How to treat the flu

Flu Symptoms and Treatment |How to treat flu at home

Influenza is an acute viral disease that is accompanied by toxicosis and a global respiratory tract disorder. Symptoms of the disease can be different. The disease is dangerous due to its consequences and complications - up to a lethal outcome.

How the flu is manifested in adults - the symptoms of

The microorganisms that cause the flu are called orthomixoviruses. They enter the body through the respiratory tract by airborne droplets. The incubation period takes one to two days.

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Common symptoms of flu are heat, chills, muscle aches, a feeling of general malaise. The raised temperature, as a rule, is kept till three days.

Symptoms of influenza in adults:

The raw cold weather of the first spring months, sharp fluctuations in air temperature - all this creates favorable conditions for the activation of viruses and microbes that cause colds and infectious diseases. The first symptoms of influenza are weakness, malaise, chills, a sudden rise in body temperature to 38-39 ° C.

Soon the primary symptoms of influenza are catarrhal phenomena - a runny nose, a sore throat, a cough. With proper treatment and following all the recommendations of the doctor, the temperature usually decreases after 2-3 days. If this does not happen, there is every reason to suspect the development of a secondary bacterial infection - sore throat, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. That is why it is important to call a doctor and bed rest in the early days of the disease.

1. Fever. It is the most vivid symptom of the flu due to intoxication of the body;

2. High temperature - rises very sharply and lasts long enough, about 38-39 С. This is a signal that the disease needs to be urgently started to be treated.

3. The fever lasts about 3-5 days;4. Strong pulsating headache. This is another symptom of an organism's intoxication. Localization approximately - the frontal part of the head, gives into the temporal lobes;

5. Insomnia, as a symptom of the flu, which is accompanied by a feeling of irritation;

6. Sometimes there are hallucinations - a sign of intoxication of the body.

7. Aching or sore muscles;

8. Feeling of dissatisfaction, apathy, it also indicates the body's toxicity;

9. Weakness, which can reach a sense of prostration, a sense of weakness;

10. Catarrhal syndrome.

For adults, tracheitis and laryngotracheitis are also typical for influenza, which is clinically manifested by sadness or pain behind the sternum, as well as a painful dry cough. The inflammatory process sometimes descends lower and along with tracheitis, bronchitis develops and, more rarely, bronchiolitis. Catarrhal syndrome lasts longer than symptoms of intoxication, especially cough.

Symptoms of complications of the flu

Complications are rare, but pneumonia can develop and then the symptoms of influenza viruses can go into the symptoms of this more complex disease. The most common complications appear in pregnant women and elderly people suffering from any chronic diseases. Children may experience Reye syndrome( hepatocerebral syndrome), which affects the central nervous system and causes a painful liver degeneration.

Features of treatment for influenza

1. When hospitalization is desired, hospitalization is desirable.

2. Bed rest is needed.

3. Daily ventilation of the premises, wet cleaning of the premises is desirable as far as possible. The patient with the symptoms of the flu is wrapped and creates a warmer environment. Freezing room is not necessary, but regular airing should be done.

4. Drink plenty of fluids. About 2-3 liters a day. Compotes, fruit drinks, tea with lemon, fruit will be the best assistant.

5. Lower the temperature. Temperatures above 38.5 ° C are mandatory, because these are not useful, but harmful for the body figures. We reduce Paracetamol or Ibuprofen( ibufen).Influenza in adults can not be treated with aspirin. It has a negative effect during the flu. The temperature should decrease within 30 minutes. Otherwise, you need to seek medical help.

6. If the patient suffers from a lack of appetite - it is not advisable to feed while treating the flu.

7. Also prescribe for the treatment of influenza are prescribed expectorant drugs.

So, there is no special method for treating influenza with traditional methods. The patient simply should stay in bed, warm and drink plenty of fluids.and Only to alleviate the symptoms of influenza there are a number of the above mentioned drugs.

How to treat flu at home with folk remedies?

Lemon and honey from the flu

For the treatment of influenza this recipe requires: 100 g of bee honey, juice of 1 lemon, 4 glasses of water.

Method of preparation. Press the juice of one lemon, add water and honey.

How to use. Drink the mixture during the day for a cold or flu.

How to cure flu at home with needles?

