Causes of osteochondrosis, treatment methods

click fraud protection

Content

  • 1How to treat osteochondrosis at home with medication and folk remedies
    • 1.1Causes of the disease
    • 1.2Surgical intervention
    • 1.3How and how to treat osteochondrosis at home
    • 1.4Medication
    • 1.5Therapeutic diet
    • 1.6Exercise exercise therapy
    • 1.7Folk remedies
    • 1.8What kind of doctor should I consult for diagnosis of the disease?
  • 2Osteochondrosis: causes, prevention, folk methods of treatment
    • 2.1Traditional methods of treatment of osteochondrosis
    • 2.2Treatment and prevention of osteochondrosis
  • 3Causes of osteochondrosis and methods of treatment
    • 3.1What is it?
    • 3.2Diagnostics
    • 3.3Treatment
    • 3.4Physiotherapy
    • 3.5Massage
    • 3.6Medication administration
    • 3.7Manual method of treatment
    • 3.8Home Treatment
    • 3.9Elimination of causes
    • 3.10Elimination of severe pain
    • 3.11Medications to eliminate the disease
    • 3.12Traditional methods of treatment
    • 3.13Prevention
  • 4Treatment of osteochondrosis
    • 4.1Danger of osteochondrosis
    • 4.2Modern methods that treat osteochondrosis
    • 4.3Complex therapy (conservative)
    • instagram viewer
    • 4.4Medication Methods
    • 4.5Additional Methods
    • 4.6Surgical treatment (operative)
    • 4.7How long does it take to treat osteochondrosis?
    • 4.8Treatment of osteochondrosis of different kinds
    • 4.9How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?
    • 4.10How to treat chest osteochondrosis?
    • 4.11How to treat lumbosacral osteochondrosis?
    • 4.12How to treat a common osteochondrosis?
    • 4.13Treatment with folk methods
    • 4.14How can a person get rid of osteochondrosis?
    • 4.15on the causes and treatment of osteochondrosis
    • 4.16Why does not a patient have osteochondrosis at home?

How to treat osteochondrosis at home with medication and folk remedies

The ability of a person to go forward has not only a clear advantage, but also drawbacks. Increased stress on the spine leads to the development of a variety of diseases.

A common disease that affects more than 60% of the population is osteochondrosis. Such a diagnosis is observed in people aged 35 years, but cases of detection of symptoms in adolescents are not uncommon.

One of the methods is surgical intervention, but in the early stages, treatment with alternative methods is possible.

Causes of the disease

The defeat of the discs between the vertebrae, the spinal tissues in medicine was called osteochondrosis.

The doctor can not name the exact exact cause of the disease, and sometimes it is impossible, because the disease develops under the influence of a combination of factors.These include:

  • Hereditary predisposition to the disease.
  • The presence of diseases of the endocrine system - a metabolic disorder.
  • Development of orthopedic diseases, for example, flat feet, curvature of posture, diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Various injuries, bruises of the spine.
  • Lifestyle: lack of activity, poor nutrition with a predominance of fast food and harmful foods.
  • Excess weight.
  • Bad habits - smoking, alcoholism.
  • Stresses, overwork.
  • Pregnancy.

Osteochondrosis - a disease accompanied by pain, discomfort, and with prolonged neglect can lead to complications.

The disease is treatable and for this, a variety of methods can be used, the choice of which depends on the localization of the disease, the degree of neglect, general health.

There are several treatment options:

  1. Surgery.
  2. Physiotherapy.
  3. Rehabilitation methods.
  4. Recovering at home.

Before choosing a method of treatment, it is necessary to determine the type of disease, localization and the presence of complications.Distinguish such species, with their characteristic symptoms:

  • Cervical osteochondrosis. Symptoms of the disease: pain of the shoulders, arms, neck; dizziness: noise in the ears, colored spots before the eyes; headaches, numbness of the upper limbs.
  • Disease of the cartilage of the thoracic spine. Symptom is dull or shooting pain in the chest area.
  • Disease, developing in the lumbosacral department. Signs include: pain in the hip, lower back, sacral department; dysfunction of the lower extremities.
  • Common - osteochondrosis develops simultaneously in several parts of the spine, accompanied by severe pain.

