Osteoarthritis of costal vertebral joints

Symptoms and treatment of arthrosis of costal vertebral joints

According to clinical statistics, arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints is one of the rarest forms of osteoarthritis.

At the same time, this pathology is one of the varieties of spondyloarthrosis, characterized by degenerative-dystrophic processes affecting mainly the region of costal-vertebral connections.

More common in this case, the IX and X rib are affected. Other localization is extremely rare.

This disease, as a rule, people of advanced age with a slow metabolism, damaged structure of the joint bag and a high degree of deterioration of the intervertebral discs are exposed to this disease.

The causes and resulting forms of the disease

In addition to age, among the most common causes contributing to the emergence and further progression of the disease, the following are distinguished:

1. Injuries and compression injuries of the vertebrae.
2. Congenital anomalies of the spine.
3. Genetic and endocrine disorders.
4. Flat feet. Minimizing the natural depreciation, this pathology also becomes a risk factor.
5. The episodic nature of physical overload. A person who does not lead a sporting lifestyle and who exerts himself occasionally to high loads, for example, the transfer of furniture during the move, runs the risk of damaging the joint capsules, which may also lead to the development arthrosis.
6. Overweight. First, this cause mechanically affects all parts of the musculoskeletal system, causing excessive compression in them, and secondly, it signals an excess of unprocessed protein-fatty substance in the body, which, in turn, deposited in the form of toxins and salts, destroys bone-cartilaginous tissue.
7. Disturbed posture, formed, as a rule, due to the hypodynamic way of life and sedentary work.
8. Failure in the process of metabolism. Even in the absence of excess weight in case of chronically unbalanced nutrition, there will be degenerative changes in the joint tissues.

Like other types of osteoarthritis, this variety is classified into primary and secondary forms.

The primary form in medical practice is considered clinically manifested on the basis of characteristic symptoms of costal-vertebral pathology in the absence of the possibility to judge the causal factors, which caused her.

When the cause is easily established, which is natural with respect to a young, relatively healthy organism, a secondary form of arthrosis of the rib-vertebral joints is established.

Symptomatology of the disease

The costal-vertebral arthrosis is accompanied by a rather rich symptomatic picture. In most cases, acute intense pain is concentrated in the area of ​​the connection of the vertebrae of the sternum or covers the entire paravertebral zone.

Such pain sensations are among the most typical symptoms of this type of arthrosis. Pain syndrome affects the zone of ribs and chest much more often, while in the spinal column it is relatively rare.

At the same time, there is an intense or prolonged aching pain in the muscles adjacent to the indicated costal-vertebral sections. In a number of patients, symptoms manifested as distant sclerotomous pains were noted.

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No less characteristic of the symptom of this costal-vertebral pathology is the repeatedly painful pain with prolonged retention of the standing position.

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Chronic discomfort in the thoracic region can always accompany natural muscle fatigue after a working day or other daily workloads. Pain syndrome is also present at the time of all sorts, even minor, inclinations.

Any movement associated with flexion-extension of the spine, gives painful sensations behind the sternum. As an essential symptomatic feature, there is a lack of discomfort in the affected part of the rib divisions during waking and during the morning hours.

The clinical picture of the disease is complemented by such manifestations as:

• spasm of the muscles of the diaphragm during intensive breathing, for example, during physical exercises;
• local increase in temperature in the affected sites of the vertebral-rib joint;
• different degrees of swelling of the joints in the acute phase of inflammation;
• presence of a crack or a click during the movement of the affected joints;
• the formation of a permanent stoop posture both in a static position and during walking.

It should be borne in mind that all these symptoms for many years may be completely absent, revealing themselves only with excessive physical overstrain.

Sometimes as a result of the progression of the disease, pain can no longer be concentrated in the affected area, and cover the zone of nearby vertebral parts, costal transverse joints, muscles and ligaments.

Medical diagnostic activities should be comprehensive and implemented by such specialists as:

• surgeon;
• orthopedist;
• traumatologist;
• neurologist;
• vertebrologist;
• arthropologist.

The most direct relation to the treatment of arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints is arthropology. Nevertheless, given the apparent shortage of doctors of this profile, if there is a suspicion of this type of arthrosis, it is worth immediately calling a visit to any of them.

The diagnosis will be based on a detailed history, direct examination of the patient and a hardware examination. Laboratory research is being carried out, a rheumatic test is taken. X-rays, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging are used.

Treatment of the disease is carried out for the most part by conservative means. In order to remove the manifestations of pathology, the doctor prescribes medication.

