Hygroma on the leg: what is it? treatment of hygroma

Hygroma - treatment at home

Hygroma is a benign tumor that develops from the tendon sheaths, as well as from mucous bags. Processes are triggered by the accumulation of a large amount of liquid in them.

This education on the finger or on another part of the body is not painful, but differs in density and mobility.

With the development of pathology to a decent size, the tumor can have some difficulties in the process of movement, especially if it is located on the foot or has a soft, but firm, cartilaginous structure.

If a hygroma was found, treatment with folk remedies may well help to get rid of the problem.

The main causes of pathology

Professional traumatologists note the following reasons, which probably contribute to the development of pathology:

1. Metaplasia, that is, a serious change in the properties of the tissue followed by its transformation into cells of a different type
2. Bruises and traumaknee joint, which can be both primary and secondary.
3. Tendovaginitis and bursitisin their complicated form. These are inflammatory diseases that develop in the synovial bags surrounding each joint, as well as attached numerous tendons.
4. Features of genetic predisposition.
5. Serious loadsin the process of playing sports.

There are hygromas on the wrist and on such areas of the body that are constantly exposed to trauma or prolonged pressure processes.

Symptoms of pathology

Before you determine what a hygroma is and how to treat it, it is worth exploring its signs. When a pathology occurs, the hygroma proceeds practically without symptoms and causes any inconveniences, its dimensions increase gradually.

Determine its appearance is possible on the following grounds:

• appearance of a rounded tumor, the size of which varies from 3 to 5 cm;
• the formation has a smooth surface;
• a soft and elastic consistency is noted;
• The thickening is located under the surface of the skin;
• there is a slight squeezing, which causes a slight discomfort;
• if the formation appears on the joint, small irregularities in its mobility are noted;
• painful sensations are manifested with a serious development of pathology, when a large tumor is reached.

The disease is chronic, and for a long time. Education is firmly fixed to the base, so it is often impossible to move it from one place.

If the tumor is observed in typical places for it, the diagnosis can be made on the basis of a routine visual examination, palpation, and patient complaints are also taken into account.

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If there are any doubts during the examination, if the localization of the hygroma is complicated, such methods of examination and diagnostics as:

1. X-ray, with the help of which it is possible to exclude pathologies in the development of the joint of the bone.
2. Ultrasoundwhen there is doubt about whether or not there is a cyst in the tissues, what they have a structure. It also checks the contents of the tumor for the presence of vessels in the walls of the tumor.
3. MRIgives the opportunity to determine the total not only the contents of the tumor, but also the structure of its walls.
4. Puncture is being takenfor histological examination.

Treatment of hygroma in the home can be done, as well as when deciding how to cure the disease, more cardinal methods are used. Everything depends on the degree of development of pathology and on the features of the course of the disease.

When the form is started, there is no more effective method how to remove education with the help of surgery. In a lighter form, it is perfectly possible to use a cream or ointment with a special resolving effect.

Treatment of hygroma on the wrist

Traditional methods of treatment

After a professional identifies such a problem as wrist hygroma, treatment without surgery, folk remedies may well be prescribed.

Currently, when deciding how to remove the hygromic wrist without treatment and without surgery, many different methods, safe methods of treatment methods are used.

Such a form of elimination of pathology with proper appointment and implementation of all recommendations can achieve quite good results.

1. It is necessary to steam the hygroma in hot water for 30 minutes. Then liquid honey is applied to the cone, and a small piece of parchment paper is superimposed on top, everything is wrapped up by a warm material. Usually, after three procedures, it is possible to completely get rid of the tumor.
2. It is necessary to moisten a small piece of tissue in 70% alcoholand attach it to education. Everything is wrapped in a small package, and a warm sock is put on top. This procedure is carried out until the tumor completely disappears. In severe burning, treatment should be completely stopped, as there is a risk of getting burned.
3. It is required to take half a liter of boiling water, dissolve in it 2 tablespoons of sea salt. After the solution has completely cooled, it needs to dab a small piece of woolen fabric of a small size. All this is applied to the gigrom, and from above is covered with a cloth or compression paper. To fix the compress, you can use a simple bandage. The procedure is carried out for 10 days, every day before going to bed. It is advisable to leave the compress overnight.
4. In the mortar it is necessary to grind a half glass of wormwood, previously shredded. The resulting mass should be attached to the gigroma, then covered with a packet, and on top with a warm scarf. This compress lasts for two hours. The procedure is carried out 4 times a day, and so it is necessary to do it for two weeks.
5. You can soar a place on which there is a hygroma, in leaves or in faded twigs of lilac.
6. Many use for the treatment of chestnut fruits, which are thoroughly crushed with a meat grinder. The resulting mass in the form of a compress is applied to the affected area.
7. Ideally helps with gigrome ointment Vishnevsky. Apply it only if prescribed by the doctor and strictly according to the instructions.
8. Recently, the treatment with leeches is popular, after which a small trace remains on the site of the hygroma.