Restore health after osteochondrosis is possible, the main thing is to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and undergo rehabilitation treatment.

This option is used only with remission of the disease, when there are no severe pain in the back area. Not recommended for exacerbation.

Treatment of osteochondrosis is carried out by several methods:

  1. Physiotherapy.
  2. Sauna, underwater hydro massage, classes in the pool.
  3. Work with a psychologist.
  4. Compliance with the power supply mode, power supply correction.
  5. Laser treatment.
  6. Manual therapy.
  7. Use of therapeutic mud.
  8. Magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
  9. Massage.

Surgical intervention

Sometimes patients are delayed with treatment and the solution of the problem of osteochondrosis without surgical intervention is not possible.

This is an exceptional method that is used if other treatment options do not help or there are exacerbations - a hernia between the vertebrae or sciatica. the goal of treatment is stabilization of the spine structure, reduction of pressure on the spinal cord.

This method of treatment is used in emergency cases, since there is a significant risk of damage to the spinal nerve, which is fraught with irreversible consequences.

How and how to treat osteochondrosis at home

Treatment of osteochondrosis is possible not only in the hospital, but at home, but with a clear and unquestioning observance of all recommendations, prescriptions of the doctor.

And if you want to try other methods, you need to do this only after consulting a specialist.

At home, it is possible to use the following methods of treating osteochondrosis: physical exercises, yoga; homeopathy, medicine; diet compliance; means of traditional medicine.

Medication

Complex treatment of osteochondrosis includes carrying out rehabilitation procedures, adherence to diet and taking medications.

Dosage, the choice of a particular drug, should be prescribed and modified exclusively by the attending physician, being guided by the results of the analyzes and the general condition.

All used drugs are divided into two types: to eliminate pain of varying degrees, to prevent disease.

The first type includes:

  • With mild pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used, for example, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin.
  • If pains are painful to the patient for two or more weeks, the above drugs should be supplemented with analgesic drugs - Pentalginum, Tramadol, others.
  • If the pain does not stop for more than three months, antidepressants (for example, Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline) should be added to the analgesics and NSAIDs, which will help to resolve the patient's psychological state.

Medicinal products aimed at preventing osteochondrosis, by regenerating cartilage and restoring metabolic processes in the human body. Such medicines include:

  1. Structrum.
  2. Chondroxide.
  3. Teraflex.

It is important to know how to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medications, since this is the most common type of disease. As medicines should be used:

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, Fastum gel, Nays gel).
  • Finalgon, Nikofluks are warming ointments.
  • Chondroxide for the restoration of cartilaginous tissue.

Therapeutic diet

Proper nutrition and dieting in case of osteochondrosis is the key to a quick and correct cure for the disease or prevention. Basic principles of nutrition:

  1. The diet should be as varied as possible.
  2. The patient's osteochondrosis menu should be low-calorie.
  3. Useful dishes will contain mucopolysaccharides (for example, jellied fish, jelly, cold).
  4. Observance of drinking regimen - the body must receive the required amount of liquid.
  5. In the menu of a person suffering from pain in the spine, the products must include: eggs, nuts, fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, fish.
  6. Limit the use of smoked, pickled, sour, spicy products.
  7. Useful rice diet: in 6 half-liter jars put 30 grams of rice and pour water. In the morning, wash the contents of the first container, cook and eat it as a breakfast (you can not salt or exercise anything). In the liberated can, the rice is poured again and filled with water, placing it at the end of the row, and in the other, the water tank. It costs about a month and a half to eat. This method of treatment of osteochondrosis will help to remove slag, salt.

Exercise exercise therapy

Many are looking for options how to get rid of osteochondrosis with minimal use of medications and without surgical intervention.

A simple but effective method of treatment is the employment of physiotherapy exercises on the simulators or at home.

Performing simple exercises, subject to regular training, works great for preventing disease and for the elimination of symptoms (pain, inflammation, concomitant diseases that have developed against the background of osteochondrosis).

LFK with cervical osteochondrosis:

  • Lying on the stomach, legs and back are straight. Raise the chest and head, leaning on the stomach, repeat the exercise for 3 minutes, 5-6 approaches.
  • Lying on the back, legs bent at the knee joints. Turn on the right, then on the left side. We make 8 approaches per day, giving less than 5 minutes.

