Elbow sprain elongation: symptoms and treatment

Elbow sprain elongation: symptoms, treatment, and causes

The elbow joint of a man is a combination of a brachial and radial bone with the elbows of the forearm. Rupture of ligaments of the elbow joint may occur as a result of sudden movements produced during any action.

The gap can be complete or partial. Injury leads to damage to very important muscle groups, which provide the hands with their motor function. The victim experiences considerable discomfort and often severe pain.

With this problem, admission to a traumatologist usually comes from athletes engaged in golf, tennis or baseball. This is due to the fact that these and similar sports require active use of hands. In everyday life, elongation of the ligaments of the elbow joint is very rare.

Trauma occurs because of a sharp hit of the elbow joint in an unusual position for him. At this moment, the normal amplitude of motion is exceeded, which leads to stretching of the muscular ligaments.

In traumatology, depending on the type of injury (that is, the type of muscle group), elongation of the elbow joints is classified as follows:

1. Elbow tennis player - damaged ligaments attached to the external epicondyle.
2. Elbow of the golfer - injured ligaments in the region of the inner part of the epicondyle.
3. The elbow of a baseball player - a trauma usually occurs as a result of performing with a considerable effort of throwing movements.

Symptoms of trauma

Sprains and tears of the elbow joint have characteristic symptoms, in which:

• hurt the outer and inner sides of the joint (the localization of pain depends on the type of injury), in addition, the pain is felt in the convex zone from the inside of the joint;
• the amplitude of elbow movement is significantly limited;
• in the damaged area there is swelling;
• due to damage to the blood vessels develops a hematoma (subcutaneous hemorrhage).

If the injured joint is not in time to ensure peace, the patient will after some time feel an increase in pain, which will invariably be accompanied by the slightest movement of the injured hand.

Pain sensations become most intense at night and can spread to the forearms and hands.

The lightest of them is considered the first degree. With such damage, the doctor's help and treatment may not be required.

Diagnosis of stretching

When stretching the ligaments of the elbow joint, it is necessary to carry out a thorough diagnosis, which is necessary for exclusion of more serious pathologies, for example, damage to nerve endings or complete or partial rupture of ligaments.

The characteristic signs of trauma and external examination of the damaged area will help to diagnose the stretching to an experienced traumatologist or surgeon without the use of different equipment. But some cases involve additional examination procedures, during which the degree of damage is established.

Symptoms of stretching can sometimes be confused with signs of other injuries, but to identify it accurately will help:

1. radiography;
2. MRI;
3. CT scan;
4. Ultrasound;
5. EMG (electromyography).

Treatment of the elbow joint

Effectively to stop sharp painful sensations and to prevent puffiness it is possible influencing a cold. For this, compresses with ice and pharmacological liniments with a cooling effect are acceptable.

Use cold compresses is recommended in the first days after getting injured. After the main symptoms of stretching are eliminated, the elbow joint should be exposed to heat.

The healing and repair of tissues can significantly slow down the prolonged inflammatory process, if present.

And it can cause serious complications in the future. Therefore, the treatment of inflammation must begin immediately.

For this purpose, non-steroid ointments and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed: diclofenac, ibuprofen.

Therapy of a damaged elbow joint often requires the provision of the injured limb to complete rest and immobilization. During the first week after the injury the patient should observe a sparing regimen. Usually acute symptoms of stretching during this period of time pass.

The next stage of therapy involves restorative measures. Patients at this stage are shown:

• sessions of physiotherapeutic procedures;
• Exercise therapy;
• course of massage;
• thermal effect.

Therapeutic exercises are performed with a gradual increase in the amplitude and increasing the load on the diseased joint. Self-medication can adversely affect the situation of the victim. The consequences of such rashness may be a dislocation of the elbow.

Important for the injured elbow is a professional massage. To conduct sessions, use warming gels and ointments, for example, troxevasin. This procedure provides stimulation of microcirculation in damaged joint tissues.

After undergoing a recovery course, the patient is recommended to undergo a second examination. This point is significant enough to achieve maximum therapeutic effect.

Surgical treatment and prevention of stretching

In some more serious cases of elbow extension, the doctor decides on the advisability of surgical intervention.

Most often, the justification for surgery is marked cicatricial changes in the elbow tendons, damage to nerve endings and other difficult situations.

