Severe dry cough without fever in an adult

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Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

  • Dry cough
  • Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

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The causes of the pathological process are:

  • nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
  • infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
  • allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
  • trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
  • cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

  1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
    • high temperature;
    • coryza;
    • general weakness;
    • decreased performance.
  2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
  3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
  4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

  • to give up smoking;
  • general strengthening procedures;
  • enhancing the immune properties of the body;
  • removal of the allergen;
  • frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

  • antiviral;
  • antifungal;
  • antibacterial;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • antiallergic;
  • bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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gajmorit.com

Cough without fever

Some symptoms of colds run without temperature and, therefore, sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever and cold suggests that there is a latent infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and how to get rid of it.

Causes of Cough without Temperature

If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have temperature, a cold or sneezing, this can be a sign of such problems in the body:

  1. Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. This cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature of 37 does not rise higher.
  2. Heart failure.
  3. Venereal disease. With this pathology, a constant cough accompanied by skin irritation, a rash, and the temperature does not increase.
  4. Pneumonia or ARVI.

Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of the pollution of the environment. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working at a mine, metal processing plant or chemical plant. Very often, without a runny nose and temperature, smokers cough for a long time. In people with allergies, this condition can be caused by feather pillows, in which mites are found. To understand how to be treated for a prolonged cough without a cold and fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.

Sukhoi

The main causes that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and cold are:

  1. Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to release the respiratory system from irritating particles, for example, dust, animal hair, household chemicals.
  2. Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then barking cough with a runny nose without temperature can be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking exacerbates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
  3. Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes it becomes difficult to breathe because of this.
  4. Papillomatosis of the larynx. The larynx is covered with papillomas. Another patient feels uncomfortable in the throat, but there is no fever or runny nose, like with a cold.

Wet

The reasons for this cough (in the absence of fever and cold) can be the following problems:

  1. Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of the inflammations, the maximum duration of which is a month.
  2. False groats. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful bouts. The sputum practically does not clear the throat.
  3. Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease, which often does not show any other symptoms. Coryza and cough with phlegm containing blood.
  4. Cold. In ARVI, a person suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.

Paroxysmal

Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and temperature is very dangerous. Man, suffocating, his throat is very sore. This in no case can not be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor who will define, by what symptom such such attacks are a symptom. If you sometimes cough up almost to vomiting, the reasons for this may be:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • whooping cough;
  • ARVI;
  • a tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
  • pneumonia.

Night

A dry cough at night can be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillers. But he is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. It is necessary to try to understand what other signs are observed, for example, a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot with no temperature at night, you have snot, it's either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night because of the wrong structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.

Protracted

If there is no chill during prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason does not respond to the virus with high temperature. If this lasts a very long time, you need to undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition can be:

  • heart diseases;
  • tuberculosis;
  • allergy;
  • pneumonia;
  • ARVI;
  • complex form of bronchitis.

How to cure a cough

To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medicines and folk recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the prescription for the appropriate medication. If it's a cold without temperature, then the tablets that dilute sputum will help. These include Mukaltin, Ambrobene, Brommgeksin. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.

Wet cough at home is treated and folk medicine. Very effective will be a mixture of mashed cranberries and honey (in equal parts). It is also recommended to drink honey with lime blossom and birch buds in the proportion glass. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day on a small spoon. If you do not know how to stop a cough and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.

In adults

To cure a strong prolonged cough in an adult, you need to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. Dry cough at night is treated with antitussive drugs so that a person can normally rest. If it is associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, then you will need to drink pills for colds. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a permanent dry cough into a wet one. To do this, prescribe drugs that stimulate expectoration:

  1. Reflex. Drugs that drink with a prolonged cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain. Of the drugs - Codeine.
  2. Resorptive. Preparations that dilute sputum. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleaned. Often, such medications are used for inhalations. Examples: ATSTS, Amtersol, Ascoril.
  3. Proteolytic. Make sputum less viscous. They include Gelomirtol, the herb of thyme.
  4. Mukoregulators. Tablets for increased production of phlegm, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.

