Solutions for the nebulizer with a cold for children

Inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold: prescription solutions

In the treatment of rhinitis, many physiological procedures aimed at restoring the function of the nasopharynx are considered effective.

Inhalations of a nebulizer in the common cold are one of these physiotherapy procedures, widely used in the treatment of diseases in children and adults.

What are the types of nebulizers?

A nebulizer with a cold in children can be used immediately after the birth of a child, but it can only be done by the appointment of a specialist. The nebulizer is a special medical device intended for inhalation. Usually the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, but if there is such a device at home, you can treat the rhinitis yourself.

The principle of the procedure is that, during the use of the device, it sprays the fine disperse particles of the medicinal solutions used, which enter the respiratory tract. The advantage of treating rhinitis with this method is that the dispersed particles of medications penetrate the respiratory tract much faster than with another type of therapy.

All nebulizers according to the principle of action are divided into several types:

1. Compressor. They are quite large devices, consisting of a compressor and a camera. These two elements are connected together by an air pipe. Spraying of medicinal particles in nebulizers of this type is due to the "breaking" of the drug with a powerful jet of air. The disadvantage of such devices is their noisy work, so the use in the treatment of young children often becomes impossible.
2. Ultrasound. When using this kind of apparatus for inhalation, the drug is converted into an aerosol by the action of ultrasonic waves. Such devices are compact and noiseless, but have one important drawback - under the influence of ultrasound, some molecular compounds can be destroyed. Ultrasonic devices can not be used in the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics and mucolytics by inhalation.
3. Mesh-nebulizer. Modern devices, in which the drug is transformed into small particles, passing through a special membrane. This compact, convenient and silent devices, which are much more expensive than previous models.

Using such modern devices for the procedure, you should know the rule: you can not use recipes for a nebulizer with a cold with essential oils. Adult and small patients can not breathe oils with such a device, since the small particles of this agent can clog the small lumens of the bronchi and cause oil pneumonia.

It is recommended to choose a compressor nebulizer for inhalations in the common cold in children, because they are intended for patients of the youngest age. In the kit to the device there are several masks of different sizes for a more convenient procedure. The use of this mask makes it possible to penetrate the medicine directly into the respiratory system without being dispersed in the air.

What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child?

It is important to know what to do inhalations in a cold with a nebulizer, so that the procedure will bring a positive result - improve the patient's well-being and speed up the healing process. First of all, it should be understood that different types of medicines are intended for each type of device.

Most often, specialists are appointed such solutions for a nebulizer with a cold:

1. Mucolytics. It can be used for carrying out the procedure with the use of a compressor and a mesh nebulizer. To this group of solutions for inhalations a nebulizer with a common cold belongs to acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mukonist.
2. Alkaline compresses. When using alkaline solutions for the treatment of rhinitis, all types of nebulizers can be used. These are drugs like sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.
3. Antibacterial solutions. Medications for a nebulizer with a cold caused by bacteria belong to the group of antibacterial drugs. This is furatsilin, dioxidin, malavit, they can be used for compressor and mesh-nebulizer.
4. Bronchodilator. Are intended for carrying out of procedure at use of any kind of the device. Among these medications for inhalation, the nebulizer for the common cold is berodual, salbutamol, berotek and atrovent.
5. Glucocorticosteroids. The drugs are used in any of the three types of apparatus for carrying out the procedure. More often than not, specialists prescribe such a glucocorticosteroid as hydrocortisone.

Regardless of the chosen drug for safe and effective procedure, it is important to comply with the temperature values ​​of solutions for inhalation. The temperature of the agent should not be below 20 degrees.

What medications are suitable for inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer?

To treat acute and chronic nasopharyngeal diseases, many inhalation prescriptions are used with a nebulizer for rhinitis aimed at restoring the mucous membrane. When composing prescriptions for inhalations by a nebulizer in case of a runny nose to a child, the age of a small patient must be taken into account by a specialist.