Decoction of needles and medicinal plants is used for colds and flu in the home. Required: 50 g pine needles, spruce, cedar, small-leaved linden flowers, clover of birch leaves, lingonberries, black currant, alfalfa grass, 3 liters of boiling water.

Method of preparation. Shredded collection pour boiling water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Insist 1 hour, strain.

How to use at home. Drink 1 glass a day before meals, preferably in the morning.

Raspberries in the treatment of influenza

Requires: 40 g of raspberry fruit, 40 g of leaves of coltsfoot, 20 g of herb oregano, 2 cups of boiling water.

Method of preparation. Collect the grind and mix. Take 2 tbsp.l.of the mixture, pour boiling water in the thermos, insist 1 hour, strain.

How to use. For acute respiratory infections and flu, drink infusion of warm 100 ml 4 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.

Echinacea in the treatment of influenza in the home

Echinacea preparations are recommended for the first symptoms of influenza to stop the development of the disease or avoid complications. At home, you can prepare a tincture of echinacea.

Requires: 100 g of chopped herb Echinacea purpurea, 1 liter of vodka.

How to prepare at home. Grass pour vodka and insist in a dark cool place for 2 weeks, periodically shaking. Then strain and filter.

Method of use. Take 20-30 drops, diluted in 1/3 cup water, 3 times a day.

Echinacea and preparations prepared on its basis are contraindicated for people suffering from atherosclerosis, tuberculosis, leukemia, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pregnant and lactating women .

Treatment of ginseng disease

1. Ginseng tincture

• Required: 1 tbsp.l.powdered ginseng root, 250 ml of medical alcohol with a strength of 60%.
• Method of preparation. Powder pour alcohol and persist for 2 weeks. Then strain and filter.
• How to use. Take 15-20 drops, diluted in 1/2 cup of water, 3 times daily before meals.

Decoction of ginseng root in the treatment of influenza

• It is required: 1 tbsp.l.crushed ginseng root, 2 glasses of water.
• Method of preparation. Root the ginseng with water and boil for 20-30 minutes. After that, cool and strain.
• Method of use. Take 1 tsp.3 times a day before meals.

Treatment with herbal packs and herbs for influenza in adults

1. Infusion of mint leaves and yarrow leaves

Requires: 1 part of peppermint leaves, 1 part of yarrow herb, 3 tbsp.spoons of tincture of birch buds, 500 ml of boiling water.

Method of preparation.1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water. Insist, wrapped, 30 minutes, strain, add tincture of birch buds.

How to use at home. Drink 100 - 200 ml 2 times a day.

2. Inhalation with flowers of marigold and mint grass

Requires: 20 g of calendula flowers, 10 g of mint grass, 3 tbsp.a spoonful of primary medicine juice, 200 ml of boiling water.

Method of preparation.15 g of collection pour boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes and strain. Add the medicine primrose juice.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Use for inhalation. The duration of one inhalation is 5 minutes. Apply until recovery.

3. Decoction antipyretic

Required: 20 grams of medicinal herbs, 20 grams of coltsfoot, 20 g of herb wormwood, 30 g of althea medicinal leaves, 30 g of mint, 30 g of linden flowers, 200 ml of boiled water.

Method of preparation.1 tbsp. Spoon the collection of pour boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, strain.

How to use. Drink 200-400 ml of hot broth 2 times a day.

4. Infusion antiviral

It is required: 1 part of the kidneys of the pine, 1 part of the leaves of the yarrow, 1 part of the leaves of the mother-and-stepmother, 200 ml of water.

Method of preparation.2 parts of a spoonful of salt pour in cold water. Insist 2 hours. Then boil 5 minutes, insist 15 minutes, strain.

How to use. Drink the infusion during the day in 3 divided doses for the treatment of influenza.

5. Infusion of herb root grass, grass of the violet field, large plantain leaves, leaves of the mother-and-stepmother

Required: 1 part of the herb root grass, 1 part of the violet grass field( Ivang-da-marya), 1 part of the plantain leaves of large,1 part of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, 400 ml of boiling water.

Method of preparation.3 ch. Spoonfuls of collection pour boiling water and insist 3-4 hours, strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Drink 1 tbsp.spoon 4-5 times a day.

