Breathing with pneumonia

Can there be shortness of breath with pneumonia?

Dyspnoea with pneumonia does not occur to everyone.Pneumonia is a very dangerous disease, in which various parts of the lungs are affected, in the process an accumulation of inflammatory education in the alveoli occurs.Pneumonia is caused by various bacteria, including hemophilic rod, mycoplasma, chlamydia and many others. Inflammation of the lungs is often provoked by influenza viruses and adenoviruses. Pneumonia has the characteristic symptoms: when a person develops a disease chills, cough, headache, sputum is produced, some people have pain in the chest. Disturbance of breathing in pneumonia occurs quite often.

During the examination, the doctor can detect increased vocal tremor, the manifestation of wheezing (they are buzzing and whistling). After the roentgenography is performed, the doctor reveals an inflammatory infiltrate, in the presence of which the individual part of the lung or the whole organ is affected.

To fully determine the clinical picture, it is necessary to conduct a study that will help to identify the pathogen in sputum.

The duration of such a survey is 7-9 days.

Why does dyspnea occur during pneumonia?

In medical terminology, dyspnoea is called dyspnea, the disease causes a certain respiratory discomfort, in the process of dyspnea, the person allegedly lacks air. During inflammation, difficulty in breathing can occur with the slightest physical exertion, and also at rest.

If a person has pneumonia with shortness of breath, there is a risk of getting acute respiratory failure. The disease occurs when the respiratory organs do not begin to work fully, so they do not satisfy the needs of tissues and cells. Those, in turn, are not fully fueled by oxygen. As a result, the respiratory system is depleted.

Respiratory failure is life threatening. When the disease occurs, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide builds up, and therefore the oxygen pressure in the blood decreases. In the body, the metabolic products intensively accumulate, eventually there is respiratory acidosis. Dyspnoea with pneumonia or ODN occur when inflammatory exudate accumulates in the alveoli and there is no oxygen exchange between them and the capillaries.

Dyspnea with pneumonia can be hypoxemic, this type is characterized by insufficient oxygenation of the blood with normal ventilation. Hypercapnia dyspnea (ventilation) manifests itself in the form of reduced pulmonary ventilation, there is a deterioration of the perfusion-ventilation ratio. Mixed combines the two previous types, it often develops with pneumonia. In addition to such ailments, a person may experience a number of symptoms that result from respiratory failure, among their tachycardia, cyanosis, the involvement of additional muscles in the process of breathing, violation of the rhythm of the heart, restless state, disorientation.

There are certain degrees of respiratory failure. At the first degree, dyspnea may be manifested when testing physical exertion (there is no cyanosis). In the second case, dyspnea occurs even with insignificant muscle tension, as a result, tachycardia develops. In the third case, the problem worries constantly, and then, when a person is in a normal state, while he is experiencing a serious impairment of consciousness, as a result, a coma may occur.

Treatment of the disease

If the patient is difficult to breathe and is diagnosed with respiratory failure, he needs hospitalization. You should call an ambulance. Doctors will determine the patient in the therapeutic or resuscitation department. To provide first aid, it is necessary to arrange the supply of moistened air through the face mask. In this case, the patient may be in a semi-recumbent or semi-sitting position, sometimes in this situation a person is placed on the stomach. If the patient has a third degree respiratory insufficiency, respiratory support is necessary.

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Ventilation of the lungs is through the mask, with the help of a special device you can help the work of the respiratory muscles. Ventilation requires intubation of the trachea, respiration takes place through the endotracheal tube. To normalize breathing and relieve a person of dyspnea, it is required to cure the primary disease. Antibiotics, vitamins and other medicines can be used for this. Required bed rest.

Sometimes shortness of breath occurs after pneumonia, in such cases you need to see a doctor immediately. The phenomenon is a complication, it indicates that the disease has not stopped and the microbes still destroy the lung tissue. It is necessary to apply for help in time, later applying to the clinic leads to the development of irreversible pathologies.

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How is respiratory gymnastics performed with pneumonia?

Respiratory gymnastics with pneumonia is one of the stages of treatment and recovery of the lungs.It is used in the medical-physical complex (LFK) as an effective addition to medicinal treatment, strengthening of immunity, massage.Pneumonia - a serious disease, for the effective and complete cure of which requires the consistent application of a number of therapeutic measures.

