How to recognize a child's bronchitis

Tip 1: How to determine bronchitis

Bronchitis is a frequent inflammatory disease. It appears not only in the cool season, but also in the warm, when from the heat save the open windows creating a draft. Differences in temperature - one of the causes of bronchitis. It can occur unexpectedly and can be acute, may be a continuation of respiratory diseases and go into a chronic form. Prolonged or systematic inflammation of the bronchi is often the cause of bronchial asthma and general allergic organism, therefore requires immediate diagnosis, treatment and further prevention.

Instructions

1. Most often, bronchitis develops as a complication of rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis in acute respiratory infections. Other causes of this disease are staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and other microbes, whose activity is manifested when general weakening of the body due to the transmitted infections, with a decrease in its protective forces, with changes in hot and cold temperatures. With the help of characteristic symptoms, one can for certain determine bronchitis and begin timely treatment.
   instagram viewer
2. Acute bronchitis begins abruptly, with a fever of 38-39 ° C and malaise. There is a feeling of stuffiness in the chest and a cough. Initially, a dry cough, without sputum causes severe pain in the chest. After 2 to 3 days during the cough, the mucous membrane begins to move away, and then the mucus-purulent sputum, which brings a sense of relief. Cough can be of a paroxysmal nature.
3. Worse is capillary bronchitis, in which the lumens of many small bronchi are clogged by mucopurulent stoppers. This leads to shortness of breath, as well as worsening of the general condition of the body due to intoxication. Possible complications of the lungs in the form of focal pneumonia or emphysema.
4. Chronic bronchitis is a consequence of acute, untreated bronchitis, nasal breathing, and systematic exposure to adverse factors - smoking, alcohol, inhalation of harmful fumes. It manifests at least 3 to 4 times a year and is characterized by a stable cough with normal temperature. Chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa reduces their elasticity and eventually can lead to bronchial asthma, as well as irreversible changes in the mucosa, without the hope of recovery. Treatment of chronic bronchitis requires a longer period, so it is much easier to prevent.

KakProsto.ru

Bronchitis in children: how is treatment folk remedies?

When detect bronchitis in children, treatment with folk remedies is in addition to medical therapy. First of all, of course, it is necessary to conduct timely diagnostics, to determine to what extent the airways are narrowed. All this can be done only by specialists, so it is absolutely necessary to contact the clinic.

Modern equipment easily reveals that lung function is impaired, allows to notice obstructive and restructive disorders affecting respiratory function. Timely diagnosis helps cure bronchitis, not allowing neglect of the disease. Small children are often prone to various diseases, while bronchitis is one of the most common diseases in young children.

Bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which is caused by the causative agent of the infection. This disease disrupts the usual activity of the bronchial glands, why in them begins the development of a viscous secretion, which is difficult to remove by coughing. Respiratory ways are blocked with phlegm, the child becomes difficult to breathe, and a dry cough begins to excruciate him.

Why does the baby develop bronchitis?

The most common cause of the appearance of this disease is the ingestion of a bacterial or viral infection into the child's organism, which irritates the bronchial mucosa.

It happens that bronchitis is caused, even when an alien object gets into the respiratory tract and damages them (this may be a small detail of a toy or a designer).

In addition, the child's respiratory system can be affected by allergies, infections caused by parasites or poisoning with chemicals.

In addition, the disease can be provoked by sharp seasonal temperature changes, for example, during the rainy season, because during this period, humidity rises. Therefore, in autumn and spring, the probability for a child to develop bronchitis increases several times.

What types of bronchitis are known to modern medicine?

Isolate such types of bronchitis in children, as acute, chronic and recurrent forms.

In addition, for reasons of origin, depending on what was the causative agent of the infection, the disease also has a division.

For example, the virus is considered to be the bronchitis that was caused by the flu or adenovirus, bacterial - triggered by streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia or hemophilic a stick, and allergic or obstructive is called the bronchitis caused by chemical irritants or dust in the house, the coat of pets, the pollen of the plant.

How to recognize the beginning of bronchitis in children?

First of all, a child with bronchitis has difficulty breathing, wheezing, poor overall health, the baby becomes sluggish and weak, the temperature may rise.

Coryza - this is a common phenomenon in this disease, especially in its beginning.

However, cough is the most obvious sign of the bronchitis that has begun. It can be both a dry and wet cough with the discharge of purulent sputum or its absence.

With chronic bronchitis, sputum is usually secreted with pus, and in case of acute bronchitis - clear phlegm. A continuous cough can cause pain in the chest.

