Fracture of little toe on leg: treatment

Fracture of little toe on legs

Fractures of the toes are a common type of injuries among the population. According to statistics, this type of injury meets 3-5% of all fractures of bones. Most often suffer from 1 and 5 toes (big and little finger).

Unfortunately, most people underestimate the severity of such a trauma.

Because of the meager clinical symptoms and the non-intensive pain syndrome with closed fractures of the toes, very few people turn to timely specialized medical care.

This leads to a high risk of complications, which sometimes cause much more inconvenience than the trauma itself.

In this article we will talk about the fracture of the little finger on the leg, how to recognize it, what to do with such trauma, how to treat it and prevent the development of complications.

The skeleton of the little toe of the leg consists of 3 phalanx bones, each of which can suffer from a fracture

Causes of trauma

All fractures, depending on the cause that caused them, are usually divided into 2 categories:

• traumatic (arising from the direct or indirect action of the traumatic factor);
• pathological (develop against the background of a primary lesion of bone tissue, for example, in osteoporosis, malignant tumors, with tuberculosis lesions, etc.).

Fractures of little fingers on the leg in most cases are traumatic.

Getting such an injury is very simple because of the fragility and small size of the bones that form the phalanx of little fingers on the legs.

It's enough just to hit your finger on the furniture (a very common cause of the fracture), kick your ball or other object with your foot, or someone stepped on your leg, dropped the load on the little finger.

Striking the little finger on the sharp corners of furniture is the most common cause of its fracture

Symptoms

Fracture of the little finger on the leg is very easy to suspect. All the signs of such trauma can be divided into 2 categories: probable (which allow to suspect a fracture) and reliable (which confirm the violation of the integrity of the bones).

We recommend that you read:Heel fracture with displacement

Probable symptoms of a pinky fracture:

• pain in the area of ​​the little finger, which occurs at the time of injury and is strengthened when trying to active or passive finger movements;
• reddening of the finger in the place of impact, the appearance of bruising, bruising, bruising;
• swelling of the soft tissues of the little finger;
• forced position of the finger;
• impossibility to perform movements in the little finger.

Reliable signs of a pinky fracture:

• when you feel the damaged area, you can determine the presence of a bone defect;
• shortening of a broken finger;
• definition of pathological mobility of bone, bone crepitation;
• deformation of the foot in the place of injury;
• the inability to perform active movements and severe soreness with passive.

Diagnostic Methods

To suspect fracture of a finger the above described symptoms will help, but only radiographic examination can confirm the diagnosis.

The picture clearly shows a fracture of the main phalanx of the little finger with a displacement of the fragments

As a rule, they make a radiograph of the foot in a straight and lateral projection.

This allows not only to establish the fact of violation of the integrity of one of the phalanges of the little finger or his absence, but also to consider whether there is a displacement of bone fragments, since this depends on the therapeutic tactics. If the X-ray revealed no fracture, then a diagnosis of the little finger contusion is established.

First aid

The algorithm for first aid in the fracture of the little finger depends on its kind (closed or open).

If there is damage to the integrity of the skin, then treatment begins with stop bleeding and disinfection of the open wound.

Further, all activities are of a general nature for both open and closed fractures. Do I need to call an ambulance? It is recommended to do this, but not necessarily.

First aid measures for suspected fracture of the little finger:

1. You need to give your leg a position where the damaged little finger will not come into contact with anything, it will not cause more pain.
2. Anesthesia. If the pain in the fracture of the finger is strong, then the victim can take on his own one tablet of any OTC analgesic that was at hand.
3. Immobilization. Carry out immobilization only in case of a fracture with a displacement, in all other situations, immobilization is not required. Immobilization of the little finger is carried out by rewinding with the adjacent finger. This is enough to prevent the displacement of bone fragments during the delivery of the patient to the trauma station.
4. Cold. A cold compress or an ice sheet will greatly facilitate the patient's condition. Such a simple exercise reduces the intensity of pain, reduces edema and other signs of inflammation, prevents bleeding.

So immobilization is carried out at a fracture of a little finger

Treatment

Treatment can be conservative (closed reposition of fragments and fixation of the finger in the correct position) or surgical (open reposition and fixation with osteosynthesis). As a rule, fractures of the little finger are treated conservatively, operation is required in rare cases.

To date, there is an alternative to a conventional cast plaster in the fracture of the little finger on the leg

All patients with a fractured finger are prescribed a course of analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy. Treatment is supplemented with haemostatic agents, vitamins, calcium preparations to accelerate the rate of healing.

For prolonged immobilization of the little finger, in the majority of cases, plaster was used (bandage on the entire foot). Terms of wearing are individual: from 2 to 4 weeks.

It is difficult to answer the question of how many heals the fracture of the little finger of the foot, as it is directly dependent on a particular clinical situation and on the timeliness and completeness of the treatment measures. As a rule, this process is delayed for 1 to 2 months.

After the process of bone formation is completed, the patient should undergo a course of restorative therapy. It includes special gymnastic exercises, physiotherapy procedures, massage. Rehabilitation activities may take another 1 to 2 months.

Possible complications

Most often, the fracture of the little finger is not accompanied by a marked clinical symptomatology, this contributes to belated diagnosis such trauma, as patients prefer not to seek medical help if the pain is not clearly expressed and it can be be patient. Unfortunately, the consequences of such a disregard for health are very serious. Consider the most frequent complications of a pinky fracture.

Large callus

With any violation of the integrity of the bone, a callus is formed, which is called to restore the continuity of the bone and resume its function.

This is a physiological process, without which there will not be a fusion of fracture.

The size of the callus depends on the comparison of bone fragments: the more precise it is, the less newly formed tissue is smaller, and healing will occur faster.

In the event that the victim does not seek medical help and does not receive a reposition of fragments, bone corns can be formed very much, since the body uses its best efforts to resume the continuity of the broken phalanges. The main problem of the volume callus is a decrease in the rate of healing of the defect, and also such tissue is a source of inflammation and constant pain sensations.

The main signs of a pinky fracture: edema, deformity of the finger, its unnatural position, pain and bruising

Formation of a false joint

This complication occurs after a fracture with displacement, when there is no treatment.

Because of the large distance between the two fragments, there is not a fusion of bone tissue, but the formation of a false joint.

The bone channels of the bones are closed, their ends are rounded, and instead of one phalanx of the finger, two are formed.

What is the danger? The fact is that the false joint is defective, it does not have a cartilaginous layer.

This leads to increased friction of the ends of the bones one against the other, which is accompanied by chronic inflammation and constant pain.

Also, such a finger will not perform its function: neither motor nor supporting.

Ankylosis

With fractures of the toes, in particular, the little finger, ankylosis very often develops (complete disappearance of the joint gap and fusion of two neighboring phalanges). This feature is associated with the anatomy of this part of the skeleton.

The fact is that the phalanx of the little finger is very short, and the fractures often affect the subchondral region (the bone directly under the joint surface).

This is accompanied by a violent inflammatory reaction and the disappearance of the joint space (it is replaced by a callus, and then with a bone tissue).

Osteomyelitis

This is an inflammation of the bone marrow. It develops with open fractures, when the infection gets inside the bone directly from the external environment.

The main prevention of osteomyelitis in fractures is primary surgical treatment of the wound.

If it was not (the patient did not seek medical help), then the risk of infection of the wound with the development of such a dangerous complication as osteomyelitis is great.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/bolezni/perelom-mizinca-nogah

Fracture of little toe on leg: symptoms and treatment

Many of us probably managed to experience extremely unpleasant sensations, accidentally hitting the little finger on the furniture or the threshold.

Such cases are often encountered. Sometimes the impact is insignificant, and unpleasant sensations quickly pass.

But with strong blows, a bruise or even a fracture of the little finger on the leg is possible.

Causes

The little finger has a complex structure, but is very fragile, so injuries, bruises and fractures of this part of the body are not so rare.

You can break a finger by inadvertently tucking a leg, with moving games (for example, playing football), stumbling, dropping a heavy object on the leg.

More often such traumas are characteristic for the elderly due to the fragility of their bone tissue.

Fracture of the little finger on the leg often occurs due to some diseases in which the strength properties of bones change. Such diseases include osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, hyperparathyroidism, as well as various tumor and tuberculosis processes.

Types of fractures

Fracture of the little finger on the leg can be open and closed, with or without a shift, complete and incomplete, complicated or simple, intraarticular. When open, the bone protrudes outward, the skin is damaged, in contrast to the closed one, when there is no rupture of the tissues.

For a fracture with displacement, the shift of bone fragments from the place is characteristic.
With a complete fracture, the bone parts depart from each other, with incomplete fractures or bone fractures.

If one phalanx is damaged, the fracture is considered simple. With a complex fracture, the finger is broken in several places, bone may be broken. Treatment in this case is longer and more complex.

An intra-articular fracture occurs in the event that the blow fell directly into the joint and violated its integrity. Treatment in this case will be special.

Symptoms of a fracture of a little finger

Fracture of the little finger on the leg, the symptoms of which occur immediately, is manifested by a sharp, pulsating and piercing pain that does not stop long time, the presence of a hematoma, the inability to move a finger without severe pain, a hemorrhage under the skin, impaired mobility the injured part of the body, the appearance of a crunch during palpation, the unnatural location of the finger, swelling, which can change to stop.

If the phalanx is broken, the finger deforms, there is a strong puffiness and a sharp pain, the little finger can not be bent.

Fracture of the little finger on the leg, the symptoms of which are described above, is the reason for prompt treatment.

First aid for fracture

If there is no possibility to show the doctor right away, you need to do everything possible to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future.

First of all, it is important to limit the burden on the affected limb, in the presence of bleeding, it is necessary to stop the blood, after which the wound is washed and treated with alcohol. To remove puffiness, you can apply a cold compress for 15-20 minutes.

Affected little finger should be fixed, pribintovav to the next finger. The foot should be kept in high position. With severe pain, you need to take an anesthetic.

Diagnostics

Fracture of the toe is diagnosed on the basis of patient complaints. It is easier to do this if there are relative and absolute symptoms. To make an accurate diagnosis, an x-ray examination is mandatory.

How to treat

Fracture of the little finger on the leg - the injury is more serious than the fracture of the finger on the arm. The injured little finger of the hand usually fuses itself, it does not cause any unpleasant sensations.

The method of treatment in case of a leg injury is selected depending on the type and severity of the fracture. In any case, it is necessary to begin with anesthesia.

If there is a wound, it must be disinfected. The victim is injected with an antibiotic solution to prevent infection.

After that, a gypsum is applied.

Anesthetics are prescribed, the little finger should be completely immobilized. If there is a bias, the gypsum is applied to the entire foot.

Modern medicine uses for this purpose a synthetic material - Scotch.

If a fracture of the nail phalanx is detected, there may be a need for perforation of the nail plate (with blood under it). With this type of fracture, gypsum is not applied. The little finger is fixed to the fourth finger with a plaster for two weeks.

If the middle or major phalanx is damaged, the doctor applies a plantar gypsum longite, which is removed after a month and a half.

With a complex fracture with displacement, an open reposition of the little finger bones is performed. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia.

If there was an intra-articular fracture of the little finger on the leg, the treatment would be more serious, sometimes surgical intervention is necessary. After an open reposition of the elements of the crushed bone, the joint is fixed with knitting needles.

Additional complications arise because the restoration of the damaged finger requires complete immobility, but the functions of the cartilage surface of the joint are lost. Therefore, in two weeks you need to start to develop the joint.

Treatment should begin immediately with such trauma as a fracture of the little finger on the leg. How many heals a damaged finger? This issue is often of interest to the injured person.

The damaged bone completely fuses after two months in the absence of complications.

The entire period of treatment of the foot should remain stationary, it is forbidden to step on it. It is advisable to keep the injured limb in a raised state.

Rehabilitation after fracture

To accelerate the healing process helps the application of physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic massage and gymnastics, injections of vitamins. At the intersection of nerve endings, neurostimulation is used. The rehabilitation process depends on the severity of the injury and can last up to six months.

Negative consequences

In any trauma, there is a risk of complications. If the pinkie is damaged, it is possible to develop a hematoma under the fingernail, chronic arthrosis, the appearance of pain after some time after the end of treatment, a finger displacement, discomfort during walking.

But how to distinguish a broken little finger of a leg from a bruise? This is a difficult task, especially if there is no bone displacement. Symptoms are the same in both cases, this makes diagnosis difficult.

There are some rules:

1. - if there is no acute pain when tapping the tip of the finger, most likely this is a completely fatal injury a finger is not yet a sign of bone fracture, this condition can be observed if there was a severe bruise of soft fabrics;
2. - If you have a suspicion of a fracture, you need to do a radiograph of your finger.

Having found out at itself signs of fracture of a little finger on a leg, it is necessary to address to the skilled traumatologist to avoid complications.

Untimely or incorrect treatment, as well as its absence, can lead to acute inflammation of the finger, which often causes osteomyelitis and even amputation.

In addition, bone tissues can not fold properly, a false joint may form, a little finger may twist, which will adversely affect a person's gait, stamina, and overall health.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/205402/new_perelom-mizintsa-na-noge-simptomyi-i-lechenie

Fracture of little toe on foot

Fracture of the little finger - this is a violation that occurs when the foot is turned incorrectly, impact, and also if the property of strength of normal bones due to various diseases: osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, tuberculosis and tumor.

In this case, the leg should be positioned so that the damaged finger does not touch objects, and the person does not feel severe pain at the slightest movement.

It is advisable to carry out the rear folding of the foot and make a special support under the heel.

The foot "hangs in the air and the damaged finger does not experience any load. The raised leg is good because blood recedes from the damaged area due to what the edema subsides, and the pain syndrome decreases.

Sometimes a person is rescued only by a tattoo, but she is put on only after the photo of the bone has been made.

The main symptoms of phalanx damage

If a person breaks a finger, it will be difficult enough to detect a closed fracture of the little finger:

1. Most often, a person complains of severe pain when trying to walk, swelling of the leg.
2. At visual inspection the doctor can find out extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage, hear a crack at feeling of a bone. In addition, the little finger under pressure can take an unusual position.
3. The pain is growing, puffiness increases, gradually moving to the neighboring fingers.

From the point of view of the symptoms, it can be said that the degree of manifestation of these or other characteristics depends on which area is injured. Fracture of the distal phalanx and fracture of the phalanx adjacent to the foot differ in the size of the wound and degree of puffiness, which is more evident in the second case.

Determine the fracture of the phalanx is not difficult, just try to unbend the finger. In the case of a fracture, a person experiences severe pain.

The most difficult to diagnose is a fracture without displacement.

This type of fracture is determined only by radiography.

Symptoms of a pinky fracture include:

• Detection of a bone defect with palpation of the finger;
• the broken finger becomes shorter, even visually when comparing both legs;
• uncharacteristic bone mobility;
• wrong position of the little finger.

How many heals with an open fracture

To avoid complications from damage to bones, the following measures should be taken:

• treatment and disinfection of the wound;
• stop bleeding;
• Sewing;
• the introduction of antibacterial drugs, excluding secondary infection.

If there was a fracture of the bone with an offset, then the foot must be plastered. With the current pace of medical development, you can replace the gypsum bandage with a Scotch band - a synthetic dressing that replaces gypsum.

But you need not only to wear gypsum, but also to use auxiliary tools are:

• vitamin complexes;
• massage;
• physical exercises;
• physiotherapy.

Sometimes the doctor appoints the patient a course of neurostimulation. The recovery period lasts from 4 to 6 months, depending on the degree of injury or disease.

Effective treatment of this injury

After a visual examination, the patient is sent to a radiograph, which helps determine the nature and extent of the fracture.

After studying the X-ray images, a specialist can prescribe treatment measures and carry out anesthesia.

Fracture of the nail phalanx indicates the accumulation of blood under the fingernail, which means that perforation is required. In this case, a plaster bandage is not required. The finger is fixed to the adjacent finger with a special patch for 2 weeks.

In case of fractures of the middle or main phalanx, a gypsum lingeta is applied, superimposed on the sole for a period of up to 2 months. In spring and summer, gypsum can be replaced by a beadle.

With an open wound, it is necessary to introduce a tetanus vaccine to the patient and prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs.

The entire healing and recovery period is necessary to keep the foot in a stationary state, ideally it should be kept on a special soft support or cushion in a raised position.

Causes of trauma of the little finger on the leg

When will heal a fracture and how to cure it? This question is on the agenda of every patient.

Fracture of the little finger is a serious problem requiring specialist intervention. And also often patients are concerned about the question, how many heals the fracture, quickly or slowly? Doctors believe that a full recovery lasts up to two months.

Fractures, from a medical point of view, can be divided into two main categories, all depends on the cause of the damage:

• The first type is fractures of a traumatic type that occur with normal bone.
• The second type - fractures from pathologies (pathological), developing as a result of various diseases.

According to medical statistics, traumatic fractures occur in 95% of cases, and pathological fractures only in 5%.

And such a counterbalance justifies itself, but the presented ratio can not be called correct, since it is easier to name the cause of the fracture of the trauma than to prove the presence of one or another pathology. Sometimes it is simply impossible to do this for a number of reasons.

Independent first aid

From a medical point of view, when a little finger is broken, emergency help has several important goals:

1. The first of these is painkillers (anesthesia or injections that relieve the patient's pain).
2. The next goal is the treatment and disinfection of the wound, if there is one.
3. The final goal is to splint or fix a broken finger.

In everyday life, no one is immune from this situation, like a fracture of the little finger. Therefore, it is so important to know the answers to the simplest questions that help to act without delay.

Do I need an ambulance?

In the case of a fracture of the little finger, an emergency aid is simply necessary. This need is at least that the emergency team has in stock anesthetics that can alleviate the human suffering.

In addition, ambulance personnel are qualified and educated people who can provide the right assistance to the victim.

Another important argument is that during transportation, medical personnel will monitor the correct position of the leg, which will help to avoid complications.

The need for pain medication

At a fracture of a little finger it is necessary to ease any pain by any ways. It is advisable to use the funds that should be in each medicine cabinet.

Pain can increase the inflammatory process and damage the victim's condition.

In the absence of pain medication, there is an increase in pain, and its reduction with tablets will help reduce the swelling caused by the inflammatory process. This means that the use of pain medication will help block pain and discomfort.

The damage to the little finger threatens a person with a fracture - a trauma that for many is considered unimportant and insignificant. But this is only for those who have passed such a problem. But those who had to experience this, do not think so.

A source: http://GidPain.ru/perelom/mizinca-noge-simptomy.html

Fracture of the little finger on the leg: a sign, symptoms and treatment with folk remedies

The foot takes over the entire weight load of a person. Most often break the forefoot, because they are more mobile and not protected by muscles. Fracture of the little toe on the leg is observed with the direct action of the damaging factor, a direct hit against a solid object, a fall, a compression of the weights.

Feet bones rarely break apart. More often they are intraarticular, they are combined with damage to ligaments, dislocations, wounds.

Classification of fractures:

• closed;
• open;
• traumatic;
• pathological - due to concomitant diseases;
• with offset;
• without bias;
• fresh;
• old people.

Clinical features of fracture of the little toe

Determine the swelling and tenderness of the injury site. The finger is deformed, its configuration is broken. The slightest movement causes intense pain, there is a bruise or bruise.

The length of the finger compared to the intact little finger is shorter, as seen during routine examination and comparison. Determine the mobility of the finger where it should not normally be - this is an absolute sign of a fracture.

In contact, fragments of bones crunch.

An open fracture differs from a closed one in that there is an open wound at the site of the injury. When closed, the skin is not damaged.

When the force of the traumatic impact corresponds to the severity of the injury, this is a traumatic fracture. When an insignificant force of trauma led to a fracture, it is called pathological. It is observed as a complication of osteoporosis, tumors, myeloma, tuberculosis.

When the bone fragments are displaced, they are offset.

Older - a fracture, determined more than 2 weeks after the injury.

This division helps to develop an algorithm for adequate treatment.

Diagnosis of a fracture

To formulate the diagnosis, determine the fracture is possible when performing radiography in a straight, lateral, if necessary - oblique projections.

If a fracture is suspected, X-ray examination is prescribed in 100% of cases. X-ray images should be of good quality, because

5 finger on the foot - small in size, and can bring a lot of trouble.

X-rays should be performed in dynamics, in order to see the secondary displacement of fragments.

To exclude the secondary displacement of bone fragments, control radiography is performed in a week. How many heals the fracture? Uncomplicated fracture under the regime is usually fused for 4 weeks, with a violation of the regime - after 6-7 weeks.

Help at home

Fracture of the little finger on the leg, its symptoms and treatment is the main area of ​​interest in patients with trauma to the foot.

It is necessary to maintain a gentle motor regime. From a long walk or a prolonged standing will have to give up.

You can use crutches, shoes that fix the foot and ankle joint.

It is necessary to lie with an elevated leg, which will reduce the swelling on the foot. In the first day, ice should be applied every hour for 15 minutes. If you do not have ice at hand, you can use any frozen product from the freezer.

Houses for this purpose can be used hot salt, sand, paraffin.

If you can not cope with the fractures of the little finger on your leg, the symptoms of pain increase, the treatment should be continued under the supervision of a doctor.

Numbness in the foot, swelling, cyanosis of the skin, deformity of the finger are signs that it is time to treat a fracture in a medical facility.

Otherwise, the blood supply to the foot can be disturbed, which will lead to undesirable consequences and complications up to disability.

Treatment

In the absence of displacement of bone fragments, a sticky adhesive patch is sufficient. With plasters, you need to connect 4 and 5 fingers on the foot.

Do not forget to put a piece of gauze or a cotton pad between your fingers to avoid skin irritation.

Change the adhesive plaster after each shower, so that it does not peel off and retain its fixing properties.

A more stable method of fixation is the imposition of gypsum limbs under the plantar part of the foot, it will be necessary to wear it for 1, 1 months.

When applying gypsum longiets, it is necessary to ensure that it does not press, bubbles and skin eruptions appear under the lorget.

Under gypsum it is necessary to put a cotton-gauze pad that will protect the skin and will avoid infectious complications.

If there is a bias, then surgery is often necessary. The tactics of surgical treatment are decided individually. With intra-articular localization, a significant cosmetic or motor defect, an open reposition of the bone fragments is performed by surgical intervention.

Medications

Regardless of the place and tactics of treatment, it will be necessary to apply anesthesia.

It is possible to use local remedies: ointments and gels with Voltaren, Nurofen, Najz. Good dissolving effect has Traumeel, Bodyaga, Sinyakoff.

Optimal drugs for oral administration: Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Ketanov, Dexalgin. As a rule, intramuscular injection of analgesia is not required.

All painkillers are used in combination with drugs that protect the stomach: Omega, Omeprazole, Zulbek.

To accelerate the intergrowth of fracture, calcium D3 nikomed, calcium gluconate is used. But take these medications only once a day, before bedtime.

A diet rich in calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D is recommended: sour-milk products, seafood, fish oil.

Calcium and phosphorus are poorly absorbed from each other in the body, and the isolated intake of these trace elements is ineffective.

Compliance with bed rest is mandatory, but it can lead to constipation, so it is mandatory to control the regularity of the stool. To this end, you need to eat vegetables rich in coarse fiber, beets, cabbage, carrots.

A good and soft effect is possessed by prunes, soaked in water. If ineffectiveness should be used vegetable laxatives: Gutalax, Regulax.

Excessive intake of laxatives can lead to loss of water, important trace elements and potassium salts, calcium, sodium by the body.

At the stage of restorative treatment after prolonged immobilization, the pain in the leg can resume. In this situation, Teraflex and Teraflex-Advance give a good effect, which have an analgesic effect and improve the nutrition of the cartilaginous tissue of the small joints of the foot.

Possible consequences and complications

The expressed edema of soft tissues leads to compression of small nerves on the foot, which is manifested by numbness, a sense of running chills, dry skin.

Pressure of small caliber vessels can lead to a violation of the blood supply to soft tissues and subsequently manifest themselves as chilliness of the feet, brittle nails, the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

A good effect for improving the supply of soft tissues is given by vascular preparations in combination with vitamins: ascorbic acid, askorutin, B1, B6, B12.

they can cause their decrease: Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Pentoxifylline, Trental.

To avoid infectious complications, care must be taken to ensure that the skin under the bandage is dry and clean.

The presence of wounds requires a more scrupulous attitude, daily dressings, taking antibacterial drugs.

In turn, antibiotic therapy can lead to dysbiosis, for the prevention of which Linex or Hilak-forte is used.

In the recovery period, the development of foot joints, the performance of therapeutic exercises and massage is required.

The result of treatment depends on the timely application for medical care, compliance with the regime physical activity, diet, regular intake of prescribed medications and all recommendations.

A source: https://TravmaOff.ru/perelom/mizintsa-nogi.html

Than a fracture of a little finger on a leg is dangerous

A severe bruise or fracture of the little finger on the leg can not be ignored. If the finger is damaged, you should immediately contact a traumatologist.

In the absence of X-ray data, it is impossible to independently identify the type of fracture.

If the patient ignores the symptoms of trauma and does not seek medical treatment, the consequences lead to serious problems, from bone deformation to gangrene.

Detecting a fracture

Before providing first aid, you need to identify signs of closed fracture. The main symptom is pain when you try to move your finger.

The main symptoms are:

• rapid appearance of swelling, bruising;
• abnormal mobility of the broken little finger - deviation to the side up to 90 °;
• increased pain at pressure on the site of damage;
• lack of motor functions.

The pain grows with time, the swelling expands and passes to the adjacent fingers and feet.

On secondary signs indicates redness of the skin at the site of damage, swelling of the finger, violation of the integrity of the nail.

Symptoms of open trauma are visible immediately - the rupture of the skin. Also, at a slight pressure, a crunch of bone fragments is heard on the finger.

Also, when a trauma is diagnosed, a fracture of the phalanx (main, middle, nail) of the little toe of the foot. Symptoms of damage to the base of the finger can be easily identified independently, with the nail phalanx it is more difficult to do.

In any case, the diagnosis of a fracture of the little finger or other toes of the foot is made by the doctor after visual inspection and refinement of the X-ray data.

We distinguish fracture from bruise

How to distinguish fracture of the little finger from a simple bruise? Damage varies according to the nature of the pain syndrome. There is a lot of pain, but gradually it goes away. The finger in a calm state does not hurt, motor activity remains, which is not present at a fracture.

To distinguish a strong bruise from a fracture will help an ordinary bruise: the hematoma does not develop immediately.

In case of a severe injury, the nail plate of the finger may be damaged. To prevent the infection from getting through the crack treatment, you need to start by washing the nail with hydrogen peroxide.

With contusion, it is contraindicated:

• massage, rub the place of damage - this can lead to thrombophlebitis;
• to steam up or warm a bruise;
• Forcibly bend, unbend finger in the first day;
• with abrasions, scratches at the injury site do not use iodine for 48 hours, since the substance has a warming effect.

In the area of ​​the bruise, there are seals - accumulation of blood in the muscle tissue. In such cases, treatment is carried out with troxevasin, heparin or other gels from hematoma. Heated ointments are used 2 days after the injury.

Symptoms of a strong injury can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from a fracture, so an accurate diagnosis will put the doctor.

First aid

If a bruise or fracture occurs, you must immobilize and lift the foot. Remove the edema, reduce the pain syndrome will help cold. The ice pack or compress is applied for 10 minutes to the damaged area, then it is removed for 2-3 minutes. The procedure is repeated up to 4 times.

The little finger is fixed with bandages to the next finger. You need to find a solid object that would become a tire for a while, and fix it to the foot.

With an open fracture, the wound is first disinfected with antiseptics: hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine digluconate. Zelenka and alcohol are applied only around the wound. The foot is bandaged with a sterile bandage.

It is recommended to call an ambulance. If there is no possibility to call a team of doctors, then going to the emergency clinic yourself, do not rely heavily on the injured leg.

Treatment of bruises or fractures

A severe injury or fracture requires an examination by a traumatologist. The doctor will determine the localization of the lesion, prescribe the treatment. A simple injury without displacement is treated by the application of a tire. To remove the pain will help orthopedic shoes or the use of rigid insoles.

Gypsum is not superimposed. Pain syndromes are reduced when taking medication:

• analgesics - analgin, pentalgin, solpadein, ketorol and others;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - nimesil, ibufen, piroxicam, meloxicam;
• ointments - ketanal, niz.

Anesthetic drugs are used briefly when a pain syndrome occurs.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed by the course. But these substances negatively affect the gastric mucosa, so people with gastroenterological pathologies recommend taking proton pump inhibitors: omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole.

For fractures in children, pregnant women, the elderly, calcium preparations are used for rapid regeneration of bone tissue: calcium D3, calcemin, multivitamins.

If a complex injury has occurred, then the treatment is under the supervision of a traumatologist. With a strong bias, reposition is needed - the return of bone tissue to the site.

The operation is performed if a closed fracture is diagnosed with multiple bone incisions. After the procedure, the patient is given a long or gypsum boot up to two months.

If the doctor determines the damage to the nail (distal) phalanx of the little fingers, then initially the injured finger is provided with immobility. The accumulation of blood under the nail plate is removed. The pinky finger is fixed with a band-aid to the next finger.

Recovery

Treatment depends on the complexity of the trauma of the little finger, the age of the patient and the concomitant diseases.

With simple damage, the finger is restored in 2 weeks. Complete fusion of bone tissue with a closed or open fracture without a strong displacement occurs about a month. If multifuncular injury is diagnosed, the rehabilitation period will take up to 2 months.

Physiotherapy is prescribed after removal of the longa, gypsum.

• UHF - up to 15 procedures, conducted in the clinic;
• warm salt bath for 10-15 minutes. Recommended daily. Carried out at home;
• restoration of ozocerite (hot wax) in the polyclinic;
• mechanical therapy - fingernails fingering of small objects. Daily at home.

Lack of treatment

Some of the affected little fingers do not rush to the doctor, even if they feel the symptoms characteristic of the injury.

Patients believe that even a bruise is a minor injury and at the same time they lose time hoping for independent treatment.

But without medical care, often negative consequences develop:

• bone callus - a source of inflammation, chronic pain, arthritis;
• a false joint;
• ankylosis - an inflammatory process leading to complete immobilization of the joint;
• osteomyelitis - an inflammatory process in the bone marrow;
• gangrene - tissue death.

Complications of fractures of the little toes especially with displacement significantly slow the treatment and recovery.

With osteomyelitis will have to carry out the operation. If the bone is not properly joined, there will be a need to re-destroy and properly form it.

Repeated interventions will only double the terms of rehabilitation.

A source: http://drpozvonkov.ru/travmy/fracture/chem-opasen-perelom-mizinca-na-noge.html