The listed treatment options can be applied every day, regardless of lifestyle and employment, since they take up a minimal amount of time.

These are recipes that are optimally suited for treating the disease in the initial stage of its development. There are special recipes that perfectly help to cope with a problem that has developed much more strongly.

Eggs and vinegar

It will be necessary to take one unbroken egg, pour it with 100 grams of strong wine vinegar. The mixture is put in a cool place for 4 days.

During this time, the shell is completely dissolved, the egg remains in the film. It is necessary to do a small hole in the egg and let the yolk flow out.

Everything is beaten to the state of foam, a spoonful of vinegar is added, as well as a shell residue that remains at the bottom.

After that, a small amount of turpentine is added and thoroughly mixed to a homogeneous mass.

The resulting mass should be stored in a dark place with a tightly closed lid.

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Before applying the medication, it must be shaken carefully to avoid separation of sediment.

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The course of treatment is 10 days, if the disease has been suffering for a long time, the course should be repeated after a one-week break. When deciding how to get rid of a tumor, this is the best option.

Alcohol Compresses

A hygroma is a disease that has a code in μb 10, and hope that in the absence of treatment the hygroma can dissolve itself, do not. It is important to use not only medicines for treatment, but also folk remedies.

Among them, compresses, which are made on the basis of 70% alcohol, are very effective.

It is enough to apply to the tumor only alcohol and do so every night. To enhance the effect, you can put a warm cloth or polyethylene on top.

At the initial stage of the disease it is enough to conduct only three to four procedures, the hygroma immediately passes.

Clay treatment

With the help of clay, you can cure hygromes, which for medical reasons can only be removed by surgery.

To obtain the optimal effect, it is necessary to apply the chemist's red clay to the tumor, which is purchased in the summer and before use for some time is in the sun.

Clay is mixed with a small amount of water until the consistency of thick sour cream is formed. The mixture is laid out on a cotton cloth and then applied to a sore spot.

The compress should be well wrapped and so holds for two hours. At night, this composition is not left, since there is a risk of getting irritated.

After removing the compress, the hygromist should be lubricated with iodine, or even better with bile, which can be bought at a pharmacy. These activities can be alternated, for example, at night you can compress, and lubricate the day.

Use of fizalis

With the help of a meat grinder, it is necessary to grind the fruits of physalis.

The resulting composition is applied to the sore spot, and from above it is recommended to lay a simple cellophane. All this is fixed with an elastic bandage and left for the whole night. The next morning the compress is removed and in the evening everything repeats itself again.

After about two weeks, the formation completely disappears, only a small trace remains, which also disappears after a while.

From this composition, you can make wrist pads on your wrist, if the hygroma is in this place or if it has burst.

Pine branches

If under the skin formed hygroma, you can try to cure it with pine branches and needles.

This is an ideal solution to the problem, than to treat hygroma. It will be necessary to collect two buckets of raw materials, put them in a special container, and then pour all the water and boil for 20 minutes.

The resulting broth should be insisted for 10 hours. After filtering, the solution can be applied as a compress or dousing, but preheated to a comfortable temperature.

The optimal option is the procedure, in which the place of the tumor is wrapped around the tissue and the broth is poured onto it.

This will help to quickly achieve a positive result, as well as avoid various complications, that is, what this benign tumor is dangerous for.

Causes and types of possible complications

If the hygroma appeared in the joint area, it is worthwhile not to do any physical exercises for a while, only after everything has resolved.