Methods of treatment of children's bronchitis

Sometimes it happens that bronchitis in young children is difficult. But with rapid diagnosis and the appointment of the right treatment, the mucous membrane of the child can be restored fast enough, the cough disappears, and after a few weeks the disease completely recedes.

All this time the child should be observed by a pediatrician: he diagnoses the disease, determines the severity of bronchitis, prescribes treatment, selects the most suitable medications.

Usually, children are assigned bed rest and a special diet, it is necessary to drink a large amount of liquid, especially if there is an increased temperature. Helping also herbal inhalation and antipyretics.

How are bronchitis treated in children treated with folk remedies?

Folk remedies are able to treat bronchitis in children, while causing minimal damage to their fragile body. Traditional medicine has many good recipes for relieving symptoms of bronchitis.

Recipe 1: decoction against chronic bronchitis

For this herbal decoction is taken 16 st. l. Labrador tea, 4 tbsp. l. kidney birch, 8 tbsp. l. herbs of oregano and 4 tbsp. l. leaves of dioecious nettle. These herbs in fresh form must be crushed, mixed, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Put the boil for 10-12 minutes, then pour into a thermos and leave to infuse. Filter once after a lapse of 30 minutes. Drink a decoction of 70 g 3 times a day after eating.

Recipe 2: black radish in the fight against coughing

Black radish juice is often treated dry and wet cough, this remedy is affordable and effective. To do this, the radish is cut into cubes, sprinkled with a lot of sugar and left for 12 hours to brew at room temperature. Thus, the juice is produced, which is drained and given to a sick child every 2 hours for 1 tbsp. l.

Recipe 3: milk decoction, relieving cough

Remarkably struggling with a cough during bronchitis is a milk broth, which includes not only milk, but also figs or onions and garlic. To prepare the broth take a liter of milk, 10 onions and 1 head of garlic. Milk pour into a container, where the onions with garlic lie, put on the stove (should boil), cook on low heat, until the onions with garlic are completely soft. Then the container is removed from the plate, the liquid is filtered, it adds mint juice (1: 1 ratio). It is accepted for 1 tbsp. l. every 50-60 minutes.

If you use figs, then 2 of its berries are filled with a glass of milk and boiled for 2 minutes. Cooled broth is given to the child 4 times a day (a quarter cup) after eating.

Recipe 4: treatment of acute bronchitis with vegetable oil

Another simple, affordable and yet effective way to overcome the symptoms of acute bronchitis is the use of vegetable oil. To do this, the oil must be boiled with a water bath. Now take a large towel, which is soaked with preheated oil, slightly cool (it should be warm). In this towel the child wraps up, a thin oilcloth is put on top and covered with a warm blanket.

Recipe 5: goat fat (internal and external means)

The popular treatment of childhood bronchitis with such a means as goat fat implies not one method. So, for example, to ingest goat fat is pre-melted, milk is heated, dissolved fat is added, this mixture is allowed to drink to the sick child. In addition, the same melted goat fat is used to lubricate the baby's feet and chest.

And goat's milk will raise the baby's immunity, especially since the body absorbs such milk well, allergic reactions usually do not occur.

Recipe 6: boiled potatoes in the treatment of bronchitis in children

This is one of the best folk recipes, passed the test of time. Unrefined potatoes are brewed, then softened, the resulting mass is given the shape of two flat cakes. Hot (not so that you can burn yourself) tortillas wrapped in a towel and placed on the chest of the child, as well as between the shoulder blades. After that, it is necessary to wrap the baby well and leave lying down until the cakes cease to be warm. Then immediately you need to wipe the child and change. It is best to take this medication before you put the baby to bed.

Folk methods of treating bronchitis are effective and do not cause negative consequences (like dysbiosis), unlike medicines. But, using different ways of treating traditional medicine, it is necessary to remember that it is mandatory to visit a doctor. It is necessary to consult a specialist in any treatment. One should be careful, trying to help the baby on their own, because of allergic reactions to any of the products of folk treatment, no one is immune.

respiratoria.ru

How to recognize the symptoms of bronchitis

Bronchitis is a rather unpleasant disease, accompanied by debilitating cough, headache, weakness, and sometimes, fever. The inflammatory process originates from the nose and nasopharynx, descending below and hitting the bronchi. It is necessary to treat bronchitis correctly, because over time it can acquire a chronic form and even leak into asthma.

