Antibiotic for genyantritis adults name of drugs

What drugs are used to treat sinusitis, the most effective remedy for sinusitis

Since the time of zemstvo medicine, when there was one doctor in the whole district, whose specialization was surgery, the treatment of maxillary sinusitis was reduced to the principle "where there is pus, wider open".

The wall of the maxillary sinus under local anesthesia was pierced with a wide needle or trocar, after which it was drained with pumping out purulent contents.

This practice existed in the eighties of the last century, leading to the successful disposal of acute sinusitis, but increasing the risks of recurrences that led to subsequent punctures and the formation of a chronic fistulous passage between the maxillary sinus and the cavity nose.

With the appearance in the pharmacological assortment of a large number of various antiseptics and antibacterial means, the treatment of sinusitis has passed to a new qualitative level and is now being carried out in most cases conservatively.

To the credit of modern otolaryngology, it should be noted that the rejection of the surgical route led to a very decent results, both with direct treatment of the disease, and in terms of results. Much less chronic process became, much less stress experienced by the patient, relieved of the need for painful and scary surgical manipulation of the puncture.

What are the real possibilities of medicinal treatment of sinusitis today, and how to choose the least cheap and effective drug set (to treat sinusitis with one drug is still not yet have learned)?

What are the medicines used for sinusitis?

Since the basis of the inflammatory (catarrhal or purulent) process in the maxillary paranasal sinus is infection (more often microbial, less viral or fungal), then by treating the antritis, the drugs choose antimicrobial, antiviral or antifungal.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics - a favorite brainchild of medicine of the 20th century, however, is not the best cure for sinusitis. If treatment is carried out in a clinic equipped with a decent baklaboratoriya and before the beginning of treatment Separated sinuses are sown for the purpose of determining the pathogen and its sensitivity to the antibiotic - it's up to the small.

It remains to choose the drug that shows the greatest activity against the microbe. In this case, one has to take into account that the result of the analysis (sensitivity in vitro) may not coincide with the real working conditions of the antibiotic in the body.

Therefore, immediately choose the strongest drug (in the absence of contraindications and, in the first place, allergic reactions to it). Most often, antibiotics are prescribed empirically, that is, experimentally, based on indications (the presence of yellow or green discharge from the nose, the body's temperature reaction). In this case, a wide-spectrum drug is selected that is active against the majority of potential activators of sinusitis.

Penicillins

For today, they have already lost in the struggle to the majority of microorganisms. And especially staphylococci, which are on the third place among the causative agents of acute or chronic sinusitis (after streptococci and hemophilic rod). However, often in the absence of crops, therapy begins with inhibitor-protected penicillins, which contain additional additives that prevent bacteria from destroying the drug. In addition, penicillins are still an effective tool in the fight against streptococci, which is capable of cause severe complications from the kidneys and joints, as well as secondary rheumatic valve heart diseases.

The most popular tablets are Clavulonate Amoxicillin under the trade names Panklave, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav and Powder for Suspension Augmentin. Sulbactam Ampicillin with names Ampixid in tablets and injections, Unazine, Sultamycillin in injections.

Amoxiclav is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, active against golden staphylococci, pyogenic and pneumonia streptococci, Escherichia coli, enterobacteria, moraxella and Klebsiella. Thus, it covers most of the spectrum of potential activators of sinusitis. In tablets, the drug is taken in children at the rate of 40 mg per kg of body weight in three divided doses per day. For people over 12 years, 1 tablet (125 mg + 250 mg) every 8 hours or tablet (125 + 500 mg) every 12 hours. The course of therapy is 7 days.

Cephalosporins

The cephalosporins of the second (Cefaclor) and the third (Ceftibuten, Cefixim) generations, because of widespread use, have now made room for and have given way to macrolides. However, in the conditions of budget deficit and growing prices for medicines, they still have not left the stage.

Cefixime (Suprax, Panzef, Tsemideksor) - pills that suppress the growth of hemophilic rods, streptococci, moraxelli, Klebsiella). In half it is excreted by the liver and kidneys. 400 mg of the drug are taken once a day or in half the dosage twice (in adults and children over 12 years). Among the side effects: skin allergy, dry mouth, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, pseudomembranous colitis, growth hepatic transaminases, dizziness, headaches, drop of white blood cells and blood platelets, rarely - interstitial nephritis. The drug is contraindicated for allergies to penicillins and cephalosporins.