Arthroscopy is considered the most sparing modern method of conducting a surgical procedure. Thanks to this technique there is an opportunity:

1. additional examination of the intraarticular elbow bag;
2. removal of blood exudate, which accumulates due to hemorrhage inside the articular cavity;
3. introduction of medication into the joint cavity.

With timely measures taken and adequate treatment, the elbow ligament stretch forecast is in most cases very favorable. Of great importance in this trauma is therapeutic exercise, in the process of which the development of an injured joint occurs.

In order to reduce the risk of getting stretch, you need to constantly take care of your health joints, do not allow sharp extensor movements in the elbow, avoid frequent and excessive stress muscles. In addition, one should pay due attention to their physical training, strengthen muscles and tendons, constantly maintain them in tone, then no treatment is required.

A source: http://sustav.info/travmy/rastyazheniya/rastyazhenie-svyazok-loktevogo-sustava.html

Symptoms and treatment of elongated ligament ligaments

The musculoskeletal system of the arm includes the humerus, ray, ulna. The elbow joint is a rather complicated articulation, since one capsule bag contains connections to all these bones.

The functioning of the limb, the stabilization and the strength of the connection of the bones among themselves depends on the full-fledged functioning of this zone.

Elongation of the ligaments of the elbow joint disables the limb, because as a result of the injury there is a partial damage to the fibers.

Causes of damage

Stretching occurs in people whose lives are associated with long and heavy physical exertion. If damaged, a partial or complete rupture of the fibers of the ligamentous element is observed. Such injuries are observed after:

1. fall on an outstretched hand;
2. lifting heavy objects;
3. hormonal failures;
4. osteoporosis.

Age changes in old age also lead to the risk of injury, because the joint fibers are no longer so elastic.

Athletes intensively use the full potential of their muscle mass, in connection with this, there is a risk of elongation of the elbow joint during exercise.

If the elbow injury is provoked by an unusual drop from a height or a strong blow, then the stretching can be combined with a dislocation, fracture of bones.

Degrees of stretching

The ligamentous elements are a large number of fibers that provide the connection of bone tissue. Depending on the strength of injury and damage to the fibers, medicine divides the stretching into several degrees:

• At the first degree, the ligament of the elbow joint does not fully develop. Therefore, a person does not feel severe pain, swelling may be observed.
• For the second degree are characteristic: a strong pain syndrome, ligaments are also broken partially, but not completely. Hand movements are limited.
• The third degree of stretching is caused by a complete rupture of the fibers of the ligaments or most of it. In the joint area there is swelling, a hematoma is possible. Movement of the elbow joint is accompanied by unbearable pain.

Symptomatic of stretching

Symptoms of damage to the elbow are always pronounced, it can not be confused with other injuries. Some signs may not appear immediately, but after a certain period of time.

Symptoms of elongation of ligaments of the elbow joint depend on the degree of damage and the presence of dislocations:

1. pain that can gradually increase;
2. swelling of the joint region;
3. hematoma, which gradually increases its coverage area;
4. limited mobility of the joint or, conversely, not the stability of the elbow;

Diagnosis of stretching

When diagnosing a doctor, first of all, he relies on personal experience and examination of the patient.

If there is a first or second degree of stretching, no additional tests or diagnostic procedures will be required.

But the third stage can be characterized not only by injury or stretching, but also complicated by a fracture.Therefore in this case additional diagnostics are appointed:

• X-ray examination allows you to accurately determine additional injuries: dislocations, fractures and other concomitant changes in the limb.
• Computer tomography will allow you to see the degree of stretching, that is, how many, in percentage, the fibers of the ligaments are damaged.
• Ultrasound does not give a full picture of the injury, but at 1 and 2 degrees of rupture, this study is entirely acceptable.

First aid

First aid after trauma of the musculoskeletal system includes standard procedures.

The help includes the following items:

1. Relieve the surface of the hand from the clothing.
2. The elbow joint must be completely immobilized, by applying a tire or by elastic bandaging.
3. Cool the injury site, but do not allow frostbite.
4. The limb should be placed on a raised surface to reduce puffiness and fluid accumulation.

Treatment and rehabilitation

After assisting and diagnosing elbow sprains, treatment is the next step that can include:

• Various painkillers, warming ointments ("Fastum gel "Indovazin "Voltaren etc.) of anti-inflammatory action block pain impulses, reduce swelling.
• The intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (Ibuprofen, Voltaren, etc.) will reduce the amount of prostaglandins that cause pain and inflammation in the blood.
• Physiotherapy (UHF, magnetic therapy) - will improve the tone of blood vessels, nutrition of tissues. The metabolism will increase due to the acceleration of blood circulation.
• Therapeutic exercise increases the elasticity, strength of the ligaments. Muscles become stronger, more reliable fixation of the joint occurs. Begin LFK only 2-3 weeks after injury.
• Thermal action (applications of paraffin, heating with salt or sand) - dilates blood vessels, due to which the flow of blood to the injured elbow joint increases, the healing is accelerated ligaments.

