Content
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1Pinch of the nerve in the lower back and pain: symptoms and treatment at home
- 1.1Causes of pinching of the nerve in the lumbar region
- 1.2Diagnostic Methods
- 1.3How to treat pinching of the nerve in the lower back
- 1.4Physiotherapy
- 1.5Manual therapy
- 1.6Reflexology
- 1.7Physiotherapy exercises and massage
- 1.8Surgical intervention
- 1.9Folk remedies
- 1.10: what to do if the nerve in the lower back is pinched
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2Nerve impaction in the lumbar region: signs, methods of treatment of the spine
- 2.1Features of the lumbar spine
- 2.2Description of the disease
- 2.3Treatment of pinching the nerve in the lower back
- 2.4Treatment with medications
- 2.5Injections with pinching the lumbar nerve
- 2.6Massage
- 2.7Compresses
- 2.8Ointments when the nerve is squeezed in the lower back
- 2.9What if the usual treatment does not help?
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3Pinch of the nerve in the lower back - causes, symptoms and treatment
- 3.1Causes of pinched nerve
- 3.2Symptoms of pinching the nerve in the lower back
- 3.3Diagnosis of impaired nerve root
- 3.4What should I do if I have sharp pain in the lumbar region?
- 3.5Treatment of pinching the nerve in the lower back
- 3.6Treatment with folk remedies
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4Nerve impaction in the lumbar spine: treatment
- 4.1Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease
- 4.2Stenosis of the spinal canal
- 4.3Lumbago, or spinal cord
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5What to do if the nerve is squeezed in the lower back?
- 5.1The main reasons that provoke the disease
- 5.2Signs of a pathological condition
- 5.3Pinching of the nerve in the lower back, the pain gives in the leg
- 5.4Treatment of a clamped nerve
- 5.5Physiotherapy
- 5.6Massage at home
- 5.7Thermal procedures for the treatment of a cramped nerve of the waist
- 5.8Treatment with folk remedies
- 5.9These materials will be of interest to you:
Pinch of the nerve in the lower back and pain: symptoms and treatment at home
People of all ages can feel on themselves what a pinching of the lumbar nerve.
It is accompanied by acute, sharp, severe pain, which can inhibit the movement of a person.
Provoke this condition can be a variety of diseases, but there are methods for their treatment and getting rid of discomfort.
Causes of pinching of the nerve in the lumbar region
Any negative impact on the nerve endings is manifested in the form of unpleasant sensations, and each movement only aggravates the situation.
To cause such a condition can be different diseases, pinching of the nerve in the lower back becomes only a consequence.
The following illnesses provoke the pain:
- Intervertebral hernia. Occurs due to compression of intervertebral discs when vertebral gaps change, displacements. The hernia falls out of the spine and creates pressure on the nerve.
- Diseases of the spine. The main in this group is osteochondrosis, which develops after deformation, displacement in the spinal column. Parallel compression occurs, there is pressure on the end of nerves in the lower back.
- Injury. Nerve infringement in the field of a loin at times is caused by physical influence that provokes serious complications.
- Spasm of muscles. Disturbances in contraction, inflammation of muscle tissue can cause pinching of the nerve and pain in the back.
- Pregnancy. With rapid collection of weight in the fetus in recent months, the center of gravity shifts sharply, which increases the load on the lumbosacral department. This causes a nerve pincer.
- Excessive loads. When playing sports or weakening the muscular corset, the displacement of the vertebral discs can cause additional physical stress. As a rule, it happens when the back is unbent.
- Tumor. Any neoplasm in the lumbar region can reach such a size, under which there will be pressure on the roots of the spinal cord.
- Excess weight creates an additional burden on the vertebra in the lumbar region, which can lead to pinching of the nerve.
The manifestation of the infringement of the nerve in the loin is characterized by sudden pain in the sacrum, in some cases, numbness of muscles, a violation of the functioning of nearby internal organs. Symptoms and localization of the pain syndrome are distinguished by the following conditions:
- Ishalgia - pain in the lower back, moves to the gluteal muscles, the back surface of the foot.
- Lumbagia - pain in the back, elbow, lower back.
- Lumboeishalgia - pain in the lower back, goes to the hamstrings.
- Cervicalgia - the pain extends to the arm and neck area.
- Sciatica - pinching of the sciatic nerve, except pain there is a burning sensation, a tingling sensation in the lumbar region, shifting to the hamstrings.
Diagnostic Methods
There are many reasons for pinching, clear guidance, there is no pain, but the doctor will be able to carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures that will help determine the direction of treatment.
The success of therapy depends on a timely request to a specialist for help in the clinic.
Even, given the clarity of the symptoms of the pathology, to determine the root cause, sometimes you need to use several methods of research, which include:
- MRI and CT;
- X-ray;
- myelography.
How to treat pinching of the nerve in the lower back
There is no single answer to what to do when the nerve is squeezed in the lower back. The most correct action will be to seek medical help. Depending on the root cause, the expert will assign:
- drug course;
- physiotherapeutic procedures;
- massage, acupuncture;
- a course of manual therapy;
- in extreme cases - a surgical operation.