Macrolides

Macrolides (Azithromycin, Jozamycin, Clarithromycin) are used in tablets and suspensions in children and adults in courses of 3-5 days. They show similar activity to inhibitor-protected phellenines with less resistance of microorganisms.

Azithromycin (Azitralum, Sumamed, Hemomycin) tablets of 500 or 250 mg are used at a dosage of 500 mg once daily. Side effects are similar to those of cephalosporins. Drugs are undesirable for allergies to macrolides, are questionable when used in pregnant and lactating women.

Fluoroquilones

These are drugs exclusively of adult practice, since they still refer to reserve funds and should used in extreme cases, so that the cross-insensitivity to bacteria does not develop. They have the property of killing bacteria by blocking their DNA. Lomefloxacin (Lomeflox, Lomacin, Xenacvin), Ciprofloxacin (Infipro, Quintor, Zindolin), Ofloxacin (Glaufos, Zanotsin, Kirol), Norfloxacin (Negaflox, Loxon), Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Sparfloxacin (Sparflot).

Locally antibiotics

Local antibiotics sprinkle in the form of a nasal spray: Framicetin (from the group of aminoglyosides, Isofra). The medicine is used 4-6 times a day for 7-10 days.

Antiseptics

These are the drugs of choice in the treatment of viral sinusitis. Since most viral antritemics are treated with antiviral agents, it is expensive and useless (most of the drugs do not have a solid Evidence base), the main goal in viral sinusitis is to provide a decent outflow from the sinus and try to sanitize the cavity nose:

• Dioxydin in 1% solution. It is taken from the ampoule into a 10 ml syringe. From which it is buried in the nasal passages, which can also be washed with the drug. The remedy, in fact, is a powerful antiseptic, killing the majority of viruses and bacteria, which is undesirable to swallow "so as not to harm the stomach." In children's practice is not used because of toxicity. For the same reasons, it is not used in pregnant and lactating women.
• Miramistin is a chlorine-containing antiseptic of the widest spectrum of action. It has no color, smell and practically taste. In adults it is used for washing, and for children for instillation into the nose. May cause local allergy. Not contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Read more here.
• Furacillin in solutions, 2% is used to wash the sinuses. At home, the solution is prepared from two tablets and a glass of water. For washing, use a baby syringe or a 20 gram syringe. The ENT doctor uses an apparatus consisting of a leading tube through which a solution and suction pump is pumped into the nasal passage to pump it out. The course of washes consists of 3-10 procedures, can be complicated by otitis. Furacillin is bitter enough, but it is not dangerous to swallow it in small amounts (which usually happens when rinsing).
• Prothorgol is a solution of silver, very effective in the bacterial process in the sinuses, especially in children. It is digested 2-3 drops in each nasal passage for 7-10 days. For today, it is rarely used under the pretext of accumulation of silver ions in the body and its chronic poisoning, which according to the fair opinion of the otolaryngologists of the Soviet school is complete nonsense. The tool worked, works and will work, while it is prepared in pharmacies. The agent is suitable for 2 weeks if stored in a refrigerator.

Bacteriophage solutions

Again, the Soviet operating time, forgotten and clogged with the antibiotic lobby of the pharmaceutical industry. With staphylococcal or klebsiellosis maxillary sinusitis in children's practice and resistant microflora - worthy preparations for topical application in the form of rinses or drops in the nose.

Solutions for washing the nose

Dolphin, Aquamaris, Salin, Akvalor is a tricky advertising trick selling saline (,% NaCL, that is, sodium chloride solution) at the price of decent antibiotics. Rinse your nose with sinusitis is not harmful, it is harmful to pay for a solution of table salt fabulous money. So for a bottle of sterile saline solution of 20 ml you will have to pay no more than 40 rubles.

At the same time, a 10 ml bottle of Aquamaris costs more than 110 rubles, Saline for 30 ml - from 137 rubles, and 30 bags of Dolphin, each gram of powder in each cost 190 rubles.

The same audience that patented versions of saline are recommended as less safe (it is not clear, why), that is, children, in general, the lavage of the nose at home is not subject to the high risks of secondary inflammation middle ear.

A couple of words on how to rinse your nose correctly. Before washing, it is necessary to stand over the sink, bending forward at a right angle. After a deep breath, the breath is delayed. The washing container is firmly attached to the nostril. Then it slowly rises so that the solution flows out of the opposite nostril. Washed one, then the other half of the nasal passages and, if possible, sinuses. Remains of the solution are removed from the nasal passages by active blowing out.