To eliminate acute pain, a number of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs are used in the form of various injections and muscle relaxants. In some cases, acupuncture and hirudotherapy are prescribed. Special ointments and gels are prescribed.

Restorative effect is provided by physiotherapeutic procedures, mud therapy, massage, therapeutic gymnastics and phytotherapy. The combination of these traditional and folk remedies used systematically leads, if not to complete recovery, then to a stable remission.

A number of important preventive measures

This type of pathology is no exception. And if you follow certain preventive recommendations, you can safely prevent the disease. Half of these recommendations refer to the food pattern. Do not abuse fatty and fried foods.

It is equally important to exclude from the daily diet protein foods of animal origin: meat, poultry, eggs, milk. Sour-milk products and fish here will be preferable, although they can not be an ideal food for bone-cartilaginous tissue.

3/4 of the diet should be fresh fruits, vegetables, berries and greens. It is strictly not recommended to eat after 6 pm. In addition, it is useful not to eat until noon, that is, skip breakfast.

It is possible to arrange weekly fasting days, using only pure raw water.

Among the rules for maintaining the health of the musculoskeletal system, motor activity plays an equally important role. Regardless of age, it is worth keeping yourself in optimal physical shape.

Jogging, swimming, cycling, skiing or just walking and tourist excursions to nature will allow you to keep your spine, ribs and joints in full health.

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Osteoarthritis of costal vertebral joints: causes of symptoms and treatment of disease

In the elderly due to the slow metabolism, cartilage wear and suffered chest injuries, a rare disease develops - arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints. This type of arthrosis arises from the degradation of the cartilaginous tissue in the joints of the ribs and vertebrae (7), most often affects 9 and 10 pairs of costal vertebral articulations.

The forms of the disease and their causes

In its etiology, arthrosis of the costal vertebral articulations is divided into 2 forms:

Primary arthrosis (implicit).

Such a diagnosis is made when there are no obvious causes of arthrosis. More often it is put to elderly patients. In this case, arthrosis occurs due to aging of joints, slowing of metabolism, disrupting the well-coordinated work of whole organ systems.

Secondary arthrosis (obvious).

The reasons for this arthrosis are established:

• Injury;
• Inflammation;
• Congenital dysplasia;
• Hormonal disorders.

This form of arthrosis can develop due to tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, purulent inflammation in the chest cavity.

Symptomatology of the disease

Any type of arthrosis develops gradually, including in the costal vertebral joints. There are 3 stages of the development of the disease, each of which has its own symptoms:

1. I degree - latent arthrosis. This stage can last for years, without causing much anxiety. The main symptom is pain in the ribs after loads. Less often, pain can occur in the spine. The duration of pain is small - after rest everything passes. In the morning, stiffness appears in the spine.
2. II degree. The deformation of bones and cartilaginous tissue increases. The pains become longer and stronger. There are painful sensations when breathing, the movement of the spine is difficult.
3. III degree. Constant and severe pain interferes with the work, perform the simplest actions. The patient is recognized as incapacitated. Deformation of cartilage and bone tissue severely restricts movement. With further development of the disease, disability is put.

If there is discomfort and pain in the chest, consult a doctor as soon as possible. Timely therapy will help to avoid serious complications of arthrosis, and correctly selected procedures will help restore mobility and flexibility of the back.

Diagnosis of the disease

To establish a differential diagnosis, a number of examinations are necessary, since arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints has similar symptoms with diseases of the respiratory system, the spine.

• Radiography of the chest in different projections;
• Magnetic resonance imaging;
• CT scan.

Laboratory tests for arthrosis of the costal vertebral joint are not specific - the indicators of ESR are increased, the presence of uric acid in the blood, C-reactive protein. Such indicators are characteristic for any inflammatory process.

In addition to these examinations, the doctor can prescribe ultrasound of the thoracic cavity organs, vertebral arteries and veins.

Methods of treatment

Treatment of arthrosis should be comprehensive. In addition to medical therapy, the orthopedic physician prescribes physiotherapy procedures, massages, and physiotherapy exercises. To enhance the effect of therapeutic measures, you can use some recipes of traditional medicine.

Medication Therapy

To remove pain and inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, phenylbutazone, indomethacin) are prescribed.

For topical application, anesthetic ointments based on these drugs (voltaren, dip-rel) are prescribed, as well as warming ointments based on bee or snake venom, red pepper.

Such gels increase blood circulation in the area of ​​arthrosis, accelerate the metabolism in the cartilaginous tissue of the costal transverse joints.