What kind of medication for a nebulizer for a cold is better to use, the expert will say. In each case, the otolaryngologist appoints different drugs, because their choice depends on the type of rhinitis, the features of its course and the age of the patient.

In most cases, these medications are prescribed for inhalations with a cold:

1. Interferon. The drug is prescribed for viral infectious diseases of the nasopharynx in children and adults. For the procedure, the contents of one ampoule of interferon must be diluted in 3 ml of saline. After this, the agent should be placed in the drug reservoir, the procedure should be performed 2 times a day.
2. Tonsilong. The drug is diluted 1: 1 physiological saline in the treatment of adults and children older than 7 years. For children 1-7 years, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, for patients up to 1 year old, 1: 3. In one procedure, it is necessary to use up to 4 ml of medication, to carry out inhalation up to two times a day.
3. Furacilin. The procedure with this solution is performed in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, when the runny nose is one of the symptoms of the disease.
4. Chlorophyllipt. For the procedure, the drug is diluted with physiological saline in a ratio of 1: 10. For one inhalation, 3 ml of diluted solution is required, up to three procedures are recommended per day.
5. Tincture of calendula. Alcohol tincture is diluted with physiological solution 1: 40, in one procedure up to 4 ml of the drug is used. In acute inflammation of the nose and sinuses of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to perform inhalations three times a day.
6. Spirituous tincture of propolis. Bought in the pharmacy tincture must be diluted with saline 1: 20. It is not recommended to apply the solution with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Inhalation with a cold with a nebulizer with saline and mineral water

Often, inhalations are also prescribed for the common cold with a nebulizer, although they are effective only if necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa. Such procedures are advisable to carry out at an early stage of development of rhinitis. Instead of saline solution, alkaline mineral water can be used, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya.

If you use these alkaline solutions for inhalations from the common cold with a nebulizer to children and adults, you can achieve this therapeutic effect:

• deeply clean the nasal cavity of the patient from pathogenic microorganisms - viruses and bacteria, which caused the disease;
• make the liquid that has accumulated in the nose more liquid;
• prevent stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses;
• quickly reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• prevent the development of complications of prolonged rhinitis - purulent otitis and sinusitis.

If you know what to do inhalation for a cold to a child and an adult, you can get rid of rhinitis in a few days. What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer, if there are no special solutions? You can also carry out the procedure with ready-made medicines intended for irrigation or instillation of the nasal cavity. For example, nasal drops Naphthyzine can be diluted in saline and inhaled twice a day, using the drug at the age-appropriate dosage indicated in the instructions.

If the patient is concerned with purulent rhinitis, in which a secret of yellow or green is secreted from the nasal cavity, an antibacterial preparation called Isofra or Bioparox can be used. In this way, combined agents can be used, among which the vasoconstrictive Polidex antibiotic is effective. With a tendency to frequent rhinitis, inhalations can be prescribed to increase local immunity with the use of Laferobion.

Rules of inhalation with drugs for nebulizer with a cold

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to know which inhalations in the cold can be done by a nebulizer based on the type of disease.

However, therapy should still be as safe as possible, and for this you should familiarize yourself with the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer:

1. Therapy can not be done immediately after meals or before it, between treatment and food intake should pass half an hour.
2. During inhalation, you can not talk.
3. With elevated body temperature, this method of treating rhinitis is contraindicated.
4. During the session, the patient should be in a sitting position.
5. When treating a cold, you need to inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth.
6. The duration of one procedure on average is 10-15 minutes, depending on what inhalations to do with a cold in the nebulizer.
7. After the procedure with the use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, the mouth should be rinsed with water.
8. To completely cure a runny nose, it is usually enough to hold 5-10 sessions.