Children

A cough in a baby without temperature is normal, if the child is not naughty and sleeps well, behaves very actively, does not complain about a stuffed nose or weakness. But if barking, dry or wet cough does not pass, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long bouts, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not give the baby in 3 years of sleep, talk about the presence of serious diseases in the body.

To treat a prolonged cough without fever, the child is prescribed:

  • remedies that soothe spasms (Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol);
  • drugs for liquefaction of sputum (syrup Thyme, ACC, Bromhexine);
  • expectorants (Stopoutsin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).

If your child has a dry allergic cough without a cold, the treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to drink antitussive drugs and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This can be household dust, pet hair. The specialist will write antihistamines (antiallergic), tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and improve immunity.

Video: Komarovsky on cough treatment in a child

Watch a video in which the famous children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. Doctor's advice will help you understand why a cough occurs, what you need to do, so that the ailment quickly passes. Having looked at the video below, you will stop considering the cough something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears you can take correct steps without delay.

sovets.net

Strong cough in an adult: treatment, reasons

Causes of severe cough in adults

Cough occurs when irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This is a protective reaction of the body in response to infection, when the tracheal receptors are irritated. Cough can be wet and dry. A severe cough leads to a disruption of the normal functioning of the vocal cords and a person loses voice. The main causes of cough include:
  • bronchial asthma in severe form;
  • pharyngitis and laryngitis;
  • heart failure;
  • pleurisy;
  • pneumonia;
  • smoking

Severe coughing also worries when inhaled by cold or hot air. With asthma of an adult, people suffer from attacks of suffocating cough. He experiences pain in the abdomen and chest. When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, for example, dust particles, then the cough ends only when the foreign object is removed. Respiratory diseases of the pharynx, nasal cavity and larynx are accompanied by a strong barking cough. With laryngitis, the dry cough gradually turns to moist. Smoking for more than two years leads to a chronic smoker's bronchitis, which is characterized by growing coughing attacks, accompanied by a shortage of air.

Strong cough at night in an adult

Attacks of night cough in adults appear most often against the background of asthma, because of heart failure or food reflux. During an asthmatic attack, whistling breaths are heard and breathing is difficult. With heart failure, a severe dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and rapid heart rate. Gastroenterology irritates the nerve endings of the esophagus with stomach acid.

You can calm the attack with a warm drink. This herbal decoction, milk with honey or mineral water. They soften the mucous membrane and help to sputum. Soothe and steam inhalation. If the cause is allergy, then take an antihistamine.

Strong coughing before vomiting in an adult

With whooping cough, the cough is similar to a cold cough. In this case there are convulsions, which lead to vomiting. Seizures can be repeated up to fifty times during the day. This leads to hemoptysis and nosebleeds. The disease can last up to six weeks, depending on the characteristics of the body. Self-healing in this case is impossible. Medical help is needed. You will be assigned certain tests, which will result in targeted treatment. In most cases, usual expectorant and cough suppressants do not help. A course of antibiotics is prescribed, which will destroy the causative agent of whooping cough. Also, cough treatment before vomiting is combined with the use of immunostimulating drugs.

Strong cough without fever in an adult

A severe cough without fever can cause stress, anxiety or a nervous shock. This is the so-called psychogenic cough. Long stay in a room with dry air irritates the respiratory tract and also leads to coughing. If a strong cough you are tormenting for more than a month, then it is worth turning to a pulmonologist, an allergist, a phthisiatrist or an oncologist to identify the cause. It is possible that it is lung cancer, trachea, throat or tuberculosis. Cough for cardiovascular disease should be distinguished from a smoker's cough or from bronchial asthma. He appears after physical exertion and without sputum. This indicates the incorrect operation of the left ventricle when blood is stagnant in the lungs. In addition, a person complains of pain in the region of the heart, dyspnea and heart palpitations. In diseases of the thyroid gland, enlarged nodules press on the trachea, causing a strong cough. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - diverticulum of the esophagus, food reflux lead to a cough after eating.