GeloMirtol and GeloMirtol Forte

This is an alternative to antibiotics in the fight against sinusitis. This homeopathic drug, oddly enough, works. This effective remedy for sinusitis in combination with dioxin can cure acute uncomplicated sinusitis for a week. It is based on myrtole, supplemented with cineol, limonene, pine, rapeseed oil.

The whole mixture is encapsulated in a gelatin capsule that dissolves in the intestine. The drug has a weak antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect, and improves the outflow of secretions from the sinuses and nose. Contraindicated with allergies to drug components, bronchial asthma, cholelithiasis, in the first trimester of pregnancy and in children under 6 years.

Nasal drops

Drops can drip during a genyantritis, but it should be not any what, and correct drops:

• Clean vasoconstrictors with maxillary sinus dripping is not desirable. The duration of their application (with a strong nasal congestion, interfering with sleep) should be limited to five days. Means of this group: Xylometazoline (Otrivin, Galazolin, Ximelin), Nafazolin (Sanorin, Naphthysine), Oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazol).
• Much more preferable mixture of essential oils (Sinupert, Pinosol, Sinuforte) or combined drops: vasoconstrictive phenylephrine in combination with anti-allergic fenistil (Vibrocil) or Rinoflumycil (acetylcysteine, improving efflux and vasoconstrictive thiamine-heptane sulfate).
• There are also Polydex (vasoconstrictive with antibiotic and corticosteroid), Rinoprint (antihistamine and vasoconstrictor), Dr. Taiss Nasoline (eucalyptus oil and vasoconstrictor xylometazoline).
• Sinuforte is a cyclamen from a genyantritis in the form of an extract of lyophilizate and juice of tubers. 2-3 drops are sprayed into each nasal passage once a day for two weeks. The drug is prohibited for pregnant and lactating. It can cause local allergy, therefore it is contraindicated to allergic people. Also, it should not be used for polyps in the nose and unregulated hypertension.

Auxiliary drugs

These are antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs (Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), as well as antiallergic means 2 and 3 generations, reducing the swelling of the mucous sinuses and nose (Loratadin, Desloratadine, Cetrin, Zinnerit, Claritin, Claricens).

Thus, treatment with antibiotics of sinusitis is not a necessary condition for successful conservative therapy. It is much more important that edema should be eliminated, the outflow of sinus contents adjusted, and the local sanation of the inflammatory focus should be carried out.

zdravotvet.ru

Antibiotics for sinusitis: we take it right

Sinusitis is a common disease that is characterized by acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis can have different degrees of the disease: it can take the form of an inflammatory process or a chronic disease.

In order to prevent the development of the disease in time, one should consult a specialist and undergo a complex of treatment. However, in order to understand that you have exactly sinusitis, you need to know the symptoms and types of this disease.

Than sinusitis is dangerous, you can learn from this article.

Types of genyantritis

By the type of spread of the inflammatory process, there are two types of genyantritis:

• Unilateral;
• Two-sided.

Also, the sinusitis is divided according to the type of occurrence:

• Atrophic- with chronic inflammation of the mucous there is a gradual atrophy of the membranes of the sinuses;
• Necrotic- with acute disease in the paranasal sinuses, tissue necrosis occurs;
• Productive- with the appearance of polyps, which grow inside the sinuses;
• Exudative- In the inflammatory process there is a strong secretion of pus;
• Vasomotor- occurs when the functioning of the vascular system is disrupted;
• Allergic- complication of allergies can be sinusitis;
• Infectious- due to infection with the virus or ingestion of pathogens of sinusitis.

How is treatment of sinusitis with Amoxicillin, you can learn from this article.

Important! Sinusitis in 80% of all cases is a consequence of not completely cured colds. Therefore, one should take seriously the treatment of simple ARI.

Symptomatology of the disease

With the traditional development of the disease, the patient has a strong nasal congestion, purulent mucous discharge, pain under the eyes, loss of smell, lethargy along with an increase body temperature.

In chronic sinusitis, there may be a persistent headache, constant fatigue and swelling of the nasal mucosa. At night, a dry cough may appear, which does not respond to normal treatment.

What sosudosuzhivayuschie drops in the nose with sinusitis are used most often, you can learn from the article.

Strong congestion in the nasopharynx, purulent discharge, pain under the eyes - only a small list of symptoms in the traditional course of sinusitis

Pain sensations can have undulating symptoms.In the morning, the patient may feel better, but at night, the symptoms of the disease can be more acute.External signs of inflammation of sinusitis can be swelling under the eyes, redness of the eyelids and the constant allocation of tears. Read more about how to recognize the signs of sinusitis in adults at home.

