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Dry cough

What is dry cough?

First of all, cough is a very important and informative indicator of ills in the body. This is not a disease, it is a symptom, an alarming sign that should not be suppressed, but rather a close attention to their health and, before proceeding with the methods of getting rid of a cough, find out its the root cause.

Cough itself represents the protective process of the respiratory tract, or rather the trachea and bronchi, which helps to cleanse them of all sorts of irritants, which can be particles of viruses and bacteria, parasites, chemicals, foreign bodies, as well as secreted by the mucosa of the respiratory tract secret in the excess quantity.

If the spitting of the sputum occurs during the cough process, the cough is wet, if there is no mucus discharge, it is usually called dry cough.

The cough process is caused by a series of reflex reactions that follow one another. Briefly they can be described as follows. After a short inhalation, the laryngeal muscles contract, and as a result, the voice gap closes. At the same time, the tone of the muscles of the bronchi increases, the pressure in the thoracic region rises, which causes a sharp exhalation.

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With diseases of the pulmonary system, dry cough is the most frequent complaint. Drugs for cough relief are in the lead among the products of sales in pharmacies. When this symptom appears, patients often try to get rid of it quickly with the help of various medications and folk methods, and sometimes make an irreparable mistake. In time, the unresolved cause of a cough can remind itself of many more years, a lifetime or a fatal outcome. Therefore, the only right step on the road to recovery is an immediate visit to a qualified doctor.

Causes of dry cough

The causes of dry cough are different, so there can be both chronic or acute manifestations of inflammatory diseases of the lungs, ingress of foreign bodies into them, and unfavorable climatic conditions. One can distinguish a list of the most frequent situations in the body, accompanied by a dry cough.

  1. Inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa is laryngitis. In this disease, patients are initially troubled by perspiration in the throat, then a dry cough appears.
  2. Inflammation of the trachea mucosa is tracheitis.
  3. Allergic diseases of the respiratory tract - bronchial asthma, angioedema.
  4. Acute or chronic bronchitis.
  5. In the lumen of the trachea or bronchi of foreign bodies, in children they are most often food particles.
  6. Inflammation of the lung membrane - the pleura. During the pleurisy of the patient, in addition to coughing, severe pain in the side is disturbed.
  7. Tumors of the lungs or metastases in them.
  8. Inhalation of irritant chemicals.
  9. Longer smoking experience - most smokers suffer from a dry cough in the morning.
  10. Pertussis is a bacterial predominantly childhood infection characterized by bouts of convulsive coughing.
  11. Pneumonia. A prolonged dry cough with prolonged fever is indicative of untreated or in time unrecognized pneumonia.

Of the diseases listed above, only laryngitis and tracheitis are relatively harmless, all others can when not properly treated, not only take a chronic course, but also represent a serious threat to life rights. Especially cautious should be treated with dry cough in children.

The main types of cough and its characteristic diseases

  1. "Barking" cough, sonorous and harsh, can talk about acute viral diseases. Prolonged cough of this nature sometimes leads to damage to the vocal cords.
  2. A dry cough, deaf, "distant sometimes becomes the first sign of pulmonary tuberculosis or a tumor.
  3. Cough, which is a series of 5-9 short cough thrusts that go paroxysmally, indicates pertussis, is more common in children under the age of two.

Prolonged dry cough

In what cases does the symptom take a protracted character? There can be many reasons. Below are the most common ones.

  1. "Syndrome of postnasal swelling." Initially, the stimulus is not in the lungs, but is an inflammatory process of the posterior nasopharynx. Due to inflammation, the mucous secretes a secret that swirls along the posterior wall of the pharynx into the trachea and bronchi, irritating the receptors located there and causing a dry cough.
  2. A cold, at first sight quite harmless, can also be the cause of a protracted dry cough. This situation happens with weakened immunity, when an infection that has got into the body unhindered reaches the lower parts of the tracheobronchial tree. As a result, it develops bronchitis, which often due to inadequate treatment passes into a chronic form. Complication of chronic bronchitis can be an expansion of the bronchi: in the structure of their walls there are structural disorders and the wall acquires spherical protrusions - bronchiectasis.
  3. Chronic pharyngitis. This ailment is accompanied by a persistent sore throat and tingling. This diagnosis is made not by a pulmonologist, but by an ENT doctor.
  4. Pleurisy is a very dangerous disease characterized by dry cough, pain in the chest, fever, shortness of breath.
  5. Tumors of the mediastinum. Prolonged coughing is sometimes the only complaint in this disease.
  6. The initial stage of tuberculosis is marked by an obsessive cough, which then becomes a protracted dry cough. Patients suffer from night chills, high fever, loss of body weight, increased sweating.