Instructions

1. Cough is the main indicator that inflammation starts in the bronchi. You can easily confuse the onset of bronchitis with a common viral infection, which is often a provoking factor for its development. At the initial stage of the disease, cough is predominantly dry and infrequent, but after a couple of days sputum is added to it. An excruciating cough, and in young children sometimes with vomiting, more often disturbs at night, rather than during the day. If you lie, then the cough will worsen, but by taking a sitting position you can temporarily ease the condition.
2. In the morning, after a sleepless night, you usually feel malaise and weakness. By the evening, the temperature can rise, especially if the bronchitis is accompanied or was caused by ARI. Acute bronchitis almost always occurs with fever, but if the virus temperature is very high, then the bacterial temperature does not rise above the 38 ° C mark.
3. If the bronchitis proceeds in the acute stage, then a strong cough will be observed within a week or two, and sometimes even longer. A wet, painful cough that lasts more than a month, indicates the transition of the disease into a sluggish form and the weakness of the restorative mechanisms of the immune system. Acute bronchitis responds well to antibiotic therapy. However, a neglected disease can result in bronchiolitis or pneumonia.
4. It is very important to learn how to distinguish acute bronchitis from allergic bronchitis, miliary tuberculosis or pneumonia, the symptoms of which are very similar. For example, with allergic bronchitis, the temperature never rises, but there must be contact with any allergen (detergents, pollen plant, animal hair, etc.). When bronchopneumonia, unlike acute bronchitis, the temperature does not rise sharply, but rises gradually and lasts about 10-12 days.
5. If you cough more than three months a year for several years, then you can talk about the chronic form of the disease. Chronic cough is the main sign of this form. He is deeper, deaf with more frequent and sputum discharge in the morning. Temperatures usually do not happen. Over time, as with chronic and acute bronchitis, dyspnea or blood in the sputum may appear.

KakProsto.ru

Bronchitis in children

One of the most complex diseases is bronchitis in children. It is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. If the treatment is wrong or untimely, it can turn into an acute and chronic form.

As a rule, bronchitis in children occurs due to a viral infection. Its causative agents may be parainfluenza, influenza, adenoviruses.

Causes of the disease:

1. Inflammation of the throat against a common disease.
2. Bacterial infection. The causative agents can be a hemophilic rod, streptococcus, mora seksell.
3. Mixed. In this case, both the viral and bacterial infections enter the respiratory tract.
4. The impact of physical and chemical factors. For example, inhalation of polluted air, smoke, petrol vapors and so on.
5. Allergy. The increased sensitivity of children to house dust, pollen of flowers, washing powders and other allergens can lead to inflammation of bronchial mucosa.
6. Congenital malformations of respiratory organs.

How to recognize bronchitis in children.

According to its symptoms, bronchitis resembles almost all colds: a feeling of weakness, cough, fever. The main signs that a doctor can recognize this disease are wheezing in the lungs, chest pain and dry cough. In acute bronchitis, a clear liquid (sputum) separates during the cough, while in chronic it will contain pus. Finally, an X-ray will help confirm the diagnosis.

Obstructive bronchitis in children is usually observed at an early age. There is a blockage of small parts of the bronchi. As a result, the exchange of gases in the lungs is disrupted and hypoxia develops. There is shortness of breath, various wheezing in the lungs, wheezing.

How to treat bronchitis in children.

If you find any symptoms in your child, call a doctor immediately. The earlier treatment begins, the easier and faster the disease will pass.

Only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe medicines. He will certainly take into account the age of the child, the presence of chronic diseases and much more. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary. In particular, this applies to children under three years old.

The principle of treatment is reduced to suppressing infection and clearing the bronchi. In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed. They are selected according to the assumed etiology.

If after the reception of the selected antibiotic the child's condition improved (the temperature decreased, the appetite appeared), then he was picked up correctly, and the treatment should be continued. Otherwise, the antibiotic must be changed.

Treat bronchitis in children in the complex. Combination of antibacterial therapy with fizmethods is considered effective. A special power system is being developed. The duration of treatment with antibiotics is seven days, in case of an exacerbation of 10-15 days.

Mucolytic drugs are widely used in pediatrics. They are designed to dilute sputum and facilitate its excretion. Only a doctor can prescribe them. The viscosity of the sputum should be considered, since the drug is able to make the secret too liquid. In this case, there is a risk of developing bronchoresis.

When complex therapy is widely used preparations of plant origin. These include licorice roots, ipecacuanas, althaea, herb thyme, thermopsis. Very useful in bronchitis are massage, exercise therapy, postural drainage. With the timely treatment of bronchitis in children is 2-3 weeks later.