Treatment with antibiotics

Today in medical practice a wide range of antibiotics is used to treat sinusitis. There are modern drugs that have proven themselves in the fight against gynorovym inflammation. Also in the application remain old proven antibiotics, which positively influence the course of the disease course.

It is important to remember that golden streptococcus - the causative agent of the disease - can eventually get used to the action of the same antibiotic. Therefore, in case of chronic illness, treatment should be changed before consulting with an ENT doctor.

Whether there is a genyantritis without temperature, it is possible to learn or find out from the given article having read it or her.

Some are afraid to use antibiotics, so they ask you to assign something not strong. However, such treatment will not bring a positive result, but will only aggravate the process of recovery. On the other hand,a non-serious attitude towards taking strong antibiotics (irregular, incorrect application) can disrupt immunity and not give the desired effect.

Antibiotics are prescribed in combination with various medications: tablets, sprays or drops in the nose. If symptoms occur, intoxication may be prescribed for injection, for the introduction of an antibiotic intramuscularly.

This article describes the procedure for massage with genyantritis in pictures, as well as the peculiarities of using such a procedure.

Antibiotics in the form of drops or sprays are very effective. When properly used, the active ingredients of the medication come directly to the affected area. This local effect accelerates the healing process.In order for the antibiotic to fall on the inflamed mucous membrane in the paranasal sinuses, it is necessary to pre-bury the nose with vasodilating drops, and then inject a spray or drip drops with an antibiotic. Effective and inhalation with antibiotics, for example, with fluimitsilom. It is especially effective in eliminating pus.

Remember! When choosing an antibiotic, you need to know in advance the presence of side effects, as well as a way of removing it from the body.

List of modern antibiotics

How the cuckoo is made with genyantritis and how effective it is will help to understand the content of this article.

Prices for these drugs vary on average from 200 to 1000 rubles, check with pharmacies in your city.

Your doctor can supplement this list with other effective and inexpensive antibiotics from sinusitis. Do not forget to consult a doctor!

If, within a few days after taking the antibiotic, your condition has not improved, this indicates that you need to change the drug or treatment system.

Indications for use

Antibiotics are prescribed in such cases:

Contraindication to the use of antibiotics is:

Application rules

The traditional course of taking antibiotics for sinusitis is no more than 5 days

The duration of antibiotic use depends on the severity of the disease. Each patient is assigned individual complex therapy. How many days do people usually drink antibiotics for sinusitis?With a positive result, the use of antibiotics reduces to a traditional course, which is no more than 5 days.

From the article it becomes clear how quickly to treat sinusitis at home and how effective this procedure is.

Dosage is also prescribed by a doctor. Everything depends on the course of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the organism. If the body reacts positively to the effects of the antibiotic, the dosage does not increase. If the tendency of improvement of a condition is not observed, the doctor can decide to increase the dose or change the drug.

The combination of drugs may vary depending on the patient's condition. Complex therapy may include not only medication, but also special procedures.

The fastest effect is given by injections containing antibiotics. Typically, in injections, the active substance is penicillin or cephalosporin.

Possible consequences and complications

The formation of pus in the sinuses can adversely affect the surrounding tissues. In contact with them, the inflammation can go to the teeth, nerves, orbit or even hit the shell of the brain.

In the chronic course of the disease and improper treatment, intracranial lesions can occur:

The skin of the eye can suffer, as well as inflammation of the upper jaws. The nasopharynx is closely connected with the ear canals, so in case of chronic sinusitis, otitis of the inner or middle ear can appear.

What strong antibiotics are used in genyantritis most often, what is their name and in what cases are applied, you can find out by reading this article.

Frequent respiratory diseases, tonsillitis and tonsillitis can result from chronic sinusitis. Also, with prolonged illness, the trigeminal nerve of the face can become inflamed.

Video

Watch a video on how to properly treat sinusitis with antibiotics:

Sinusitis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses of the nose. In order to properly combat inflammation of the mucosa, it is necessary to know the degree and severity of its lesion.

How does the genyantritis look like in μb 10, can be seen from the contents of this article.

The most effective is the use of antibiotics, which fight directly with the cause of the disease - golden streptococcus. The variety of drugs allows you to choose the remedy or complex of treatment that will suit everyone individually.