One of the options for treating many causes of nerve impairment in the lumbar region is drug therapy. Depending on the degree of development of the disease, the following can be assigned:
- Injections. Often use injections of B vitamins that affect not the innervation of the muscles, help in the repair of damaged nerves, normalize the metabolism. Use such drugs: Neurobin, Trigram, Kombilipen. The course of acute phase treatment is no more than 2 weeks. To reduce the inflammatory process, non-steroid drugs are prescribed. Minus such injections - with the maximum positive effect there are many side effects in half of patients. Among the less dangerous are Ibuprofen.
- Local action - gels, ointments, cream. All these medications are designed to provide a pinpoint relaxing or anti-inflammatory effect that will ease the squeezing of the nerve, relieve the pain in the lower back. Among the popular drugs are: Chag Balm, Venitan Cream, Agafia's Grandmother's Recipes. Treatment of sciatica in 2 days is rare, but analgesics help cope with pain, for example, Capsicum, Viprosal, Nicoflex, Finalgon. They improve blood circulation, dilate blood vessels, improve metabolic processes.
- Pills. To remove acute pain in the lower back help anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Diclofenac, Diclobert, Ketoprofen, Movalis. They reduce the inflammatory process, reduce pain, but are not a method of treatment, but only a relief of symptoms.
Physiotherapy
The main function of such procedures is to strengthen, stretch (stretch) the muscle, which will help reduce pressure on the pinched nerve.
Includes physiotherapy warming of the affected area, which will help to remove swelling, improve blood circulation, reduce pain. The effectiveness of procedures is high for various forms of pathology.
Such treatment methods can be prescribed:
- UHF-therapy;
- applications with paraffin;
- electrophoresis with drugs;
- magnetotherapy;
- phonophoresis.
Manual therapy
In some cases, get rid of the pinched nerve can for 2-3 days. This is possible if the back pain is due to the displacement of intervertebral discs that put pressure on the nerve root.
To do this, you need a session of manual therapy, during which the doctor will be able to return the vertebra to the place. As a rule, before performing the actions the therapist must do an x-ray to more accurately influence the cause of the disease.
This technique is not suitable for the destruction of the fibrous ring of the disc (hernia). Manual therapy helps:
- to eliminate muscular spasm;
- release the nerve, restore the passage of brain impulses;
- increase the clearance;
- stimulate blood supply.
Reflexology
After eliminating the cause of the disease, the patient will have to undergo a recovery course.
In this case, acupuncture can be used - a painless and safe procedure that has virtually no contraindications.
The main plus of the method is the reduction of the negative effect due to the rejection of medications (the pharmacological load is reduced).
Physiotherapy exercises and massage
Exercises for pinching the nerve in the lower back are important not only at the stage of treatment, but also to prevent the recurrence of the disease. The dosed physical load on the lower back will strengthen the musculoskeletal apparatus, preventing re-pinching. For this are well suited:
- torsion on the press;
- squats;
- slopes without weight;
- push ups.
To restore the nerve conduction should perform self-massage of the lower back. It is recommended to massage for 15 minutes three times a day. When properly performed, there should be a steady redness, a feeling of warmth at the waist. The procedure is as follows:
- Apply a massage cream on your hands.
- Slow stroking movements massage the entire lower back, the upper part of the buttocks.
- Step back 3 cm from the ridge, massage with your fingertips down and up parallel to the spine.
- Find the center of pain, in a circular motion with a push clockwise, massage this place. At first it will be painful, but after 5 minutes the lower back will become easier, the pleasant warmth will spread.
- Squeeze your fists and well they break the gluteal region, the lower back.
Surgical intervention
Sometimes, with the infringement, a spondylosis disease develops, which, with complications, has bony growths on the vertebrae margins. Outwardly they look like thorns, they are called osteophytes.
When they appear on the intervertebral canal, the lumbar pinch becomes chronic. With such a complication, a feeling arises, as if the back has been stuck. This indicates the need for surgical intervention, removal of outgrowths.
The operation is also prescribed in cases of intervertebral hernia, when the fibrous ring of the disc has already erupted.
Folk remedies
If the nerve is squeezed, funds from folk medicine may be used as an additional treatment for back pain. Here are some of them that will help cope with the disease, speed up the treatment:
- Cure the pinching of the loin will help a remedy, which will consist of laurel leaves and vodka. Grind the leaves to make 2 tbsp. l. and throw them in 200 ml of vodka. Soak for 3 days. Apply fluid to the waist until the pain disappears.
- A good effect on the jammed nerve is a therapeutic bath. Put in the water infusion of root aira, oak bark or horse chestnut. Water procedures should take at least 15 minutes.
- Celery juice is a good remedy for cramping the waist. Eat 1 tablespoon before each meal. Celery has a beneficial effect on the process of recovery of the nervous system. You can also use the juice of this plant for compresses, apply on the lower back to the site of pain localization.