Strong cough in an adult: treatment

The choice of treatment for an adult depends on the type of cough and the reasons that cause it. With any manifestation, the adoption of certain measures has a positive effect:

  • humidification of dry air in the room;
  • use of a large amount of warm drink to dilute and expectorate sputum;
  • complete refusal to smoke;
  • carrying out of inhalation procedures;
  • Avoid chemical fumes;
  • do not overcool;
  • do not visit crowded places during the period of mass epidemics.

How to treat a severe cough in an adult?

Treatment of a strong cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor, especially if:

  • a strong cough lasts more than two weeks;
  • labored breathing;
  • the fever keeps;
  • there is a rapid heart rate, loss of strength and dizziness;
  • in the phlegm there are traces of blood.

Antibiotics for severe cough in adults

Admission of antibiotics is prescribed for severe bronchitis, bacterial tracheitis and bacterial pneumonia. Then the treatment will quickly lead to recovery. If the nature of the disease is viral, then antibiotics are useless. To make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to pass a sputum analysis to establish sensitivity to antibiotics. In general, preparations of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. These include: Summamed, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav, Cefotaxime. To drugs with a narrow focus are Suprax and Azithromycin.

Folk remedies for severe cough in adults

In folk medicine, there are many recipes for fighting a strong cough:

In a saucepan pour a glass of water, add one teaspoon of flower honey, a pinch of salt and two tablespoons of anise seeds. Bring to a boil, then cool and take five times a day on a teaspoon.

Mix in equal amounts honey and cranberries. Take three times a day.

In three hundred grams of honey add half a glass of water and a glass of finely chopped scarlet. Cook for two hours. Take it three times a day on a tablespoon.

In the evening, cut off the top of the black radish and put two tablespoons of honey in the notch and close it. In the morning the medical syrup is ready. It should be taken twenty minutes before eating a teaspoon four times a day.

Cook the lemon for ten minutes. Then squeeze the juice and add two tablespoons of honey and glycerin. Take six times a day in a teaspoon.

Shredded leaves of plantain mixed in equal parts with honey and put on a warm plate for four hours. The resulting syrup dilutes sputum well. Take it three times a day in a teaspoonful.

kashelb.com

Dry cough and high fever 38, 39 in an adult: treatment, diagnosis

Cough with fever is the first manifestation of most of the colds.

Such symptoms indicate that the body has started an inflammatory process.

As a rule, the virus is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract:

  • trachea;
  • the oropharynx;
  • larynx;
  • nose;
  • nasopharynx;
  • lungs;
  • bronchi.

Dry cough and with it the temperature of 37, 38 and 39 can occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, pharynx and adenoids. In addition, the factors of their appearance may be false croup, allergic cough, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, tracheitis, whooping cough and SARS.

Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has penetrated into the trachea or bronchi, which is dangerous for life. Therefore, immediate medical attention is needed.

In this case, cough with fever appears not only in the pathology of the respiratory tract. Still these symptoms are characteristic for cardiovascular diseases and gastrointestinal disorders.

Moreover, a dry and violent cough often occurs due to polluted air, for example, the presence of tobacco smoke in it.

This symptom occurs without other manifestations, characteristic of ODS, that is, a runny nose, malaise and a temperature of 38 and 39 degrees.

Types of cough

There are such types of cough:

  1. acute;
  2. dry and wet.
Acute cough can last up to 21 days, and chronic - more than 3 weeks. Within a year, he appears several times, while other symptoms of cold do not appear.

Dry (unproductive) and moist (productive) coughing is a protective reaction of the body, the main task which consists in the release of the respiratory tract from irritating factors (smoke, dust, mucus, foreign body).

When phlegm does not clear away, then such a cough is called unproductive, and if it clears, it becomes wet. When coughing, the temperature can rise to 37, 38 and 39 degrees. There may also be a violation of breathing and a lack of appetite.

In addition, the causes of coughing are:

  • non-infectious (asthma, foreign body in the respiratory tract);
  • infectious.

But to establish the exact cause, you need to contact a doctor who can reliably determine the cough factors.

And to clarify the diagnosis therapist can refer the patient to an allergist, an otolaryngologist and a cardiologist.

How to treat a cough with fever in an adult and a child?