In connection with side effects, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the contraindications that each antibiotic has. It should be remembered that a course of treatment and dosage is prescribed by a specialist. Thanks to timely treatment, one can forever forget about such an unpleasant disease as sinusitis.

ProLor.ru

Antibiotics for the treatment of genyantritis

The last century is called "the era of antibiotics." Having received the medicine, acting on the causative agent of the disease, the doctors urgently included him in the treatment of all in pharmacies, they were in free sale, and the patients themselves prescribe therapy. This led to the development of mass resistance to the main groups of antibiotics, the development of allergic reactions.

New means based on plant raw materials for the treatment of inflammatory processes have been synthesized. At present, the absence of a bactericidal (destroying) effect of antibiotics on viruses and fungi has been proven. They are completely useless in the genyantrites caused by influenza viruses, adenoviruses, herpes, with complications of measles and chicken pox.

Sinusitis - an inflammation of the nasal sinuses often complicates the common cold. Antibiotics for sinusitis are used in cases of radiographic confirmation of the disease. Question: "What antibiotics to drink at a genyantritis?" - Excites every patient, tired of a headache, a cold and the absence of nasal breathing. Let's try to figure out the most effective treatment for sinusitis, we can be sure.

When to start taking antibiotics for genyantema

The disease begins with a common cold, which is not paid attention or trying to apply drops in the nose. But the headache, dilating pains under the eyes joins, the temperature rises, and the nose is so clogged that you have to breathe with your mouth. Clinical symptoms are confirmed by an additional examination. The doctor prescribes antibiotics for sinusitis after the first treatment of the patient.

How to take an antibiotic depends on the severity of the condition. You can choose from tablets, injections, drops or sprays.Sprays have advantages over tableted treatment and drops: there is no unnecessary effect on mucous membranes stomach, the drug in a concentrated form is delivered almost to the place of inflammation, convenient in application.

Drops with a vasoconstrictor are prescribed at the initial stage of sinusitis to facilitate breathing. Correct introduction of drops into the nasal passage is carried out in the prone position with the head turned to the side. Recommended remedies such as naftizine, galazoline, xylenes.

The drops "Sinupret" have antiviral activity, do not cause an allergic reaction. Made from famous herbs. They are not buried in the nose, you have to take it for treatment. Given the safety of drops, sinupret is used in the treatment of a common cold in children; there are no contraindications other than individual intolerance.

Sinusitis can cause serious complications

• inflammation of the membranes of the brain (meningitis);
• the appearance of isolated suppuration (abscess) in the brain substance;
• persistent loss of sense of smell;
• inflammation of the branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves;
• transition of the process to the orbit and the bone of the upper jaw;
• spread down the respiratory tract to the trachea and bronchi.

Therefore, timely treatment of sinusitis with the use of antibiotics serves as a reliable solution to possible problems.

Use of antibiotics in sprays

The combination of a convenient form of administration and antimicrobial action makes it very effective to use a spray form of antibiotics to treat sinusitis.

• Bioparox (fusafungin) - nasal aminopeptidny spray, has a strong nebulizing property, deeply penetrates into the tissue. It is active against staphylococci, streptococci, fungi, Recommended for the treatment of fungal and bacterial sinusitis. Of the side effects known: redness of the skin, numbness of the nasal mucosa.
• Isophra - spray based on the antibiotic framicetin, a member of the aminoglycoside group, has a wide spectrum of action. Allergic reactions are possible.

What antibiotics are more often used for genyantritis

Usually prescribed penicillin, ampicillin, cephalosporins (cefazolin, cephalexin), sporidex, augmentin. There are antibiotics of more powerful action, they constitute a group of "reserve" for the treatment of sinusitis. Because of side effects do not apply for sinusitis in pregnant women and in the period of breastfeeding.

Most Popular

• Macroben (midecamycin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The negative consequences include: skin rash, stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa), loss of appetite, dyspnea associated with bronchospasm. Gives a cross-allergic reaction with drugs containing aspirin. It is not recommended in the treatment of sinusitis with concomitant liver damage, in children up to three years.
• Zitrolide - belongs to the group of macrolide antibiotics, it also has a wide range of effects on various pathogens. Less toxic. Side effects are observed in the form of bloating (flatulence), pain along the bowels, insomnia, palpitation and pain in the heart. Therefore, it is not recommended for patients with chronic severe diseases of the liver and kidneys, elderly people with a disturbed rhythm of the heart, children under 16 years old.
• Azithromycin is an analog of zitrolide. Can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea (diarrhea), allergic reactions.