Neglect of this rule, as well as improper treatment can lead to various unpleasant complications. Among them we can mention:

1. Purulent tenosynovitis, which develops in the most neglected situations and, as a rule, in patients who have some or other health problems.
2. When carelessly performing home procedures, for example, when a burn occurs,there is a risk of getting a complication in the form of infection. In the process of procedures it is necessary to carefully handle all tools and materials, to monitor the disinfection of wounds and burns.
3. Secondary formation of tumor formation. A similar problem arises from the reason not up to the end of the passed course of treatment or if the patient was engaged in self-medication.

To avoid the problems associated with unpleasant complications, it is necessary to undergo a survey before the course of treatment and follow the instructions clearly.

Summing up

Hygroma, as a disease, belongs to the category of non-dangerous pathologies. Surgical intervention can be avoided if the treatment is started as soon as possible, and also observe some caution in the treatment process.

You need to be very careful about your health, in particular, the condition of the joints.

The main preventive measures are directed at carrying out activities that will allow prevent regular traumatization of joints in the performance of a characteristic work activity or a hobby.

These materials will be of interest to you:

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A source: http://lechenie-narodom.ru/gigroma-lechenie-narodnymi-sredstvami/

Hygroma on toe - how to treat

Hygroma on the leg is diagnosed less often than on the arms. Women are more likely to suffer from this disease, but men also suffer from ailment. How to cope with the disease, is it dangerous?

Types and Classifications

Hygroma is a cystic neoplasm that occurs in the joint region. The cavity of the cyst is filled with jelly-like contents - serous fluid. Anyone can appear independently of sex and age.

According to statistical data, the neoplasm on the leg is more often diagnosed in women than in men. In adolescence and old age, the ailment appears rarely.There are several types of hygroma on the leg.

Kinds:

• Tumor on the foot. Appears in the ankle joint area or near the fingers. Deliver serious discomfort to a person, so it is worth removing the hygromone of the foot immediately after detection.
• Neoplasm in the knee joint area. The most common type of cyst. Occurs often after traumatization.
• Popliteal hygroma. Occurs as a result of damage or inflammation. It interferes with the normal bending of the knee and lifestyle.

Classification of the hygroma occurs according to the type and number of capsules.

A type:

• Valve. Between the membrane and the tumor there is a valve, as a result of the synovial fluid does not enter the cavity.
• Soustye. At the point of contact between the cystic formation and the tendon, an anvil is formed, allowing the fluid to change its position.
• A separate neoplasm. The cyst is isolated from the joint membrane.

In count:

• Single-chamber,
• Multi-chamber.

Symptoms of hygroma in children and adults

At the initial stage of the disease, the hygroma practically does not manifest itself. Symptoms are not expressed, a person does not know about the presence of the disease. After a while, the patient discovers a lump on the leg. How to understand that this is a hygroma?

Symptoms:

• The new formation has a spherical shape,
• The structure of the tumor on the foot is uniform,
• The cone is located in the region of the joints,
• When pressing, it can slightly shift,
• When palpating, squeezing, squeezing, painful sensations may occur.
• The skin becomes rough, rough.

If there is a constant friction of the hygroma when walking, then inflammatory processes, swelling, suppuration are possible. As growth grows, the leg will squeeze blood vessels, nerve endings, which can lead to a loss of sensitivity and blood supply.

Hygroma in a child is diagnosed rather rarely. Appears at the age of up to 10 years, sometimes it is possible to appear in the womb.

Most often the disease affects the knee joint, on the foot practically does not happen. Symptomatology is similar to the signs of ailment in adults.

If the first symptoms are found, it is necessary to show the child to a specialist to exclude a possible oncology.

Causes and consequences of a tumor

Why is there a hygroma on my leg? The exact cause of this ailment is not established. Specialists identify certain factors that can provoke the disease.

Factors:

• Heredity,
• Injuries,
• Permanent load on the joints,
• Professional activity involving the intensive use of limbs,
• Hypo-hyperdynamia.

Often, hygroma occurs in athletes, dancers.

A swelling on the big toe often arises from wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes. It is often inflamed due to constant friction, it causes discomfort and aesthetic inconvenience.

What is the danger of a hygroma? The consequences of non-treatment can be varied.

What happens:

• Loss of sensation of the leg,
• Strong painful sensations at various loads,
• Numbness of limb,
• Inflammatory processes,
• Suppuration of the cyst.