It is important for the patient to perform the exercises in case of pneumonia correctly and in a timely manner. Only a medical specialist can provide this. Apply complex without the supervision of a doctor is unacceptable, you can harm the weakened body.

Contraindications: cardiovascular failure, high fever, exhaustion of the body.

Main characteristics of the disease

Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the respiratory parts of the lungs, accompanied by the accumulation of fluid (exudate) due to increased vascular permeability. The most common cause is infection.

Affected areas thicken and lose the ability to gas exchange, the general surface of the respiratory tissue is reduced, for full breathing it is not enough. Part of the blood passing through the packed alveoli remains venous and "dilutes" the arterial, exacerbating the insufficiency of supplying the body with oxygen.

The pathological process leads to a physical weakening of the diseased. The amplitude of the movements of the chest during breathing decreases, the forces for effective coughing are also not enough. As a result, stagnation in the lungs is inevitable, the bronchi are clogged with mucus, the foci of inflammation multiply and can merge, up to a collapse (loss of airiness), which is very dangerous.

Proper use of exercise therapy in acute pneumonia is the most important factor in reducing the risk of serious complications.

Why is exercise therapy with respiratory gymnastics effective?

Methodical implementation leads to increased circulation and drainage of the lymphatic fluid. As a result, the exudate quickly resolves, the sputum escapes.

Classes help to establish a good rhythm of breathing patient and increase the amplitude of movements of the chest and diaphragm. The capacity and respiratory volume of the lungs are restored, gas exchange in the alveoli is normalized.

Combination with a therapeutic massage will accelerate the improvement of well-being.

How to start respiratory gymnastics correctly

Start the exercises carefully, with the least effort. Add the load gradually. Overexertion can lead to deterioration of the state instead of relief.

Respiratory gymnastics precedes therapeutic exercise. To begin exercises it is possible, if the body temperature has approached to normal, the frequency of cardiac contractions has decreased enough, the intoxication has decreased. Begin with procedures for cleaning small bronchi, duration - no more than 3 minutes every hour, in a prone position. The patient's elongated breath is combined with a light vibrating massage.

If the pneumonia is one-sided, then it is better to perform gymnastics lying on the affected side. This will reduce the burden on the patient's lung, and pain in exercising will increase efficiency for a healthy one.

All the exercises must be temporarily discontinued if there is a worsening of the condition, an increase in body temperature.

Initial set of exercises

Laying on the back, arms stretched along the body.

1. Relax and breathe quietly. Make 40-60 breaths-exhalations.
2. Put your palms on the rib, your thumbs should look up, the rest - forward. Turn the brush around its axis so that the palms are facing down (pronation), then reverse movement - up to the position with the palms facing upwards (supination). Run 6-8 times.
3. Smoothly raise both hands - inhale, lower - exhale. Do 3-4 times.
4. 8-10 times smoothly bend and unbend the foot.
5. Movement with arms outstretched parallel to the half - breath. Hands come back - exhale. Run slowly, 3-4 times.
6. Put your hands on your waist, slowly pull up one leg, bending at the knee, do not tear off the heel. Then the same way - the second leg. Do not tie to breathing, do 3-4 times.
7. Bend your hands, lean on your elbows. Inhale - slowly prognut thoracic spine, without tearing the back of the head. Exhale - go down. Run 3-4 times.
8. For rest, repeat the first exercise.
9. Clasp your hands. Raise your hands up and, without opening your eyes, turn your palms outwards - inhale. Back - exhalation. Run 3-4 times.
10. Alternately, move the legs to the sides parallel to the floor. Perform slowly, 3-4 times.
11. Recreation. Repeat the first exercise. 30-40 breathing in and out.
12. Each hand in turn to reach the object outside the bed. Slowly, 3-4 times.
13. With your right hand, take the right shoulder, left - left. Dilute to the sides - inhale, return - exhale. Slowly, 3-4 times.
14. Recreation. Repeat exercise 11.
15. Slow turns of the straight legs. Do not tie to the inhale-exhalation. Run 2-3 times.
16. Slowly raise arms outstretched, winding his head, inhaling, returning - exhalation.
17. In conclusion, repeat the first exercise.

How to increase the load

With the process of recovery, the load gradually increases due to repetition. Add exercises in the position of sitting first, then standing on the muscles of the shoulder girdle, trunk, legs. Exercises alternate with respiratory gymnastics for the gradual adaptation of the body to physical exertion. Respiratory exercises should be twice as fast as general restorative. The duration of one set of exercises is brought to 10-15 minutes.