What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer in a cold can only be determined by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Also, the specialist determines the dosage of the drug and the number of sessions of this treatment procedure.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What solutions are used to treat a cold with a nebulizer

How the catarrhalon is treated with a nebulizer, the solutions used for this procedure are of interest to many now. The most important thing in life is health. But every second person often develops a cold or other illness that leads to unpleasant symptoms. For example, there is a runny nose, which eventually can pass into acute rhinitis or even worse in sinusitis. To avoid such serious consequences, experts very often recommend the use of a nebulizer for the treatment of a cold. This device makes special inhalations. This procedure effectively helps in the treatment of the common cold.

Such procedures provide a full, soft and long-lasting effect of drugs on the nasal mucosa.Such treatment will be simple, and drugs will be delivered directly to the lungs. For people suffering from diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, sinusitis, runny nose, cystic fibrosis, this device is perfect. Nebulizers are of several kinds.

Types of nebulizers

1. Compressor nebulizers. In such devices, the drug in liquid form begins to transform into small droplets that look like fog. This process takes place by means of a compressor, which supplies air to the spray chamber. The only drawback with such devices is the noise during their operation.
2. Ultrasonic devices turn a special agent into an aerosol. For such a conversion, high frequency vibrations of piezoelectric crystals are used in nebulizers. This type of device is excellent for antibiotics, hormonal drugs and for drugs that help to thin the sputum in the human body.
3. Portable nebulizers are of two kinds: compressor and ultrasonic. Such a device can be taken with you anywhere, just insert 2 batteries into it and you can proceed to the procedure.

When choosing the right device, remember that ultrasonic nebulizers can not be used for drugs containing hormones or antibacterial substances.

If this device is necessary for carrying out procedures to bedridden patients or a small child, then it is best to buy an electron-net nebulizer. Note that such devices are completely inappropriate for solutions containing essential oils or decoctions.

Many people confuse a nebulizer with a conventional inhaler. The nebulizer, unlike the inhaler, turns a special solution into an aerosol, and not into a useless "shower which consists of small droplets. If the medicine gets into the nose, it is completely absorbed. This procedure is more effective for the patient.

Medicines for the treatment of rhinitis

In order for the treatment to be most effective, you need to choose the right solution for inhalation procedures. If you have a cold, then you need saline or ordinary mineral water. If the cold has a severe form, then in this case you will need additional medications.

In order to find out what exactly you need medicines, you need to seek help from a specialist. The doctor will help you choose the right dosage and, if necessary, prescribe the prescriptions for the preparation.

If the doctor prescribed you a dosage of 5 ml, then the device should be poured 6 ml. This is done only for those nebulizers that have a residual volume in the chamber. In such a device as a nebulizer, use only those medicines and solutions that can be used only for such a model of the device.

Medicinal preparations for the treatment of the common cold can be prescribed only by the attending physician.

It determines the patient's condition and the dosage of the medicine. For nebulizer therapy, the following drugs can be used:

1. "Albuterol" is used together with a nebulizer. It is this procedure that will help the body to open the respiratory tract in a short time. Such a method doctors often use for patients who are sick with asthma, runny nose, pneumonia and chronic respiratory illness.
2. The drug "Pulmicort" will help to effectively remove inflammation.
3. "Fluimucil "Furacilin "Dioxydin as well as other antibiotics will help to quickly cure the rhinitis caused by bacterial infections.

Remember, before using any medication for a start, you should consult a specialist. Otherwise, you can only aggravate your condition.

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Solutions for nebulizers

For the effective treatment of the common cold, the following solutions are used:

1. Salt. The use of such a solution will help quickly remove the accumulated mucus from the nasal cavity.
2. Alkaline. For a nebulizer, doctors recommend using mineral water, for example, "Borjomi". This procedure will help you get rid of accumulated pus and sputum. Inhalation can be done several times a day.
3. Special solutions for nebulizer, such as "Lazolvan "Berotek will help to facilitate breathing and cure bronchitis.

Antibiotics can be used to treat the common cold. For example, a solution of dioxidine, furacilin, etc.