The tumor is benign, but it can increase in size, disrupt the normal way of life.

Treatment of hygroma on the leg

Treatment of hygroma is carried out in a variety of ways.

Methods:

• Conservative,
• Ethnoscience,
• Surgical intervention.

Conservative methods

Treatment with these methods is used at the initial stages of the disease on the leg, when the patient refuses from the surgical method of removal. Unfortunately, conservative therapy often causes relapse of the disease.

Methods:

• Crushing. This method is used very rarely because of its danger and pain. The cyst is crushed, the contents spread out inside.
• Puncture. A thick needle is inserted into the body of the cyst, with the help of which the contents are sucked. Inside, sclerosing drugs are injected, fixed with a pressure bandage. Relapse after such removal occurs quite often.
• Physiotherapy procedures are appointed by a specialist. They can include mud therapy, electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, paraffin therapy.
• Drug treatment. Includes the use of various ointments, lotions. Before use, you should carefully read the instructions for use and consult a specialist.

These techniques allow you to cope with the disease without surgery.

Folk remedies

Treatment of folk remedies can not be regarded as the main thing. However, the additional use of folk recipes will help to cope with the disease more quickly. How to treat the disease in this way?

Methods:

• To the tumor, a coin of copper should be attached, fixed with a bandage and left for a couple of days. At the initial stage of hygroma on the toe or other part of the limb, this method rather quickly helps.
• Daily intake of freshly squeezed cabbage juice for a month will help get rid of the tumor on the ankle or knee joint.
• Put a cabbage leaf, smeared with honey, on a sore spot before going to sleep.
• Mix an equal amount of honey and aloe juice with the same amount of flour. From the test, you need to make a cake, which is applied to the affected area and fixed with a cellophane bandage.
• Red clay is mixed with a solution of sea salt to the state of gruel. The resulting ointment is applied to the hygroma and carefully bandaged. When the dressing is dry, it is periodically moistened with water throughout the day. Remove for a couple of hours, after which they are applied repeatedly.

There are quite a few recipes of folk remedies that can help in the treatment of the disease.Care should be taken with this method to avoid allergic reactions and skin irritations.

Surgical intervention

Removing the hygroma on the toe or other limb region by surgery is the most effective way to get rid of the ailment. This technique is prescribed for certain factors.

Factors:

• Rapid tumor growth,
• The started stage of the disease,
• Stimulation by the formation of vessels and nerves,
• Inflammatory processes, suppuration,
• Strong painful sensations,
• Education causes severe discomfort when walking, unaesthetic.

The surgical operation is divided into three stages.

Stages:

• Preparation. Includes various studies - computed tomography, x-ray, biopsy, visual examination, general blood and urine tests.
• Operation. It is conducted in a medical institution under local anesthesia. General anesthesia is used in severe cases and when the tumor is removed from young children. A tourniquet is applied to the limb, the specialist makes an incision in the cyst, cleans up the contents. The cavity of formation is sutured, then the wound is sewn and a tight bandage is applied.
• Restorative period includes daily dressings, wearing orthosis. Stitches are removed about 10 days after the operation. Full recovery occurs in a couple of months.

Removal of hygroma can be carried out with a laser. The operation is performed in the manner described above, but less traumatic. Any intervention does not preclude infection in the wound, incomplete removal of the hygroma. However, relapses after surgery are rare.

Hygroma on foot: reviews and prevention

Different methods of therapy on the leg receive various responses. Patients note that at the initial stage it is quite possible to cope with conservative methods, with complications, removal from the surgeon will be better.

It is worthwhile to understand that the earlier a person consults a doctor, the less problematic it will be to cope with the ailment.

Action:

What is the prevention of the appearance of formations on the leg?

• Reduction of loads on the limbs,
• Choose comfortable and quality shoes,
• Before heavy loads, joints should be protected with elastic bandages,
• In time to treat all diseases of the joints,
• In case of injuries, even minor ones, you should seek help from a specialist.

Observance of such measures will help to avoid the development of the disease.

Hygroma on the leg is a serious enough disease that can disrupt the normal way of life of a person.

When the first signs appear, it is necessary to contact the medical institution. To prevent the disease it is worth to follow certain preventive measures.