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With severe pain, capsules of the junction are injected with corticosteroid preparations. Pain and inflammation stop within a few days, but this procedure can be carried out no more than 3 times a year.

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To restore the cartilaginous tissue, chondroprotectors (thrustard, teraflex, chondroxide) are prescribed.

They nourish and support the cartilage, supply the necessary substances for synthesis, trigger the regeneration of the cartilaginous tissue and the production of the joint fluid.

Preparations take courses from a month to six months, if necessary - the course of administration is repeated after several months.

Physiotherapy

After the removal of pain and inflammation, the orthopedic physician prescribes courses of physiotherapeutic procedures:

• Ultrasound therapy;
• Magnetic, laser therapy;
• Therapeutic baths;
• Reflexology;
• Hirudotherapy (treatment with leeches).

The physiotherapist selects the procedures individually, taking into account the stage of the disease, allergic reactions of the patient.

Therapeutic exercises and massage

For the return of mobility and development of flexibility of the back, therapeutic physical training, massages are prescribed.

Gymnastic exercises are carried out exclusively under the supervision of a doctor in a hospital. The physiotherapist controls the distribution of the load on the back, the correctness of the exercises. Often exercises use gymnastic balls.

The load at the beginning of the course should be minimal, with each lesson the complexity of the exercises should gradually increase. Gymnastics should be performed every day for 30-40 minutes.

After exercising, the muscles are relaxed with the help of a massage. The procedure should be performed by a physician-physiotherapist, who is well aware of the features of the disease.

Massage favorably affects the skin, the hypodermic layer, muscles, joints, ligaments and tendons, as well as the circulatory, lymphatic, nervous and respiratory system.

Traditional methods of treatment

At home, you can use compresses, ointments and tritons, cooked according to folk recipes.

Horseradish Compress

Compress warms well, strengthens local blood circulation and metabolism, relieves pain. For cooking, you need to grate the horseradish on a fine grater, wrap in cotton cloth and heat in a water bath. Apply to the patient's back, leave for the night.

Ointment based on honey

Ointment relieves inflammation, nourishes, speeds up metabolic processes.

To enhance the effect in honey, you can add a few drops of essential oil spruce, sandalwood, 2-3 grams of mummy.

With light, massage movements, apply the mixture on your back, rub it for 10-15 minutes. Warm, leave for 3-4 hours or until the morning.

Honey-based rinsing

On the basis of honey, grindings are prepared for the treatment of arthrosis. 2-3 spoons of honey mixed with glycerin, 4-5 drops of iodine and 50 ml of alcohol. Mixture to insist in a dark place night. With the help of cotton balls rub your back with massage movements. The course of application of rubbing - 3-4 weeks.

Be sure to conduct an allergy test before applying any prescription.

Apply a small amount of the selected remedy to the skin of the inner surface of the forearm and leave for 2-4 hours.

If during this time, redness, scaling, rash does not appear, you can safely use the remedy.

Operative treatment

In the absence of positive results of therapeutic treatment, a surgical operation is prescribed. In the 1-2 stages of arthrosis, arthroscopy is performed - pieces of degrading cartilage, blood clots are extracted from the joint cavity. This operation helps to stop inflammation.

To remove the pain syndrome, surgeons "cut off" the nerve endings with the help of heat.

At the 3 stages of the costal transverse arthrosis, endoprosthetics can be prescribed - replacing the old, deformed vertebral joint with an artificial joint.

A number of important preventive measures

Prophylaxis is always easier than treating the disease.

Basic principles of prevention of arthrosis of the thoracic spine:

1. The correct diet, containing all the necessary vitamins, trace elements and amino acids, necessary for the maintenance and regeneration of cartilaginous tissue. In addition, you can take special biologically active food supplements.
2. Regular gymnastics for the back. Yoga, stretching, swimming is good. Classes should bring pleasure, do not cause painful sensations.
3. Professional massage helps to relax the muscles after a hard day's work, increases blood circulation. A good, competent manual therapist is able to restore health to the back, restore her mobility and flexibility.
4. If this is necessary, you need to get rid of excess weight. Additional weight is the load on the spine.
5. Women are less likely to walk in high-heeled shoes. Each additional centimeter of heels increases the load on the spine by 8-9 kg. This can cause not only arthrosis, but also intervertebral hernias.

Conclusion

Arthrosis of costal vertebral joints is a chronic disease. But with the right and timely treatment, you can achieve a long-lasting remission. A responsible approach to one's health is at the heart of a long and happy life.