: what to do if the nerve in the lower back is pinched
A source: http://sovets.net/6100-zashchemlenie-nerva-v-poyasnitse.html
Nerve impaction in the lumbar region: signs, methods of treatment of the spine
Pinching of the nerve in the lower back is a process accompanied by acute unbearable pain in the sacral spine. An exact definition of the symptoms and causes of the disease does not exist, because among medical specialists and to this day there are heated debates about this.
It is generally accepted thatpinching of the lumbar nerve- the disease of the elderly, however, this is not entirely true. The disease affects adults of absolutely any age, especially men over 30 who are engaged in heavy physical labor.
Besides the intolerablepain in the lumbar region, the process is accompanied by a disruption of the nerve itself, as well as related organs and tissues. If you do not carry out treatment, inflammation of the clamped nerve tissue occurs, which can lead to complete atrophy.
Sore back area swells, the pain intensifies, and there is inflammation of the strangulated nerve, that is, sciatica.
Features of the lumbar spine
Maintask of lumbar departmentperforming the functions of keeping the upper body in an upright position.
In addition, the spine assumes all the load when moving or lifting weights.
The lumbar spine has the maximum load, and its last vertebra is connected to the immovable sacrum.
Description of the disease
Symptoms of pinching of the nerve in the lower back are determined depending on the following factors:
- The type of clamped nerve: sensitive, motor, vegetative;
- The causes of the onset of the disease.
One of the most important reasonslumbar injunctionis an excessive physical load. This is especially true of the rotational movements of the loin, performed under the load on the spine.
Pathology can also be caused by the following reasons:
- pregnancy;
- spine trauma;
- overweight and obesity;
- transportation of heavy loads and physical overload;
- disorders in the muscular corset area;
- supercooling;
- oncological neoplasms.
Painful sensations caused by weight lifting, physical exertion, acute micro-traumamay be of a one-time nature.
As a rule, after the passed course of treatment and rehabilitation they pass.
However, this is possible only with minor damages and a favorable forecast.
If the inflammatorythe process is chronic protracted, after the remission of pain will repeat, which indicates the stability of the disease.
All the above causes violate the blood supply to the nerve root and lead to its contraction. As a result, we have painful symptoms, inflammation, ischemia.
This clinical picture as a whole, even in the presence of a hernia of the intervertebral department, fits into the concept of radiculitis, which, in fact, is an infringement.
Pinch of the vertebral nerve is most often associated with the following pathological conditions of the musculoskeletal system:
- intervertebral hernia, in which damage to the fibrous ring is observed;
- osteochondrosis - defective change of the intervertebral cartilage tissue;
- spondylosis. In this disease on the vertebrae, bone tissue proliferation occurs, spines (osteophytes) and protrusions form, intervertebral vertebral canals narrow.
- Disc protrusion. The pelvic nucleus of the disc swells, but the fibrous ring is not disturbed.
Pinched motor nerve is veryoften accompanied by a feeling of numbnessin the legs and lumbar region, as well as muscle weakness in the lower limbs.
If pinching touches the autonomic nerve, there may be disorders of the internal organs, followed by pain in the bladder or stomach, sometimes there are irregularities in the work of the urogenital organs system.
Nerve root compressionaccompanied by paindiverse nature. It can be paroxysmal, constant, stitching, shooting or burning pain, which in some cases is given to the buttock, thigh or leg.
.After a while, there may be a severity and tingling in the lumbar spine. At the same time, the general condition of the body worsens.
.A person quickly becomes tired, and fearing the onset of new attacks of pain, refuses active physical activity.
When the nerve is caught in the cervical regionthere are painful sensations at slopesand turns of the head, there may be weakness of the upper limbs. Pain in the chest with a cough and a sigh indicates a pinched nerve of the thoracic region.
Treatment of pinching the nerve in the lower back
ManyHome methods are designed not to treat the disease, but only to reduce or temporarily relieve pain symptoms so that a person can lead a normal life, try to identify the cause and cope with it.
To remove the pain, you must follow certain rules.
First,what you need to provide the patient- this is complete peace.
A variety of physical stresses affecting the affected area are strictly prohibited. The ideal option is to create a bed rest.
A healthy sleep, in this case - the best assistant in the restoration of the working capacity of the spine.
On the affected area, a bandage should be applied.
Treatment with medications
The following means are assigned for this purpose:
- non-steroid drugs, whose action is directed at combating edema (ibuprofen, aspirin);
- specific drugs intended specifically to alleviate the condition of the patient with a pinched nerve;
- an old good star will also help relieve pain symptoms;
- anesthetic pills, which are dispensed in any pharmacy without a prescription.
Injections with pinching the lumbar nerve
If you do not delay treatment andtake corrective measures in time, it is quite enough to manage complex therapy in the form of massage, warming up, ointments and tablets.
However, unlike tablets, detrimental to internal organs, injections have an effect only on the damaged area.
Injections virtually eliminate side effects, except in cases of incorrect insertion of the needle, when abscesses and allergic reactions may appear.