Cones on the leg: talk together - video

A source: https://ZaKozhy.ru/gigroma/na-noge/

Hygroma on the foot: treatment without surgery, what is

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Such a neoplasm as a hygroma of the foot not only negatively affects the appearance of the foot, but also disrupts the supporting function. The cyst is capable of restraining movement and causing a person pain when wearing shoes. Because of this, it must be deleted.

Hygroma stops prevents a person from moving normally

What is hygroma

The hygroma of the foot is a benign neoplasm that has a neutral oncogenic character, i.e., never passes into a malignant tumor.

The cyst is anatomically connected to the joint capsule or tendon sheaths, so it is located near the joints.

Hygroma is a hollow capsule with a gelatinous content of a transparent or yellowish color.Externally, the neoplasm looks like a tumor under the skin.

Hygromes can be of different sizes, increasing with time in the absence of treatment. The largest neoplasms reach 10-13 cm in diameter. Increasing in size, it makes it impossible to wear shoes, complicates walking.

Causes

There are several risk factors that can trigger the growth of foot hygroma:

• Diseases of joints and tendons of an inflammatory nature - arthritis, tendovaginitis, tendonosis.
• Long period of wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes.
• Trauma of the foot, transferred in the past.
• Strong daily stress on the foot: exercise, lifting weights.
• Genetic predilection, although doctors have doubts about this factor, but it should not be ruled out.
• Overweight.

Development of the disease

Under the influence of certain factors, the connective tissue that covers the joints and tendons begins to degenerate. This leads to degenerative-dystrophic progress, resulting in a capsule of hygroma.

The hygroma on the foot has two types of cells:

• spindle-shaped - form the very shell of the neoplasm;
• Spherical - produce a liquid that fills the capsule.

When the cyst grows on the tendon or joint, single-chambered and two-chambered hygromes are formed. There are practically no external differences, but two-chambered ones can grow to large sizes and harm the tendons.

Spindle-shaped cells form the tumor envelope

Symptomatology

Externally, the hygroma on the ankle looks like a smooth ball under the skin, there may be pain and discomfort in this area.

The hygroma of the foot has a number of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with the manifestations of other neoplasms:

• dull pain appears only when pressing on the cyst, but if it is located near the nerve, the pain becomes sharp and constant;
• if you finger the capsule, it will be soft inside;
• the capsule is mobile, since only one end is attached to the tendon or joint;
• the skin over the cyst does not change its structure or color;
• the neoplasm has clear boundaries.

Despite the fact that the hygroma of the foot does not pose a direct danger to human life, it can bring him many inconveniences.

No less dangerous and secondary manifestations of cysts - inflammation of tissues, joints and tendons.

There are cases when immobile gigroms appear, then they are soldered to several tendons or skin. Treatment and removal by gigrom is quite difficult, because it can lead to injuries.

Capsule hygroma - soft and mobile

Diagnostics

To consult a doctor is necessary at the first appearance of a hygroma, since later it will grow larger and will interfere with normal walking. Carry out the diagnosis in the following ways:

1. Puncture allows you to know the nature of the origin of the contents of the cyst. To do this, the puncture site is lubricated with a disinfectant and a special syringe is used to collect the biomaterial for analysis.
2. With the help of ultrasound it is possible to find out the number of neoplasm chambers, the thickness of its walls. If the cyst is to be removed, ultrasound will show the presence of blood vessels that feed the capsule.
3. X-ray is necessary to determine the position of the hygroma relative to the joints or tendons, helps to understand the scale of the violation of their function.
4. Using MRI, you can accurately determine the density of the capsule wall, its volume and the nature of the contents.

Diagnose hygroma on the foot is impossible with the help of palpation alone, because even an experienced specialist can not be 100% sure that the tumor has a benign character.

Puncture - using a syringe from the hygroma, a tissue sample is taken

Treatment with conservative methods

The foot hygroma needs timely diagnosis and treatment, because without it, it will progress, delivering inconvenience and pain to a person. Most often a small tumor size is treated conservatively, and large cysts are removed.

There are several options for treating gigrom:

1. Puncture - pumping the contents of the capsule with syringes. After removing the contents, the capsule is washed with disinfectants and filled with hormonal preparations. If there was pus inside and the tissues are inflamed, then the introduction of antibiotics is practiced.
2. Physiotherapy: on the surface of the skin above the cyst, iodine mesh is applied, ultrasound is used.
3. Mud cure: the affected area of ​​the foot is applied to therapeutic mud, warm paraffin. Thanks to medicinal applications, inflammation is removed and the process of hygroma resorption begins.