Given the information given, there is no doubt about the need for a timely visit to the doctor. The doctor, taking into account complaints, the dynamics of the disease and the results of auscultation (listening to the lungs), will diagnose and prescribe the treatment. Sometimes elementary methods of diagnosis is not enough, in this case the doctor will resort to additional ways of studying the state of the airways.

Methods for diagnosing dry cough

  1. Radiography of the chest. The most commonly used and informative method of research. It allows to identify inflammatory processes in the lung tissue, foreign bodies, the structure of the bronchial tree, the state of the walls of the bronchi. Tuberculosis, tumors are also determined by radiography. The method has limitations in the number and frequency of use, since it carries radiation on the body.
  2. Spirometry. With the help of the spirometer it is possible to investigate the state of the set of external respiration of the lungs. The spirograph helps determine the speed of exhaled air and its volume. Effective method for diagnosing the initial stages of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Unlimited application of the method is possible.
  3. Bodypletismography. Measures the main indicators characterizing the respiratory function of the lungs. It is used for bronchial asthma, acute pneumonia, acute bronchitis, emphysema. Like spirometry, bodipletizmografiya has no contraindications and is conducted as needed.
  4. Tussography. The research method that studies the nature of the cough, that is, the cough process. Measures such parameters as the temporal distribution of the components of the cough, its intensity. Tussography is used to determine the dynamics of recovery during treatment.
  5. Bronchoscopy. It is carried out with the help of a bronchoscope, in other words, a bronchial probe. Bronchoscope has a small video camera, the image from which is sent to the monitor. The method allows to examine the respiratory tract visually, examining the lumens of them from the inside. The procedure itself is unpleasant, requires anesthesia of the upper respiratory tract to suppress emetic and cough reflexes. It is informative for almost all lung diseases. In addition to a visual examination, bronchoscopy can be used for a detailed study of a piece of suspicious tissue or a tumor.
  6. Bronchography. The same radiography, but with the presence of contrast agent in the airways. Detects difficult areas of the bronchial tree, tumors, protrusions and other injuries to the bronchial wall.
  7. CT scan. The tomograph makes it possible to see the lungs at all levels, layer by layer. It carries a radiation load, therefore it is used only in limited situations - in disputable situations.
  8. Thoracoscopy. The most radical method of diagnosis. The thorax punctures, a thoracoscope is inserted through the aperture, equipped with a chamber. Unlike bronchoscopy, it allows immediately, without passing through the entire bronchial tree, to examine the desired area of ​​the lung. In addition to diagnosis, the thoracoscope helps to perform operations on the lungs without opening the thorax.

Treatment of dry cough

An uninterrupted dry cough requires cardinal treatment, that is, identifying its causes and eliminating them. Symptomatic treatment is conducted as a concomitant measure to alleviate the condition of the patient. To cure isolated cough only if the source is not found, with a dry cough significantly reduces the quality of life of the patient, preventing him from working, resting, sleeping, eating and etc.

General recommendations for eliminating dry cough:

  • drink more fluid, do not allow dehydration of the body;
  • to drink lime tea with honey or raspberry jam;
  • Monitor the humidity in the living area;
  • if the cough is long, if possible, give up smoking;
  • at night attacks of a dry cough it is recommended to put under a head two pillows;
  • Avoid irritants - aerosols, caustic cleaners and vapors.

To stop an attack of dry cough, you can dissolve a tablet of menthol or mint candy. This method works no worse than medications.