6. Infusion of flowers of marshmallow medicinal, coltsfoot grass, bearberry leaves

It is required: 15 g of althaea medicinal flowers, 15 g of coltsfoot, 15 g of bearberry leaves, 200 ml of boiled water.

Method of preparation.2 ch. Spoonfuls of collection pour boiling water, insist 30 minutes and strain.

How to use at home. Take this dose 3-5 times a day.

7. Infusion of herb root grass, grass motherwort, yarrow herb

Requires: 20 g grass roots aira, 20 g grass motherwort, 20 g herb yarrow, 200 ml of boiling water.

Method of preparation.1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, insist 30 minutes and strain.

How to use. Take this dose 3-5 times a day to treat the flu.

8. Infusion of Adonis grass of spring, the roots of the althaea medicinal, the leaves of the birch, the roots of the aura will help treat the flu at home.

. Required: 1 part of Adonis spring herb, 2 parts of althea root, 2 parts of birch leaves, 1 part of roots of calamus, 2 partsherb grass, 1 part grass horsetail field, 500 ml boiling water.

Method of preparation.2 tbsp. Spoon the ground mixture with boiling water. Insist, wrapped, 5-6 hours, strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza. Take 100 ml 3 times daily before meals in a warm form.

9. Broth antipyretic help treat flu home

Requires 1 part Adonis vernal grass, peppermint 1 part, 2 parts grass Althaea officinalis, Hypericum 3 of the grass, the grass cudweed 2, 1 part of mother coltsfoot, 500 mlboiling water.

Method of preparation.2 tbsp. Spoon the ground mixture with a steep boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes. Insist, wrapped, 30 minutes, strain.

Method of use for home treatment. Take 60 ml 3 times a day after meals to treat the flu.

10. Infusion herb Hypericum, marshmallow herbs, leaves of rosemary, lavender flowers,

herb mint Requires 20 g herb Hypericum, 20 g herb Althaea officinalis, 20 g of leaves of rosemary, 20 g of lavender flowers, herbs peppermint 20, 200ml of boiling water.

Method of preparation. Pour 1 teaspoon of the collection with boiling water. Insist and strain.

Method of use. In the morning and in the evening, drink 200 ml of infusion.

11. Infusion herb Hypericum, yarrow, wood strawberry leaves, herbs Melilotus officinalis

Requires 10 g herb Hypericum, 10 g of yarrow, 10 g strawberry leaves the timber, 10 g herb Melilotus officinalis, 200 mL of boiling water.

Method of preparation.1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, persist for 1 hour and strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Take 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

12. Infusion of dandelion root medicinal, herb pepper herb, grass shepherd's bag ordinary, herb horsetail

Required: 20 g of dandelion roots medicinal, 30 g herb peppermint, 20 g herb sheep's grass, 20 g herb horsetail field, 20 gramsherb, yarrow, 10 g of valerian rhizomes, 10 g of grass mistletoe, 10 g buckthorn bark brittle, 200 mL of boiling water.

Method of preparation.1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, persist for 2 hours and strain.

How to use. Take 60 ml 3-4 times a day to treat the flu.

Causes of influenza virus in adults and the prevention of

The causes of infection may be different. For example:

1. contact with a patient or a carrier of the virus;

2. decreased immunity due to chronic diseases or stress;

3. stresses,

4. pereutomlyaemost,

5. chronic fatigue syndrome.

Flu Prevention

Previously it was thought that a particular vaccine, kills viruses, can serve as an antidote against the disease. However, it subsequently became apparent that the virus did not die, but a period of so-called antigenic variability, a kind of mutation that makes the use of influenza vaccines known to date useless.

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Treatment of influenza

Treatment of influenza is carried out mainly at home.

Hospitalization is carried out according to clinical, epidemiological and social indications.

Clinical indications:

• severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
• complicated course of influenza( meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, etc.);
• the period of the newborn, regardless of the severity of the disease;Hospitalization of infants is also advisable.

Epidemiological indications:

• stay of the child in a closed institution or in an organized team( orphanage, child's home, health camp, etc.).
• Social indications:
• lack of opportunity to organize treatment and adequate care in outpatient settings for social, technical or other reasons;
• lack of possibility to organize a "hospital at home" if necessary in it;
• asocial family;
• homeless and neglected children.