A source: http://lechsustavov.ru/artroz/artroz-reberno-pozvonochnykh-sustavov-prichiny-simptomy-i-lechenie-zabolevaniya.html

What is the arthrosis of the costal-vertebral joints and how dangerous is it?

Arthrosis often affects large joints of the extremities (hip, knee) and intervertebral joints of the sacro-lumbar, cervical spine.

Significantly less common arthrosis of rib-vertebral and rib-transverse articulations, which is located in the thoracic region. This is due to the fact that the mobility of the spine in this department is limited and it does not undergo intensive loads.

But in elderly people the risk of arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints increases, women are more prone to this disease.

Features of the structure of the thoracic spine

The thoracic area consists of 12 vertebrae, their bodies are smaller in diameter and shorter than the bodies of the vertebrae of the lumbar region, but the spinous processes are quite long.

The adjacent vertebrae are articulated using a pair of symmetrical joints that are located between the articular processes. They are called intervertebral, facet or arcuate.

Such joints are in all departments, except sacral and coccygeal, which consist of fused vertebrae. The facet joints of the thoracic region are flat, inactive.

The thoracic department of the spine performs a special function, the ribs of the thorax are attached to the bodies and processes of its vertebrae. The vertebrae and ribs are separate bones, so there are also two types of joints:

• costal-vertebral, the articular surfaces of which are covered with fibrous cartilage;
• rib-transverse, with hyaline cartilage.

The posterior extremity of the rib consists of a head and neck, which passes into the body. In the bodies of the vertebrae, there are costal fossa, which includes the head of the ribs.

In the II-X ribs, the head is divided into 2 parts and resembles a scallop, it joins with articular pits of two vertebrae, and the undivided heads of the I, XI and XII ribs have only one vertebra.

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These joints are called rib-vertebral. Another group of costal pits is in the transverse processes of the vertebrae, they include the tubercles of the ribs, which are located at the junction of the cervix into the body.

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The costal-transverse joints are formed only by I-X ribs, the two lower such joints do not have.

How and why does spondyloarthrosis develop in the thoracic department

The costal-vertebral and costo-transverse joints form a combined rotational joint.

Both fibrous and hyaline cartilage are subject to wear and tear, which causes the joints of the joints (vertebrae and ribs) to begin to deform.

Most often degenerative-dystrophic changes affect articulations with the spine of IX-X ribs, less often III-V, other localization is practically not found.

The main factors provoking the development of arthrosis of costal vertebral joints:

• physical wear of joints, due to age or intensive physical exertion;
• metabolic disorders, which worsens cartilage nutrition and weaken the ability of cartilage tissue to recover;
• dystrophic changes in the structure of intervertebral discs.

Primary costal-vertebral arthrosis is due to the natural aging of the organism, in which all of the above processes occur. The secondary form of this type of arthrosis is also found in young people.

The development of osteoarthritis in the thoracic spine provokes:

• injuries, mechanical damage to the joint capsules, compression of the vertebrae;
• inflammatory processes in the joints against the background of arthritis and infectious diseases, including tuberculosis;
• arthrosis of the intervertebral joints of the thoracic region (dorsartrosis)
• Titze syndrome - inflammation of the cartilaginous tissue in the articulation of the front parts of the ribs with the sternum;
• congenital anomalies of the spine;
• genetic disorders;
• endocrine disorders.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

This type of arthrosis for several years can be asymptomatic, in a latent form. At an early stage, there may be short-term pain in the ribs and sternum, the morning stiffness of the spine.

In the back area, the pain is rarely localized, mainly accompanying the slopes, the movements in which the spine curves. The occurrence of pain is promoted by standing work.

Discomfortable sensations extend to the muscles adjacent to the chest muscle, the pain can be either weakly expressed, aching, or intense.

As the disease progresses, breathing becomes difficult due to the pain syndrome.

The movements of the ribs, accompanied by inhalations and exhalations, cause pain. The process involves muscles, ligaments, adjacent parts of the spine.

In addition, for arthrosis of the costal-transverse joints, the following manifestations are characteristic:

• with loads accompanied by intense breathing, the muscles of the diaphragm are spasmodic;
• In the area of ​​articulations of the ribs with the spine, there is a local increase in temperature;
• when exacerbation occurs swelling of the joints;
• slopes, bends of the spine are accompanied by crepitus (crackling, crunching);
• the patient gets used to stooping to reduce discomfort and pain.