In recent years, there has been a trend towards an increase in the duration of treatment. Cases of its duration up to 4 weeks have become more frequent. Symptoms became more pronounced, neurasthenic reactions intensified: irritability, pain in the region of the heart.

It should be borne in mind that under the guise of bronchitis can hide other diseases. For example, the defects of the bronchi and lungs. In connection with this sick children are carefully examined in medical institutions.

fb.ru

Bronchitis in adults: how to recognize the symptoms and cure

Free breathing is the basis of every person's life. But we rarely think about the health of our respiratory system. Our careless attitude towards health often leads to a disease like bronchitis. And even knowing about the danger of bronchitis, we do not always find time to give his treatment the proper attention. And only at the moment when we already feel a serious danger, we go to the pulmonologist.

What folk expectorants for bronchitis are best used, you can understand reading the article.

What is bronchitis. Its varieties

Bronchitis is an acute disease, when it occurs, the whole mucous membrane of the bronchi is affected. Because of inflammation, the mucosa begins to swell and cause excessive discharge of mucous fluid. As a result, air passages are clogged with mucus, breathing becomes impossible.It is this process that causes coughing: the bronchi try to clear the passages to restore breathing.
On the course of bronchitis can be:

• acute;
• chronic.

Also, the disease is divided into varieties:

• obstructive bronchitis. It is characterized by the defeat of small bronchi;
• non-obstructive(proximal chronic). Inflammation is localized in bronchuses of medium or large size;
• purulent. More often the result of self-treatment or poor-quality treatment of acute;
• allergic;
• asthmatic. It affects the bronchi of medium size, causing them to exacerbate their edema;
• viral. Can affect any caliber of bronchi, especially when the stage is started;
• smoker's bronchitis. Chronic form, irritation of the mucosa provokes the formation of mucus.

From this article it becomes clear how to treat obstructive bronchitis and what medicines.

Causes and provoking factors

The acute form of bronchitis can be caused by one of the sudden stimuli

The reasons depend on the form in question. Acute bronchitis is more often the result of infection of the bronchi with viruses or bacteria. And not necessarily the primary lesion is the bronchi.Acute bronchitis can become a complication of colds or protracted influenza.A stuffy nose can also provoke a disease, sore throat.

How is treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults and what medicines is indicated in the article.

The respiratory system is closely related, so when it comes to viruses, the damage occurs quickly. So, an incomplete bronchitis will quickly pass into pneumonia or even damage lung tissue.

Acute bronchitis can be caused by a sudden stimulus:

1. too cold / hot air;
2. sharp smoke penetration;
3. a lot of dust in the air;
4. hit chemicals or other poisonous substances.

The chronic form is the result of the action of some constant stimulus. Such irritants include:

1. nicotine and tar;
2. allergens;
3. harmful substances;
4. inhalation of narcotic drugs.

How to relieve an attack of an allergic cough and bronchitis in a child, you can understand from this article.

First signs

Cough and temperature are the first and main signs of bronchitis

The main and main sign of acute bronchitis becomes a cough with a rise in temperature. But the further symptomatology depends on what became the catalyst. If bronchitis is caused by acute respiratory disease, the first day of coughing will be troubling, dry. The next day, sputum will appear - a clear sign that the bacterium has been added. This cough will not be so painful. In many cases, after coughing, it becomes much easier for a person.The temperature can rise abruptly or stay for a long time, not succumbing to beating down: up to 40 degrees. If the cause is in the flu, it can rise and up, plunging the patient into a state of unconsciousness and delirium.

What to do, when after a bronchitis does not pass cough and what medicines at the same time to take, help to understand the content of the article.

In acute bronchitis it is important to be able to distinguish the bronchitis itself from a possible complication: pneumonia. At high temperatures, you must call an ambulance!

The chronic form is not as aggressive and its symptoms depend on the season and the course. In the off-season, such bronchitis can become aggravated, showing similarity with a sharp form:

• obsessive and intensifying cough;
• temperature;
• the appearance of dyspnea.

But with chronic form the temperature is low, insignificant. Cough accompanies the patient constantly, but the appearance of shortness of breath should be troubling. In the initial stages, dyspnea can be cured. It is caused by the deformation of the walls of the bronchi and it can be reversed. But without treatment, it becomes permanent, exacerbating the severity of the disease.

At some forms of a bronchitis in allocation there can be a blood. It is important to go to the doctor right away, as the blood can be a symptom of tuberculosis or lung cancer.With such forms, cough and sputum are the main indicator. Cough should be moist, expectoration to bring phlegm. The sputum is greenish in color, as it is a purulent discharge.