Exercise for lumbar osteochondrosis:

  1. Standing, feet shoulder-width apart. Within a few minutes circular movements are made by the pelvis. For complication it is possible to do the "eight". The lesson lasts 3-5 minutes, but it should be repeated several times a day.
  2. Standing on all fours to maximize the waist. Repeat at least 5 times a day for 2 minutes.

Variant of exercises for lumbar osteochondrosis look at the photo:

Exercise for breast osteochondrosis:

Lying on the floor to raise the upper body, leaning on his hands, bending his back, to maintain the position for 10 seconds.

Folk remedies

To treat osteochondrosis using traditional medicine, which include: compresses, tinctures, rubbing, special exercises to get rid of pain.

Alternative medicine can be used only in conjunction with classical, medical methods treatment, otherwise it will not bring the desired results, and in the worst case, it will cause complications.

You will be interested in:Traumeel: analogues

Consider how to treat osteochondrosis folk remedies:

  • In a proportion of one to one, combine the peeled potatoes, grated and honey. In the form of a compress put in place, the focus of pain and around it, keep until the sensation of burning.
  • Warm up the wax on the place where osteochondrosis develops, disturb the pain, cover with a warm scarf.
  • Mix vodka, aloe and honey in the proportion 2, insist a few hours. From the resulting mixture to make therapeutic compresses, preferably at night, they well eliminate pain.
  • Nettle oil helps in the treatment of osteochondrosis, the elimination of pain. To make it, 2 spoons of nettle seeds are poured with vegetable oil (0.5 cups) and infused for 2 weeks, filtered and poured into a dark glass container. When pain is felt, oil is rubbed into the skin.

It is always easier to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it. Preventive measures include: correct, balanced nutrition; active lifestyle; regular exercise of physical exercises with osteochondrosis.

The latter method does not take much time, but it is also effective, as well as treatment with medical drugs, procedures, and conduct sessions at home. The main thing is to choose the right complex, calculated for a specific type of disease.

Look at the video with an example of light, effective exercises for the prevention and treatment of osteochondrosis:

What kind of doctor should I consult for diagnosis of the disease?

When identifying the main symptoms of the disease, it is not necessary to postpone a visit to a medical institution and begin treatment.

It is necessary to find out which doctor heals osteochondrosis, how to get to him and whether additional tests are needed, pre-visit examinations.

I'll have to visit the office of the local therapist, who will write a direction for the necessary tests and send him to a consultation with a neurologist. It is possible to address to the narrow expert - vertebrologu which specializes on an osteochondrosis.

Osteochondrosis, a disease that affects every second person due to an incorrect lifestyle, low activity, other diseases.

It is necessary to monitor your health and prevent disease.

Correctly eating, doing even primitive physical exercises every day, you will never feel the symptoms of osteochondrosis on yourself.

A source: http://sovets.net/3177-kak-lechit-osteokhondroz.html

Osteochondrosis: causes, prevention, folk methods of treatment

If you have never experienced pain in the back area, then you are one of the few lucky ones who can boast a healthy spine. It's okay if the pain is caused by stretching the muscles of the back of the body or hypothermia, sooner or later it will pass without any consequences.

Much more problematic, when the pain symptoms in the lower back and back are manifested with enviable regularity and quite serious intensity.

Their appearance, more often (in about 80% of cases), indicates that the body is sick with one of the most common diseases, this is osteochondrosis.

As a result of a degenerative-dystrophic disease called "osteochondrosis a lesion occurs intervertebral discs, which can later spread to the bony tissues of the vertebrae and ligamentous apparatus.

Intervertebral discs consist of cartilaginous tissue, which, unfortunately, is practically not subject to recovery, so when a process of destruction occurs, it is impossible to stop it.

That is why, if you are diagnosed with osteochondrosis, then all efforts should be directed to slowing down the destructive processes and preventing the further development of the disease.