Influenza patients should be hospitalized in a boxed or semi-boxed compartment.

All the sick with the flu are shown:

• treatment-protective regime( bed rest - during fever and intoxication with a further transition to the half-bed, which is observed until recovery);
• milk-vegetable diet enriched with vitamins, abundant drink in the form of hot tea, cranberry or cowberry mors, alkaline mineral water;
• anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents in an age-related dose at body temperature of 38 ° C and above( if there is no indication for antipyretics at a lower temperature - febrile seizures in history, epilepsy, etc.).The safest antipyretic for children is paracetamol( Pediatric Panadol, suspension or suppository).Single dose - 15 mg / kg, daily - 60 mg / kg of the child's body weight;
• with "red fever" also use physical methods of cooling( rubbing alcohol in half with water);
• "pale fever", as a rule, reflects an infectious-toxic shock and requires intensive therapy;
• for influenza categorically prohibits the use of acetylsalicylic acid because of the risk of development of Reye's syndrome with a very high lethality;
• mucolytic agents( acetylcysteine, carbocysteine) with thick and viscous sputum, also mucolytics with expectorant effect - bromhexine, ambroxol;
• expectorants( lycorin, althea medicinal extract, thermopsis extract, etc.) to coughing patients with poorly departing sputum.

Local treatment of influenza

• with rhinitis intranasal 0.9% sodium chloride solution, vasoconstrictive drops( oxymetazoline, xylometazoline);with prolonged rhinitis with severe nasal congestion, additionally topical antihistamines( desloratadine from 2 years), and with an allergic component - an intranasal spray with a topical glucocorticosteroid;
• with pharyngitis, tonsillitis 2% silver solution of protein or collagen;in older children - bikarmint, chlorhexidine + tetracaine + ascorbic acid, etc.;
• with laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis for children over 2 years to improve drainage steam inhalation( with infusion of chamomile, calendula, mint, sage, St. John's wort, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate solution);in obstructive laryngitis / laryngotracheitis( croup syndrome) in the hospital use paroinhalation chambers with the use of bronchodilators( berodual, etc.), glucocorticosteroids, sodium bicarbonate;
• vitamins: ascorbic acid, B vitamins, multivitamins;
• antihistamines are indicated for children with allergic diseases in the acute stage( atopic dermatitis, respiratory allergies, etc.).Use klemastin, chloropyramine, loratadine, fexofenadine, etc.

Etiotropic antiviral treatment of influenza

• Adamantane derivatives: children from 1 to 7 years old - 0.2% syrup remantadine 5 mg /( kg / day);in children older than 7 years - remantadine 1.5 mg /( kg / day);
• Inhibitors of viral neuraminidase: oseltamivir 2 mg /( kg / day) for children over 12 years of age;
• Specific anti-influenza immunoglobulin, human immunoglobulin is indicated for severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
• Interferon interferon alfa-2 intramuscular interferon-alpha 2 rectally, interferon-alpha 2a intramuscularly with severe forms) and inductors of endogenous interferon( arbidol, anaferon kidney, kagocel), etc. On the background of therapy with a new domestic drug Kagocel in children with influenzaand other acute respiratory viral infections, the duration of symptoms of intoxication, fever, catarrhal phenomena in the rhinopharyngeal cavity and the main symptoms of stenosing laryngotracheitis( bronchitis) are reliably reduced. Kagocel promotes an increase in the production of a- and y-interferons in 1,5-2 times in sick children with an initially low level. In no case of the use of this interferon inducer in clinical studies in children, no side effects and adverse events were reported, including no worsening of allergopathology in the background of treatment, while in the comparison group the respiratory infection caused an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. Kagocel is well tolerated by children, shortens hospitalization and can be used in pediatric practice in children from 6 years of age, 1 tablet three times a day for the first two days, then 1 tablet 2 times a day for the next 2 days. The analysis of the conducted clinical studies has shown that kagocel has a universal effect on the infectious process in viral respiratory infections, regardless of their etiology and clinical manifestations.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

With influenza, as with other acute respiratory viral infections, there is no need to prescribe antibiotics, they are advisable only if there is a suspicion of the bacterial nature of the inflammatory process in the airways.