At the next stage, classes are held in rehabilitation departments, exercises with weights, on the Swedish wall and with a bench, walking are added.

In the presence of atelectasis, special exercises are performed in the position lying on a healthy side. If the patient is uncomfortable, you can use a roller. The help of the methodologist is necessary at employment.

1st exercise. In the position lying on a healthy side, arms are stretched along the body. Lifting of the upper arm - inhale, the hand descends and presses together with the methodologist to the surface of the chest over the patient lung - exhalation. Breathing should be as deep as the patient can.

2nd exercise. The same position on the platen. A very deep breath, with an exhalation, the leg bends and is pressed to the stomach as much as possible, while the patient, together with the methodologist, presses on the chest above the sick lung.

Perform repeats 5-6 times. One day before 9 approaches within 3-4 days.

Breathing exercises for cough relief

Cough is an important mechanism of the body for cleaning the bronchi. When pneumonia in the bronchi accumulates a lot of mucus, and the cough is very weak or absent altogether. If there are at least the weakest coughing movements, they need to be strengthened and used with the help of special exercises.

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Before performing, the patient should cough, if possible, and inhale as deeply as possible. Breathing is delayed for a few seconds, at this time a vibratory chest massage is performed, and on exhalation, pressure is applied to the lower part.

The importance of therapeutic gymnastics

Physiotherapy and breathing exercises should be an integral part of the entire treatment. Correct application allows to avoid complications, leads to a significant acceleration of the healing process and shortens the rehabilitation period.

After pneumonia, it is recommended to periodically repeat exercise courses for general improvement of lung health.

General benefit of respiratory gymnastics for health

Even healthy people often tend to have shallow shallow breathing. This is due to hypotension and stress. As a result, the lower parts of the lungs deteriorate blood circulation and stagnant processes may occur.

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Breathing exercises avoid problems with lung health, are very useful in the common cold and frequent colds.

With their help, you can strengthen the immunity in children and adults. Improved metabolic processes, the work of the heart and blood vessels, relieves fatigue, relieve depressed states. If you follow a diet for weight loss, this is an excellent supplement to improve the result.

Before applying gymnastics, every person should consult a doctor. There are contraindications.

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How to recover breathing after pneumonia?

Answers:

Sergey Filchenko

We'll sort it out in order.

1. Pulmonary tissue is not restored.
This means that the dead tissues of the lungs will never be resumed afterwards.
This is such a deplorable fact. You will live with it for the rest of your life.

2. Shortness of breath after pneumonia is the result of two factors.
The first of these is damage to the lungs. The body has not yet had time to adjust to a lower intake of oxygen with the same rhythm of breathing.
The second of these is hypodynamia (absence or limitation of mobility) as a result of prolonged forestation.
The heart was slightly atrophied without load.

3. You will not be able to grow new lungs. But!
And now the most interesting.
You can develop them by increasing their volume.
In many swimmers, runners, skiers, the volume of lungs in... 3 times exceeds the volume of the lung untrained person.
This can be achieved by any person. This is the secret of longevity of many patients, whose lungs almost completely "ate" tuberculosis, pneumonia.

4. Increase the volume of the lungs at any age.
Just for one breath you will draw as much air as you are now pulling in two breaths.
Dyspnea disappears completely.

5. Achieve this doctor advise daily exercise.
Most effective:
a) walking (not less than an hour);
b) jogging (not less than half an hour);
c) inflating of rigid rubber balls (this is the most effective and simple method, recognized by medical practice of rehabilitation of consequences of the transferred pneumonia of any severity).

6. Dyspnea will go away by itself even without exercise.
But, if you want to improve your health and feel healthy and full-fledged person - train, and every day for six months.
The result will be satisfied.

7. Restoring damaged areas of the lungs is most effectively helped by fat. And the refractory fat of mammals (in the first place) and fish oil (fatty fish).
Drink fat badger, goat (loy), bearish, mutton spoons daily. Reconsider disgust. Add it to tea, as in Tibet, smear on bread, add to the day, porridge. As much as possible and regularly.
Lungs love fat!

That's all the recommendations known to science to date.
I wish you good luck and a speedy recovery.
(Itself has suffered in its time).