Folk methods

Additional measures for stretching can be folk methods of exposure at home. They can not replace medical intervention, but they can be an auxiliary means of treatment.

1. Raw potatoes, passed through a grater, and crushed cabbage will be excellent assistants in reducing puffiness. This gruel should be wrapped in a clean cloth and put on the place of stretching in the form of a compress. The method is advisable to use several times a day.
2. A mixture of decoction of arnica and camphor alcohol will also help to remove pain, warm up the place of damage.
3. The most common, effective means is the chopped onion, mixed with sugar. Such a compress is done daily, put on a damaged elbow.
4. The leaves of elderberry are an excellent tool for stretching. Use them in the form of compresses on a sore spot.

Prevention of sprains

Everyone is at risk of stretching the ligament. Conservative and nontraditional methods of treatment have a beneficial effect on the patient's recovery. Therefore, it is worth taking care of strengthening the ligaments. To do this you need:

• Before you start training, be sure to warm up the muscle tissue;
• to exercise caution and moderation during physical exertion;
• prevent overexertion - alternate rest with exercises rationally;
• If significant loads can not be avoided during sports, then it is worth wearing an elbow bandage or elbow pads.

Forecasts after stretching are always favorable. The main thing is, after such a trauma, to start treatment in time to prevent possible deviations in limb movements, and the joint is fully restored.

A source: https://PerelomaNet.ru/rastyazheniya-svyazok/loktevogo-sustava.html

Damage to the ligaments of the elbow joint

The elbow joint is a complex joint, combining several bones: the humerus, radial and ulnar. In a single capsule, three joints are concluded immediately, which provide a complex biomechanical elbow and its motor function.

Elbow joint ligaments

The strength of the joint is attached to the ligaments, which stabilize it in anatomically correct position. They include:

• Radial and ulnar collateral.
• Additional collateral.
• The ring.

Some ligaments consist of several fibers, which, closely intertwined with others, form a powerful supporting and limiting structure.

In addition to the ligamentous apparatus, the muscles and tendons play a role in the stability of the joint. They connect the bones together, providing movement with the upper limb. The function of the elbow joint is supported by such muscles:

• Double-headed (biceps).
• Triceps (triceps).
• Shoulder and ulnar.
• Extensors of the wrist.
• Flexor of wrist.
• Extensor of fingers.

Complex musculoskeletal apparatus provides strength to the joint, which sometimes becomes insufficient.

This applies to cases when the applied force exceeds the possibilities of surrounding tissues.

Then there are injuries of the elbow joint, in the first place among which is the stretching (rupture) of ligaments and muscles.

Causes of ligament damage

Stretching of the ligament joints and muscles rarely occurs in everyday life.

As a rule, such traumas are typical for people engaged in certain sports (tennis, basketball, volleyball, golf).

Also at risk are masseurs, loaders and representatives of other professions related to manual labor. The cause of damage to the joint tissues are:

1. Unsuccessful movements with perekrugibaniem in an elbow.
2. Lifting weights.
3. A fall.
4. Accident.

Stretching of soft tissues can occur at any age: from adolescence to the elderly. In the latter case, ligaments are injured due to reduced elasticity and age-related changes.

Symptoms

The manifestations of injuries of the elbow joint depend on the damaged structures, the degree of rupture of connective tissue and muscle fibers.

Violation of the structure of muscles and ligaments will be accompanied by common signs of soft tissue damage.

They can appear in any trauma or inflammatory process, so a further definition of the type of pathology is necessary. The distinctive symptoms include:

• Pain in the place of stretching.
• Swelling of soft tissues.
• Hemorrhages with muscle rupture.
• Limitation of mobility in the elbow joint.
• Painfulness in palpation of damaged tissues.

The severity of the damage depends on the force applied to the joint, as well as the mechanism of injury. There are such degrees of sprain (rupture) of ligaments:

• 1st degree - slight stretching: microfractures of fibers arise.
• 2nd degree - moderate stretching: up to 50% of the fibers are damaged.
• 3rd degree - marked stretching or full separation: more than half of the fibers are torn.