The specialist can prescribe the following types of injections:
- lidocoin;
- diclofenac;
- movalis;
- ketonal (permitted for use during pregnancy and lactation);
- novocaine.
Reestablishgeneral condition of the body, as well as get rid of bouts of pain will help physiotherapy treatment, whose task is to increase microcirculation of lymphatic ducts and vessels in the affected area.
In most cases, the following types of physiotherapy are used:
- radon baths;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- magnetotherapy;
- electrophoresis and phonophoresis with medications;
- UHF.
After removal of painful sensationstherapeutic therapy is added to therapyand massage procedures.
Massage
Special massage alsoshowed its effectivenesswhen treating a pinched nerve in the lower back. A specialist can be invited to the house or visit a massage room in a medical institution.
During the ongoing activitiesrelaxation of all muscles is providedlumbar part, that is, the tension is removed and as a result, the painful sensations go away.
Massage can be done not only on the site where the pain is localized, but also throughout the body.
At the same time the masseur must act extremely carefully, so as not to aggravate the situation.
The purpose of these therapeutic measures -improvement of the metabolic process, removal of muscle spasm, strengthening of muscles, stretching of muscle tissues.
To restore the mobility of the vertebrae and the movement of muscles will help manual therapy. You can also use the traditional methods of treatment aimed at removing inflammation and eliminating pain symptoms.
As a rule, non-traditional medicine uses warming compresses and rubbers to solve this problem.
Ingredients for herbs are medicinal herbs, and also alcoholic tinctures with propolis are used. For compresses, honey flavors, ointments with bee or snake venom, herbal raw materials and other means are used.
Compresses
In this state, it is necessarydo hot or cold compresses, aimed at improving the circulation of blood flow. To achieve the best effect, a hot compress should be alternated with a cold one.
When applying compresses, the following recommendations should be adhered to:
- taking hot baths or treating the affected area with hot water promotes muscle relaxation and serves as an additional stimulation of blood flow;
- A hot compress is applied to the skin surface immediately after a cold one. This helps to accelerate the recovery process and also stimulates blood flow;
- Cold compress is imposed for 15 minutes and no more than four times a day. Such an effect on the affected area can easily relieve inflammation.
Ointments when the nerve is squeezed in the lower back
For disease therapyused non-steroid ointments, which have analgesic, warming, and anti-inflammatory action. The most commonly prescribed types of ointments are:
- Painkillers: Finalgal, Carmolis;
- viprosal. Has analgesic and warming effect;
- fleksen (anti-inflammatory ointment);
- Betalgon. Improves blood circulation, and relieves pain.
What if the usual treatment does not help?
Ineffectiveness of drug treatmentserves as a basis for surgical intervention.
Usually, when the nerves are clamped in the lower back, decompression is used.
During the operation, hernial structures and osteophytes are removed, the tumor is excised and the damaged nerve is released from the elements pressing on it.
The rehabilitation period after the abdominal operation takes about 6 months, after endoscopic, up to two months.
.Sharppain symptoms can be removed and independently, at home, using warming rubbers and compresses for this, however, it is best to contact the clinic as soon as possible. Symptoms of pinching the nerve in the lower back can be taken for the symptoms of another disease and only the doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe a treatment.
.A source: http://artrit.guru/bolezni-spiny-i-sustavov/zaschemleniya-nervov/uschemlenie-nerva-v-poyasnichnom-otdele-pozvonochnika-i-lechenie.html
Pinch of the nerve in the lower back - causes, symptoms and treatment
A sharp, almost unbearable pain in the lower back is a feeling that many people know firsthand. Very often the cause of its appearance is a pinched nerve in the lumbar spine.
In addition to strong pain, the work of the nerve itself and, together with it, the organs and tissues associated with it can be disrupted. Without treatment, the pinched nervous tissue becomes inflamed, partially atrophy.
Sore place swells, pain increases, there is radiculitis (inflammation of the strangulated nerve).
Causes of pinched nerve
From the spinal cord, through the foraminal opening of the vertebrae to the tissues and organs of our body, the nervous branches branch off, the cause of their squeezing can be:
- disk protrusion
- intervertebral hernia
- osteochondrosis
- impaired posture
- spasmodic muscles
- excessive physical activity
- large body weight
- spine trauma
- tumor
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of nerve congestion in the lower back. When it appears, the cartilaginous tissue of the intervertebral disc withers and thinens with time, the space between the vertebrae becomes smaller.
Similar degenerative processes in the intervertebral discs, often cause the formation of protrusion and intervertebral hernia.
These diseases can occur and independently, with regular lifting of weights, violation of posture, spine trauma, sedentary lifestyle and other factors.
Protrusion is the initial stage of hernia development, in which the pulpous nucleus of the disc swells out beyond the spinal canal, while the fibrous ring maintains its integrity. With intervertebral hernia, the process is aggravated and a rupture of the fibrous ring occurs. Such bulging often causes the jamming of the nerve root.