Toma)

Inflate the air balloons!

lavender78

you probably do not have fibroids. and pulmonary fibrosis-like the effects of inflammation, connective tissue develops. helps breathing exercises, read those about gymnastics Strelnikova, sing, inflate balls, walk more often

BY HER OWN

Respiratory gymnastics is very useful and effective, if with it to take a course of stay in salt caves. The natural marine climate has a restorative effect, giving a positive dynamics in problems with ENT organs. Thus, firstly strengthening the general immune system and expanding the broncho-pulmonary part in the body. Secondly, the body receives oxygen that is fully saturated with microelements, which makes an invisible barrier for different respiratory diseases, both in children and adults.

Symptoms of pneumonia in children

Pneumonia in a child is an acute infectious disease that occurs with inflammation of the respiratory parts of the lungs. The disease is accompanied by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid in the pulmonary vesicles-alveoli. Symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to those in adults, but are supplemented by severe fever and intoxication.

The term "acute pneumonia in children" is out of use in medicine, because the very definition of the disease includes a characterization of an acute process. The International Council of Scientists-Experts decided to divide pneumonia into groups according to other signs that determine the outcome of the disease.

How dangerous is pneumonia?

Despite the progress in medicine, the incidence of lung inflammation in children remains high. Pneumonia is a life-threatening, life-threatening condition. Infant mortality from pneumonia remains high enough. In the Russian Federation, within a year, it dies from pneumonia & g; about 1000 children. Basically, this terrible number unites infants who died from pneumonia in the age of 1 year.

The main causes of the fatal outcome of pneumonia in children:

• Later, parents applied for medical help.
• Later, the diagnosis and delay of the correct treatment.
• Presence of concomitant chronic diseases that worsen the prognosis.

In order to timely establish an accurate diagnosis and take measures to treat a dangerous disease, you need to know its external signs - symptoms.

The main symptoms of pneumonia in children:

• Fever - increase in body temperature to high figures (8 8 ° C).
• Dyspnoea - increased frequency of respiration more than 40 per minute (in children 1-6 years).
• Cough dry or with phlegm.
• Appearance of cyanotic coloring of the skin of the lips, nasolabial area, fingertips.
• Changes in respiratory noise in the lungs during listening (wheezing, hard breathing).
• Intoxication, expressed general weakness, refusal to eat.

The increase in body temperature in a child is the first symptom of many diseases, for example, a common viral infection (ARI). In order to recognize pneumonia, we must remember: an important role is played not by the height of the fever, but by its duration. For microbial inflammation of the lungs it is characteristic continuation of fever for more than 3 days against the background of competent treatment of viral & g; infection.

If we evaluate the significance of the symptoms for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children, the most terrible sign will be the appearance of dyspnea. Shortness of breath and tension of additional muscles are more important signs than having wheezing when listening to the chest.

Cough is a symptom of pneumonia in children. In the early days of the disease, cough can be dry. With the resolution of acute inflammation of the lung tissue, the cough will become productive, moist.

If a child with a respiratory viral infection (ARI) has similar symptoms, an urgent call for a doctor is necessary. Underestimation of the severity of the baby's condition can lead to sad consequences - the development of acute respiratory failure and death from pneumonia.

The doctor will examine the small patient, prescribe an examination and an effective treatment. Listening to the lungs in the early days of the disease may not reveal characteristic signs of inflammation. The presence of disseminated wheezing when listening is often a symptom of bronchitis. To clarify the diagnosis for suspected pneumonia, an X-ray of the lungs is necessary. X-ray symptoms of pneumonia are darkening (infiltration) of pulmonary fields, which confirms the diagnosis.

Laboratory Symptoms of Pneumonia

Valuable information about the fact of inflammation in the body carries a general blood test. Signs that increase the presence of pneumonia: a high content of white blood cells in 1 cu. mm blood (more than 15 thousand) and an increase in ESR. ESR is the sedimentation rate of red blood cells. This analysis reflects the amount of inflammatory metabolic products in the liquid part of the blood. The magnitude of ESR shows the intensity of any inflammation processes, including inflammation of the lungs.

How to determine the risk of a child with pneumonia?

The following factors are identified that increase the risk of lung inflammation in children:

• Delayed physical and mental development of the child.
• Low weight of a newborn baby.
• Artificial feeding of a baby under the age of 1 year.
• Refusal of vaccination against measles.
• Pollution of air (passive smoking).
• Overcrowded dwelling, where the baby lives.
• Smoking of parents, including mother's smoking during pregnancy.
• Lack of microelement of zinc in the diet.
• Mother's inability to care for an infant.
• Presence of concomitant diseases (bronchial asthma, heart disease or digestive system).