Diagnosis begins with the collection of anamnesis, examination of the patient and palpation of the spine. Confirm the diagnosis allows X-rays, the picture shows typical manifestations of arthrosis: narrowing of the joint gap, the formation of osteophytes.

To assess the state of cartilage, the musculoskeletal device is prescribed an MRI.

Arthrosis can occur in conjunction with arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, to clarify the diagnosis perform a general and biochemical blood test.

Differential diagnostics with ischemic heart disease, angina pectoris, intercostal neuralgia, cholecystitis and gastrointestinal diseases is necessary, as reflected pains distort the clinical picture.

Therapy for costal arthrosis

With this form of osteoarthritis, conservative treatment is indicated. It should be comprehensive and selected individually. The main components of treatment:

• drug therapy;
• physiotherapy;
• physiotherapy;
• manual therapy and massage.

The drug treatment is aimed at the removal of pain, improving the supply of cartilaginous tissue, slowing down the degenerative processes in it.

Assign non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain, chondroprotectors for cartilage protection from destruction, muscle relaxants to eliminate muscle spasms, warming ointments to stimulate blood circulation and trophism tissues. Some drugs are injected directly into the lesion by electrophoresis, phonophoresis. Good relief of pain, spasms and improve trophic tissue other physiotherapeutic procedures: magnetotherapy, laser therapy, ultrasound, abdominal decompression.

A qualified manual therapist, a specialist in therapeutic massage can significantly improve the patient's condition. But it is extremely dangerous to trust the spine to specialists whose qualifications raise doubts.

The same applies to the popular technique of alternative medicine - acupuncture.

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When spondyloarthrosis is necessary to strengthen the muscles of the back, but it is unacceptable to overload the spine, so the complex of exercises should be selected for each patient specialist.

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With advanced forms of the disease and in the exacerbation phase, exercise therapy is not prescribed. Phytotherapy, hirudotherapy, clay mud, healing baths, treatment with folk methods also give an effect, but all these techniques are auxiliary.

To surgical intervention in the defeat of costal-vertebral and costal-transverse articulations are rarely resorted. In cases of severe pain, which can not be removed conservatively, a radiofrequency denervation of the joints is performed.

Nerve endings are affected by UHF currents through cannula needles. As a result of the release of thermal energy, coagulation of nerves occurs and the transmission of pain impulses is blocked. This is a minimally invasive intervention.

If arthrosis is complicated by a trauma to the spine or occurs in a decompensated form, surgical operations on spine with excision of bone tissue for decompression of the spinal roots and stabilization of the vertebral post.

Conducting effective treatment is hampered by untimely diagnosis.

With advanced forms of the disease leads to disability, 4% of patients who are assigned to a group of disabilities, suffer from arthrosis of the thoracic region, including rib-vertebral joints.

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Osteoarthritis of costal vertebral joints

Osteoarthritis of costal-vertebral articulations is not such a common ailment, which in most cases arises in elderly people. The disease is directly associated with degenerative - dystrophic changes occurring in vertebral articulations.

The vertebral column, thorax and ribs are a single skeleton that protects the internal organs behind it.

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As for the vertebrae, they are rather short in this department, but they have long spinous processes. Such a structure provides this area of ​​the spine with a certain freedom.

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Since there is almost no influence on this department, the stresses of the costal and spinal arthrosis do not develop so often.

Types of the disease and the causes of its development

There are two forms of the disease - primary and secondary. In the first case, it is an implicit form of arthrosis, in which it is very difficult to determine what caused the development of pathological changes in the joints.

Such a diagnosis is most often put to elderly patients, it is with this period that various violations of the functionality of the body are associated.

This leads to a change in metabolic processes and the structure of the joints of the spine.

The secondary form of costal-vertebral arthrosis develops for quite clear reasons. In this case, the provoking factors can be the following states:

• inflammatory processes;
• trauma and compression injury of the spine;
• disorders in the endocrine system;
• consequences of the transferred diseases caused by infectious agents.

Symptoms of chest arthrosis may appear due to arthrosis, inflammation or tuberculosis. In addition to the above reasons, there are a number of conditions that can lead to the development of arthrosis in the thoracic department:

• congenital anomalous development of the spine;
• genetic disorders;
• flat feet - can be attributed to risk factors, as it breaks depreciation;
• excessive physical stress (in the case of a person who is not accustomed to this);
• violation of posture - often occurs due to hypodynamic life;
• violation of metabolic processes in the body.

Symptomatology of the disease

The main sign of arthrosis of any department is soreness.