It should be clearly understood that the treatment of influenza with antibiotics does not have a positive effect, since antibacterial drugs are designed to treat infectious diseases that have been caused by bacteria, and influenza develops under the influence of viruses. Moreover, treatment of influenza with antibiotics can harm your body, as with uncontrolled and inappropriate use, the risk of developing infections that are resistant to antibiotics increases. Remember, bacteria and viruses have completely different nature, and treatment of the flu with antibiotics is absolutely useless. Antibiotics can be prescribed by a doctor only with complications provoked by the influenza virus, since such complications can be caused precisely by bacteria that penetrated the weakened organism. Antibiotic drugs prescribed for such complications of influenza as pneumonia, bacterial bronchitis, inflammation of the pharynx or respiratory tract, conjunctivitis, etc.

Antibiotics for influenza are prescribed according to strict indications:

• Bacterial complications( acute obstructive purulent-necrotic laryngotracheitis / laryngitis - regardless of the degree of croup, croup II-IV syndrome, pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, streptococcal or other bacterial tonsillitis / pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, especially with fluctuations, bronchitis with purulent wetnessone, pneumonia, etc.);
• Suspected bacterial infection in a patient with influenza( when it is difficult to exclude the development of bacterial infections - severe toxicosis, severe sore throat, tonsil raids, ear pain, dyspnoea without signs of bronchial obstruction, asymmetry of wheezing in auscultation of the lungs, leukocytosis in the blood more than 12-15x109 / p).It is necessary to prescribe antibiotics early in case of suspected bacterial complications in children under 3 years of age. However, if the subsequent surveillance and examination does not confirm the suspicion of a bacterial infection, the antibiotic should be discontinued;
• Severe and complicated forms of influenza;
• Chronic foci of bacterial infection and especially their exacerbation( recurrent otitis media, chronic sinusitis, chronic pyelonephritis, etc.);
• Clinical signs of immunodeficiency.

Treatment of influenza at home

Treatment of influenza in the home must necessarily be comprehensive. First of all, one should be aware that a patient with a flu needs a bed rest, since any physical activity significantly increases the risk of complications. To effectively fight infection, the body needs abundant and warm drink. This helps prevent intoxication, improves the excretion of sputum and helps restore water balance in the body. To bring down the temperature below 38 and a half degrees is not recommended, as it creates a barrier to the propagation of infectious agents. To reduce the heat at home, you can use raspberries - two spoons of raspberries are added by two spoons of mother and stepmother and oregano spoon, pour with boiling water, insist for half an hour and decant. The resulting broth is taken on a quarter cup four times a day. Reduce the temperature can also be done with acetic compresses on the calves of the feet. When coughing effectively warm milk with mineral still water. To facilitate nasal breathing with a cold and nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drops and sprays( eucazoline, rinazoline), as well as oil-based drops( pinosol) are used. To wash the nose, you can use herbal decoctions and a solution of furacilin. To reduce the inflammatory process in the throat is possible with the help of rinses, using for these purposes an alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt, furacilin, chamomile and sage broth, soda-salt solution. At the very beginning of the disease shows the use of antiviral drugs, such as arbidol, anaferon, amyzon, etc. To ease the condition can onion juice in breeding with natural honey. Take this mixture you need every half hour for one teaspoon. A powerful antioxidant effect has a lemon - it reduces intoxication of the body and has a destructive effect on the virus.

Drugs for the treatment of influenza

Drugs for the treatment of influenza are prescribed depending on the concomitant symptoms. Antihistamines are indicated in the common cold, frequent sneezing, watery eyes. Decongestants are used to squeeze the head, discomfort in the nose, ears. Anesthetics and antipyretic drugs for influenza help relieve the pain syndrome of various locations and reduce body temperature. When influenza is also prescribed interferon preparations, interferon inducers, immunomodulating, mucolytic, antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs.

Antiviral drugs have the ability to destroy viruses and are represented by etiotropic agents. The use of etiotropic drugs alone in a flu epidemic is not enough. Immunomodulating drugs restore the function of the body's defenses. The main indication for the use of this group of drugs is the infectious-inflammatory process, which is difficult to treat. To drugs for the treatment of influenza are the following:

Adapromin

The drug is taken orally after eating. At the first signs of the disease appoint 0.2 g once a day for four days.