Therapy for the symptoms of colds can be varied. Medicines used for this purpose fall into three categories:

  1. soothing;
  2. intensifying coughs - expectorants;
  3. mukalitiki - for liquefaction of sputum.

As a rule, the causes of coughing in children lie in the supercooling or viral infection, focusing in the lower or upper respiratory tract. And due to hypothermia, nose and throat diseases can develop. And infectious diseases are often striking:

  • lungs;
  • larynx;
  • bronchi;
  • bronchioles;
  • trachea;
  • epiglottis.

With any parallel illness, there is a cough, a temperature, which can have a different intensity and accordingly a different degree of danger. It is worth noting, the lower the lesion occurs, the more difficult the course of the disease will be.

Because of hypothermia, the nasal mucosa, the posterior pharyngeal wall and the ring of tonsils become inflamed. As a result, mucus drips from the nose into the larynx, so it is irritated. So there is a cough, the main task of which is to remove from the larynx and trachea a foreign substance infected with ambient mucus and microbes.

Consequently, doctors insist that in this case cough is a protective reaction and it can not be treated for a while. Therefore, antitussive drugs and drugs are prescribed only when the cough is strong and dry, which prevents a person from breathing normally and resting during sleep.

If the patient feels satisfactory with a cough and a low temperature (37 ° C), then he can do the usual things. But at the time of illness it is important to give up playing sports and physical activity.

At the same time, it is necessary not to overcool the body, as this can aggravate the course of the disease. And the smallest patients should be ensured bed rest.

To prevent coughing again, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. To this end, you need to strengthen the immune system in every way - to temper, take vitamins, refuse from pernicious habits and not to contact a person with a sick flu and other colds diseases.

Why does high temperature and infectious cough occur?

Factors for the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms of disease can be in the presence of:

  • false croup;
  • whooping cough;
  • supercooling or viral infection of the respiratory tract;
  • bronchiolysis (inflammation of bronchioles);
  • inflammation of the epiglottis, trachea and larynx;
  • pneumonia (pneumonia);
  • bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi).

In addition, a severe or dry severe cough and a temperature of 37-38 degrees in an adult or child may occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, adenoids and pharynx. In addition, a cough can signal the presence of bronchial asthma. With such a disease, a violent cough manifests itself, like attacks of suffocation.

A sudden appearance of a cough can occur due to the ingress of a foreign body into the trachea and bronchi. And this threatens the patient's life, therefore requires immediate medical attention.

Moreover, a high fever can occur in diseases of the respiratory system. For example, the temperature of 37-38 is often observed in patients who have heart disease and gastrointestinal pathology.

Still the factors of appearance of these unpleasant symptoms can be covered in a high concentration of harmful substances in the air (tobacco smoke, gas contamination) and dry or too hot air in the room. For more rare reasons include psychogenic reflex cough that occurs with inflammation of the middle ear and sulfur plugs in the ears.

This phenomenon is not characterized by high temperature (maximum 37 degrees).

What is dangerous cough and temperature?

The effect on the respiratory mucosa of any factor that may be contagious and non-infectious can cause the development of acute inflammation. Consequently, this will result in the patient having a fever and a dry or wet cough.

During the course of the disease, the number and area of ​​spread of cells that produce sputum significantly increases in the diseased. At the same time, viscosity and sputum increase, which makes breathing difficult and mucus mobility impaired. As for dry cough, we advise you to try inhalation with a dry cough - an effective and effective method.

It should be noted that the cough, whose main task is to cleanse the airways from harmful clusters and foreign bodies is not accompanied by high temperatures. Typically, for inflammation occurring in the mucous respiratory system, characterized by a deterioration in the functionality of the bronchi, and then the lungs.

As a result, the organism of the sick person lacks oxygen, so there is a violation of metabolic processes, which contributes to the appearance of a temperature of 37-38 ° C and malaise. In addition, if this phenomenon is not treated, then the immunological defense of the DP decreases, which can lead to prolonged inflammation, which has all the chances to become chronic.