Nerve can be depressed by osteophytes (bony growths along the vertebrae) that appear during spondylosis (can occur with osteochondrosis), as well as spasmodic muscles. Spasm of muscles is usually caused by nervous stress, sudden hypothermia, and sometimes other factors.
Symptoms of pinching the nerve in the lower back
Symptoms of pinching of the nerve in the lower back may vary depending on:
- The causes of the pinched.
- The type of clamped nerve: vegetative, motor or sensitive.
In the case of pinching of the sensory nerve, severe pain is localized at the site of its infringement and persists for a long time.
When the vegetative nerve is clamped, the appearance of disorders of the internal organs may occur: pain in the stomach or bladder, in rare cases, a violation of the functions of the reproductive system.
Pinched motor nerve is often accompanied by a feeling of numbness in the lower back and legs, weakness of the muscles of the lower limbs.
.Pain with a compressed nerve root can be varied and characterized as stinging, shooting, stitching, permanent or paroxysmal. Over time, tingling and heaviness in the lumbar region may occur.
.Sometimes pain sensations are given in the leg, thigh or buttock. The general state of the person becomes worse. He quickly becomes tired, refuses physical activity because of fear of a new pain attack.
There is also the possibility of disrupting the work of the organs, for which the clamped nerve is responsible.
Diagnosis of impaired nerve root
The above symptoms can only indirectly indicate the presence of the disease. In order to establish the exact cause of the painful sensations, the diagnostic procedures recommended by the physician should be carried out.
In most cases, the first step is the x-ray examination of the spine. In addition, it is possible to perform computer and magnetic resonance imaging (CT and MRI), as well as in rare cases of X-rays using a contrast medium (myelography).
These measures will allow you to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
What should I do if I have sharp pain in the lumbar region?
First of all, it should be remembered that during an acute attack of pain, do not warm up your back.
The fact is that in a problematic place there is edema, and a rise in temperature increases the flow of blood to this place. As a result, the edema increases and increases the pressure on the nerve tissue.
When warming the waist, the pain may temporarily subside, but after a while it will return again, with even greater force.
- The first thing to do is take an anesthetic, better analgesic (analgin, baralgin, pentalgin). You can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if they have already been prescribed by your doctor. But be careful, as the drugs of this group have contraindications, despite the fact that they are dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.
- The second is to immobilize the painful area. Best for this purpose is suitable for a special belt for the treatment of osteochondrosis. But if it is not at hand, then you can use a wide scarf, which must be tightly tied around the waist. After that, you should lie on your back in bed with a moderately rigid mattress.
Treatment of pinching the nerve in the lower back
Treatment should begin immediately after establishing the exact cause that caused the pinch. In the acute period of the disease, you should first of all observe the bed rest.
Of the drugs most commonly prescribed by doctors are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, voltaren, ketoprofen and others.
These drugs have a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. For the removal of pain, various ointments are also used - fastum gel, ketonal cream, finalgon and others.
To eliminate very severe pain, local injections are made with a solution of novocaine.
To increase the efficiency of the nervous system during the recovery, doctors can prescribe the intake of preparations containing vitamins of group B (milgamma, neurorubin). During treatment, you should pay attention to the diet. It is necessary to exclude from food too sharp and salty dishes, to refuse strong coffee and spirits.
It is very important that the treatment of the pinched nerve was directed not only to stopping pain and relieving inflammation, but also to overcome the causes that caused this infringement.
Before the doctor there will be three main tasks - to release the nerve from compression, to restore the normal position of intervertebral discs, to remove muscle spasm.
For this, medicine offers a set of various methods:
- Physiotherapy (UHF therapy, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis)
- manual therapy
- reflexology
- different massage techniques
- physiotherapy
In cases where the cause of a pinch is a tumor or an incompatible intervertebral hernia, surgical intervention will be required.
Treatment with folk remedies
There are quite effective folk methods of treating the pinching of the nerve in the lower back, but they should be used only in conjunction with the basic treatment and provided they are agreed with the doctor.
We bring to your attention the folk recipes that can help in the fight against the disease:
- Tincture of laurel leaves. Take the 2st. spoons of crushed laurel leaves (fresh or dry) and pour vodka (200ml). Let it brew for 2-3 days. The obtained infusion should be regularly rubbed into the place of pain localization.
- Compress of honey and flour. Mix 100gr of honey with 100 gr of flour until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The resulting cake before going to bed, attach it to a sore spot, fix it with a bandage and wrap it around your waist with a scarf. In the morning, remove the compress.
- Therapeutic baths can have a positive effect when the nerve is squeezed. To do this, add an infusion of roots of calamus, horse chestnut or oak bark into the bath with water. It is necessary to stay in the water for 10-15 minutes.
- The use of fresh celery juice (1 st. spoon) before each meal helps in the recovery of the nervous system. Pressed celery can also be applied as a compress on the lower back.
- Rub the affected area with fir oil or a tincture of valerian, and then wrap the waist with a scarf or other dense material.