Most often, the strategy of curing a dry cough is aimed at translating it into a wet cough. This applies to all causes of cough, except for acute laryngitis and diseases accompanied by irritation of pleural sheets. Coughing is not a function of purifying the lungs, it acquires an obsessive, painful character. With this cough, drugs that suppress it due to the effects on the central nervous system are used.

Antitussives are narcotic and non-narcotic. Medicines of the first group can be purchased only with the prescription of a doctor. They are accompanied by a number of side effects, among which dependence on the drug. Codeine is the drug.

Codeine is a component of anti-cancer drugs, such as Kodelak. This substance affects not only the cough center in the medulla oblongata, but also the brain itself, which causes numerous undesirable reactions.

Dextromethorphan does not show a narcotic effect. Its action is aimed at inhibiting the excitability of the cough center. Does not cause dependence, drowsiness and analgesia.

To stop the cough, there are medications, do not inhibit the brain center, and act at a lower level - block receptors in the bronchi themselves. Among such drugs - syrups "Linkas" and "Doctor Theiss "Ferveks" for the cure of dry cough, "Kodelak broncho "Terpinkod."

When dry cough often use antihistamines. Since sometimes the cause of this symptom is a decrease in the lumen of the bronchi as a result of Allergic swelling, antihistamines in such cases can be the only way remove the cough.

If it is necessary to translate an unproductive cough into a moist one, expectorant and mucolytic substances will come to the aid. Mucolytics dilute sputum, helping to rupture the bonds between its molecules, reducing viscosity. Expectorants increase bronchial mucosal secretion, which dilutes the pulmonary contents. The most famous drugs of this kind are ambroxol and acetylcysteine, or ACC. They can be used together for the first three days, then the ACC should be canceled.

At the first manifestations of the symptom it is recommended to drink a solution prepared from warm milk and Borjomi, taken in 100 ml. To them, you can add a teaspoon of honey, if this product does not have an allergic reaction. It helps to sputum and liquefy sputum.

A good effect on dry cough is due to alkaline inhalation. After just five to six procedures using an inhaler, one can note a coughing-off and the beginning of the separation of sputum. Alkali, getting into the respiratory tract, perfectly dilutes sputum and does not damage the mucous membrane, does not cause an allergic reaction. Such inhalations are, perhaps, the safest way to cure dry cough, and wet, too.

The procedure can be performed in a clinic under the supervision of medical personnel, but, due to its harmlessness, inhalations can be widely used at home. This requires a device - an inhaler, or a nebulizer. This apparatus converts the solution placed in it into a finely dispersed substance. In this state, the drug easily passes the protective barrier of the nasopharynx and enters the bronchi.

Alkaline inhalations based on mineral water

For the procedure, it is better to take the mineral water "Narzan in its absence "Essentuki" № 4 and 7, and also "Borjomi" will do. Water pour into a glass and mix well to get carbon dioxide, for this purpose you need to let the water stand for about an hour. Then, using the syringe supplied with the nebulizer, draw water from the glass and pour it into the reservoir of the device. Breathe mineral water for three to four minutes.

Alkaline inhalation with soda

Soda, upon contact with water, decomposes into alkali, water and carbon dioxide. Therefore, it can be successfully used for carrying out alkaline inhalations. To do this, you need to put three teaspoons of soda in a glass, pour warmed boiled water. Place the solution in the inhaler. Breathe with soda for 8-10 minutes. Instead of boiled water, you can apply mineral, such as in the above recipe. But in this case soda will need one teaspoonful.

For inhalation, you can also use expectorant medication - ambroxol solution. It must be mixed with physiological solution, so that air, getting into the lungs, had a moisturizing effect. But this remedy should be used cautiously, since ambroxol can cause drying of the respiratory mucosa, nausea and even vomiting.

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Causes of dry cough without fever in adults


In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

  • With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

  • Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

  • Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

  • Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

  • Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
  • Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

  • Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

  • Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

  • Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

  • Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

  • Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

  • If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease Characteristics of cough and other symptoms Body temperature Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3, Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent. With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little. Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night. In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating Without temperature Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills. The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3, Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum Without temperature Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders. Without temperature Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects, A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation. Without temperature First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood. Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose. Without temperature or 37-3, Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive. Without temperature Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite. Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people. Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

  • First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
  • If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
  • Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

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Dry cough

Diseases of the respiratory system are very common. Dry cough - this is the most common complaint in such diseases. People of all age categories are subject to dry cough at any time of the year, and medicines for dry and wet cough are the most frequently bought medicines. However, we should not forget that coughing can be a sign of a serious illness, and self-medication is not worth it.