In this case, the pain is localized in the region of the sternal-rib joints and ribs, and in the vertebral column it is less pronounced.

Long standing in a standing position, a long working day is the reason that the spine is tired.

In the morning hours, the patient may experience symptoms such as stiffness when he tilts, or when flexing the spine. Osteoarthritis of this type occurs more often in women, and in most cases vertebrae located in the upper part and lower are affected.

Often the symptoms of arthrosis of costal vertebral joints are not present for a long time. This period of "lull" can last for more than one year.

Usually pathology is found during diagnostic studies - radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, which are conducted on other occasions.

In the future, the symptoms become more intense, the patient may have difficulty breathing, which are associated with the pain syndrome.

Inhaling and exhaling, a person feels a sharp, severe pain. In addition, the following manifestations are possible:

• local temperature increase in the area of ​​the affected joint;
• the formation of swelling of the inflamed joint;
• The movement of the affected joint can be accompanied by a crash or a click.

The disease affects the human posture negatively. In a patient suffering from arthrosis of the costal vertebral articulations, a permanently stooping posture can be formed both in a calm state and during movement.

Arthrosis of thorax of II and III degree differs in that serious changes occur - the cartilaginous tissue of vertebrae is destroyed, the pains become permanent and stronger.

III stage of the disease leads to disability of the patient and most often leads to disability.

Treatment of ailment

Any type of arthrosis needs complex treatment. In the treatment of thoracic pathology include the following activities:

• reception and use of medicines (tablets, ointments, injections);
• physiotherapeutic procedures - use magnetotherapy, laser, ultrasound, apply compresses, etc .;
• methods of manual therapy and back massage;
• long-term administration of drugs - chondroprotectors;
• treatment with leeches;
• acupuncture;
• treatment in a sanatorium.

To eliminate the severe symptoms that accompany arthrosis, medication is prescribed:

• NVSP - the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is able to relieve the patient of the severe soreness that arises from inflammation;
• muscle relaxants - in their treatment include, to eliminate severe spasms, such a means weaken the muscles.

Chondroprotective agents are made from components of natural origin - cartilage and bone tissues of cattle, therefore they practically do not have negative side effects. Treatment with drugs from this category is very long and can take from 3 to 4 to 12 months. Therefore, it is not worth waiting for a quick result.

To non-traditional methods are still skeptical, but they have many adherents and give good results.

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The only thing, the professional approach is important and preliminary diagnostics is obligatory. Manual therapy positively affects the vertebrae, a similar action is provided by massage.

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They increase blood circulation, relieve spasms, each vertebrae feels the effect.

Special attention should be paid to the methods of traditional medicine. It uses a variety of means that can, if not cure arthrosis of the rib-vertebral joints, then improve their condition and relieve the unpleasant symptoms.

Folk therapy

Among the set of folk recipes there are the most effective:

1. Cabbage. This vegetable is able to eliminate even severe pains, and apply it in two ways - superimposed on a painful patch a compress made of woolen cloth impregnated with fresh cabbage juice, and a cabbage leaf is applied, greased with a floral honey. Top recommended to put polyethylene and insulate. Such a remedy is done daily before bedtime, and in the morning they are cleaned. It is worth attune to long-term therapy.
2. Razirka from joint pain. As already noted, arthrosis of the costal transverse joints is accompanied by pain. You can get rid of them with the help of pharmacy ointments, or you can prepare an anesthetic at home. For him, the root of elecampane is taken, which is poured with vodka and put in a dark place for 2 weeks. To get the effect, every day, rub the remedy into the area of ​​the affected joint.
3. Compresses from oat flakes. In this case, you can take the usual Hercules or any other product. Flakes are boiled for 7 to 8 minutes to get a thick porridge. It is cooled, placed in a warm form on a woolen or cotton cloth and put in a compress on the affected area. A layer of polyethylene or oilcloth is placed on top. Compress should be left overnight. Healing properties have only freshly brewed product.

Possible complications

Osteoarthritis of the thoracic spine is a rather insidious disease, and without timely access to medical care and in the absence of effective treatment can lead to a number of complications. Among the most common pathologies, we can note the following:

• significant limitation of spine mobility;
• nerve trunks and arteries are squeezed;
• the development of spondylosis - a chronic disease of the spine, in which the vertebra deforms because of the growth of bone tissue (protrusions and spines appear on the surface);
• there is a violation of the functionality of internal organs.