Cough and high fever are discussed in the video in this article in terms of different treatments.

stopgripp.ru

Dry cough in an adult

Cough is a muscle reflex shortening of the chest in response to a stimulus. During the cough, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person for a long time excruciates a dry cough, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no separation of sputum.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition can be:

  • inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
  • pneumonia;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • inflammation of the larynx;
  • tumors of the respiratory system;
  • whooping cough;
  • pleurisy

Types of cough in adults

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then he is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or the mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

In whooping cough are characterized by multiple coughing thrusts, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If barking breath is added to the barking dry cough, then this is a manifestation of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During the catarrhal disease, there may appear a pertussis cough of an obsessive nature.

Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. It is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to the morning. Such a condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of seizures.

The metallic shade of a dry cough that appears during a conversation during a meal can talk about a mental disorder, but this is only diagnosed after a serious examination.

Strong cough in an adult (dry)

Provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:

  • Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
  • Dust, which causes perspiration in the respiratory tract.
  • The foreign body when exposed to the mucosa has an irritating effect.
  • Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Adverse reaction to medications.
  • Oncological diseases.
  • Diseases of the thyroid gland.
  • Heart failure.
  • Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal tracheal region is formed and reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold disease, if the weakened immunity does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, goes into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long, dry throat cough and severe swallowing in the pharynx are with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.

A very long spasmodic cough accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. Usually it appears in the night and evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.

Paroxysmal cough characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If the time is not taken to eliminate them, the painful condition passes into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When croupous pneumonia cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest. Pertussis in an adult is caused not only by a barking cough, but also by attacks of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

The emergence of a suffocating cough can be caused by a variety of factors. Often this happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often the symptom indicates a serious disease, which include:

  • bronchitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • tuberculosis;
  • whooping cough;
  • oncological diseases;
  • heart failure;
  • farengitotracheitis;
  • laryngitotracheitis

Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. The absence of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, stiffness of the chest and difficulty breathing.

The cause may be heart failure, in which there is shortness of breath and heart rate increases.

Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and doses. In the pharmacy you can buy various nursing fees. Phyto tea also helps effectively in treatment. They are easy to use and pleasant to taste. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms, chamomile, valerian, and aura are soothing at night.

Good help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and mother-and-stepmother in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing couples for ten minutes.

A tablespoon of viburnum should be cooked in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add the honey and drink every hour for half a glass until the dry cough disappears.

Pour a tablespoon of oat flakes with a lot of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink honey four times a day.

In half a glass of lemon juice add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Spoon a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then drink a birch sap.

To get rid of cough, it is better to use several methods of treatment.

Dry cough in an adult medicine

For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:

Means that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include: codeine, oxeladin and ethylmorphine.

Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, kodelak bronho and terpinkod.

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Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.

Destination in case of disease

It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.

A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.

Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.

The reason for this can be:

  • obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);

    In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis

  • defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • heart failure;
  • problems in the field of gastroenterology;
  • pneumonia;
  • respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
  • whooping cough;
  • allergy.

Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.

If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.

The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.

The nature of dry buhikany can prompt the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:

  • loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
  • frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
  • whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
  • sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
  • bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
  • reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
  • stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
  • whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
  • stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.

For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.

Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.

What does dry cough mean in the morning?

Possible treatment of green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.

It can cause the following diseases:

  • focal pneumonia;
  • breakthrough abscess in the lung;
  • viral diseases;
  • tuberculosis;
  • stress;
  • ARVI;
  • rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
  • pleuropneumonia;
  • breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
  • genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
  • trachea or heart swelling;
  • Gastrointestinal diseases;
  • oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
  • sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).

The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.

If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.

The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.

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Strong cough at night

Often catarrhal diseases lead to what disturbs a strong cough at night. Why it starts at night, the average person can not answer. But, he delivers a lot of trouble, does not give a normal rest, it gives discomfort. It can occur for many reasons. And they need to be eliminated. And for this purpose it is expedient to apply the correct methods of fighting this disease.