A source: https://yourspine.ru/zashhemlenie-nerva-v-poyasnitse.html
Nerve impaction in the lumbar spine: treatment
Pinching of the nerve in the lumbar spine
Many people are familiar not by hearsay with such a phenomenon as a sharp piercing pain in the lumbar region of the spinal column. The main cause of this condition is pinching or pinching of the nerve in the lumbar spine.
Treatment and clinical symptoms of manifestations of neurological pathology are most strongly felt by people whose The type of activity is related to the permanent work in the open air, as well as the category of citizens of the middle and senior age. The most likely causes of pinching of the lumbar nerve, as well as the symptoms of diseases and methods of drug treatment, will be discussed in this article.
Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease
Pain that spreads along the sciatic nerve can be caused by sciatica. The disease is caused by compression of the roots of the lumbosacral nerve.
The most probable causes of clinical manifestation are the pathological state of intervertebral discs, stenosis, osteophyte or superficial marginal proliferation of pathological growth on the bone tissue of the lumbar joint department.
Pincushion of the lumbar nerve occurs in the intervertebral foramen or vertebral canal. Nerve endings can extend beyond the limit of the spine.
Clinical symptoms are manifested in the painful syndrome of the injured lumbar-sciatic nerve, radiating to the lower part of the gluteal region and the posterior surface of the lower limb.
With the infringement of the lumbar nerve, the patient feels a shooting acute pain, combined with a lumbar pain that reaches the knee joint and the foot.
Especially acute manifestation of pain syndrome with infringement of the nerve in the lower back, is felt when the straightened leg is raised more than at 60º, which gives into the contralateral leg, provoking the lower cross syndrome (characteristic of sciatica attribute).
Nervous pain in the lower back is diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and / or computed tomography.
.Diagnostic tests for pinching of the nerve in the lumbar region are aimed at determining the sensitivity, tonus strength and reflexes of the muscular structure.
.Electromyographic examination is performed with an increasing picture of the compression state inflamed nerve in the lower back, which excludes the possibility of imitation of sciatica in the case of manifestations of tunneling neuropathy or polyneuropathy.
Treatment of the strangulated nerve in the lumbar region with a confirmed diagnosis begins with the appointment of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Lornoxicam, Acetaminophen, Diclofenac and other pharmacological combinations. When the nerve is squeezed in the lower back pain and muscle spasms are blocked by the appointment of muscle relaxants and corticosteroids, which allow to stop acute radicular pain syndromes.
When the nerve is clamped in the lower back, the treatment is surgically administered with a pronounced intervertebral hernia with a muscular weakness or in the case of a progressive state of neurological deficits, as well as resistance to drug therapy during 6 weeks.
Stenosis of the spinal canal
Such clinical pathology can be acquired or inherent in nature. The most common form of neurologic disease is acquired type, which is a provoking factor of sciatica in middle and older patients.
There are several cause-effect factors that determine the pathological condition in the lower back.
The sciatic nerve is pinched as a result of various disorders that are degenerative-dystrophic in nature, such as arthropathy, osteoarthritis, spondylolisthesis with horse tail compression, deformation condition of ligaments and other pathologies in the intervertebral disc space. All these provoking factors tend to aggravate with age-related changes.
When pinching the lumbar nerve, the symptoms of the narrowing of the spinal canal can have other signs of clinical pathology:
- pain in the buttocks;
- acute pain in the thigh and / or lower leg during walking;
- discomfortable conditions in the region of the hip and waist, expressed in acute or aching pain.
It is noticed that when walking on an inclined surface, the pain syndrome is less tangible than down. A characteristic feature in the stenosis of the spinal canal is the ape-like posture of a man with slightly bent knees during walking, which facilitates his morbid state.
For treatment it is required to pass complex diagnostics
With visual examination, patients experience changes in reflexes, muscle weakness and decreased sensitivity in the lumbar spine.
With the infringement of the lumbar nerve, the treatment of clinical symptoms can be both drug-induced and urgent neurosurgical intervention.
What can I do if I have a nerve in my lower back? First of all, it is necessary to undergo comprehensive diagnostics and get a complete informative picture about the lumbar spine.
In itself, vertebral stenosis is a clinical diagnosis, which is determined on the basis of physical examination, radiography and anamnesis.
.If the loin hurts, the nerves and their plexuses can mimic the pain syndrome of the stenosis of the spinal canal, often it resembles the diabetic form of a femoral neuropathy.
.To identify clinical pathology will help qualitative magnetic resonance imaging, which has high information for prevention of lumbar myelopathy.
With low back pain when the nerve is squeezed, treatment should have a multicomponent approach to the problem. In addition to the purely medicamentous effect, the use of physiotherapeutic procedures, which in combination with NSAIDs, gives a positive dynamics in the treatment of stenosis.
Lumbar epidural or caudal (sacral) blockade in some cases is indispensable for pinching the nerve in the lower back treatment.
Injections, or injections, are local anesthetics and steroids, being a highly effective treatment for stenosis of the spinal canal.