Rules for taking antibiotics

It must be remembered that

• whatever remarkable antibiotics the doctor has appointed, they will only work in a sufficient dose. Do not arbitrarily increase or decrease dosage.
• The course of treatment of sinusitis with antibacterial drugs in drops, tablets, sprays or injections must be brought to an end. Usually it's 7-10 days. Otherwise, a very unpleasant process of drug resistance to the drug is developing.
• Long-term treatment with antibiotics is one of the reasons for the development of intestinal dysbiosis, in which useful intestinal microorganisms are destroyed.
• If you are hypersensitive to some medicine, tell your doctor.
• During treatment, it is strictly forbidden to take alcoholic beverages.
• When buying an antibiotic in a pharmacy, pay attention to the expiration date, it is indicated on the package.
• The appearance of any incomprehensible symptoms on the background of antibiotic treatment should be reported to the doctor in charge.

The use of antibiotics to treat sinusitis in children

Children often have acute sinusitis as a complication of normal rhinitis. More than adults have an allergic component in the disease, so pediatricians must prescribe drops in the nose with anti-allergic drugs. Antibiotics are not always needed.

Sprays for children should not cause burning sensation in the nose. Often prescribe sprays from sea water to wash the nasal passages.

The use of drops of vasoconstrictive action should be limited to three to four days.

The most frequent antibiotics recommended for children

• Amoxicillin - even prescribed to the newborn in the form of a suspension (mix granules with water).
• Solutab flemoxin is a combined preparation containing the antibiotic aminophylline. A syrup or suspension is also prepared.
• Cefuroxime is an antibiotic from the group of cephalosporins. It is part of the drugs: aksetina, zinnata and zinatsef.
• Antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group are part of nasal sprays of polidex and isophra. Isofra is shown for children older than a year, polydex is older, years.
• Sumamed (azithromycin) from the group of macrolides is the least toxic antibiotic. It is prescribed to children from six months to three years in the form of a suspension. The elder - in tablets.

The era of antibiotics was over, but they did not stop using them. The attitude towards these funds has become more reasonable. The sale of antibiotics in pharmacies is limited to prescription instructions of doctors.

ingalin.ru

Sprays from genyantritis

Genyantritis is one of the varieties of sinusitis, which manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses (on the x-ray photo the disease looks like their darkening). A good tool to fight the disease are sprays from sinusitis in vials with special nebulizers. Preparations having this form of release are considered more effective than drops or solutions. What are their benefits and what kind of nasal spray is best used in genyantritis?

Advantages of medicines in the form of a spray

Treatment of sinusitis at home is not without pharmacies. This disease has an infectious or (less often) allergic origin. It is accompanied by pronounced edema, severe breathing difficulties and dense secretions. It should be treated with such drugs that provide antibacterial or anti-allergic action, remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa, dilute the secretions and facilitate breathing. Sprays from sinusitis are excellent in these tasks.

Use them is more convenient than drops, since the required amount of the drug is injected with a single tap. The active substance is evenly distributed in the nasal cavity, delivered even to its most remote areas and quickly absorbed. The main advantage of such a remedy for sinusitis lies in the precise dosage of the drug substance, which ensures a minimal risk of overdose.

Types of nasal sprays for the treatment of sinusitis

Choosing the right nasal spray from the common cold and sinusitis is necessary in view of the symptoms. When a patient has thick, mucus discharge with difficulty and is facing the task of how to dilute the snot in the nose, it is necessary to use mucolytic drugs, with strong edema - vasoconstrictive, and in the presence of pus - funds with antibacterial effect.

All medications in the form of sprays, used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, are conventionally divided into vasoconstrictive, mucolytic, hormonal, antibacterial, moisturizing, which serve to wash and cleanse the nose. However, many drugs have a complex effect, that is, they have several pharmacological effects.

Vasoconstrictive

Such sprays from sinusitis are indispensable in cases of severe stuffiness, which does not make it possible to breathe normally. They narrow the blood vessels, thus eliminating the swelling of the mucosa and facilitating breathing. However, vasoconstrictive drugs for the nose are only symptomatic: they are only able to temporarily eliminate puffiness, but do not affect the healing process in any way. In addition, these drugs can cause addiction, so apply them with a time limit.

Moisturizing

This type of medication allows you to minimize the dryness, irritation and burning caused by the long use of specific drugs. Moisturizing spray from sinusitis is used for complex treatment. It may not contain components with a pronounced pharmacological effect. These drugs include sprays based on brine and sea water.