Daytiforin

Is taken orally before eating. On the first day of the disease - 0.1 g three times, on the second and third day - 0.1 g twice a day, on the fourth day - 0.1 g once. On the first day of the disease, the daily dose can be consumed in one session.

Remantadin

The drug is most effective at the very beginning of the disease. On the first day, take two tablets( 100 mg) three times a day. You can drink a daily dose at a time( six tablets) or for two meals( twice a day for three tablets).On the second and third day of the disease - two tablets( 100 mg) twice. On the fourth and fifth day - two tablets( 100 mg) once a day. The course of treatment is five days.

Ingavirin

Take one capsule per day.

Immunost

The drug is taken 200 mg four times a day. The interval between receptions should be six hours. The average duration of treatment is from three to five days.

Arbidol

For 0.2 g( 2 two tablets) four times a day before meals. The drug is taken within three days.

Anaferon

One tablet under the tongue from three to six times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. After the onset of improvement, a single dose is recommended for eight to ten days.

Amizon

The maximum single dose is 1 g, the daily intake is 2 g. The drug is taken on 0.25-0.5 g( one or two tablets) two to four times a day. The course of treatment is from five to seven days.

Amiksin

Take after eating 125 or 250 mg( one or two tablets) per day for two days, then one tablet with a break in two days. All doses of drugs are indicated per adult.

Treatment of influenza in pregnancy

Treatment of influenza during pregnancy has its own nuances, since many drugs against influenza are contraindicated for pregnant women. Among them, aspirin, various antitussive, antiviral and vasoconstrictive drugs. Therefore, the treatment of influenza during pregnancy should be combined with an abundant drink of warm liquid, which helps to eliminate toxins - tea with honey and lemon, milk, broth of wild rose, raspberries. To reduce the temperature, you can take a tablet of paracetamol. When you cough, you can drink breastfeeds and expectorants that are approved for use during pregnancy( Dr. Mom, Gedelix).To reduce the inflammation of the nasal mucosa, oil-based drops "Pinosol" can be used. To wash the nose use aquamaris, a homemaker, a marimer. As part of complex therapy, the use of vitamin-mineral complexes is mandatory.

Effective treatment of influenza

Anti-influenza therapy, started in the first thirty-six hours from the onset of the symptoms of the disease, significantly reduces the duration of the disease and reduces the risk of complications. Effective treatment of influenza is a combination of chemotherapy drugs with nonspecific effects or is achieved by using only interferons and their inducers and immunomodulating agents that have antiviral activity. Effective treatment of influenza must necessarily be comprehensive. If you are sick, consume a large amount of warm liquid( tea, milk, cranberry juice, herbal decoctions).When you cough and runny nose, use disposable paper napkins, then wash your hands with soap and water. Often ventilate the room. Take antiviral drugs and keep bed rest.

Treatment of influenza in adults

Treatment of influenza in adults is carried out at home with strict adherence to bed rest. Hospitalization is indicated for hyperthermia, convulsions, blurred consciousness, severe arterial hypotension, cardiac disorders, complications. Symptomatic therapy at home is the regular use of a large number of warm drinks, the use of antiviral, antihistamine and antipyretics. If the temperature subsided, you can make herbal inhalation with chamomile, calendula, sage. At the very beginning of the disease, remantadine is used, the nasal passages are washed with furacilin and lubricated with oxalic ointment. Antibacterial drugs and sulfonamides are shown only in case of bacterial complications, and also in order to prevent the development of chronic purulent-inflammatory diseases.

Treatment of the influenza virus

Treatment of the influenza virus involves specific therapy depending on the type of virus. The influenza A virus is capable of creating an epidemiological situation of moderate to severe severity, for example, swine and chicken flu. Influenza type B usually does not cause epidemics and has local outbreaks of the disease. The influenza type C virus has not been sufficiently investigated. Its signs are usually insignificant or nonexistent, this type of virus can be combined with a type A virus. Treatment of the influenza virus, first of all, should be aimed at the destruction of viral cells. The influenza A virus, for example, is sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir. The main types of influenza virus are A and B. Type A is more common, to combat it, M2 inhibitors are used. Against the viruses of group A and B, neuraminidase inhibitors are effective. Antiviral drugs that use flu treatment can suppress viral enzymes and stimulate the formation of interferon. The first group of drugs suppresses the virus itself, the second - reduces the susceptibility of cells to viral agents. Treatment of the influenza virus should begin with the first symptoms of the disease.