Basiccauses of osteochondrosis, provoking the development of the disease:

- hypodynamia leads to a significant weakening of the muscles of the back and the press because of what the load on the spine multiplies many times;

- lifting weights and inadequate physical exertion, leading to microtrauma of the spine;

- Back injuries, falls, bumps;

- predisposition to osteochondrosis by gender;

- Overweight, obesity;

- Wrong posture;

- poorly equipped workplace and non-observance of recommendations on labor protection (industrial gymnastics, quality rest);

- regularly repeated uncomfortable position of the spine;

- a metabolic disorder, a deficiency of nutrients, including fatty omega-acids, micro- and macro-elements, antioxidants, vitamins.

The most likely causes of osteochondrosis are a combination of several risk factors simultaneously.

For example, an unbalanced diet, which, often, is not given proper attention, in connection with which, the body does not receive biologically active elements for feeding bone tissue from food, plus sedentary work, plus excess kilograms, well, for snacks - the regular carrying of heavy loads, ranging from baggage-free bags with products to the rearrangement of furniture in dwelling.

Traditional methods of treatment of osteochondrosis

Medications for oral administration

Treatment with juices

For the treatment of freshly prepared juices:

  • birch juice-daily dosage of 600 ml, take on an empty stomach a glass before a meal, treatment course not less than 30 days,
  • juice from the root of celery, take 200 ml, three times a day, after eating,
  • cranberry juice-and-doses of 150 ml, divided into three doses.
  1. Dill nastojstvoj the spoon of the dried greens to fill in with a glass of boiled water and to insist under a cover about one quarter of hour, liquid to strain and take on third of a glass 3 times a day.
  2. Collection of medicinal herbs: husk from bean beans, birch buds, grass spores, corn stigmas, horsetail ( 2). Two tablespoons of a dry mixture pour 500 ml of boiling water (you can in a thermos) and insist overnight. In the morning, pour into enameled dishes, bring to a boil and protrude on low heat for 3-4 minutes. Cool for half an hour and strain. Admission to 100 ml 4 times a day, strictly after a meal. Therapeutic course is a month.
  3. Parsley and lemon. Grind fresh roots and parsley on a blender or using a faience stupa. 10 tablespoons porridge pour, 5 liters of boiling water, cover and leave for 12 hours, drain, squeeze out cake and pour into infusion fresh juice from the medium lemon. Receive 30 ml twice a day for 2 days, after doing a 3-day break and again take 2 days. This drug should be consumed until the inflammation decreases and the intensity of pain in the back area decreases.
  4. Garlic. Daily using 2-3 cloves of garlic (if you fear for freshness, you can swallow their breath without chewing), you do not only raise the immunity and destroy most bacteria and germs, but also improve the condition of the musculoskeletal system. Garlic has in its composition nutrients for cartilage and joints.

Means for external use

Well-proven compresses, ointments, flour formulations. Before using for medicinal purposes, you should make sure that there are no allergies to any components.

To do this, the prepared composition is applied to a small area of ​​the skin, for example, to the elbow bend, and wait a day. If there is no redness and inflammation of the skin, then the tool suits you and can be used for the intended purpose.

External preparations should be rubbed according to the following procedure:

  • - first the movements are smooth, light;
  • - then gradually increase the speed of sliding fingers on the skin and pressing;
  • - intensive rubbing movements aimed at qualitative heating of tissues.

After rubbing and redness of the skin, warm the place with a woolen scarf or scarf.

Treatment and prevention of osteochondrosis

Methods of treatment and prevention of osteochondrosis are based on the causes of its occurrence, that is, we go from the opposite: active way of life, regular exercise (the most useful for the back is swimming), a course of massage, therapeutic gymnastics.

Naturally, you should reconsider your daily diet, enriching it with fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, especially mussels (excellent source of glucosamine), fatty fish, dairy products, seeds, nuts, dried fruits, dietary meats, legumes, cereals and flesh greenery. And for the best digestion of food, refuse sharp, fried, fatty and smoked dishes.

And do not forget about the drinking regime, because the bone tissue for a full regeneration constantly requires water.

A source: http://lmoroshkina.ru/prichinyi-osteohondroza-metodyi-lecheniya-i-profilaktika.html

Causes of osteochondrosis and methods of treatment

Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and difficult process of recovery, which requires complex treatment. In order to draw up a scheme for treating a doctor, you need to take into account a number of nuances:

  1. Features of the body.
  2. Individual intolerance to individual components of drugs.

The doctor can prescribe the treatment only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.