Despite the effectiveness of such treatments, there is always the risk of relapse. Conservative treatment removes only the apparent symptomatology of the disease, and an empty capsule remains on the joint or tendon. Over time, it can start to fill with fluid again.

Because of the low efficiency and huge health risks from such treatment, cysts have long since been abandoned, but people use it as a method of treating hygroma at home, unreasonably risking their health.

Iodine screen - physiotherapy method of hygroma treatment

Removing the Hygroma

The most effective method to combat hygroma is to remove it. This will not only prevent relapse, but also help to restore normal functions of tendons and joints as soon as possible. Children under 10 years of age are treated only under general anesthesia, and all others are sufficiently local.

Bursectomy takes no more than 20-30 minutes. Tissues over the cyst are excised and the capsule is released to the outside. The new formation is removed, and the tissues are sutured.

On the foot, a bandage is applied, which immobilizes the limb. The dressing is changed as necessary and cleaned after removing the stitches.

This happens on the 7-10th day after the operation.

In modern medicine, arthroscopic removal of hygroma is practiced.

This procedure least injures external tissues, and the surgical site very quickly heals.

Arthroscopy involves the removal of a capsule without an incision. The patient is given local anesthesia and through the punctures under the skin an arthroscope is introduced and the removal is performed.

Arthroscope allows to remove hygroma without cuts

Treatment of hygroma folk remedies

To treat a hygroma on a foot it is possible and folk remedies. Such therapy helps to remove small tumors, stop the growth of larger ones.

To get rid of the hygroma on the foot and ankle, use the following recipes:

1. Cabbage leaf, smeared with honey, is applied to the affected area and left for 7-8 hours. The bandage is changed until the honey stops absorbing. It is recommended to take a three-day break and repeat the procedure again.
2. On the cyst, a compress is applied with a golden mustache. Duration of treatment 2 months.
3. Sea salt is mixed with red cosmetic clay and the resultant homogeneous mass is applied to the hygromous. Clay is fixed with a bandage and left on the foot for a day.
4. Leaves waxed in mush leaves wormwood. A teaspoon of the mass is applied to the affected area and tightly bandaged. Treatment lasts 6-8 days.

Such a variety of folk methods of treating hygroma does not exclude a visit to a doctor.Traditional medicine can be used only as an addition to professional medicine.

A source: https://kozhmed.ru/opuhol/gigroma-stopy.html

Hygroma: what is it, symptoms, causes, types and treatment

Hygroma refers to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, representing a cystic formation that communicates with the synovial pouch of the joint. It can develop anywhere in the joints that are subject to strain or trauma.

According to histological and cytological data, this is a benign formation. The tumor is formed from the connective tissue of a dense structure. The cystic contents consist of a clear viscous liquor, similar to a yellowish-yellow jelly.

Liquor fluid inside the cyst has many fibrinogenic filaments (sediment).

Localized hygromes near the joints, their communication occurs through a fistula associated with the joint bag. By the nature of the formation can be soft, elastic, solid type. The latter type is more like a bone or cartilaginous outgrowth.

According to statistics, most often hygromas affect the wrist joints of young women, this figure is equal to 50%.

To avoid many unforeseen consequences, it is recommended to arm yourself with information: a hygroma: what it is, symptoms, causes, types and treatment.

Causes of pathology

In the first place among the causes is the hereditary factor. It is 45% of cases, that is, blood relatives have a predisposition to the appearance of gigrom. The likelihood of frequent disease with this pathology is a mechanical injury of varying degrees of force stroke.

It is proved that in 30% of cases, after a strong one-time injury, the hygroma appears in the shortest possible time.

Repeated traumatizations, physical exertion with lifting of weights or a high degree of functional wear of locomotor organs, leads to the development of cyst-like outgrowths near the joints.

The sex and age of the patients is of great importance. This fact is associated with the development of the musculoskeletal system, it also depends on the state of the amortizing cartilaginous layer plus the amount of synovial fluid. Women aged 20 to 30 years are vulnerable to this disease.

Men, children and elderly people get sick less often than women.