After you have added the necessary dosage of solution and medication to the device, you will need to observe the following rules:

1. Before the procedure itself, it is advisable to wash your hands thoroughly.
2. For the child during the procedure, use a special mouthpiece.
3. During inhalation, take slow, deep breaths. Each breath is delayed for a few seconds, and then exhale again. Thus, drugs better penetrate into the lungs.
4. Continue to do the procedure until the medicine completely disappears.
5. If you suddenly felt dizzy during the procedure, then you need to stop the procedure.

Inhalation perfectly helps to cure or alleviate the patient's condition in a fairly short period of time. If a runny nose (rhinitis) is treated with a pill or a drop, it can damage the stomach. And inhalations help to treat effectively and quickly different types of colds. Nebulizer can cure allergic, infectious, hypertrophic, traumatic and other types of colds.

Preparation of solutions for inhalations

A solution for inhalation with a cold can be prepared at home. But before using any prescription for the treatment of the common cold, it is necessary to consult the attending physician. The following recipes are used:

1. Recipe number 1. When treating a cold that is caused by staphylococcus, it is worth using chlorophyllipt. To prepare, take 1 ml of chlorophyllite diluted with 10 ml of saline. (Most drugs for inhalation are diluted with saline solution).
2. Recipe number 2. If you have an acute infection, it is best to use a solution of furacilin. It is prepared in a pharmacy. Do this inhalation should be at least 2 times a day.

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Do not run your health and heal the runny nose in time.

lor03.ru

What inhalations for a cold can be done with a nebulizer for children: recipes

Treatment of runny nose in children causes conflicting opinions. Someone is waiting for him to pass by himself, while others are using strong drops, hoping that they will help faster. It is difficult to judge their safety. Rhinitis is dangerous because it blocks air access, and a child with a stuffy nose can experience attacks of suffocation. Recently, more and more parents are acquiring nebulizers - inhalers. Procedures with them are able in the shortest time to save the baby from the cold. Inhalations with a cold in the nebulizer recipes for children are always available, and the most basic ones can be found from the article

How to treat

Before using this device, the child should first explain the procedure. After all, the appearance of the mask can frighten the child, and he will not want to put it on himself. The effectiveness of inhalation nebulizer for rhinitis will depend on the correctness of the exercise, so you need to follow several tips:

• Do not perform the procedure immediately after the child receives food.It is necessary to wait at least an hour;
• If the baby has a high fever, then inhalation is prohibited. It is better to wait until it goes down, and then you can use the nebulizer;
• it is necessary to explain to the crumb that it must breathe through the nose, and exhale through the mouth, while between them it is necessary to hold their breath for a few seconds;
• Use oil formulations in such an inhaler can not.They can cause pneumonia and complications. And also lead to a breakdown of the device;
• During inhalation, make sure that the baby is not distracted and does not talk;
• It is forbidden to use herbal decoctions, this does not apply to infusions of herbs, since they do not contain particles that can damage the apparatus;
• if the purchased product for the procedure has age limits, then before using it, consult a pediatrician.

In order for the child to get comfortable with the nebulizer, show its effect on his example. Demonstrate how to wear and properly breathe out. Let the kid press on the buttons of the device and hold the handset in his hands.

After that, he will necessarily want to try it on himself. The procedure for young children should not exceed 10 minutes. Do not make the child sit all the time, if he does not want to, then let the inhalations be short, then they should be carried out more often. Try to do them before bedtime, this is the most optimal time for effective treatment.

The video tells what to do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child:

Solutions

How to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold? The content and proportions of the formulations for inhalation are prescribed by the pediatrician. He also indicates the number of doses and dosages. Below are the most popular formulations that can quickly act on the disease.

Recipe # 1

The simplest and most applicable is the use of a saline solution. Most often it is used,% salt composition. And sometimes you can use the mineral alkaline water "Narzan" and "Borjomi". Before it is poured into the nebulizer, the remedy should be slightly warmed first. Breathing it, the child's spout will be cleaned of unwanted crusts that have grown on its internal surfaces. And also its use to reduce the feeling of dryness in the nose and improve the departure of mucus.