In addition, improper diagnosis of the disease may complicate the situation, since the symptoms of arthrosis of the joints of the spine are similar to those of pneumonia, cardiac diseases. Patients themselves can perceive arthrosis for an attack of myocardial infarction.

How can you prevent the disease?

The development of arthrosis of the costal-vertebral articulations occurs for various reasons, but most of them, besides injuring the articular tissues, can well be prevented. Experts recommend to lead an active lifestyle, run, walk more, ride a bicycle or swim.

It is important to choose the sport that not only benefits the physical condition, but also pleasure. This will improve the circulation of blood, including in the area of ​​the joints. Articular tissues will receive more oxygen and nutrients.

At the first signs of illness it is necessary not to ignore them, but to seek help from a rehabilitologist.

The specialist will be able to determine the extent of the lesion and give recommendations on the performance of therapeutic gymnastic exercises.

In this case, gymnastics, developed individually, taking into account the existing signs of the disease, will be more effective.

The patient is strongly recommended to reduce the load on the joints, avoid hypothermia and pay due attention to the correct diet.

Since arthrosis joints are most often diagnosed in patients who are overweight, it is worth avoiding a set of extra pounds. In addition, the doctor can recommend a visit to a nutritionist.

Arthrosis of the costal vertebral articulations is considered a disease of the elderly, but in some cases, young people are not insured from it. In any case, the ailment must be timely diagnosed and treated to avoid irreversible changes.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/artroz/reberno-pozvonochnye-sochleneniya.html

How is arthrosis of costal-vertebral joints manifested?

The defeat of the costal-vertebral articulations is a rare pathology

The article describes the disease of the joints of the spine. The reasons for the development of the disease are described, the symptoms are described. Recommendations for treatment are given.

With age, people are increasingly complaining of pain in the spine. The cause of this may be arthrosis of the costal vertebral joints.

This is a rather rare form of the disease, which causes destructive changes in the cartilage between the ribs and vertebrae.

Most often, pathology affects 9 and 10 vertebrae.

Etiology of the development of the disease

In general, pathology develops in elderly people, sportsmen, people experiencing great physical exertion. Specialists distinguish 2 forms of arthrosis.

If there are no definite causes of the disease, then we can talk about the primary form. More often it affects elderly patients, when the arthrosis of the costal-transverse joints arises because of their natural wear. In the secondary form of arthrosis, causal factors are clearly identified.

The main factors of its development can be:

"Are joints aching? Does the spine "crunch"? "

Pain - a harbinger of terrible pathologies, which for a year or two can seat in a stroller and make you disabled. Bubnovsky: completely restore the joints and spine simply, most importantly ...

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• injuries;
• some infections;
• inflammatory processes in the joints;
• systemic diseases;
• genetic disorders;
• long, heavy loads on the spine;
• overweight.

Thus, arthrosis of the joints of the spine is a polyethological disease. That is, its development is affected not by one but several factors.

What happens in the joints

Arthrosis of intervertebral joints develops because of a metabolic disorder, which leads to a loss of elasticity of the articular cartilage.

For a number of reasons, the joint loses most of the synovial fluid that provides nourishment and sliding of the cartilage, and collagen, which is responsible for the strength and elasticity of the cartilaginous tissue.

As a result, the joint ceases to perform its functions and is gradually deformed.

Symptoms of the disease

Characteristic of this disease is a slow development. At the first degree, the disease practically does not make itself felt.

Sometimes, after prolonged exertion, there is a slight pain in the back, which passes after rest. As the disease progresses, the symptoms intensify.

The pain becomes a mixed rhythm, bothers the person and during periods of rest.

There is a pronounced stiffness of the joints, which worries the patient throughout the day.

Painful sensations intensify at night, with a long stay in an uncomfortable position and after a stay in the cold.

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When you move in the spine, a specific crunch is heard. Later, osteoarthritis of the peripheral joints and spine develops.

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Ignoring the symptoms of the disease can lead to disability and disability.

Diagnostic measures

Early diagnosis allows you to stop the pathological process and keep the mobility of the joint.

After the patient's treatment, the doctor performs the following diagnostic measures:

• anamnesis collection - the doctor ascertains the causes of the development of the disease and what symptoms bother the patient;
• examination of the affected joint and taking functional tests;
• instrumental studies - MRI, X-ray, computed tomography.

X-ray is the most informative method of examination. X-ray images are taken in three projections.

They can be seen the degree of narrowing of the joint gap, osteophytes, sealing the ends of bones adjacent to the cartilage.

in this article talks about the X-ray method for diagnosing the disease.

