevention of injuries and diseases. Are applied at the raised or increased loadings on healthy joints. For example, wearing such bandages should be athletes during training and competition, as well as people, activities which is associated with increased load on the knee - loaders, builders, those who are in the service of a lot walks. Also, an elastic bandage is recommended for people with excessive body weight and congenital weakness of the ligamentous apparatus to prevent damage to articular cartilage and the development of arthrosis.
2. Fixing the already aching joint. It is recommended to wear a compression bandage to those people who already have a disease of the musculoskeletal system. Such measures will prevent further damage to the knee and significantly slow progress pathology, as well as reduce the number of exacerbations and reduce the severity of pathological symptoms, for example, pain and swelling. In this case, the fixing bandage acts as an additional stabilizing element of the knee, prevents high-amplitude damaging movements.
3. Restriction of movements in the knee. To this end, apply special rigid bandages (orthosis, tutor), which completely exclude the possibility of moving the knee, if this is prohibited. Today, such orthopedic devices are most often used during rehabilitation after trauma or knee surgery. Modern orthosis is an excellent alternative to uncomfortable and ugly gypsum bandages.
4. Unloading the patient joint. It is indicated to people with acute inflammatory process or exacerbation of chronic arthritis of the knee, when each movement causes aggravation of pain and slows down the process of recovery.

Thus, the caliper on the knee joint can not only protect your healthy joints and protect them from trauma, but also help to cure articular pathology and quickly get on their feet in the literal sense of this the words.

Main types of knee bandages

Knee joint knee warming

In the modern market there is a large number of manufacturers and, accordingly, the types of such orthopedic products.

Therefore, having decided to get protection for the knee itself, first of all it is necessary to decide what it is for It is necessary, and also to understand, what type of a bandage is shown in this case, and not to forget about the necessary the size.

For the manufacture of sports and other types of knee pads, a large number of materials are used and varieties of fabrics, use also plastic and medical steel, various rivets, Velcro, hinges and regulators. All this depends on what type of bandage is manufactured.

There are 4 main types of fixators for the knee, which depends on the indications and the degree of fixation (the classification of Orlett, the world leader in the production of quality orthopedic products).

Compression

This, as a rule, bandages from dense elastic fabric, which are worn on the knee and provide additional support for the structural elements of the joint.

Most often, such elastic bandages are used with prophylactic purposes by athletes and people at risk, as well as patients with chronic diseases, to prevent exacerbations.

This bandage retains heat and improves blood circulation in tissues, helps to reduce pain and swelling.

Functionality

This group includes products that are able not only to protect and stabilize the joint, but also those, which restrict unwanted movements and simultaneously allow you to perform allowed functions extremities. As a rule, such knee pads have a more complex structure, are provided with several functional elements - clasps, hinges, regulators.

Such products provide restriction of prohibited movements, lateral stabilization of the knee, good compression, have a heat-saving effect, facilitate joint unloading, reduce pain and swelling. Their wearing is indicated for mild to moderate severity of injuries, with exacerbations of joint diseases and inflammation, with chronic knee instability.

1 - Elastic bandage for the knee, 2 - Functional caliper, 3 - Orthosis for staged fixation

Stages

Such orthoses are rigid. They are based on stiffeners made of medical steel, as well as retractable tires and hinged regulators of the volume of movements. These are ideal products for the recovery period after a serious knee injury or surgery.

They allow you to limit the amplitude of movements within the allowed size and gradually increase it in the process of recovery. Thus, the patient does not have to change several types of products, it is enough to purchase such a multifunctional orthosis.

Stability

Products for complete immobilization of the knee joint are also called a tutor. This is the maximum degree of fixation and protection of the knee. At the heart of its design are metal tires and belts-puffs, usually on Velcro.

It is used for transport immobilization instead of tires, as well as for gypsum dressings in case of injuries and in the early postoperative period. The tutor is easy to put on and provides reliable protection, does not cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, unlike gypsum.

Tutor for complete immobilization in the knee joint

How to choose the right size?

The size of the knee is very important parameter, because it depends on it in particular whether the product will be useless or will reliably protect our knee.

After all, a large bandage will not provide the necessary stabilizing, supporting and compression effect, and a small one can even do harm, aggravating the processes of capillary blood flow in tissues.

To choose a suitable size, you need to measure the thigh circumference in the lower third, respectively, with what, and the sizes are selected. By the way, the length of the elastic band depends on the circumference - the larger the size, the longer the product.

The size	Circumference of lower thigh, cm
S	up to 43
M	43-50
L	50-56
XL	56-62
XXL	more than 62

Measure the circumference of a centimeter tape, tightly applying it to the skin, but not tightening. In this case, the measurement will be correct.

It should also be noted that products that relate to a strong degree of fixation, do not have a size - it is regulated by the degree of tightening of the functional elements.

To determine the size of the knee brace, measure the circumference of the lower part of the thigh

Basic selection criteria for knee joint fixation

When choosing a knee lock, you need to focus on the following parameters:

More article:Why do I need a back bandage?

• type of support (for basic, medium, high or heavy-duty fixation) and indications for its wearing (determined by the doctor);
• firm-manufacturer and price, and more expensive - does not mean better;
• the dressing material should be wear-resistant, well-suited to washing, do not lose its properties with time (do not stretch and do not deform), be pleasant when touching the skin, do not soar, do not cause allergic reactions (as a rule, such products are made on the basis of neoprene, nylon, spandex, elastane, cotton);
• When buying, consider the aesthetic qualities, but to buy light colored products is not recommended, as they quickly become dirty, which leads to frequent washing and wear of the bandage;
• You only need to take a suitable size;
• it is necessary to check the serviceability of all functional elements, if such are present (lightning, velcro, buckles, belts, hinges);
• before the final acquisition try on an orthosis, whether it's okay or not rubbing.

When wearing a knee bandage is contraindicated?

There are practically no contraindications to wearing elastic bandages for the knee, among relative prohibitions it is possible to name:

• allergic reaction to the construction material;
• thrombophlebitis of the veins of the lower extremities;
• inflammatory and infectious lesions of the skin in the place of putting on orthosis;
• purulent inflammation of the joint, when thermal procedures are prohibited.

Care of the product

With each orthopedic product for knee protection sold instruction for use and care, which should always be followed to ensure that your product has served as long as possible.

Basic tips for operation:

• Do not wash the knee pads in a washing machine - should only be hand washed;
• Dry the bandage is prohibited in a suspended state - only spread out on a horizontal surface to prevent stretching and deformation of the product;
• Also it is forbidden to apply additional chemicals, such as bleaches, for washing;
• it is not recommended to iron the orthesis with an iron.

A knee joint bandage is a reliable and effective means of preventing primary damage, as well as the progression of pathology, if present.

Therefore, every person who is at risk, especially professional athletes, must take care of the health of his legs and acquire such protection.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/raznoe/kak-vybrat-horoshiy-bandazh-kolennogo-sustava