Lumbago, or spinal cord
The second name of this neurological disease is lumbosacral radiculitis, which is characterized by sudden attacks of acute and / or sharp pain in the lumbar region. The causes of the disease are found in dystrophic and degenerative disorders of the spine, that is, in its mechanical changes. These are:
- damage to the joints and intervertebral discs;
- disorders in articular ligaments, muscles or fibers of nerve plexuses.
One of the possible causes of a painful condition is the spasm of the near-vertebral muscle, arising when lifting the gravity, sharp bends and inclinations, hypothermia and so on.
Lumbago and radiculopathy, or simply radiculitis, have many common symptomatic signs.
A common symptom is the defeat of the nerve roots of the spinal cord in the lumbar spine.
.The next action is to attach the cabbage leaves to the waist and fix their position with a woolen cloth. Upon the arrival of the ambulance, the specialists will provide the necessary medical assistance.
.The standard scheme of drug treatment of lumbago is the use of pharmacological drugs that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
An important element in the treatment of the disease is the elimination of muscle spasm and the blockage of nerve endings (rootlets).
In the future, the patient will be asked to undergo a series of therapeutic procedures, which include alternative methods of treating the disease.
manual therapy for diseases of the back and waist
Effective are:
- manual therapy;
- acupuncture;
- procedures of physiotherapeutic action.
An effective way to prevent pinching of the lumbar nerve will be preventive measures, which include therapeutic gymnastics, massage and traditional means of treatment.
Watch yourself and be healthy!
A source: http://AntiRodinka.ru/uschemlenie-nerva-v-poyasnichnom-otdele-pozvonochnika-lechenie
What to do if the nerve is squeezed in the lower back?
Often people are faced with such a problem, as a pinched nerve in the lower back.
In this case, the sensation of severe pain may appear, then suddenly disappear, because of this a person does not always attach importance to this, which leads to aggravation of the situation.
The launched disease causes unpleasant complications in the future. After all, this is a pathological condition, in which the nerve trunk is clamped.
The pain can be very strong when the nerve is squeezed in the waist, treatment at home is applied after consultation with the doctor.
The main reasons that provoke the disease
The reasons for the appearance of this disease are very many. But in most cases, pinching appears because of excessive strain on the back. As a result of periodic stress on the back or a single lifting of excessive weight.
Main factors:
- Physical overload - lifting weights, improperly performed exercises in training.
- Finding the back in one fixed position for a long time or an incorrect position during work.
- Load during pregnancy. When the fetus quickly gaining weight, in the last trimester the center of gravity is sharply shifted. This greatly increases the load on the lower back and causes pinching of the nerve.
- Climatic factors: hypothermia, draft.
- Complications after a cold.
- Incorrect back position during sleep.
- Poor nutrition.
- Infringement of a nerve can be provoked by a trauma from physical influence and threatens with serious complication.
- Disease of the spine, which develop as a result of deformation, displacement in the spinal column. In parallel, there is pressure on the nerve endings in the lower back.
- Tumor. If the neoplasm reaches a large size, then there is pressure on the spinal cord.
Excessive weight can also become a factor that has a very negative effect on the back.
Signs of a pathological condition
And also there are such symptoms:
- Sharp recoil pain in the leg area, buttocks.
- Numbness of the back.
- Muscle weakness.
- A feeling of tingling.
- Muscle spasm and inflammation.
- Spreading pain on the arm and neck.
Pinching of the nerve in the lower back, the pain gives in the leg
With such a pathology, pain in the extremities is felt.If the nerve is squeezed in the lower back, the pain gives in the leg, then the timely complex treatment with tablets, ointments, and massage will give a good result.
But you can also apply injections, which do not harm the internal organs like tablets. They act at the place of demand.
This method of treatment almost does not give side effects. Trouble can only occur if the needle is inserted incorrectly. This is an allergic reaction or an abscess.
Injections most often use such drugs:
- movalis;
- diclofenac;
- ketonal - not contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation;
- novocaine;
- lidocaine.
Pain gives in the foot due to pinching of the sciatic nerve. It is he who is responsible for the motor activity of the lower extremities. Pain sensations are accompanied by numbness or tingling.
In severe cases, the pain is so severe that a person may not feel the leg.
The attack of acute pain can be sudden and the patient can not even move.In a panic, the question arises: what to do when the nerve is squeezed in the lower back?
The person remains in such a position, in which he manages to reduce the discomfort a little. This situation is better not to change. Any sharp or awkward movement will only worsen the condition.
In this situation, you need to try to keep calm and endurance. If possible, you should lie on your stomach on a flat and firm surface - this is the first help you can provide yourself.
In addition, it is important to adhere to special recommendations on how to relieve pain:
- First of all, you need to take an anesthetic, better analgesic. If prior to this, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were prescribed by the doctor, then they can be taken in this case. But such drugs have contraindications, which should be remembered.
- Provide a motionless state of the painful area. A special belt for the treatment of osteochondrosis will become relevant. And also you can use a wide scarf. It should be tightly tied around the waist and lying down on the back in a bed with a medium-hard mattress.