The child does not get cough after bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines to apply, is indicated in the article.

Any deviation suggests that either bronchitis is not in its pure form and "fonit", or it is not bronchitis at all and a detailed clinical examination is necessary.

It is necessary to know that chronic bronchitis does not stay in the same phase. This distinguishes him from many chronic diseases. Over time, it passes into another, more dangerous and formidable disease: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Diagnostics

The important point: detailed complaints of the person. Then the patient must be sent to X-ray, by the way, this procedure became mandatory for any hospitalization. After this, the sputum is examined. Complete the diagnosis of listening to the human chest.Often additionally assigned biochemical blood test to determine the main indicators and the appointment of more effective treatment.

From the article it becomes clear what antibiotic to give a child with bronchitis and how much.

Ways of treatment in the hospital

Severe forms of bronchitis are usually treated in a hospital setting before full relief or remission. The patient is prescribed physiotherapy, warming procedures allow you to quickly get rid of the disease. Necessarily antibiotics are prescribed intramuscularly, but can be intravenously.In some forms, bronchitis is so aggressive that the drugs do not help it to stop.Or else they simply stop absorbing the body, as a result, there is no relief. Therefore, drip introduction of drugs is a common practice in a hospital.

Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are also more likely to stop in the clinic. Here the problem is that it is not immediately possible to choose the right therapy and determine the treatment regimen.But most importantly - providing bed rest.Not every doctor will venture to prescribe an outpatient examination for bronchitis.

The child often has obstructive bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines, this article will help to understand.

Home remedies

When bronchitis should lie in bed, it is advisable not to get up. It is compulsory to conduct wet cleanings and to ventilate the room, since the air must be wet. This will minimize coughing attacks. If there are animals, forbid them access to the room.

In case of heat and high temperature take an antipyretic. However, bronchitis itself gives a heavy load on the heart and blood vessels. Help them can reduce the febrifuge. Only without fanaticism and extremes. If the temperature does not fall after taking the medicine, you can rub the body of the patient with alcohol or vodka. Then one
ete warmer, but as soon as it starts to sweat, change into such clothes, so that the body breathes and it is warm. Such rubbers can be used indefinitely, including for children.

It is forbidden to wrap in a blanket, if the temperature drop began. Otherwise, the load on the heart will be too strong. If bronchitis without temperature (always measure!), "Zvezdochka" will perfectly help in the form of ointment or balm. Razirat chest and back at night, you can also stop. Then put on warm socks and a shirt.

"Zvezdochka" on the basis of therapeutic menthol warms the bronchi. In general, mint - a powerful anti-inflammatory, it is recommended to drink tea or compotes with menthol to ease the condition.

Excellent helps in the fight against strong coughs, including whooping cough, licorice.It has an antiviral base and helps to expectorate mucus more productively.Licorice is in tablets, but experience has shown significant effectiveness only from tea with licorice. For this, in ordinary tea, you can add two spoons of herbs or brew it separately: on the glass the same two spoons. The only precaution: the course is not more than a month. Then a break is required. Licorice with long-term use becomes toxic. When moist cough helps plant syrup Herbion with primrose.

Infusion of yarrow will help not only to calm the cough, but also to lower the temperature. From it is useful to do inhalations, mixing preliminarily with chamomile or sage.

In addition to licorice and yarrow, there are recipes for figs with milk, radishes with honey and other folk recipes for cough in the home. Inhalation is an important time in the treatment of bronchitis. Without them, any treatment will be less effective. It can be a nebulizer or a simple inhalation over a steam.

Possible complications

Running bronchitis is dangerous pneumonia!

The most frequent and dangerous complication after a chronic form is pneumonia.This happens with the advanced stage of bronchitis, with an incomplete bronchitis or with improper treatment of acute form. Pneumonia indicates the penetration of the virus or bacteria into the lungs. This means that there is a risk of infection of other internal organs. Viruses can hit and hit the kidneys, liver, heart. Then treatment becomes complex, multistage and does not always guarantee a positive outcome.

Video

Read more about the symptoms of bronchitis in this video:

Bronchitis is a frequent illness, especially in children and those who are predisposed to problems with the respiratory system. The problem of people is that they do not understand the risks of this disease. Some are generally inclined to perceive all their organs as different, not communicating parts. However, it must be understood that all organs are tightly connected. Bronchi is also part of a huge and vital body system. If you treat them carefully, your breathing will always be healthy and free.

ProLor.ru

Similar articles