Corticosteroids

This category of drugs refers to potent hormonal drugs. They are prescribed for severe inflammatory processes and allergies, with which the medicine against sinusitis with a more gentle effect can not cope. Hormonal sprays help with severe forms of the disease, but because of the potential for serious side effects, they should be used under the supervision of a doctor.

Mucolytic

With genyantritis, the discharge from the nose is often too thick, and that is why they barely vomarkivayutsya in a natural way. To improve the separation of secretions from the nasal sinuses, a mucolytic spray is prescribed from the sinusitis, capable of thinning stagnant slimy secret, make it less viscous, thereby reducing edema and normalizing the general condition nasopharynx.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial sprains from sinusitis contain an antibacterial agent. They must be used in such forms of inflammatory diseases, complicated by a bacterial infection. Independently use antibiotics in the treatment of sinusitis is highly not recommended, because the optimal form of the active ingredient and the exact dosage should be selected by the doctor.

List of the best sprays for the nose with genyantema

It is recommended that you consult with your doctor about which preparation is best for sinusitis. Independently choosing drugs that are dispensed without a prescription, you must carefully follow the instructions and observe the symptoms of the disease. If after several days of using the drug there are no improvements, you need to contact a specialist.

• Otrivin

Ingredients: active component xylometazoline, additional substances.

Action: the agent has a pronounced vasoconstrictive effect, which ensures the elimination of edema and the relief of breathing. The drug does not prevent the natural discharge of secretions. As part of "Otrivin" contains hypromellose and sorbitol, reducing the severity of side effects observed with its long-term use.

Application: adults and children from 6 years - one injection) 3-4 times a day. A child younger than 6 years of age is prescribed a dosage form of the drug with a reduced concentration of the active ingredient, which is used 1-2 times, but no more than 3 times a day. This spray of sinusitis can not be used for more than 10 days in a row.

Cost: from 150 rubles.

• Sanorin

Ingredients: active ingredient naphazoline, auxiliary components.

Action: The spray reduces the swelling of the mucosa, restoring the patency of the nasal passages, facilitating breathing and improving the patency of the Eustachian tubes. With long use, the effect of the drug is gradually reduced, so it is recommended to use it with breaks every 5 days for the treatment of sinusitis.

Application: the agent is injected 1-3 3-4 times per day. The duration of therapy with this drug for children is no more than 3 days, for adults - not longer than a week.

Cost: from 170 rubles.

• "Vibrocil"

Composition: active substances phenylephrine and dimethindene, additional components.

Action: the agent has vasoconstrictive and antihistamine action.

Application: the drug is prescribed for children over 6 years and adults in a dose of 1-2 injections 3-4 times a day. It should not be used for more than 7 days, unless another period of treatment is agreed with the doctor. With a long (more than 2 weeks) use or exceeding the recommended dose, it can cause the development of drug rhinitis.

Cost: from 250 rubles.

• Aqua-Maris

Composition: sterilized sea and purified water.

Action: This spray with seawater for the nose dilutes mucus, normalizes its production and effectively removes dirt, dust, allergens from the mucous membrane, reducing its inflammation.

Usage: adults are prescribed 2-3 doses from 4 to 8 times a day, children from 7 to 16 years - 2 injections 4-6 times, from year to 7 - the same number of applications, but no more than 4 times a day. With maxillitis, the treatment period can be from 2 to 4 weeks or longer.

Cost: from 200 rubles.

• "Physiomer"

Composition: sea water.

Action: the spray removes inflammation from the nasal mucosa, provides its effective cleansing and strengthens local immunity, increasing resistance to pathogens.

Application: in the treatment of sinusitis, the agent is prescribed in a dose of 2-4 injections. The drug can be used for a long period, up to several months.

Cost: from 300 rubles.

• Salin

Composition: Active ingredient of sodium chloride, additional ingredients.

Action: This spray of sinusitis has anti-edematous effect, clears nasal passages, moisturizes the nasal mucosa, promotes better separation of mucus. In the treatment of sinusitis, the drug is used as an auxiliary. It has no contraindications and does not lead to the development of undesirable effects, therefore it is prescribed even during pregnancy or treatment of infants.

Usage: recommended dose for adults - 2 sprayings 6-8 times a day. Children are prescribed one injection up to 6 times a day.

Cost: from 170 rubles.

• "Nazonex"

Composition: active substance mometasone, additional components.

Action: The spray is a glucocorticosteroid agent with an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect that relieves swelling and restores normal breathing.