In the last place of the popular reasons is the appearance of a tumor from the connective tissue filled with serous liquid - a consequence of destructive processes of locomotor apparatus and associated chronic diseases weighed down type.

Symptomatic gigrom

Practically gigromous cysts appear more often in the distal zones of the wrist joint of the hands.

On the palms, hands, fingers of the upper limbs, plus on the joints of the feet or ankles - hygromes rarely develop.

The primary sign of pathology is the appearance of outgrowths of a diverse consistency of small dimensions with clear boundaries. The cyst is a solid, round, painless formation.

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The pains appear only with a bruise or strong impact. Formations (single or multiple) at palpation are mobile and painless, easily separated from the covering skin.

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In practice, single hygromes are more common, they can arise either one at the back of the hand or simultaneously on both hands on both sides. The diameter of the formations varies from 3cm to 6cm.

If you press on the cyst the patient will react to acute pain, which quickly and without a trace disappears. The pain syndrome depends on several factors: volume, location plus close proximity to neural bundles.

After intense physical labor, the pain intensifies, it does not last long even in peace. Small hygromas do not have a particular symptomatology, they are painless and safe.

Symptomatic of an aseptic hygroma without signs of inflammation:

• A small but constant pain with irradiation towards the other near the joints and tissues.
• General low-grade fever: 37-38 ° C.
• Local temperature above the affected area without signs of purulent infection.
• Partial disturbance of the biomechanics of the locomotor organ.

Symptomatics of piogigroma (attachment to the inflammatory process of microbial flora):

1. Pain syndrome covers the zone of localization of connective tissue cyst, its canal and synovial joint bag, plus adjacent tissues (bones, muscles + tendons).
2. Suppuration of synovial fluid (with puncture it is a murky color with an admixture of pus and blood).
3. Increase in the overall body temperature within 39-40 ° C plus weakness, aching muscles, joints, nausea, vomiting, and with a strong general intoxication - an unconscious condition.
4. Full paralysis of biomotorics of the joint.
5. Presence of local edema, redness + presence of fistula for leakage of pus and products of destruction.

Purulent agents join in cases of reduced immunity, chronic diseases plus the presence in the anamnesis of such pathologies as chronic anemia, oncology and diabetes mellitus. In the elimination of such complications, it is necessary to carry out diagnostic studies.

The nature of this pathology is safe, that is, of a benign type, but laboratory and instrumental studies should be carried out:

• Radiographs in 3 projections.
• Ultrasound examination of a patient locomotor organ.
• MRI or computer study.
• Puncture-biopsy procedure.

Diagnosis is carried out for differential diagnostic purposes (exclude cancer, pathological formation of bone, tendon or cartilage tissue).

Kinds

Depending on the location of the site, hygromes can manifest themselves on the wrists, feet, wrist joint, knees, the popliteal region, tendons, neck, brain.

Wrist-wrestling hygromes

The favorite localization of cyst-like neoplasms is the area of ​​the palm, that is, its outer (back) and inner side. The posterior part is characterized by anterior and lateral cysts.

They are located in the zone of the transverse ligament. If located under the tendons the probability of their visibility is zero, with their growth they become prominent, manifesting themselves as pain and restriction of motor function.

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A rare phenomenon is the hygroma palm. The most common growths in the zone of the wrist joint and the joint of the thumb.

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When palpation gigram is felt their tissue structure and diameter, they are denser than the cysts of the outer part of the hands.

Zone of phalangeal joints (back and palmar part)

Cysts full of biological fluid are born at the base of phalanges or interphalangeal joints from the distal side. Skin depending on the volume of cysts is strongly stretched, the pain rarely appears.

The phalangeal interarticular formations are located near the joints, they are denser because of the structure (they consist of the tissue of the articular bags). These hygromes appear in pairs and occupy 2 joints.

A rare phenomenon is the hygromes of the finger bases, they are tiny, and during the pressing they create a sharp pain.

Distal neoplasm of the hands

Distal palmar cysts are regenerated from the tendon tissue of the joints of the flexor group. Their size is from 3-4 cm, have a high density, externally or palpation similar to chondroosteomas. With a strong girth of solid objects, severe pain appears, which slowly passes into rest.

Hygromes of the joints of the feet

Localized hygromes of the lower extremities in the dorsal part of the metatarsus, as well as on the joints of the toes.