Lateral epicondylitis

The development of lateral epicondylitis is caused by stretching of ligaments and tendons of the outer surface of the elbow joint. Such damage occurs with prolonged stress on the extensor muscles of the hand.

Patients are concerned about the pain outside the elbow, which increases when the wrist and fingers are unbent. The volume of movements in the elbow joint, as a rule, is preserved. There may be weakness in the forearm, due mainly to the pain syndrome.

Injury of the elbow is often accompanied by stretching of the wrist flexor tendon and round pronator. In such cases, they speak of the development of medial epicondylitis.

An experienced doctor will cope with this task with the help of special techniques.

The pain is localized along the inner surface of the elbow joint, amplified by flexing the hand and rotating the forearm inwards. Limitations of mobility are not observed. External manifestations are invisible.

Medial apophysitis

In certain cases, especially among lovers of throwing sports (baseball, rugby), this kind of trauma arises, which is called the medial apophysite. In this case, the process of medial epicondyle of the shoulder is damaged. Sometimes the disease is seen as a kind of epicondylitis.

Characterized by complaints of pain along the inner surface of the elbow, which is amplified by throws. There is swelling in the same area. In rest, the symptoms, as a rule, do not bother.

Diagnostics

Confirm the diagnosis of ligament or muscle stretch can be based on instrumental methods. They will provide a visual picture of the consequences of the trauma and indicate which soft tissues are damaged. Assign such a survey:

1. Radiography.
2. Magnetic resonance imaging.
3. Ultrasound.

After that, the accuracy of the diagnosis will not be doubted, and further treatment will be prescribed in accordance with the indications.

Treatment

To treat the elongation of the ligaments of the elbow joint is necessary in a complex way, applying various methods to achieve the maximum positive effect.

As a rule, the basis for the degree of therapeutic effect is the severity of the injury. In many cases, the joint is immobilized with the help of a bandage bandage or special bandage devices.

When stretching or rupturing the ligaments and tendons of the elbow, apply:

• Drug treatment.
• Physiotherapy.
• Massage and manual therapy.
• Operative treatment.

Medication

The provision of medical care is not without medicines. Medications can remove acute symptoms: pain, inflammation, swelling and muscle spasm. Apply these groups of drugs:

1. Analgesics and local anesthetics.
2. Anti-inflammatory.
3. Muscle relaxants.
4. Antiedematous.
5. B vitamins.
6. Chondroprotectors.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy takes an important place in the complex of rehabilitation measures. Its funds allow you to strengthen the effect of medications and accelerate recovery. Appoint such techniques:

• Electrophoresis.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Laser treatment.
• Wave Therapy.
• Paraffin and mud cure.
• Balneotherapy.

What procedures can be done to the patient, the physiotherapist will say on the basis of indications and contraindications to each of the methods.

Operative treatment

With pronounced ruptures of muscles and ligaments of the elbow joint, surgical intervention is necessary.

It consists in stitching the damaged ligament or muscle fibers. After that, the tissues heal with the formation of connective tissue scar.

This operation allows you to restore the function of the joint in full.

Although the ligament and tendon stretch is considered as a minor trauma, with its untimely and incorrect treatment can develop stiffness in the elbow joint, which breaks the habitual life rights. Therefore, it is necessary to contact the experienced traumatologists in time and always follow the medical recommendations.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/travmy-sustavov/povrezhdenie-svyazok-loktevogo-sustava.html

Elbow sprain elongation symptoms: treatment at home

Virtually all types of injuries can be obtained in a domestic setting, but here the sprain of the elbow joint is considered a sports injury.

It is typical for baseball players, golfers, tennis players, bodybuilders.

For certain sports this part of the body is the most vulnerable, since the bulk of the load falls on it.

Anatomy of trauma and causes

Bunches of fairly strong connective tissue, designed to fix the joints in one place, strengthen the joints of the bones and connect them, called ligaments.

The main functions of the ligaments are: providing propulsion, fixing in the correct position, control over the normal direction of motion.

At the moment when a sharp jerk is in the wrong direction, the ligament apparatus can not withstand the load and become damaged.

The elbow joint itself is a rather complex combination of three bones, known as:

• beam;
• shoulder;
• ulna.

Simultaneously, all three articular joints converge in one capsule in order to ensure the normal functioning of the joint and its motor capacity. Thanks to the ligaments, the joint acquires a certain strength, and also fixes it in anatomically correct position.