Many drugs for use in the nebulizer are diluted with a physiological solution. In this case, a certain ratio of him and the drug is maintained.After preparation, such formulations should be stored in the refrigerator, but not more than 24 hours.Before use, they must be heated to room temperature. If during the treatment the pediatrician prescribed several medications and told them the sequence of application, then it is necessary to observe this clearly.

Learn how to get rid of an allergic cough in a child.

Read, at what cough to take syrup Erespal.

Traditional methods of treatment of tonsillitis: http://prolor.ru/bez-rubriki/lechenie-narodnymi-sredstvami.html.

Recipe No. 2

For the treatment of serious diseases, the doctor will prescribe inhalations with medications, such as Ambrobene or Lazolvan for inhalations. These medications for inhalations with a nebulizer in the common cold combine one active substance - ambroxol. They help to remove viscous sputum from a child's body. Preparation of the solution consists in mixing the drug with saline solution in the ratio:. Apply them only five days. The dosage for children is as follows:

• to children under 2 years - 1 ml of the composition;
• over two and up to 6 - 2 ml;
• children over the age of six - 2 - 3 ml.

The procedure should be done twice a day. Such drugs can not be used together with antitussives.

The video tells about how to do Lazolvanom inhalations for a child's cold:

Recipe # 3

Tincture of propolis can remove inflammatory processes. To prepare the composition for inhalation, take 1 ml of the drug and dilute in 20 ml of saline. For inhalation, 2 ml of the formulation obtained is used. The procedure must be repeated three times a day. This recipe can be used only for children who do not have allergies to beekeeping products.

Solutions for infants

A baby's nose may become a serious problem.If he has a stuffy nose, the child will be capricious and against this background, he will be knocked down by the regime of the day, he will sleep badly and his temperature may rise from his anxiety.Therefore, if special remedies for eliminating mucus from the spout do not help, inhalations should be used that will facilitate its breathing and relieve swelling.

It is formed as a result of the still not fully formed internal structure of the baby's nose. Its passageways are very narrow, and the mucous membranes are vulnerable. Therefore, with the disease of the runny nose, the first two days suffer from severe swelling. The nebulizer is able to cope with all these manifestations.

For babies up to a year you can apply all the same saline solution without diluting it. Solutions of soda and mineral water will also help. Their alkaline composition will facilitate the liquefaction of mucus and its rapid release to the outside.

Before using the inhaler, the child's movements should be cleaned with an aspirator.Inhalations for children help to eliminate a runny nose, especially if the composition to them was chosen correctly. And the treatment is started in a timely manner. But if the child does not have temperature, and the disease does not take place in an acute form. Aerosol from the nebulizer liquefies phlegm and helps it to get out faster. In addition, while doing so, it moistens the baby's mucous spout. Therefore, more and more parents prefer to treat the common cold in children with an inhaler, and not with medicines. For the treatment of rhinitis, pills from the common cold and nasal congestion, folk remedies are also used. Here, people's methods for cold and cold are described.

Reviews

• Tatiana, 32 years old:"We have a nebulizer settled two years ago. We used it for the first time in the winter, when the whole family fell ill. Naturally, it all started with children, and then my husband and I continued their relay race. I do not know how anyone, but even coughing does not irritate me so much as a cold. I can not walk long with a stuffy nose, so I always rub it and get redness and irritation. Children in this regard, I have more restrained. But I got rid of it for four days after using nebulizer with saline solution. And my whole family thanks to him came back to normal very quickly. "
• Katerina, 25 years old: "This is an excellent device. I like it because it can be used even for infants. We bought it when our baby was seven months old. Probably she was frightened by his appearance, and she flatly refused to wear a mask. We could not persuade her in any way and eventually came up with the idea to use it while she was sleeping. The daughter in a dream, of course, breathed shallowly, but the action of the nebulizer became noticeable already on the third night. "
• Nick, 36 years old: "My son had chronic laryngitis. We treated him with all known methods, but once started treatment now affects every year. Therefore, for prevention from his appearance, the pediatrician advised to purchase a nebulizer. We initially began to doubt its effectiveness, but now we constantly use it. My son breathes from time to time a composition of berodual and saline solution. And when I have a runny nose I apply the last component in its pure form. And he always helps us out. "