What forms can the disease have?

Pneumonia in children is different for reasons and mechanism of occurrence. The disease can affect the entire lobe of the lung - this is a shared pneumonia. If the inflammation occupies a part of the lobe (segment) or several segments, it is called segmental (polysegmental) pneumonia. If the inflammation is covered by a small group of pulmonary vesicles, this variant of the disease will be called "focal pneumonia".

In inflammation, passed to the respiratory tissue of the bronchi, the disease is sometimes called bronchopneumonia. The process, caused by viruses or intracellular parasites such as chlamydia, is manifested by swelling (infiltration) of the perivascular tissue of the lungs from both sides. This type of disease was called "bilateral interstitial pneumonia." These symptoms of difference can be determined by medical examination and X-ray examination of sick children.

Inflammation of the lungs in children doctors are divided according to the conditions of origin for domestic (out-of-hospital) and hospital (hospital). Separate forms are intrauterine pneumonia in newborns and pneumonia with a pronounced lack of immunity. Community-acquired (home) pneumonia is called inflammation of the lungs, which has arisen in ordinary home conditions. Hospital (nosocomial) pneumonia is a case of illness that occurs after 2 or more days of the child's stay in the hospital for another reason (or within 2 days after discharge from there).

Mechanism of the development of pneumonia

The entry of a microbial pathogens into the respiratory tract can occur in several ways: inhalation, swallowing of nasopharyngeal mucus, dissemination through the blood. This way of introducing a pathogenic microbe depends on its kind.

The most frequent causative agent of the disease is pneumococcus. The microbe enters the lower parts of the lungs by inhaling or swelling of mucus from the nasopharynx. Intracellular parasites, such as mycoplasma, chlamydia and legionella, enter the lungs by inhalation. The spread of infection through the blood is most typical for infection with Staphylococcus aureus.

The type of causative agent that causes pneumonia in children depends on several factors: the age of the child, the place of origin of the disease, and also from the previous treatment with antibiotics. If within 2 months before the present episode the baby has already taken antibiotics, then the causative agent of the current inflammation of the respiratory tract can be atypical. In 30-50% of cases, community-acquired pneumonia in children can be caused by several types of microbes at the same time.

General rules for the treatment of pneumonia in children

Treatment of the disease the doctor begins with the immediate appointment of antimicrobials to any patient with suspected inflammation of the lungs. The place of treatment is determined by the severity of the manifestation of symptoms.

Sometimes with a mild course of the disease in children of older age groups, treatment at home is possible. The decision on the place of treatment is made by the doctor, according to the patient's condition.

Indications for treatment in a hospital of children with pneumonia are: severity of symptoms and a high risk of an unfavorable outcome of the disease:

• The age of the child is less than 2 months, regardless of the severity of the symptoms.
• The age of the baby is younger than 3 years with lobar pneumonia.
• Inflammation of several lobes in a child of any age.
• Severe concomitant diseases of the nervous system.
• Pneumonia of newborns (intrauterine infection).
• The small weight of the baby, the delay of its development in comparison with peers.
• Congenital malformations of organs.
• Chronic concomitant diseases (bronchial asthma, heart disease, lung, kidney, cancer).
• Patients with decreased immunity from various causes.
• Impossibility of careful care and accurate performance of all medical appointments at home.

Indications for the urgent placement of a child with pneumonia, in the department of children's intensive care:

• Increasing the number of breaths & g; 0 in 1 min for infants under the age of one year, and for children older than the year, shortness of breath & g; 0 in 1 min.
• The retraction of the intercostal spaces and the jugular fossa (fossa at the beginning of the sternum) with respiratory movements.
• Moaning breathing and violation of the right rhythm of breathing.
• Fever that does not respond to treatment.
• Violation of the child's consciousness, the appearance of convulsions or hallucinations.

In uncomplicated course of the disease, body temperature decreases within the first 3 days after initiation of treatment with antibiotics. External symptoms of the disease gradually decrease in intensity. X-ray signs of recovery can be seen in the pictures of the lungs no earlier than 21 days after the start of antibiotic treatment.

In addition to antimicrobial treatment, the patient must comply with bed rest, plenty of drinking. Expectorants are prescribed if necessary.