When this pathology is obtained, complete or partial rupture of connective fibers is observed, and the term "stretching" itself describes the mechanism of its production more. Careless movement or the impact of force exceeding the physiological capabilities of tissues, lead to a violation of their integrity. There are three main types:

1. Partial injury, in which only a few fibers break down;
2. Detachment of ligaments from the bone in the place of their attachment can provoke damage to the bone itself, when its part comes off along with the ligament (torn fracture);
3. A complete rupture of the tissues is often accompanied by the breaking of the damaged edge of the ligament.

At this time, the trauma of the blood vessels can occur, which leads to hemorrhage. As a consequence, an extensive hematoma (bruising) appears at the site of the lesion.

The main causes of the pathology of ligaments are the following:

• excessive force on the elbow;
• road accidents;
• an intense blow to the area of ​​the joint;
• landing on an arm extended forward;
• sharp movements of the elbow;
• unsuccessful reversals in the process of lifting a large weight;
• sports injuries.

Similar injuries are also encountered in everyday life: as a result of falling, accidents or inattention, however, people whose labor activities are closely related to the performance of monotonous, uniform work (masseurs), excessive physical activity (loaders, builders), professional sports.

There are simple injuries (only stretching of the ligaments is observed) and combined (in which muscle stretching, fracture, dislocation and other injuries are added).

Symptomatic of trauma

When stretching the ligaments of the elbow joint, the symptoms do not differ much from the other injuries of this type. They can make themselves felt at the same moment, and can manifest themselves after a few hours. Among the common features characteristic of this pathology, we can distinguish:

• extensive hematoma in the affected area;
• swelling or swelling of muscle tissue;
• painful sensations in the damaged joint, which are amplified at the time of exposure to the injured area and closer to the night;
• At the time of injury, the victim can hear a sound resembling cotton;
• decreased motor function;
• The temperature of the skin in the damaged area (or a little higher) rises.

Depending on the extent of damage to the muscle or connective fibers, several degrees of elongation of the ligamentous apparatus of the elbow joint are classified:

1. The first degree, during which there are tolerable painful sensations, a small puffiness in the joint region. There is a rupture of several fibers of the ligament;
2. The second degree, which is characterized by: decreased motor activity of the joint, severe pain, significant swelling of the muscle tissue. At this stage, up to fifty percent of all fibers of the ulnar ligament can be damaged, resulting in loss of efficiency;
3. The third degree, characterized by the presence of intolerable pain, limitation of motor function, instability of the joint. Trauma is observed in a significant number of ligament fibers.

Stretching of the ligaments of the elbow joint is divided into three types of injuries.

• Epicondylitis lateral, or "tennis player's elbow."

It arises as a result of a prolonged load on the musculature, which is responsible for the extension of the hand. It is manifested in damage to the tendons and ligaments of the external part of the elbow joint.

The main symptoms include: painful sensations on the outer surface of the ulnar region, which become stronger during the operation of the fingers and wrist of the injured arm.

In a state of complete rest, the pain can completely disappear and resume, even with a slight load on the brush.

• Medial apophysite, or "the elbow of a baseball player."

Characteristic for people who are keen on throwing sports, for example, rugby or baseball. Often found in young baseball players.

Due to the performance of permanent thrust movements in the ulnar tendons, microscopic sprains and tears arise, causing painful sensations. The ligaments that attach to the inner part of the elbow joint are stretched.

Due to the fact that at a young age the bones are actively growing, their strength is much lower than that of adult athletes. As a result of such an effect, a detachment from the bone of the tendon can occur.

The cause of this pathology can be intense training load, the early age of the athlete, excessively strong and frequent throwing movements. Young men between the ages of ten and fifteen are exposed.

It can be determined by the following symptoms: painfulness of the inner side of the elbow, swelling, the appearance of pain in the process of lifting and transferring gravity, as well as making throws.

• Medial epicondylitis, or "golfer's elbow."

Develops in the process of constantly recurring movements, causing degenerative-dystrophic processes where the muscle is attached to the epicondyle of the shoulder bone. Among the main factors should be highlighted: too strong effects on the musculature of the forearm, tendons.

Certain work activity can provoke the development of the inflammatory process in the above zone. Sometimes collagen is destroyed, which leads to scarring in the tendon, as well as its thickening.

However, scar tissue is less strong and unable to fully restore the structure.