Osteoarthritis of costal vertebral joints - diagnosis confirms roentgenologic examination

Based on clinical and instrumental studies, a diagnosis is made of arthrosis of the intervertebral joints and treatment is prescribed.

Treatment

With arthrosis, complex therapy is prescribed. The combination of different methods allows to stop the process of destruction of cartilage.

The following conservative methods are used for treatment:

• use of medicines;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• physiotherapy;
• folk remedies.

If conservative therapy does not bring positive results, surgical interventions are indicated. In order to stop the progression of arthrosis, experts advise to change the way of life - to reduce excess weight, to start eating right, to change the nature of work and rest.

Medication Therapy

The use of drugs for arthrosis is mainly aimed at eliminating symptoms. The exception is chondroprotectors. This group of drugs helps restore metabolism, slows the joint degeneration.

Table. Medicinal preparations in the treatment of vertebral arthrosis:

A drug	Composition	Instructions for use
Arthra	Glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate.	Apply one tablet a day for at least a month.
Dexalgin	Ketoprofen.	Is taken orally or in the form of intramuscular injections for pain.
Novocaine	Novocaine.	Used for pain blockade.
Hondroguard	Chondroitin sulfate.	It is used in the form of intramuscular injections.

All medicines can be purchased at the pharmacy as prescribed by the doctor. The price for them is quite high, but treatment must be done for a long time.

The drug slows the degeneration of cartilage

Physiotherapy

Physioprocedures have found wide application in the treatment of joints of the spine and ribs. Physiotherapy methods are aimed at eliminating pain, restoring blood circulation and nutrition in the joint, slowing the dystrophic processes.

Among the methods of physical impact, the most effective for arthrosis are:

• laser therapy;
• magnetotherapy;
• electrophoresis;
• radon and hydrogen sulphide baths;
• ozonotherapy;
• acupuncture.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is performed in a polyclinic or in a sanatorium under the supervision of a specialist.

Diet

With joint diseases, doctors recommend that patients follow a certain diet. With its help, it is possible to lose weight, improve the condition of the cartilage tissue and the whole organism.

The diet is designed so that the patient does not consume extra calories, but in his body all the necessary vitamins and trace elements were taken.

The patient is offered to refuse fatty varieties of meat, confectionery and baking, carbonated and alcoholic beverages, spicy, canned and smoked dishes.

The menu should include:

• Fish and seafood;
• lean meat and poultry;
• dairy products;
• whole wheat bread;
• cereals, except manna and rice;
• fresh vegetables and fruits;
• orange and pomegranate juice.

Jelly, jelly contain a lot of collagen. It is better if these dishes are daily on the table.

Physiotherapy

The process of recovery is positively influenced by physical exercises. The methodologist selects a course of therapeutic gymnastics individually for each patient, depending on the features of the course of the disease, the age of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases.

The general rules for any course are:

• control of a specialist;
• regularity of classes;
• gradual increase in loads;
• absence of acute symptoms.

After physical exertion, you need to relax your muscles with a massage.

LFK helps relieve pain

Self-medication

Home remedies are not recommended to be used without the advice of the attending physician in order not to aggravate the situation.

Traditional treatment is carried out in conjunction with traditional therapy.

There are many proven ways to treat arthrosis of the vertebral joints, which folk medicine has been saving for more than one century.

They help to ease the course of the disease, but are not a panacea:

1. Grate the potatoes and pour 200 grams of kefir. Take under the scheme: 10 days daily, 10 days every other day and 10 days after 2 days. The treatment will take two months, but the pain will be gone for a long time.
2. Rasparit in hot water gruel from the roots of horseradish, put it on a dense tissue and attach to the affected joint. Such a compress will relieve the pain and restore blood circulation.
3. On the concave side of fresh cabbage leaves honey is applied. Then this side of the sheet is applied to the joint and fixed with a food film and a warm cloth. Such a compress is done before bedtime and it can be left overnight.
4. An opaque liter container filled with dandelion flowers. Top up the alcohol, close and insist for a month in a dark cool place. Then infusion to strain and rub them with sick joints.

Different methods of treatment with folk remedies can be used simultaneously.

To prevent the development of late stages of a disease such as arthrosis of the costal-vertebral joints, you need to see a doctor at the first symptoms. In this case it will be possible to stop the destruction of the joint and you can hope for a full recovery.

A source: https://vash-ortoped.ru/bolezni-sustavov/artrozy/artroz-reberno-pozvonochnyh-sustavov-69