Application: Nasonex is prescribed in a dose of 2 injections from 2 to 4 times a day. Term of treatment must be agreed with the doctor.

Cost: from 450 rubles.

• Fliksonase

Ingredients: active ingredient fluticasone, excipients.

Action: the drug is a corticosteroid agent that has anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-allergic effect. Spray reduces nasal congestion, relieves itching, discomfort in the sinuses, feeling of pressure around the eyes and nose, helps to get rid of the headache, often accompanying the acute current sinusitis.

Application: adults and children from 12 years - 2 times a day. After passing through acute symptoms, the dose is reduced by half. Children from 4 to 12 years - 1 injection a day.

Cost: from 750 rubles.

• "Rinofluimucil"

Ingredients: active substances acetylcysteine ​​and tuamine heptane, auxiliary ingredients.

Action: according to the description given in the manual, the drug has a vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect. Spray promotes liquefaction and better separation of excreta, removal of edema and inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Application: adults are recommended to 2 injections 3-4 times a day, children - 1 dose the same number of times. The product can not be used for more than 7 days.

Cost: from 240 rubles.

• Sinuforte

Ingredients: active components extract and lyophilisate of cyclamen juice and solvent (distilled water).

Action: The spray is a herbal preparation that effectively removes inflammation, stimulates the production of mucus and improves the process of its removal. The drug is the most expensive in the rating of drugs, but few other drugs provide the same pronounced effect: enhanced mucus production begins almost immediately after spraying the aerosol and continues depending on the amount of precipitation from half an hour to two.

Application: at a time, the agent is sprayed once. With daily use, the course of treatment lasts 6-8 days, when administered every other day - no more than 12-16.

Cost: from 2000 rubles.

Similar mucolytic effect has a more affordable plant product called "Sinupret but it is not produced in the form of a spray, but in drops and pills.

• Bioparox

Composition: active substance fusafungin, additional components.

Action: The spray is an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory activity.

Application: the drug is injected into the mouth and nose. Adults are recommended for 4 injections in the throat and 2 in the nose up to 4 times a day. Children from, years - 2-4 sprays an aerosol in a mouth and on 1-2 in a nose at the same quantity of daily doses.

Cost: from 500 rubles.

• Polidex

Ingredients: active components neomycin, polymyxin B, dexamethasone, phenylephrine, auxiliary ingredients.

Action: this spray from sinusitis has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effect.

Application: adults are recommended for 1 injection up to 3-5 times a day, children from, to 15 years - a similar dose up to 3 times a day. The period of treatment with the drug is 5-10 days.

Cost: from 270 rubles.

• Isofra

Composition: active ingredient of scrambutin, auxiliary components.

Action: The spray has an antibacterial effect and is prescribed for a pronounced infection-inflammatory process.

Application: adults - 1 spray of aerosol to 4-6 times a day, children - the same dose, but the daily number of injections should not be more than 3. Treatment lasts a week.

Cost: from 260 rubles.

What kind of sprays can I use for children?

Use a children's spray from the cold in the treatment of children under the age of not recommended because of the high risk of reflex spasm of the larynx, which can cause serious breathing disorders. A spray in the nose for older children is chosen taking into account age among special children's forms of drugs having a reduced concentration of active substances.

With genyantritis in children, some experts recommend the use of homeopathic remedies, which have fewer side effects than traditional drugs. Most experts are skeptical about these drugs, but there are patients who note marked improvements after such therapy.

Feedback on results after treatment

Maria, 28 years old: I am treating sinusitis for many years. Once I was recommended a plant remedy "Sinuforte". The spray helped, but because of the high price for Sinuport, analogues and substitutes for which I was told can not be found in Russia, I switched to Polidex at the following exacerbations. Approximately 3-4 days I am treated precisely under the instruction and respiration is restored.

Sergei, 34 years old: Sinusitis was in a very neglected stage. Tried to heal folk methods - washing with broths, inhalations with honey, alcohol compresses, warming up. Temporary relief was, but in a good clinic in St. Petersburg I still advised to make a puncture because of the high risk of complications. After the puncture, a cheap antibiotic spray was prescribed. More than a year has passed since everything is in order.

Svetlana, 25 years old: When the untreatable genyantritis developed, she feared that it would not come to the operation and was treated with everything that was prescribed. Assigned to me drops, bactericidal sprays and warming procedures, conscientiously underwent several courses of treatment and managed to cope with the disease. For the prevention of relapse, I now try to treat the runny nose as it should.

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