The presence of this pathology indicates a number of symptoms, which are often similar to the symptoms of collateral ligament dilatation, the syndrome of the cubital of the canal: weakness in the wrist of the affected limb, painful sensations arising from the movement of the arm in the wrist, rotation inside the forearm (pronation). If you hold the object in the palm of your hand, you may experience pain on the inside of the elbow. The strength of the muscles, like the motor function, remains unchanged.

Diagnosis and treatment process

Along with any other trauma, the elbow joint is better treated under the supervision of a qualified specialist. Even if the damage seems insignificant, you should consult a traumatologist to exclude more dangerous pathologies.

First, the doctor will conduct a survey of the victim, find out the mechanism of injury, based on complaints will make a scheme for the manifestation of symptoms. Next, a visual inspection and palpation of the affected area will be performed.

Additionally appointed are: radiography, magnetic resonance and computer tomography, arthroscopy and ultrasound.

Arthroscopy is aimed at detecting a hemorrhage into the joint cavity or damage to its capsule. Tomography is rare, only when a serious injury has been received.

Based on the complexity of the elbow injury treatment is selected individually. Most of the joint is immobilized with a special bandage.

Further therapy may include treatment with medications, physiotherapeutic measures, therapeutic massages.

In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.

With the aim of removing pain, inflammation, muscle spasms and edema, various groups medicinal preparations: chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory, decongestants, analgesics, muscle relaxants, vitamins group B. Acceptance of any medication should be carried out on the recommendation of a doctor and under his supervision. Self-medication can only exacerbate the situation and lead to negative consequences.

An operative method of treatment will be recommended in the event that there is a strong damage to muscle tissue, nerve endings and ligaments in the elbow joint. Then, the fibers are sewn together to restore the normal functionality of the limb as soon as possible.

Strengthen the effect of drugs, start regeneration and metabolic processes, normalize blood supply in the damaged area will help physiotherapy.

With this pathology, the most commonly prescribed: paraffin treatment, magnetotherapy, laser and mud therapy, electrophoresis, balneotherapy, wave therapy.

It is important not to neglect the recommended procedures during the rehabilitation period.

Particular attention should be paid to medical massage, which quite effectively regulates microcirculation in the affected area.

It is better to perform it using warming gels and ointments, such as Troxevasin. Also, warming procedures and a course of exercise therapy can be recommended.

Any pathology is much easier to prevent than cure. For preventive purposes, you need to strengthen your muscles, keep it toned, and lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not make sharp movements of the elbow joint, load your hands with excessive weights.

A source: https://TravmaOff.ru/rastyazhenie/svyazok-v-loktevom-sustave.html

Elongation of ligaments in the elbow joint

Stretching of the ligaments of the elbow joint is a trauma caused by abrupt movement or prolonged muscle work.There is a trauma to the ligaments, or, more precisely, their partial rupture.

In the elbow joint is a group of muscles responsible for movement. In general, those tendons, muscles that were injured turn out to be damaged.

Types of stretching

Doctors distinguish three types of stretching:

1. Trauma tennis player - when the muscles are injured, located in the region of the external epicondyle.
2. Golfer injury - damage to a group of muscles located on the internal epicondyle.
3. Injury of a baseball player - due to frequent rolls, a tendon rupture occurs.

Causes of injury

Stretching can happen for several reasons:

Stretching of the ligaments of the hands occurs because of a sharp movement in the joint. But it is possible to be injured only in the case when the amplitude of movement considerably exceeds the capacity of the ligaments.

With regular intensive training, the athlete constantly makes the same movements with his hands, while there is an increase in muscle contractions, which outstrips the process of compaction of ligaments.

Elongation of ligaments of an elbow joint of an isolated type, as a rule, occurs in people engaged in sports and in those, whose profession is associated with the regular making of the same type of movements (violinists, laundresses, locksmiths, surgeons and masseurs). It all depends on how much time a person makes movements.

In ordinary life, it is possible to notice the symptoms of such trauma after a sharp fall. And, by the way, such a trauma is often accompanied by damage to the forearm, bones of the shoulder and other parts of the elbow joint.

Symptoms

Since stretching is of several kinds, it also has different symptoms.

When a tennis player is injured, signs appear in the form of swelling and pain from the outside, the golfer's injury is characterized by pain from the inside, but when injuring the elbow of a baseball player, the symptoms appear on a bulge located on the inside side.

Often the patient has the first signs of stretching, when he begins to conduct more intensive training.