ProLor.ru

Using a nebulizer with a cold

The nebulizer is a special medical device used for the treatment of respiratory diseases. In the chamber of this device, under the influence of compressed air or ultrasound from a mixture of physiological solution and medicinal product an aerosol is created from fine particles, which is then fed to inhalation. The advantage of this method is its safety (there is no possibility to burn with steam), good accessibility of the medicine to the affected organ, ease of use.

Nebulizer with a cold - with the help of a nebulizer you can treat and runny nose. It is highly desirable that the device be allowed to vary the size of the particles formed. It is better that they reach a size of 10 microns, because smaller particles do not linger in the nasal cavity and get deeper into the respiratory tract. When inhaling some drugs (eg, vasoconstrictor), such an effect is undesirable. There are special models for the treatment of sinusitis, which are good for use and for treating a runny nose. In many models of nebulizers, special nozzles are provided for the treatment of nasal diseases.

Effects of inhalations by a nebulizer

Inhalation nebulizer is effective in the treatment of the common cold. Depending on the medicinal product used, they remove the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which leads to the removal of congestion. Reduces the severity of inflammation, reduces the production of mucus. The nasal cavity is faster and better cleared. The mucous membrane softens, crusts are removed, the cracks on the skin around the nose heal.

Nebulizer is well used in children, as well as in adult patients, who are contraindicated in steam inhalations (with severe hypertension, certain types of asthma, etc.).

Indications and contraindications

Inhalations with the help of a nebulizer can be performed at the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease and until recovery. Such procedures can be used at elevated body temperature. Concomitant diseases (hypertension, IHD, diabetes and others) are not a contraindication for the use of a nebulizer. This device can also be used to treat children, beginning with the infant age, after consulting the pediatrician.

Inhalations in the common cold are not indicated by a nebulizer with a tendency to nosebleeds, if available neoplasm of the nasopharynx, unwillingness of the patient to conduct inhalation, impossibility of technically correcting her conduct.

For children, it is better to conduct such procedures in the form of a game, using special nebulizers in the form of a locomotive, etc. Young children can be inhaled during sleep.

Rules for inhalation by a nebulizer

In nebulizers only pharmacy products are used. Self-prepared solutions of tablets can spoil the device, clogging the smallest holes in its membrane. For the same reason, decoctions, infusions and other preparations made from medicinal plants are not used. Do not use any oil solutions in the nebulizer, including plant essential oils.

Before using the device, carefully read the instructions, prepare the solution in accordance with it. Instructions in different models of vehicles may differ.

Inhalation should be carried out at least 1 hour after eating, in a calm environment, with a comfortable position of the body. Inhalation by a nebulizer is usually carried out within 5-7 minutes, in children this time can be slightly reduced. It is advisable to breathe through the nose, calmly, shallowly. During the procedure, you do not need to talk and distract.

If dizziness occurs, you should stop breathing through the inhaler and rest a little. Dizziness may occur due to hyperventilation of the lungs with too deep and frequent breathing due to excess oxygen intake.

After the procedure, you need to rest for at least 15 minutes, preferably not talk, do not drink and do not eat.

Details of the nebulizer after use are well rinsed and doused with boiling water.

Drugs from a cold for a nebulizer

Effectively helps to eliminate nasal congestion and restore breathing inhalation with vasoconstrictors, for example, xylometazoline. A solution of xylometazoline can have a different concentration (, 5%), so before using it, you need to specify the dosage of the doctor! Inhalations with vasoconstrictive drugs are contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, as well as in pregnant women.