Strong cough in the baby at night

When a child is sick, each family member experiences his ailment very severely. The kid needs help. How to do it correctly can not be reliably said even by a pediatrician. Dozens of prescribed medicines do not have the proper effect and only aggravate the situation. A strong cough in a child disturbs him uneasily at night. He is nervous, crying, calling his parents. The child is sure that loving mom and dad will really help him. A few days later a similar condition, with proper treatment, will pass. But before, it is necessary to understand for what reason there was a strong cough in the child at night? The prerequisites for this can be several:

  • a catarrhal disease leading to excessive mucus formation and poor separation at night due to small infantile activity of the child;
  • sinusitis, pharyngitis or rhinitis in the course of which there is irritation of the mucous membrane by perspiration resulting in coughing;
  • inflammation of adenoids;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • whooping cough, a strong cough in a child at night ends not only with increased sputum separation, but also with vomit;
  • asthma.

To facilitate a strong cough in a child at night, it is necessary not only to properly treat it under the supervision of a specialist, but also to carry out appropriate preventive measures. The air in the children's room must be clean, moistened. A kid during the day is required to receive a sufficient or even increased amount of liquid. Before going to sleep, his nasal cavity should be properly treated with saline and prescribed nasal drops. Slime from the nasopharynx should not flow over the back wall of the larynx. Therefore, it is necessary to wash the nasal cavity. Then bury the nose with appropriate drops. Only proper cleansing of the nose will avoid getting excessive amounts of mucus in the nasopharynx.
In some cases, a strong cough in a child at night can be caused by the same antitussive syrups. Conceived, parents use them unnecessarily. As a result, prolonged and useless treatment is harmful to the health of the baby.

Strong cough at night in an adult

Wake up at night from severe attacks of cough is unpleasant. Many diseases are accompanied by the fact that there is a strong cough at night in an adult. And it is necessary to fight it with the same methods as treating the underlying disease that caused the cough. Often, night cough can occur as a result of the following diseases:

AsthmaAlong with a severe seizure and a large sputum, severe pain can occur in the chest and upper abdomen. Attacks lasting. Can last more than an hour.

Viral infectionIn the lying position, mucus is poorly excreted. Her stasis leads to a violation of breathing and is accompanied by a cough that contributes to her better separation.

BronchitisA strong cough at night in an adult is dry and frequent. Within a few days it becomes productive, but worries until the end of the disease.

Whooping coughCoughing attacks are more like barking. They are frequent and productive. Often during a fit of coughing, vomiting occurs. In complicated forms, convulsions may occur.

Diseases, for the reason there is a strong cough in the night at the adult set. They must be properly treated with the first symptoms. The sooner the treatment is started, the sooner it will be possible to get rid of severe attacks of cough.

Strong cough at night without fever

If a severe cough is disturbed at night without temperature, then most people do not pay attention to it for a while. And only when he becomes chronic, begin to sound the alarm. The condition does not improve and the problem can be solved without the intervention of a specialist already.

A strong cough at night without fever may result from:

  • Allergic reaction to the stimulus. Often it appears through the fault of feather mites or chemical powders, which were used during washing.
  • Smoking. Sputum is not excreted properly and accumulates in the lungs. As a result, a strong cough at night without fever.
  • Heart failure. May be accompanied by light numbness of limbs and shortness of breath.
  • Venereal diseases.
  • Oncology.
  • Tuberculosis.

Often, for many diseases, just such a symptom is the first sign that signals the need for a survey.

At night, a severe dry cough

To leave unattended at night a strong dry cough is not necessary, especially if it has a permanent character. Despite the fact that he can have absolutely safe nature it is better to visit a doctor, take tests and determine for what reason this ailment appeared. In any case, it must be eliminated by the right methods and appropriate treatment.

A strong cough at night, what should I do?

The answer to this question is logical: "Do not delay". If this malaise has become a constant companion, it can indicate various diseases. A strong cough at night does not arise without cause and this cause needs to be eliminated.

No matter how much we would like to say that a strong cough at night arises by itself, unfortunately this is far from the truth. It is necessary to diagnose its nature and eliminate the causes of its appearance. In any case, excessive care of their health has not harmed anyone, but on the contrary helped to prevent negative consequences or to establish themselves in their absolute health.

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