What is it?

Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects individual segments of the spine, thinning the cartilage tissue. It occurs very often. Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spinal column:

  • Department of the neck.
  • Thoracic department.
  • Lumbosacral department.

Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and method of treatment.

Osteochondrosis affects the tissue located between the vertebrae. The tissue between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to rapidly deteriorate. Nerve fibers located near the affected cells become inflamed, which causes a spasm in the arteries.

Inflamed blood vessels can not pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen starvation. Especially this condition is dangerous at a cervical osteochondrosis, t. To.

You will be interested in:Orthosis: what is it? classification and effects

oxygen starvation manifests itself in the brain, and this can lead to serious complications.

Diagnostics

To treat osteochondrosis was more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of lesion, which is not possible without comprehensive diagnosis.

As practice shows, the complex of procedures is conducted under the supervision of a vertebrologist and an orthopedist.

The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of the progression of the disease.

Together with this disease, when examined, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as painful sensations with excessive muscle tension.

To clarify the diagnosis, the following activities are carried out:

  • Tomography.
  • X-ray.
  • Resonance (nuclear magnetic).

Treatment

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand that only timely access to the hospital will help to achieve success - self-medication can only harm your health. So, the treatment includes a whole range of activities:

  1. Exercise therapy.
  2. Operative intervention.
  3. Reception of medicines.
  4. Adjusted power.

In addition, the patient should comply with bed rest, but it is almost impossible. That's why doctors recommend to lie more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep. If the pain has increased, then the mobility of the spine is best minimized.

The main goal, which performs conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and return the spine to the correct position.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is excellent for acute pain in the spinal column. This therapy consists in the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.

Physiotherapy is used in the acute form of the disease, when it is required to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease. This method increases the effectiveness of treatment with medications, and also significantly reduces the dosage of the drug.

One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effects, which means that there are no contraindications either.

Massage

In this method, we can distinguish the same advantages as in physiotherapy: it does not have side effects. However it is necessary to tell or say, massage it is impossible to do or make at an acute current of illness. It also can not be performed in a number of diseases:

  1. Diseases of the blood.
  2. Diseases of the skin.
  3. The presence of open wounds.
  4. If there are any inflammation.

Massage can not be included in treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.

Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:

  • Positively affects the nerves.
  • Stimulates blood circulation.
  • Increases immunity.
  • Strengthens blood vessels.
  • Normalizes the metabolism.

The basis of the massage is the effect on the nerves. Manual massage is most effective, because the masseur is able to soothe pain by touching. A hardware massage will help stretch the tissues, but it has no effect on nerves.

Medication administration

Drugs are necessary only in the acute period of the disease, when you can observe strong pain.

Gels, tablets, and ointments can eliminate pain and relieve inflammation. But using them is always harmful to health - they serve only for temporary relief.

As soon as painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.

Any medication is not a solution. They will not help to restore flexibility to the vertebral column and provide decompression of the disks. Their main goal is to neutralize the pain. The category of exceptions includes those drugs that are capable of increasing cartilage tissue.

The principle of influence, first of all, depends on the type of drugs. Various warming ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.

However, such drugs, as a rule, "cut off" the nerve endings.

In some cases, doctors make intramuscular injections, but as a rule, anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis (Voltaren, Diclofenac, etc.).

Manual method of treatment

Manual therapy includes manual manipulation of muscles. It will help to remove strong pain in the joints and spine. This posture corrects posture.

Visceral therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help restore joint health and improve immunity. This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases. It will help prevent complications.

Home Treatment

The grossest mistake in treating the disease is the lack of a deep look: superficial relief from symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition. That is why the use of pain medication for home treatment is only an auxiliary method of treatment.

Temporarily easing pain in the spine and muscles, remember the main rule - you need to eliminate the cause of the disease. A number of reasons may include the intake of large amounts of food and low mobility of the body.

However, the degeneration of the intervertebral discs can appear only for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the muscles of the neck and back. These phenomena cause starvation of the cartilage, which eventually leads to their degradation.