Prevention of pneumonia

Protection from respiratory viral infection plays an important role in preventing the incidence of pneumonia.

It is possible to carry out vaccination against the main pathogens of pneumonia in children: a hemophilic rod and pneumococcus. At present, safe and effective vaccine-tablets are developed against microbes that cause pneumonia and bronchitis. Preparations from this class "Bronchovax" and "Ribomunil" have a children's dosage. They are appointed by the doctor to prevent such a dangerous disease as pneumonia.

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Symptoms and signs of pneumonia in adults

Is pneumonia dangerous for adults?

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that occurs with inflammation of the lung tissue. Inflammation of the lungs remains one of the leading causes of death from respiratory diseases, despite a giant leap in the development of medicine. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults, children and the elderly, as before, make doctors worry about the fate of patients.

In 2006, 591493 cases of pneumonia were detected in Russia, which amounted to 4 ‰ among adults & 8 years. But these figures from official reports do not fully reflect the true picture. The calculations of scientists show that the real incidence of pneumonia in Russia reaches 15 ‰. The absolute number of cases of pneumonia is 1500000 people every year. According to statistics in 2006, pneumonia and its complications claimed the lives of 3, 70 Russian adults.

If elderly patients & g; 0 years there is a chronic concomitant pathology (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer; alcoholism; diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels; diabetes), then with severe pneumonia, mortality increases to 30%. The highest mortality from pneumonia in Russia is registered in adult men of working age. Typical for Russians, the risk factor for the fatal outcome of pneumonia is later seeking medical help.

Signs that increase the risk of death from pneumonia in adults:

• Male.
• Severe hypothermia before the disease.
• Dyspnea with respiratory rate & g; 8 in 1 min.
• Violation of the mental state of the patient.
• Concomitant diseases - chronic heart failure, decreased immunity, diabetes, atherosclerosis of the heart vessels, oncological processes, chronic renal failure.
• Low blood pressure
• Low body temperature

If patients who died of pneumonia knew the first signs of a dangerous illness and turned to the doctor on time, their lives could be saved.

The first signs and symptoms, indicating an inflammation of the lungs:

• Suddenness of onset of the disease;
• fever (a sharp increase in body temperature & 8 ° C);
• chills (muscle trembling);
• chest pain when coughing and deep breathing;
• dry or unproductive cough with sputum rusty;
• shortness of breath - a feeling of lack of air;
• general weakness and fatigue;
• heavy sweats at night and at the slightest load.

These signs in a person who has fallen ill with a "cold" should alert his relatives, as he is quite likely to diagnose pneumonia. If you suspect an inflammation of the lungs, consult a doctor.

Objective signs of the disease

The doctor, examining the patient, reveals the objective symptoms of pneumonia:

• Dullness of sound when tapping over the affected places of the lungs;
• hard breathing over the inflamed part of the lung tissue;
• listening to wheezing over the site of inflammation.

The main rule that confirms pneumonia is the asymmetry of objective findings, that is, the presence of pneumonia symptoms in only one lung. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe an X-ray of the chest.

X-ray symptoms of pneumonia

The main radiographic evidence of pneumonia is local dimming of the lung in a patient who has symptoms of inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.

X-rays for suspected pneumonia are performed by all patients: children and adults. This mandatory rule is associated with the risk of complications of pneumonia with a delay in the appointment of antibiotics. The consequences of procrastination can be fatal.

Treatment of inflammation of the lungs

The main component of treatment, determining the prognosis, is the correct choice of antimicrobial agent - antibiotic. Treatment of mild cases of inflammation of the lungs in adults can be carried out at home. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, the patient needs a bed rest for the time of fever, abundant warm drink and adequate nutrition. If the patient coughs up phlegm, then cough can be alleviated with the help of expectorants and compresses on the chest.

Diet for a patient with pneumonia is in frequent fractional nutrition, the food should be easily assimilated and fully-fledged in composition.

In case of a serious condition, the patient is treated in a hospital (hospital).

After recovering from pneumonia, the patient is observed at the clinic therapist for 1 year.

Prevention of disease

To prevent the disease will help vaccinate against pneumococcus - the main culprit of the disease. If the vaccine is contraindicated to a patient at risk, you can use drugs such as "vaccine-tablets." Such drugs contain surface proteins of microbial pathogens that enhance immunity. The action of such immunomodulators is regarded as "grafting only without injection. For a competent choice of treatment and prevention of pneumonia, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

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