With prolonged use of xylometazoline, dry mucous membrane, burning, itching, sneezing may occur. Care must be taken when using it in patients with hypertensive disease, glaucoma, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus.

Isofra - an antibacterial agent of local action, is indicated for the treatment of rhinitis complicated by a bacterial infection. It can be used in children from birth. Strictly speaking, manufacturers do not specify the possibility of using the nebulizer for this medicine. However, with the addition of 1 dose in 3 ml. Saline solution can be used for inhalation. Carry out one procedure 2 times a day.

Polidexa is a combined preparation containing 2 antibiotics, a hormonal preparation (anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic) and a vasoconstrictor component. It is also prescribed only when a secondary bacterial infection is attached. It can be used in children older than 2 years. For inhalation, 1 dose of spray is added to 3 ml. saline, carry out the procedure 2 times a day.

Bioparox is an antibacterial agent of local action containing an antibiotic. Used in children older than, years of bacterial infection. 1 dose of the spray is added to 3 ml. saline, 1-2 inhalations per day are carried out.

Rinoflumucil is a preparation that dilutes thick mucous formations. It can be used to treat a protracted cold. This medicine is used in children older than 3 years, 12 doses of aerosol in 3 ml. saline solution 2 times a day.

ingalin.ru

Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

• Medications for the inhaler
• Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

• Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
  How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
  To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
• Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
  The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
• Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
• Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

• Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
• Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used in purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For one inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

• Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

• Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
• Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

• Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
• Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

• Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
• Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

1. Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
2. Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
3. Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
4. Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

1. bronchodilators;
2. mucolytics;
3. anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.

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gajmorit.com

With what to do inhalation nebulizer with a cold

Among the many types of inhalers, with which the nasopharynx is treated, the nebulizer is considered the most effective. Its advantage is due to the fact that the drugs that are treated with ultrasound are sprayed, thereby affecting not the individual areas, but the entire mucosal surface of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract.

Treatment of a cold with a nebulizer

As drugs in the treatment of the common cold, nebulizer can be used in various formulations, including alkaline and saline solutions, antibacterial and phlegm-diluting agents. For the treatment can be used decoctions of medicinal plants, as well as various medications, with a similar basis.

Pharmacies offer ready-made preparations intended for use during inhalations with a cold. The composition of such solutions includes several components, each of which has a certain effect.

You can use salt solutions, for example sodium chloride. Such solutions help purify and wash the nasal cavity from mucous aggregations. To treat the common cold you can use mucolytics (lazolvan), as well as drugs that provide positive effect on the bronchi (atrovent, salbutomol), thus preventing the development of chronic bronchitis.

How to prepare a solution for a nebulizer

A solution for the nebulizer can be done at home. To do this, you need a saline solution, the temperature of which should be at least 20 ° C. Distilled water is not recommended. it can provoke side effects such as breathlessness and coughing. 2 ml of the chosen or prepared solution is poured into the nebulizer, and then the required number of drops of the drug is added.

The agent for inhalation, which has a positive effect, can be prepared on the basis of natural components. Effective effect has an alcohol tincture of calendula or tincture of propolis. For inhalation, you can use a remedy that includes extract from althaea, horsetail or other medicinal plants that have an anti-inflammatory effect. But you do not need to make such decisions yourself, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will determine the proportions of the drugs used for treatment, taking into account the age and characteristics of the organism.

Using a nebulizer to treat pregnant women

Women during pregnancy need special care when choosing a medicine for treatment. Despite the fact that the introduction of drugs into the body with the help of a nebulizer is considered to be softer than taking conventional tablets, it has its own characteristics. During this period, solutions with a pungent odor should not be used. It is recommended to use saline or slightly alkaline mineral water for the base.

With the recommendations described, the treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer can be used for infants.

KakProsto.ru

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