Pain begins to appear with the onset of physical activity and does not go through the entire workout. Discomfort can also be felt in the area of ​​the hand and forearm.

Often patients note such signs as weakness of the grip of the subject with a hand.

Sometimes the symptoms are similar to the development of arthritis and synovitis.

How is the diagnosis?

To exclude similar on the symptoms of diseases, namely, associated with nerves and bones, the doctor directs the patient to conduct MRI, computed tomography, x-ray, electromyography and ultrasound elbow joint.

After one of the procedures, the doctor can find out how long the patient has this problem and what treatment to prescribe. At an easy degree of a stretch to treat a joint it is possible in house conditions, but by those agents which the doctor will register.

First aid

From the fact how the first aid was rendered, the further treatment often depends. This is necessary, first of all, to prevent various kinds of consequences.

To help, you need to perform the following actions

It is important not to let the movements of the injured joint.

How much time has passed since the time of injury, with severe pain it is worthwhile to attach ice. Cold causes a spasm of blood vessels and reduces the level of pain.

Using an elastic bandage, fix the joint.

With severe pain, you should call a doctor who will be properly treated first aid.

Treatment of ligaments of the elbow joint

After the first aid was given, the sick joint should be examined by the doctor. Only then can you begin treatment.

It is important to know that because of prolonged inflammation, the stretching lasts much longer, and the process of tissue regeneration is slower, and in the future can lead to a functional insufficiency.

In this situation, help is provided by anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs.

Treatment is also considered effective, when the patient's hand is left in complete tranquility. This regime is observed during the week.

Well, if the patient was immediately given first aid in the form of a tight bandage, this speeds up the recovery process.

Further treatment consists in rehabilitation and rehabilitation measures.

The patient is prescribed to undergo a course of therapeutic massage, physiotherapeutic manipulation, exercise therapy and thermal exposure.

Treatment with folk remedies in this case is unsafe, since without the necessary knowledge the patient can dislocate the elbow.

Especially attentively it is necessary to concern with carrying out of massage on an elbow joint. As auxiliary agents, various gels and ointments with a warming effect are used. Such a massage has a positive effect on microcirculation in the patient's elbow.

After a period of rehabilitation at home, and, especially, treatment of folk remedies, it is recommended to undergo a survey. This is necessary, first of all, to exclude such a diagnosis as instability of the injured joint, and also to prevent other complications.

With a severe degree of injury of the elbow joint, a doctor can prescribe an operative intervention. Typically, such treatment is advisable in the presence of obvious changes in the form of scars in the tendon of the elbow or if the nerve endings are damaged.

The main thing is to start the treatment of the injury in time and correctly.

A source: http://drpozvonkov.ru/travmy/tractus/rastyazhenie-svyazok-loktevogo-sustava.html

Symptoms and treatment of ligament and tendon injuries of the elbow joint

Tendons and ligaments are a strong tissue that connects bones and muscles. They provide an opportunity to make movements. Their damage occurs when excessive stretching, impact, rupture of muscle tissue and fracture of bones.

Injuries to ligaments can be closed and open. They have varying degrees of severity, on which the nature of the subsequent treatment depends. With severe damage, recovery is possible only through surgical intervention.

Damage to the tendons and ligaments of the elbow joints is provoked by a sharp contraction of the muscles. Tension of ligaments, partial or complete rupture may occur for various reasons:

• the muscles were not previously prepared for work;
• with a strong impact, a deep cut, an excessive load on the arm in the elongated state, there was an overload of the ligaments, which caused their divergence with each other;
• a person suffered a fracture, a dislocation, a trauma caused by excessive physical exertion.

In rare cases, the problem can arise due to the presence of serious diseases (diabetes, cancer, tuberculosis, obesity).

Rupture of the ligaments of the elbow joint involves the rupture of internal, external or annular ligaments. Their role is to strengthen the position of the mobile joint and prevent its displacement inside.

The ring ligament keeps the bones of the forearm, connecting them with the elbow, and adjusts their lateral displacement.

Injury of this group of ligaments occurs due to a fall from height to a straight arm, during which:

• there is a strong blow;
• connective tissues are ruptured;
• the joint is displaced at an unnatural angle.

The result is an open fracture of the arm.

Symptoms of ligament and tendon damage are manifested:

• tenderness in the elbow;
• swelling;
• formation of a bruise;
• impossibility of flexion or extension of the joint.

Often there is acute pain, there is a crackling of tearing tendons in the place of their plexus with muscles.