Treatment of a clamped nerve
Treatment should be started immediately after establishing the cause that caused this condition. It has three directions:
- elimination of the causes that keep the nerve in a state of pathology;
- withdrawal of pain syndrome;
- restoration of the functions of the nervous tissue.
From medicines, doctors are most often prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, they help relieve pain and inflammation:
- ibuprofen;
- diclofenac;
- Voltaren;
- ketoprofen.
For the same purpose, various ointments can be used. You can treat them yourself at home, but better after the appointment of a doctor. This will help to avoid an allergic reaction. The most common:
- ketonal cream;
- fastem gel;
- ointment finalgon;
- Betalgon;
- flexene;
- Virapine.
Eliminate very severe pain by injecting a solution of novocaine.Increase the effectiveness in the recovery period will help drugs containing vitamins of group B.
As well as treatment should be accompanied by proper nutrition. Too sharp and salty dishes should be excluded from the diet. From strong coffee and alcoholic beverages should also be discarded.
To get a good result, you need to release the nerve from clamping, restore the normal position of intervertebral discs, relieve spasm from the muscles.
There are various methods of treatment:
- Manual therapy.
- Osteotherapy.
- A variety of massage techniques.
- Physiotherapy.
If the cause of the pinch is a tumor or intervertebral hernia, which does not respond to conservative treatment, then in this case, surgical intervention is required.
Physiotherapy
Physical exercises for pinching of the nerve in the waist are very effective. They give a positive result not only during the treatment period, but also after the disease, are used as prevention.
Gymnastics for the waist will strengthen the back muscles and prevent a recurrence of the disease.Well this is facilitated by such exercises:
- torsion on the press;
- various squats;
- slopes to the sides;
- tilts forward and back;
- push ups.
In order to practice gymnastics was more comfortable, it is necessary to choose comfortable sports clothes from natural fabrics and work moderately, the fatigue at the initial stage should be easy.
It is important in the first days to properly distribute the load. Excessive overexertion can contribute to the return of symptoms.
Massage at home
To restore the nerve conduction, you should perform self-massage of the lower back.Massage preferably three times a day for at least 10 minutes.
Massage with a pinch of the nerve in the lower back consists of the following stages:
- Hands are lubricated with massage cream.
- The entire waist and the upper part of the buttocks are massaged with slow stroking movements.
- Then you need to retreat by three centimeters from the ridge and massage with your fingertips parallel to the spine down and up.
- It is important to find the center of pain and pressure, in a circular motion clockwise, massage this place. Initially, it will hurt, but after about five minutes, these sensations will replace the pleasant warmth and loin will become easier.
- In the end, you should squeeze your hand into a fist and grate the gluteal and lumbar area well, passing through each zone.
With such treatment it is very important to do everything correctly and responsibly to this procedure.
Thermal procedures for the treatment of a cramped nerve of the waist
During an acute attack, you can not warm up your back.In a sore spot, there is swelling, and a rise in temperature increases the flow of blood to this place. Edema becomes larger and pressure on the nervous tissue increases.
Such a procedure can eliminate the pain for a while, and then manifest even more.
If an acute attack of pain is removed, then the thermal procedures can be very effective in treating and removing the residual phenomena of a pinched nerve.
At home, you can use pharmacy ointments or make them yourself.
But such procedures, so as not to harm yourself, it is better to hold only after consulting a specialist.He will find out the cause of the pinch and will be able to determine if it is possible to heat the damaged area.
.In the absence of contraindications, apply the treatment of compresses and rubbing. It is good to take salt and coniferous baths.
.Warm the lumbar area with warmers, but it is impossible to impose them on a naked body. It is necessary to put a thin towel or cloth. The hot-water bottle should be warm, but not hot.
Treatment with folk remedies
There are effective folk remedies for the cured nerve. But they can be used only as an addition to the main treatment, after consultation and approval of the doctor.
The most common recipes that will help cope with the disease and speed up treatment:
- Tincture of laurel leaves. For cooking, grind 2 tablespoons of leaves, you can use both dry and fresh. They need to pour a glass of vodka and insist for at least three days. Tincture rubbed into a sore spot regularly, until the symptoms disappear.
- Honey pack. To properly make it, you need to mix 100 grams of honey and the same amount of flour. It should be a homogeneous cake-like mass. The cake received before bedtime is tied up with a bandage to the waist, and a scarf is wrapped on top. In the morning the compress is removed.
- Positively affect the therapeutic baths. For cooking in a bath with water, add an infusion of roots of horse chestnut or oak bark. The bathroom should not be taken for more than 15 minutes.
- As a compress, you can usepressed celery.
Any treatment, even at home, must be used after consultation with the doctor and under his supervision. The way a loin can last for a long time when the nerve is squeezed depends on the time provided for and the reasonable treatment.
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A source: http://lechenie-narodom.ru/zashhemlenie-nerva-v-poyasnitse-lechenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah/