Catarrhal sinusitis in children

Symptoms of sinusitis in a child, treatment of children

Genyantritis is a disease of the nasal cavity, which has an inflammatory character. The disease affects not only adults but also children. To eliminate all of its unpleasant symptoms, you can use medicines or folk remedies. To achieve maximum effect, the doctor can prescribe a comprehensive therapy.

Main features

The disease can develop in children of different age groups in different ways. Of course, these differences are minor, but it is important to know them for the timely detection of sinusitis.

What antibiotics for genyantritis and sinusitis should be used, you can learn from the article.

Identification of signs of the disease in children under one year old

At this age, children can not tell themselves what hurts them, what feelings they visit. But there are a number of signs that each mother will be able to give a correct assessment of the situation. They include:

• bad sleep, the child is inactive, he always wants to sleep;
• obstruction of the nasal passages, as a result of which the baby has a nasal voice and difficult breathing;
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• from the nose comes a large number of mucous secretions, which have a purulent character;
• body temperature can rise to a level of 38 degrees.

How often sinupret can be used for sinusitis is indicated in this article.

However, the nasal sinuses at this age are not yet formed! Therefore, higher signs can be evidence of other diseases. But in any way a genyantritis.

Detection of signs of the disease in children 5, 6-7 years

To manifest an ailment at this age begins to be more active. Here his symptoms depend on a kind of pathology.

How to treat bilateral sinusitis is indicated here in the article.

Acute form

If the disease is acute, the child often complains of the following symptoms:

• discharge from the nasal passages and poor nasal breathing;
• sensation of tension in one or two sinuses of the nose;
• pain in the cheekbones, head.If there is unilateral sinusitis, then only one part of the face can be affected.When a bilateral is diagnosed, the entire face is involved in the pathological process;
• toothache, which only increases when chewing;
• headache. In the affected sinus, pus is concentrated, which leads to internal pressure in the sinus, and this provokes a pain syndrome.

How long it is possible to use sumamed at a genyantritis, it is specified in the description to the given article.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in a child:

Manifestations of chronic disease

The development of the disease in chronic form occurs as a result of negligence of the parents and does not respond to the alarming symptoms of acute sinusitis. As a result, the disease goes into a chronic stage.

Manifestations of this form of sinusitis in a child are characterized by symptoms of the disease in the acute stage, only now they are less pronounced. Unpleasant signs can visit the baby for a long time. The stage of remission alternates with exacerbation. During this period, the necessary processes are started in the mucous system. As a result, the body's defenses will weaken.

Manifestation of various forms of the disease

Sinusitis in children 5-7 years old is divided into cat, purulent and viral. For the first species is characterized by an acute course, the bone and periosteum are involved in the process. Purulent discharge from the nose may be absent. Purulent form of the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, purulent discharge with a smell from the nose.

Is it contagious if you read this article.

According to the type of inflammation, sinusitis is divided intocatarrhalandpurulent. In viral sinusitis, the voice changes in the child, the discharge from the nose can contain bloody clots, pain pressing pressure "behind the eyes."

Manifestation of a disease without a cold

At this age, the present ailment can occur without a cold. In this case, parents should know the symptoms, so as not to miss the precious time and start the necessary treatment.

For those who want to know what dangerous sinusitis is worth reading this article.

• a slight rise in temperature, which can last for several days;
• permanent nasal obstruction. Runny nose does not leave the baby for a week;
• pains in the head, which are aggravated by movement;
• painful sensations in the jaw during chewing;
• The x-ray image of the sinus will be presented in the form of dense opaque spots.

Infecting the sinusitis can children who have very low immunity due to the presence of a concomitant disease:

• adenoids of 2-3 degrees;
• allergic diseases, in which the children have swelling for a long time;
• various polyps, which are diagnosed as chronic sinusitis;
• congenital curvature of the septum of the nose.

To distinguish a common rhinitis from a genyantritis is very simple. During rhinitis, the baby has a stuffy nasal passages. With genyantritis they are laid in turn.

How long can I use for maxillary sinusitis amoxicillin is indicated in this article.

Therapeutic events

If you managed to recognize the symptoms of sinusitis in time, then do not delay with treatment. Do self-medication here is unacceptable, you can use only those remedies that the attending physician will recommend.

Therapy of a viral disease

To eliminate all unpleasant manifestations of the viral disease, it is necessary to perform complex treatment. It presupposes:

• Use of medicines, whose action is aimed at eliminating symptoms;
• local activities whose purpose is to strengthen immunity;
• The doctor appoints surgical treatment extremely seldom and that only in case of acute necessity.

What kind of drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis should be used, indicated in the description in this article.

On the video - genyantritis in children, symptoms and treatment for Dr. Komarovsky:

Medication intervention

When treating childhood genyantritis, doctors often prescribe certain drugs. In this case, the specialist takes into account the general well-being, the age of the patient, the stage and form of the disease. For this reason, self-medication is excluded. The effective drugs include:

• use of drops and sprays;
• taking antibacterial medications and antibiotics;
• physiomanipulation.

The most effective vasoconstrictive drops include the following:

• Sanorin;
• Naphthysine;
• Nazivin;
• Halazolin;
• Ximelin.

These funds allow you to quickly release nasal breathing. But the use of drops is not recommended for a long time. For a child, vasoconstrictor drops should be obtained in the form of a spray or aerosol. Thanks to this effect will occur faster. All the medicinal components will be distributed evenly and in the exact dosage.

What temperature can be at an inflammation of a genyantritis, it is specified in given clause or article.

The doctor can prescribe the baby treatment with antihistamine, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Thanks to them, it is possible to eliminate the first signs of pathology. The most effective are usually Protargol and Kollargol.

The video tells how to treat viral antritis:

In modern medicine, there are antibiotics that have a local effect. They include Isofra, Bioparox. Excellent effect has a means of plant origin - Sinuforte. Its composition presupposes the presence of therapeutic substances of the cyclamen tubers.

How to use thuya oil for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.

When there is an advanced stage of the disease, antibiotics can not be avoided here. To children, a doctor can prescribe such medicines:

• Macrolides;
• Cephalosporins;
• Amoxicillin.

It is necessary to use UV irradiation, UHF currents when treating pediatric sinusitis. But the effectiveness of the implemented activities will be noticeable when combined with drug treatment.

Antihistamine treatment is advisable to appoint, provided that provoked the formation of an allergic reaction or poisoning the body. Thanks to such medications, it is possible to eliminate the swelling of the mucosa. The most popular are:

• Clarotadine;
• Erius;
• Cetrin.

People's Aid

It is possible to resort to alternative medicine for the treatment of pediatric sinusitis, but only after agreeing all the activities with the doctor. Effective are inhalations, home-made drops and medicinal infusions.

The video tells how to treat sinusitis in a child with folk remedies:

Inhalation

This treatment option is considered the most effective. To prepare the formula, you can use the following recipes:

1. Decoction of pine buds. The main ingredient is sent to a pan, pour water and boil. Inhale couples for 15 minutes, and then put the baby under the blanket. After such a procedure, relief comes instantly.
2. Propolis. In boiling water send ½ dessert spoon of propolis tincture. Inhale the vapor for 10 minutes and the sinusitis will completely disappear. This kind of inhalation is considered the most effective. It is actively used for acute inflammation of the nasopharynx and bronchi.

Homemade Drops

At home, you can prepare the following effective drops for the nose:

1. Combine in the same amount tincture of eucalyptus and tea. Drip the nose 3 times a day for 2 potassium.
2. Cyclamen juice- an effective tool that in a short period of time relieves the child of all unpleasant symptoms. To drip the juice you need 2 drops in both nostrils. After 5 minutes the child begins to sneeze, sweat profusely, and from the nose will come out thick yellow-green discharge.
3. Mix the juice of aloe, mountaineer, onion and calanchoe. Producing the procedure you need 2 times a day. After that, warm the baby's sinuses with a blue lamp.

Means for internal reception

With genyantritis, the child can be given the following folk remedies:

1. Take 100 sugar powder, water and finely chopped pine needles. All combine in a container, which will need to be installed in the oven. Prepared formula to consume 20 ml 3 times a day.
2. Collection of herbs, which includes eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, lavender, string. Pour the herbs 2 liters of water, insist, strain and give the child 100 ml 6 times a day.

Help for Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend giving the child antibiotics immediately, when the runny nose lasts only 3 weeks and there is no pain and no temperature. Viral sinusitis does not require antibiotics and punctures. When prescribing antibiotics before the formation of a viral infection, the probability of complications can be increased several times.

Dr. Komarovsky also does not recommend inhalation and warming up. In acute maxillary sinusitis, all symptoms leave the baby after 3 weeks. If during this time, the disease can not be cured, then it is not bacterial, but allergic sinusitis. The doctor suggests first to use the usual saline solution for washing the nose and vasoconstrictor droplets. If the child has increased temperature and pain, then you can proceed to more decisive actions.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in children Komarovsky:

By itself, sinusitis is a very serious illness, and especially when it affects the children's body. To joke with this illness it is not necessary, as after there can be irreversible consequences. Once you notice the baby's symptoms, immediately go to the clinic to a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of further treatment.

ProLor.ru

Causes, symptoms and treatment of catarrhal sinusitis

Catarrhal sinusitis can occur without complications, but it can also cause dangerous consequences in both adults and children. If the acute process can not be cured in time, chronic sinusitis can develop.

Catarrhal sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses. Normally, on both sides of the nose are the maxillary sinuses, which communicate with the nasal cavity with the help of small holes.

From the inside, the maxillary sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane: it warms and moistens the incoming air. Any external factor (virus or allergy) leads to swelling of the inner shell of the cavity, resulting in the exit of mucus through the holes is blocked. The mucosal discharge is accumulated inside the sinus, which causes inflammation.

Causes

The most frequent reason is the penetration of a viral infection into the body, which causes the development of catarrhal phenomena. Influenza viruses and other acute respiratory infections fall into the maxillary sinuses through the nasal passages.

Infection can penetrate into air cavities with blood flow, which happens with measles. The disease often develops with injuries of the nasal region, curvature of the nasal septum. Allergic and vasomotor rhinitis is accompanied by a strong swelling of the mucous membrane of the sinus, which sometimes results in the appearance of sinusitis.

Symptoms of genyantritis

If acute catarrhal sinusitis develops, the patient is disturbed by the following symptoms:

• pain in the area of ​​the cheekbones, cheeks, orbit, which increases with the tilt of the head and when you press your finger on this area.
• pressure from the inside on the eyeballs and the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses;
• pain in the head behind the eyes, which decreases in the supine position;
• mucous discharge from the nose on one side. If the process is bilateral, flows from both nasal passages.
• loss of smell;
• violation of nasal breathing;
• toothache appears due to the proximity of the upper jaw and maxillary cavity;
• increase in temperature, intoxication of the body.

About a genyantritis it is necessary to think, if allocation from a nose does not stop long time. It should be noted that initially the symptoms of sinusitis are very "lubricated and only with the enhancement inflammation there is a feeling of pressure in the nose and cheekbones, headache, swelling of the cheek and orbit of the eye. In those cases when liquid serous discharge from the nose is replaced by thick, viscous and green, this indicates the attachment of bacterial infection and the development of purulent sinusitis.

Types of genyantritis

The inflammatory process can be localized on one side, then the discharge from the nose and the stuffiness are recorded only to the right or left. If the patient lies on the healthy side, there is a copious discharge from the nasal passage. So one-sided sinusitis manifests itself.

Sometimes the inflammation affects both air sinuses, then both nasal passages are laid and the runny nose comes from two nostrils. So shows a bilateral catarrhal sinusitis.

The process can be both acute and chronic. Catarrh of the sinus in late treatment can go to chronic sinusitis, while in the period of exacerbation develop the same symptoms as the acute condition. Chronic sinusitis in a period of calm may not show itself, but often patients complain of a persistent runny nose and cough at night.

Sinusitis in children

Catarrhal sinusitis in children under 4 years practically does not occur. Air sinuses develop only to 2-3 years, and until this time, the virus disease in infants occurs in the form of catarrhal rhinitis. The risk group includes children with weakened immune system, allergies, adenoids and polyps. To treat the child should only the doctor-otolaryngologist, otherwise the chronic sinusitis develops.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of catarrhal sinusitis can be done without taking antibiotics, if the discharge is serous. As therapeutic measures, vasoconstrictive drugs (drops or spray) are used, and then the nasal passages are washed with antiseptic solutions. A good warming effect on the sinuses is provided by physiotherapy procedures: UHF, ultraviolet irradiation.

ingalin.ru

Manifestations of catarrhal sinusitis and its treatment

The paranasal sinuses of a person have special holes through which slime is excreted. Mucous membranes of the sinuses can swell, and catarrh of the maxillary sinusitis occurs. This disease has an inflammatory character.

In the normal state, the maxillary sinuses should be filled with air. Their main functions are as follows:

• to form nasal breathing;
• form a resonance in the formation of the voice;
• to form an olfaction.

The sinusitis is classified as follows:

1. According to the duration of the disease:

• acute;
• chronic.

2. By the nature of inflammation:

• catarrhal;
• purulent;
• allergic;
• mixed.

Appearance of sinusitis

The following factors predispose to the development of the disease: vasomotor rhinitis, adenoids, curvature of the septum of the nose, hypertrophy of the nasal apertures, caries, chronic tonsillitis.

Under the influence of infection, swelling of the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses occurs. They are located between the eyeballs and teeth. Shells thicken, the volume of mucus released increases. Her outflow is hampered, catarrhal sinusitis begins to develop. It is caused only by the presence of viruses.

If you do not start treatment, then bacteria will join. In the sinuses will begin the formation of pus. Genyantritis will go to the stage of purulent disease. Improper treatment will lead to the recurrence of the disease. Over time, it will become chronic.

Diagnosis of genyantritis

Diagnosis is established in the clinic on the basis of laboratory-instrumental studies.The main method is the x-ray of the maxillary sinuses of the nose.The doctor sees the changes taking place in the sinuses that point to the sinusitis. This allows you to quickly eliminate the onset of a purulent flow. Computed tomography is also performed for this purpose.

An effective method of establishing a diagnosis is an endoscopic examination of the sinuses. In advanced cases, a puncture of the maxillary sinuses is performed. The resulting pus is subjected to bacteriological examination, the cause of the disease is established.

A general blood test can detect only inflammatory changes in bacterial sinusitis when symptoms of body intoxication are expressed (weakness, headache, lack of appetite).

Treatment of the disease

Methods of treating sinusitis depend on the cause of the disease. Catarrhal sinus is more likely to develop on the background of respiratory diseases, but it also has the following reasons:

• anatomical pathology of nasal cavity structure;
• curvature of the septum of the nose, widening of the inferior concha;
• weakened immunity;
• inflammation in the background of allergies.

Inflamed can one sinus or both. In this case, the treatment will be longer.

Acute catarrhal sinusitis has significant signs. Intensive pain, high body temperature, impaired well-being always accompany this disease. The acute form is accompanied by abundant mucous discharge from the nose. They can be transparent or greenish in color, but always with an unpleasant odor.

The treatment consists in removing the edema of the mucous membranes of the nose and restoring air passages through the nasal passages. Assign: antihistamine and vasoconstrictive drugs, antipyretic drugs and immunomodulators. Antibiotics patient will receive a bacterial infection, antiviral drugs are prescribed for a viral infection.

Sinus catheters are used to drain sinuses. A puncture can be performed to administer antibiotics.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are highly effective:

• ultraphonophoresis;
• UHF;
• inhalation;
• UFO (ultraviolet irradiation).

It happens that the patient can be helped only with the help of surgical intervention. Surgeons perform a sinus puncture using a special needle. In some (neglected) cases, a complex operation is performed - a haymorotomy.

Home Treatment

Cure sinusitis can and yourself. There are many recipes for the treatment of sinusitis. Some of them:

1. Juice potatoes, honey and blue onions in equal proportions. Bury in the nose during the day. Nasopharynx rinse with water, which is added salt and beet juice.
2. In the container put 3 bay leaves, pour them with water, bring to a boil. Warm the broth soak a natural napkin and put it on the bottom of the forehead and the bridge of the nose. When the napkin has cooled down, it will have to be replaced with a new one. So do it 6 days before bedtime.
3. In a cup of boiling water, add an hour. l. tinctures of propolis. Take shelter with a thick towel and breathe the steam.
4. Black radish grate, shift a bit on the bandage and attach to the bridge of the nose. Hold for 10 minutes. Do the procedure before going to bed.

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Treatment of sinusitis often takes a long time.

In winter and autumn, sinusitis can exacerbate.

It will be necessary to repeat the course of treatment. We must remember about prevention, avoid the occurrence of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, timely sanitize chronic foci of infection in the body, avoid hypothermia.

respiratoria.ru

What is and how is catarrhal sinusitis manifested?

What is catarrhal sinusitis? Most often, this inflammatory disease develops on the background of an untreated cold.Ordinary rhinitis is able to go to catarrhal sinusitis.The disease is seasonal in nature and most often occurs in people in the spring and autumn, which is quite natural, because at this time immunity is weakened by the lack of vitamins, sun, inflammatory and catarrhal diseases diseases. An untreated rhinitis or cold is an excellent soil for the onset of catarrhal sinusitis.

The disease breaks the process of excretion of mucus in the paranasal sinuses. Swelling of the mucous membrane leads to the fact that the holes through which the mucus is transported are closed. The accumulation of mucus in the maxillary sinuses begins. All this causes an aggravation of the inflammatory process, and the person's health worsens.

Sinusitis as the cause of dangerous pathologies

The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• lethargy, apathy;
• headache;
• increased body temperature;
• deterioration or total loss of smell;
• puffiness of orbits;
• insomnia, drowsiness,
• loss of appetite;
• serous, mucous discharge, which makes it difficult to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, there may be lacrimation and painful sensations with the slightest movement of the head. Most often the disease begins with a marked manifestation of symptoms. Treatment of the disease must be carried out immediately, because the disease can go to purulent sinusitis, cause formation of phlegmon, to provoke the appearance of abscesses in the brain, the onset of meningitis and other equally dangerous pathologies.

The causes of sinusitis are quite diverse and are not limited to a runny nose or cold. The disease often occurs due to anatomical features of the structure of the nose. People who have pathologies of the structure of the nasal septums are predisposed to the disease, for example, its curvature or expansion of the inferior shells. A significant risk group consists of people whose immunity is weakened. Catarrhal sinusitis often occurs as a consequence:

• ARVI and ARI;
• different types of influenza;
• acute and chronic rhinitis;
• an allergic reaction manifested in the form of rhinitis;
• injuries to the nose and upper jaw, when soft tissues and bones were damaged.

The disease can occur in acute and chronic form. In children, pathology takes on a chronic form more rapidly than in adults. The disease is most often affected by people working in adverse climatic conditions, they have catarrhal sinusitis quickly enough to become chronic and becomes purulent.

What is the difference between unilateral pathology and bilateral?

Inflammation can be subjected to one or both maxillary sinuses. Bilateral catarrhal sinusitis proceeds more severely and is treated more difficultly than one-sided. If the pathology develops in an acute form, with its unilateral nature, the nasal breathing of one nostril will be disrupted. Right-sided illness differs in that the right nasal passage is laid, the left-sided one is left. Mucous discharge is carried out from a diseased nasal passage. Signs of a bilateral form of the disease are different than in a one-sided form. Inflammatory process in the first case proceeds symmetrically, it covers both nasal passages. The presence of bilateral pathology will be indicated by:

• disturbed nasal breathing, mucous discharge from both nasal passages;
• painful sensations during palpation of the respiratory organ and in the infraorbital region;
• puffiness and reddening of the right and left eyelids.

Any form of sinusitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, it arises as a result of the ongoing inflammatory process. Patients complain of increased fatigue and decreased performance, in some cases they may experience dizziness.

The presence of pathology is easily determined when examined by a doctor. To confirm the presence or absence of pathology, the following are used:

• X-ray of the paranasal sinuses;
• puncture of maxillary sinuses.

The first type of diagnosis helps to quickly detect the presence of sinusitis. Sites covered by the inflammatory process look more dark on the X-ray. A sign of a healthy maxillary sinus is a white color - such as that of the orbit.

But this method has a weakness. With its help it is difficult to reliably determine the catarrhal sinusitis in small patients, because in children darkening of the maxillary sinus fixes and in the absence of this disease, for example, when the child there is rhinitis. A more informative way of diagnosis is a puncture. During the examination, puncture of the walls of the maxillary sinuses is performed, after which the contents are suctioned off with the syringe. But puncture is most often prescribed in cases where other methods of diagnosis did not bring the necessary results. The puncture of the maxillary sinuses can lead to complications in the form of an abscess, embolism, phlegm of the orbit, formation of emphysema, infection of the body.

About different methods of fighting with pathology

Effective treatment of the disease involves the complex application of various methods.

The main rule for people suffering from ailment is the prevention of colds, infectious diseases. From the procedures of hardening temporarily - while the disease is going on - will have to be abandoned. The food and drink should in no case be cold. Medication therapy of pathology is accented on the use of local vasoconstrictive nasal drugs. Drops and sprays belonging to this category, reduce swelling and restore the normal functioning of the mucosa and maxillary sinuses. But such means have a weak side: the body quickly gets used to them, a person begins to use drugs more often, then drugs no longer have the necessary effect. These funds represent a particular danger for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, because drugs raise blood pressure.

To combat pathology, antihistamines are widely used, including dimedrol, suprastin, cetrin. In the treatment of the disease, physiotherapeutic procedures are actively used, the purpose of which is the heating of the maxillary sinuses: UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, ultraphonophoresis. Various types of inhalations are used to treat pathology. If drug therapy and physiotherapeutic procedures do not bring the desired result, a puncture of the maxillary sinuses is performed. During the procedure, their contents are pumped out with a syringe, special antiseptic solutions are introduced into the maxillary sinuses. This procedure can not be performed frequently. As a rule, several sessions are prescribed for acute genyantritis or during an exacerbation of the chronic form of pathology. When the puncture is ineffective, the patient is assigned an operative intervention, during which the contents of the maxillary sinuses are opened.

What does folk medicine recommend?

Traditional medicine has centuries of experience in combating pathology. The most famous remedy is garlic drops. Aloe vera and Kalanchoe are actively used to prepare solutions for instillation into the nose. In a mixture of juices, most often add a little honey and salt, which are strong natural antiseptics. Daily use of honey onion ointment will significantly slow the progression of the disease.

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = 4EQMFOKDOC4

For its preparation, the following components will be required:

• honey;
• onion juice:
• milk;
• crushed laundry soap, free of perfumes and colorants;
• vegetable oil.

The components are thoroughly mixed in equal proportions until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Ointment in a warm form is applied to the inside of the walls of the nasal entrances, they are kept for 15 minutes and washed off with warm water. This procedure can be repeated up to 5 times during the day. To effectively warm the nasal sinuses use warm eggs and sacs filled with salt.

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = kAeU99cXc2I

One of the most popular means of inhalation is infusion, prepared from eucalyptus leaves or with the addition of essential oils of coniferous trees.

lor03.ru

Catarrhal sinusitis: varieties, causes and main symptoms

Most people at least once in their life faced such an unpleasant disease as sinusitis.

Sinusitis is called inflammatory diseases affecting the sinuses of the paranasal sinuses.

Diseases of the paranasal sinuses caused by a viral infection are called catarrhal sinusitis.

Catarrhal sinusitis is usually divided into localization of the pathological process into the following categories:

• Catarrh of the maxillary sinusitis(affects the maxillary or maxillary sinuses);
• Catarrhal frontal(inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinuses);
• Catarrhal ethmoiditis(affects the mucosa located in the trellis bone);
• Catarrhal sphenoiditis(inflammation of the sphenoid sinus);

At the same time, catarrhal sinusitis can be either unilateral or bilateral, involving several paranasal sinuses at once into the pathological process.

In this article, we will dwell on catarrhal sinusitis, symptoms of sinusitis in adults, treatment, the causes of its occurrence and prevention.

What is catarrhal sinusitis?It is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses, accompanied by swelling, redness, and an increase in mucous secretions. At the same time, the discharge is not of a purulent nature. The name of this disease is formed from the outdated term "Qatar which means the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract.

This type of catarrhal sinusitis is considered the easiest to treat. However, in particularly difficult cases of this disease, without timely treatment, inflammation can spread to the periosteum or even bone. That is why it is so important that the patient comply with all the recommendations prescribed to him by the attending physician-otolaryngologist.

Why develop catarrhal sinusitis?

The prerequisites for the development of catarrhal sinusitis are usually the following:

• Not treated on time ARVI.
• Prolonged rhinitis.
• Injuries of soft tissues and bones of the nose and upper jaw.
• Curvature of the septum of the nose, congenital or resulting from trauma.

Symptoms of catarrhal sinusitis

Symptoms of catarrhal sinusitis are not so pronounced that the diagnosis can be put to yourself at home. Nevertheless, below we list the symptoms, finding that you need to seek advice from a qualified otolaryngologist:

• elevated temperature (from 3, degrees Celsius);
• unpleasant sensations in the region of the maxillary sinuses;
• severe nasal congestion;
• tear;
• headache;
• swelling of the eyelids and face;
• decreased performance, lethargy.

Methods of treatment of catarrhal sinusitis

To start treatment of catarrhal sinusitis is necessary only after the diagnosis is specified, since there is a huge number of similar diseases.

Most often, with catarrhal sinusitis, medication or physiotherapy is prescribed.

The methods of treatment of catarrhal sinusitis, as a rule, are aimed at freeing the nasal canals from mucous secretions and reducing puffiness.

It should be noted that the use of antibiotics is not used to treat viral sinusitis, since they do not affect the virulent infection and do not alleviate the acute symptoms disease. In this case, it is advisable to follow an active wait-and-see tactics until there is a suspicion of joining a bacterial infection or a risk of developing serious complications.

In any case, treatment with antibiotics should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician-otolaryngologist, based on results of a laboratory study of the biomaterial from the paranasal sinuses or in the case of complications.

It is important to know

In no case can not arbitrarily decide on the treatment of antibacterial drugs in catarrhal sinusitis! Failure to comply with this rule can lead to serious consequences, such as the emergence of resistant strains of the disease and the development of superinfection.

To improve drainage and air permeability in the paranasal sinuses, patients suffering from catarrhal sinusitis are advised to perform a systematic daily nasal wash. In the case of bilateral catarrhal sinusitis, it is recommended to perform alternate irrigation treatment, in which one half of the nose is washed first, and then the other.

To eliminate edematous processes with catarrhal sinusitis, vasoconstrictive agents of local or systemic influences are used.

In the event that painful symptoms in catarrh of the maxillary sinusitis are pronounced and significantly affect the quality of life of the patient, it is advisable to use analgesics. Pain management is recommended for use with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Ibuprofen and Paracetamol. The most optimal one can be considered the reception of pain medications no more than twice a day, lasting three to four days.

Treatment of sinusitis should be approached with seriousness. At the first symptoms of this disease it is necessary to consult a doctor.

gajmorit.com

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