What is a cough?

Cough occurs reflexively due to ingress of foreign objects, mucus or sputum into the respiratory tract. With the help of cough, the human body performs a protective function - cleansing of the respiratory tract. Dry cough is characterized by a lack of phlegm and a precursor to dry cough is often a swelling in the throat. To get rid of dry cough should be with the help of medicines.

Causes of dry cough

A dry cough accompanies many smokers throughout their lives. In addition to tobacco, the causes of dry cough are:

  • laryngitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx). Laryngitis has a dry cough and a sore throat;
  • tracheitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pulmonary trachea);
  • bronchitis and bronchial asthma;
  • ingestion of food in the respiratory tract - is most common in young children;
  • inhalation of harmful substances;
  • pleurisy - accompanied by a dry cough and sharp pain in the side;
  • swelling of the lung;
  • infectious diseases;
  • whooping cough.

Self-medication can be done at the initial stage of laryngitis and bronchitis. In all other cases it is necessary to visit a doctor.

Virtually any infectious disease is accompanied by a sore throat and a dry, painful cough. During treatment, dry cough changes to wet. If a dry cough does not go away for a long time, then it can indicate pneumonia.

Particular attention should be given to dry cough in the child. Infectious diseases and respiratory system diseases in children can lead to serious consequences.

Before starting to treat dry cough, you need to identify the cause of its occurrence. Only the doctor can determine the disease reliably. Nevertheless, according to the type of dry cough, you can assess the severity of the disease and at home:

  • sonorous, "barking" dry cough indicates a viral illness. With this cough, the vocal cords are damaged, which is a significant danger;
  • Deaf dry cough may be one of the first signs of a lung tumor and tuberculosis;
  • a severe dry cough is most common in children. In most cases, such cough is accompanied by whooping cough.

How to treat dry cough?

With any cough, the decisive role is played by the treatment of the underlying disease, which causes a cough. With a dry cough, doctors often prescribe anesthetics that soften the mucous membrane of the airways. The medicine for dry cough can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription, but in order to get rid of the disease finally, you need a doctor's consultation.

Do not treat dry cough in children by the same means as in adults. Treatment of dry cough and sore throat in children should be more sparing. When a child coughs, give him more fluids and moisten the room well.

An effective remedy for dry cough for children is tea with honey, as well as hot milk. If the cough does not go away for several days, the child needs to be shown to the pediatrician.

There are many folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough. The most popular are: onions, decoction of licorice root or wormwood, lemon.

Folk remedies and generally available medications can cure cough at home. But if you can not get rid of a cough for a long time, do not let the disease run its course and consult a doctor to avoid possible unpleasant consequences.

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Cough in adults: types, causes of seizures

Cough without a cause in adults can not appear. This reflex action occurs against a background of various ailments. A forced act is a very important symptom, which has many varieties. It can start suddenly and resemble an attack. There are other types of cough in adults, for example, its sound can be barking, wheezing, hoarse. Very important is the color and consistency of the mucus, whether it exists at all. Analyzing these and other visible signs, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. It is possible to find out exactly which ailment caused the appearance of a reflex action in a person, only after receiving the results of a biochemical analysis of blood, sputum and urine.

Types of cough in adults

The doctors have developed a clear structure for the questionnaire of a sick person, so that a specialist can collect an accurate history of the disease within a few minutes. In the survey, a significant role is assigned to what sounds are heard when coughing in an adult, to the sensations that he experiences with a reflex act. Similarly, a specialist is necessarily interested in the duration of involuntary action, whether there are concomitant visible manifestations, such as a runny nose, dyspnea. When exactly forced exhalation occurs, for example, an adult cough is present only during the day, after sleeping, in the mornings or at night. The fact that different manifestations of the reflex act can signal the development of ailments of the cardiovascular system, lung damage, the development of asthma. Therefore, in diagnostics, even the smallest detail plays an important role.