Often there are single hygromas of ankle joints, more precisely in the zone of anterior-external projection of the extremity. They ache only when injured or rubbed with narrow shoes.

If the cysts are not located near the nerves and vessels - they never bother.

Therapeutic regimen of treatment

Cysts of the inter-articular type are treated if they are inflamed, injured or suppurated. Aseptic hygromas are also treated with medicamentous treatment.

Antibiotic therapy is performed after a mechanical trauma or surgery.

Hygromes of large sizes are not subject to drug therapy, they are eliminated by surgical extirpation.

Medication for aseptic inflammation

For the treatment of neoplasm, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and myorexants are prescribed.

Preparations	Act	Name
Group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	This group blocks the enzyme cyclooxygenase COX1 and COX2. Eliminate the effect and concentration of biologically active components responsible for the anti-inflammatory process.	Preparations of the general type: Ortophen, Movalis
Local purpose: Feloran
Group of antihistamines	Block and destroy the produced histamine, strengthen the cell membranes, enhancing the action of macrophages.	Preparations of the general type: Dimedrol, Tavegil
Local action: Gestational ointment
Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs	It suppresses the inflammatory process of allergic and non-allergic nature. Has an immunosuppressive reaction.	Local action: Diprosalik
Broad-spectrum antibiotics	Eliminates all types of microbes. Contribute to the regeneration of damaged tissues.	General type: Lincomycin
Muscle relaxants	Relieve pain syndrome plus muscle spasms - tendons. Improve blood circulation.	General type: But-Shpa, Papaverin, Midokalm

Operative treatment

Direct indications for the operative extirpation of the hygroma, this is the compression of the vascular-nerve ramifications, the rapid growth of the neoplasm, disruption of biomechanics, prolonged pain syndrome, threat of rupture of the cyst, as well as its suppuration plus inflammation of the joint bag (tendovaginitis). After resection of the hygroma, relapse occurs in 5-15% of cases, this fact is scientifically approved. Resection of the cyst is performed under local anesthesia after bleeding the locomotor organ. The tourniquet is set up above the surgical site.

If a large cyst is present or an unusual case with complications is present, patients can be prescribed a general type of anesthesia or operate after a conductive anesthesia. The surgeon should carefully examine the entire operative field in the exclusion of small formations.

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Further, the intervention zone is washed, sutured and drained. A pressure bandage is applied or the limb is put on a gypsum longlet, which is removed for 2-3 days. Suture material is removed after a week.

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The most optimal method of cyst removal is endoscopic extirpation, it is safer and shorter in terms of rehabilitation time.

ethnoscience

In parallel with drug therapy, you can use the well-known recipes of folk remedies, namely:

1. Compress of sea salt and ordinary clay: 50ml of warm water, according to art. l. salt + clay. Kashitsa is put on gauze and wrapped around the sick site. You can keep it for hours or all night.
2. Compress of blue clay and tincture of oak bark: st. l. not alcohol tincture + spoon clay. Apply a compress for 2-3 hours. The procedure is repeated until the hygroma disappears.
3. Compress from chestnut and lilac tincture: chestnut flour (one spoon) + 50ml tincture. Hold the hour, repeat the procedure 2 times a day.
4. Alcohol compress: 30-50ml of formic alcohol diluted with 10ml of water. The compress is applied for an hour.
5. Medical alcohol plus olive oil: 10ml alcohol + 2 tablespoons oil stir. Rinse the affected area 10 times a day.

Before using the prepared compress, check for an allergic reaction in a small area of ​​the skin.

Features of prevention

Preventive measures are directed toward reducing physical exertion on the lower and upper limbs, as well as on other joints of the musculoskeletal system.

Timely treatment of bruises and injuries is also included in the list of gigrom prevention.

If there is a predisposition to this type of pathology, it is necessary to apply elastic bandages to the joints of the hands and feet with physical exertion.

Cystoid formations that connect with the joint bag are harmless. They can develop anywhere in the joint structure, but most often appear on those joints where a large physical load falls and where injuries or bruises are most often.

This will help to react quickly and in time is treated by a traumatologist.

A source: http://zdorovue-systavi.ru/poleznoe/gigroma-chto-eto-takoe-prichiny-lechenie/