Damage to the nerves can lead to the emergence of chronic pain syndrome, spasm of blood vessels, impaired blood circulation in soft tissues and their subsequent degradation.

There are three degrees of severity of injury:

1. 1. Easy degree. The connective fibers are partially damaged, the outer layers of the tissue break. Trauma is manifested by minor pain sensations, which practically do not limit the motor abilities of the joint. Swelling is poorly expressed. It is recommended not to burden the injured hand for several days.
2. 2. The average degree. There is a partial rupture of ligaments, traumatization of tendons, damage to the joint capsule. There is a lot of pain, a hematoma forms at the site of the injury. Through time there is a hemorrhage under the skin. Movement of the joint is limited. The help consists in imposing of a fixing bandage, reception of anesthetizing.
3. 3. Heavy degree. Trauma is characterized by a complete rupture of tendons. There is marked hyperemia of the affected area. The joint emerges from the joint fossa (due to a violation of the integrity of the ligaments holding it). This leads to the formation of micro-compounds in the damaged area. They begin to rub against neighboring tissues, provoking the development of the inflammatory process in the joint, accompanied by aching pain. In the case of belated treatment, the process becomes chronic.

Treatment of pathology is operative and conservative. The latter method is used if the injury is of an easy nature.

To accurately determine the severity of the injury, you need to see a doctor and take an x-ray of the injured joint.

Timely and correct diagnosis reduces the time required for treatment and recovery.

In the case of complete rupture of ligaments, effective treatment by surgical reconstruction is used.

This method involves the restoration of damaged tendons and ligaments through the use of similar tissues. To carry out reconstruction, tissue from the shoulder joint is borrowed.

They have the necessary mechanical characteristics, are well established, do not cause subsequent complications.

Therapeutic course includes:

• pharmacological treatment;
• physiotherapy;
• therapeutic gymnastics and massage.

The first stage of treatment is to remove the pain syndrome and swelling. For this purpose, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed with a good analgesic effect. During the therapy, painful tissues die, they are replaced by new ones. The course lasts one week.

Supplement of anti-inflammatory therapy is the use of drugs containing chondroitin sulfate.

The active substance helps to accelerate the process of building up connective and cartilaginous tissue, increases its elasticity and density.

The duration of taking chondroitin drugs is six months.

In the treatment of rupture of tendons and ligaments in elderly people, preparations based on calcium are used. The reason for their appointment is that if they do not have reliable joints, they can be damaged again, after removing the immobilizing bandage.

The intake of calcium should be combined with the use of vitamins (especially vitamin D). They should be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription in order to avoid hypervitaminosis.

After removing the cast plaster, use anesthetic and anti-inflammatory ointments. The use of external agents helps to speed up the process of tissue repair, eliminate pain syndrome during and after motor activity.

Normalization of blood circulation in the damaged joint, strengthening of the muscles and the development of a ligamentous apparatus after a period of inactivity are facilitated by physiotherapeutic procedures.

At the same time, mud application and paraffin therapy are performed.

During the recovery period, the patient's body should receive food containing a large amount of collagen, calcium and vitamins. The diet includes:

• porridge;
• mashed potatoes;
• dairy products;
• fish;
• meat;
• cabbage;
• nuts.

These products contain calcium, which is digested much better in food than in preparations.

Therapeutic exercises include a set of exercises that help restore mobility of the elbow joint, elasticity of ligaments and tendons.The approximate period of employment is 1-2 months, depending on the severity of the injury.

At the beginning of the session, you should not move the elbow itself. It is necessary to start with fingers and hands, bending and rotating it. This will give impetus to the tissues, will allow to prepare the muscles of the elbow for work.

After the warm-up you need:

1. 1. Sit at the table in such a way that the armpit is at the edge of the table.
2. 2. Extend arms, perform them alternately bending and unbending at the elbow (the exercise relieves the joint of an unnecessary load, but allows you to perform all the necessary movements).
3. 3. Operate the forearm against the surface of the table. Bend and unbend the injured limb, supporting it with a healthy arm.

With timely assistance, treatment of rupture of ligaments and tendons of the elbow joint has a favorable prognosis (especially in cases of getting damage of the first and second severity). Complex injuries can lead to limited functioning of the joint in the future, even when carrying out all necessary treatment and recovery measures.

A source: http://spina-health.ru/povrezhdenie-suxozhilij-svyazok-loktevyx-sustavov-effektivnoe-lechenie/