Barking cough in adults

The cause of the reflex act, in this case, is a severe swelling of the larynx. Because of this, the lumen in it is significantly narrowed. This kind of involuntary action is also called tracheal. In an adult human laryngeal edema can be triggered by various causes, among the most common factors need to be distinguished:

  • Effects of allergens. In this case, a sudden attack is recorded, which can result in diarrhea (in old age), vomiting.
  • Streptococcal infection. As a rule, in this case the organism should be strongly weakened by any general chronic disease, for example, diabetes, cachexia, etc.
  • Viral infections. It can be influenza, ARVI, ARI, etc.

Barking reflex act is very dangerous, because in severe cases it can result in loss of consciousness due to sensation of suffocation. A person with this condition can not completely produce a coughing process. Inhalation is not complete, and exhalation is accompanied by a strong suffocating cough. As a rule, the voice at this moment is quiet and hoarse.

Cough in adults with allergies

A suffocating reflex act, which has a paroxysmal character, is typical for the manifestation of an allergic or infectious-allergic reaction to stimuli. This involuntary action occurs in people with asthma. A feature of coughing in adults with allergies is that it can have a different character. The duration of the reflex action can also be different. Most often, a cough in an adult is accompanied by snot, suffocation, redness of the eyelids, edema of the larynx. The debilitating reflex act, passing with whistles and wheezing, can speak about the development of bronchitis. It is worth noting that in some cases, such a reaction with an allergy may not end immediately after the removal of the allergen, but last for weeks and even months.

Cough in adults after pneumonia and ARVI

There are following reasons for the onset of a reflex act in pneumonia: viruses, bacteria, ornithosis, fungi, intracellular bacteria, parasites, etc. The difficulty in diagnosing this disease lies in the fact that only the complete biochemical analysis of sputum and X-rays, which is done without fail, gives an accurate result. It is necessary to conduct a survey, since each type of pneumonia is treated only by a certain group of antibiotics.

Often doctors fix the situation when, after completing the full course of treatment, a person continues involuntary acts for several weeks. A deaf cough is quite normal, which is triggered by the use of mucolytoks in the process of treatment. In the event that the reflex action is suffocating, it is necessary to ask for help from a doctor, as, most likely, it is a relapse of pneumonia or ARVI. The reasons for the fact that a new stage in the development of the disease began, there may be several. First, failure to comply with the prescription of the doctor, that is, the refusal to take medication or bed rest. Secondly, the wrong definition of the cause of pneumonia, and, consequently, the appointment of the wrong group of antibiotics.

Causeless cough in adults

As a rule, the reason for the appearance of an incomprehensible reflex act, the beginning of which has no real explanation (no temperature, all tests are normal), is a nervous shock or overexcitation. Most often, such a cough in adults is recorded before any important events. If the causeless involuntary action is debilitating and lasts for several months, then the source of trouble is a depressive state, a depressing feeling of guilt for anything.

prokashel.ru

My dog ​​is coughing! With what it can be connected Deaf cough

Answers:

Lisa Chill

A dog can not cough, it can die. So give her vegetables, fruits, and do not give dairy products)

Alisa Mikhailova

go to the vet, prescribe the medicine, it was the same, ran to the veterinarian, prescribed the medicine and the next day everything passed, although the medication was not taken, the dog had me all night terribly coughing, if to you will write out antibiotics accept them half, it is harmful to dogs antibiotics, will sit down on them, and then without antibiotics to vyzdrovet not will be able

Kristina Zhukova

It is better to go to a veterinarian, maybe anything, from a common cold, to serious illnesses

Arina Seliverstova

A show the dog is not destiny... Anything mb... Can worms... Can virusnyak... Maybe heart problems... etc...

Avelina Zotova

There can be worms, this is the first option, infectious cough is the second option. With the first option to drive away the worms, with the second antitussive drugs, can even beat an antibiotic.

Marina's girlfriend's

Or supercooled, or infected with Orvi, flu from people. pneumonia can be. to the doctor.

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