As practice shows, specialists give patients all the recommendations for implementing the necessary measures that will help treatment. Such measures include:

  • Exercise therapy.
  • Adjusted diet.
  • Taking medication.
  • Correct selection of bed linen.
  • Rest mode.

Elimination of causes

Certainly say that the progression of the disease began precisely with malnutrition or due to blood stagnation It is impossible, therefore, a whole program should be corrected, which is aimed at restoring disk damage and the influx of blood.

You should also mention ways to treat a disease at home.

  1. Diet.
  2. Restoration of blood circulation in the affected area is the main way to treat the disease.
  3. Introduction of HLS.
  4. Selection of a mattress.

Elimination of severe pain

  • Since the beginning of pain, it took a bit more than 2 weeks - you need to take an anesthetic drug with NPVS. These drugs include Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. They are able not only to relieve pain, but also inflammatory process.
  • If the patient does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants should be used with the NSAID. analgesics, for example, fluoxetine or amitriptyline, which promote psychological balance rights.

In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should be prescribed only by a doctor. Self-administration of any medications is prohibited.

Medications to eliminate the disease

The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage as a result of a problematic metabolism.

Pharmacologists have developed medicines chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.

Today, effective drugs included in this group, it is considered to be:

  1. Chondroxide.
  2. Teraflex.
  3. Structrum.

Traditional methods of treatment

The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main one. It must necessarily become an additional method of treatment for traditional medicine. Folk ways help to remove pain and prevent the development of the disease.

Without first consulting a doctor, you can not use any of the treatments.

More recently, a new way to treat osteochondrosis at home - the use of a massage bed.

Prevention

  • Regular self-massage in the morning.
  • Water procedures.
  • Exercise in the workplace.
  • Gymnastics of hands, feet.

Of course, it is worth noting that if time for prevention has been missed, then this list should replenish special gymnastics, which includes exercises for stretching the vertebral column post.

Following the advice of a doctor, you can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of intervertebral discs.

A source: http://SpinaExpert.ru/osteohondros/lechenie-osteohondroza.html

Treatment of osteochondrosis

Probably, there are few people who after 30-35 years do not periodically complain of a feeling of discomfort and pain in different areas of the back, temporary numbness of the legs or hands.

Such manifestations may indicate the possibility of developing osteochondrosis in you.

This disease is quite common and occurs when, under the influence of a variety of causes, the cartilaginous tissue of the spine begins to change, losing its mobility and flexibility.

This disease can develop in any part of the spine, but usually the discs between the vertebrae suffer. If you do not move much or stay for a long time in the workplace, the probability of having an osteochondrosis is very high.

Back pain in osteochondrosis

People pay attention to unpleasant sensations and other changes associated with this disease, usually already closer to the second half of life.

The chance to acquire an ailment increases markedly if:

  1. you already know what age changes are;
  2. you had (no matter when) a back injury;
  3. you had to experience exorbitant physical activities;
  4. you are constantly in stressful situations;
  5. your work is associated with strong vibrations.

And over the past few decades, the osteochondrosis of the spine has also become noticeably "younger".

Early onset of the disease is possible if:

  • a person has poor physical fitness or impaired posture;
  • a person does not eat or eat properly;
  • suffers from flat feet or curvature of the spine;
  • people have bad habits - overeat or smoke.

In addition, during pregnancy, also increases the load on the spine, so it often becomes the cause of osteochondrosis in girls and women.

You will be interested in:Do they join the army with osteochondrosis?

Danger of osteochondrosis

How to deal with osteochondrosis? In the early stages of osteochondrosis (the first or second), his symptoms may be poorly expressed, or not disturb the person at all.

This is dangerous because neglected osteochondrosis, in addition to discomfort and pain, can "give" you complications in the form of such serious diseases as kyphosis, sciatica or intervertebral hernia.

What to do with osteochondrosis? - Treat, because if the osteochondrosis is detected in the early stages, then you can completely get rid of it.

Modern methods that treat osteochondrosis

In the full treatment of osteochondrosis, two methods are used: complex therapy (conservative) and surgical (surgical) intervention.

Complex therapy (conservative)

The therapy of osteochondrosis consists of a whole complex of medicinal and supplementary methods. Such therapy is prescribed if you are in the early stages of this disease.

Massage with osteochondrosis

Treatment of osteochondrosis 1 degree is carried out by:

  • the use of drug therapy;
  • local and general massage;
  • complex exercises of physical therapy;
  • The use of reflexotherapy and the whole variety of methods of physiotherapy.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of 2 degrees additionally requires the use of the spinal traction method. Extension of the spine is done by means of a load, individually selected for each patient.

For this purpose, special equipment is used.

The procedure of stretching the spine not only relieves acute pain, but also restores the correct position of your spine, increases the intervertebral space.

Medication Methods

  1. the use of various anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs;
  2. the use of modern drugs that repair cartilage tissue.

Methods of application of drugs with medicamental treatment:

  • all kinds of external rubbing and compresses.
  • oral intake of tablets and capsules.
  • procedures such as droppers and injections.

With the medical treatment of osteochondrosis, the pain syndrome is cut off, acute inflammation processes are eliminated, gradually muscle tissues are relaxed, some damaged cartilages are restored, blood supply and exchange processes. Such treatment of the disease is necessarily prescribed in cases of exacerbation of the disease.

Additional Methods

Acupuncture

  1. specially developed medical diet;
  2. methods of physiotherapy;
  3. manual therapy;
  4. light underwater hydromassage;
  5. stretching (traction therapy);
  6. acupuncture;
  7. meditative relaxation;
  8. a complex of exercises of physical therapy;
  9. work with a psychotherapist.

Surgical treatment (operative)

Surgical treatment is used in the late stages of the disease (third and fourth), when the other tried treatment does not help.

Treatment of later stages is more complicated, because the underlying ailment itself is already accompanied by other diseases of the spine - radiculitis, hernia, etc.

Indication for surgical intervention is the appearance of intervertebral hernia. Sometimes even it is required to completely remove the affected disk.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the 4th degree requires an extremely complicated operation with a greater risk of damage to the nerves of the spinal cord. Therefore, surgical treatment is extremely rare, if the attempts to cure the patient with osteochondrosis in other ways did not help.

How long does it take to treat osteochondrosis?

How quickly to cure osteochondrosis? It depends on the presence of pronounced age-related changes, the variability of the manifestation of symptoms, the variety of treatment methods used. The patient himself can also actively promote recovery, carefully adhering to the requirements of his treating therapist.

Treatment of osteochondrosis 1 degree usually lasts from one to four months. At the 4th degree, after the operation, the recovery period may take a year and a half. Treatment depends on the patient's personality. From it it is required to be positive, persistent, to have strong-willed character and huge motivation.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of different kinds

Osteochondrosis is distinguished in the place of lesion of the spine (its localization). Localization of osteochondrosis can be:

Types of osteochondrosis

  1. cervical;
  2. thoracic;
  3. lumbar;
  4. common.

Main complaints:

  • with cervical localization - a person periodically has pain in the shoulders and arms, as well as headaches. Due to the transmission of arteries, occasionally there is a noise in the ears, colored spots and "flies" before the eyes, light dizziness.
  • at chest localization - the person complains of a pain on type: "have inserted a stake in a breast "lumbago" in heart, a stomach or lungs.
  • with lumbosacral localization - a person complains of severe lumbar pain, which can spread to the area of ​​the sacrum, groin, and even legs. Some patients experience numbness of the leg muscles.
  • with a widespread localization - there are complaints about a variety of symptoms. With this form of the disease a person complains of the symptoms of several species at the same time.

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?

Methods of treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck today are:

  • means anesthetizing and anti-inflammatory, antispasmodics;
  • stimulators for tissue repair, anti-inflammatory gels, ointments for external use;
  • manual therapy;
  • Exercise therapy;
  • hirudotherapy;
  • reflexology;
  • means of traditional medicine;
  • operative intervention if the case is particularly severe.

How to treat chest osteochondrosis?

Measures for treatment of breast type:

  1. painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs;
  2. acupuncture;
  3. manual effect;
  4. Vacuum therapy;
  5. physiotherapy;
  6. canned massage;
  7. means of traditional medicine;
  8. moxotherapy (heating wormwood cigars).

LFK in the chest type of the disease is used not only as an adjunct to general therapy, but also as a method of forming a muscular corset, among other things, exercise therapy prevents possible relapses.

How to treat lumbosacral osteochondrosis?

Therapy at different stages is carried out conservatively and surgically.

LFK with osteochondrosis

Conservative treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis in the early stages includes:

  • medicamentous therapy, in some cases - hormones;
  • manual effect;
  • fortifying supplements;
  • reflexotherapy (acupuncture);
  • massage of the lower back;
  • means of traditional medicine;
  • hirudotherapy (leeches);
  • Exercise therapy.

Lumbosacral osteochondrosis of the 4th stage usually requires already operative intervention.

How to treat a common osteochondrosis?

Treatment of a common osteochondrosis is performed:

  1. the appointment of appropriate drug treatment;
  2. application of all kinds of manual therapy;
  3. exercises of physical therapy;
  4. using methods of acupuncture;
  5. various methods of physiotherapy;
  6. development of a special diet.

Any kind of osteochondrosis of the spine requires surgical intervention in only ten percent of cases. The operation can be prescribed to patients with complications, and also if the patient has late applied for treatment to specialists.

If the diagnosis is established in a timely manner and you have already started therapy, it will be good if traditional methods are supplemented with folk methods of treating this disease.

Folk methods are well proven in the treatment of any kind of osteochondrosis.

Treatment with folk methods

Folk remedies for this disease are used only along with medication. They are aimed at the removal of inflammation, pain and discomfort. Decide how to treat the osteochondrosis of the spine - using various means of traditional medicine, or only by medical methods.

Decoctions of herbs from osteochondrosis

Popular folk remedies:

  • acceptance of tonic coniferous baths;
  • applying on the spine of copper plates and coins.
  • compresses with the addition of aloe juice;
  • massage with honey, wrapping from honey;
  • fresh decoctions from the collections of herbs: oregano, cones of hops and chamomile; St. John's wort, the roots of dandelions and burdock;
  • putting horseradish leaves on a sore spot;
  • putting on a sore spot rye or potato cakes;
  • phytotea from sunflower;
  • tincture of red elderberry;
  • compresses from burdock.

Beginning the treatment of osteochondrosis, you may find that your pain will only increase. This is quite the expected reaction of your body to unusual effects.

Soon such painful feelings will completely stop.

The best way to treat osteochondrosis is the combination of conservative therapy with postoperative rehabilitation in specialized centers.

How can a person get rid of osteochondrosis?

Here are the three most common questions that worry patients with osteochondrosis:

1. How to get rid of osteochondrosis?

2. How quickly to cure osteochondrosis?

3. Where is it better to treat osteochondrosis?

Doctors answer these questions in different ways, because the speed of recovery depends not only on the form of the disease, but also on the timely treatment of the patient for treatment.

Specialists can guarantee a complete cure only of the first and second stages of the disease. Therefore, you should immediately go to the therapist, even if you have found only some of the symptoms.

Although all modern ways of treating osteochondrosis are quite effective, but the most effective therapy is doctors consider the combination of a set of traditional methods with permanent occupations on stationary equipment for rehabilitation.

Such treatment helps to completely recreate the muscular corset and permanently forget about the disease.

on the causes and treatment of osteochondrosis

Why does not a patient have osteochondrosis at home?

  1. At home, it is not recommended to treat a patient with osteochondrosis, since the absence of a special Orthopedic beds, devices for physiotherapy and special simulators can greatly reduce the effectiveness of treatment;
  2. Not every patient can constantly observe the regime of the day, take prescribed medicines on time, eat according to diet, undergo all medical procedures. In addition, many patients need periodic reminders about the need to continue treatment.
  3. At home it is difficult to adhere to the right diet, recommended by a doctor-nutritionist.

Hence the conclusion: you can try to treat osteochondrosis at home, using widely popular methods of treatment, but the best solution will still be treatment in a specialized clinic or hospital for this profile, the constant presence under the supervision of a highly qualified therapist.

A source: http://pozvonki.com/lechenie/