Influenza Treatment Scheme

A treatment regimen for influenza involves consistently performing procedures to remove current symptoms of the disease and neutralize viral cells.

1. To directly neutralize the virus, antiviral drugs are taken( arbidol, amixin, remantadine, groprinosin).
2. High fever( above 38.5 degrees), which is accompanied by severe chills, headaches and muscle pain, can be brought down with antipyretic drugs( aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen) /
3. . The primary symptoms of the disease can also be dry cough and sore throat. In such cases, expectorant tablets and syrups( bronchial, Dr. Mom, herbion, lazolvan) are shown three to four times a day, antiseptic resorption tablets and lozenges( septefril, pharyngept, decatilene, septothete, strepsils) - from three to six times inday.
4. To eliminate nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drugs - naphthyzine, rinazolin, tizin, and eucazoline - are used topically in each nasal passage three times a day. When the mucous compartment of mucus from the nasal passages is abundant, the nose is washed with saline solution, as well as preparations such as saline, a hummer, a marimer, and a pure.
5. As part of complex therapy, funds are used to strengthen immunity( tincture of echinacea purpurea, immunal, vitamin-mineral complexes).Immunal is taken as follows: twenty drops three times a day, with a small amount of liquid. The primary dose can be forty drops once, then for two days, take twenty drops every hour or two, after which they switch to the recommended average dosage.
6. Periodic rinsings of the throat with herbal decoctions, soda-salt solutions, regular abundant warm drink, rest and bed rest are also shown.
7. Contraindicated any physical activity, antibacterial drugs, as well as thermal procedures, if the high body temperature.

Treatment of influenza with lactation

Treatment of influenza with lactation, as in pregnancy, should be done with extreme caution. With a severe course of the disease without taking medication can not do, but, of course, not all medications are allowed during breastfeeding. According to the doctor's prescription, antiviral drugs based on interferon can be taken. To reduce the temperature, you can drink paracetamol. With the flu, you should always drink warm tea with honey, raspberries, lemon or milk. The throat can be rinsed with an aqueous solution of soda and salt, a decoction of chamomile. Regularly ventilate the room to clear the air from the accumulated viruses. When the flu is also necessary rest and bed rest. In severe cases, drug treatment of influenza with lactation is an indication for the interruption of the feeding process.

Modern treatment of influenza

Modern treatment of influenza includes a set of various procedures for the destruction of viruses and the elimination of symptoms of the disease. When influenza, the patient is necessarily shown bed rest, copious drinking, gargling and nasal passage for the erosion of infection. Modern treatment of influenza also implies the appointment of a dairy and vegetable diet, foods rich in vitamin C. In recent years, the treatment of influenza is combined with the use of immunomodulators, helping the body to cope with the disease more quickly. Natural immunostimulants are rose hips, Eleutherococcus root extract, Chinese magnolia vine, Echinacea purpurea, etc. However, it should be remembered that uncontrolled use of them can, on the contrary, worsen the functioning of the immune system. In the case of influenza, a remedy like remantadine, which has high antiviral activity, is well established. At the very beginning of the disease, you can dig in three to five drops of human leukocyte or recombinant interferon in each nasal passage with a break of one to two hours for two to three days. Nasal passages can also be lubricated with oxalic ointment. With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drops and sprays are used. The temperature is knocked down only if it exceeds thirty-eight and a half degrees, since it promotes the production of endogenous interferon( the organism fights the infection).When influenza is recommended taking vitamins and minerals, as well as immunomodulating drugs. Detoxication therapy is carried out with the help of such drugs as polyglucin, reopolyglucin, a five percent glucose solution, hemodez, ascorutin.

Rapid treatment of the flu

Rapid treatment of influenza depends on a combination of various factors affecting the course of the disease. First, it should be clearly understood that with the flu, it is necessary to show bed rest. This is one of the necessary conditions for successful and rapid treatment of the disease. If you take antiviral drugs and at the same time engage in physical activity, then naturally, you should not expect a quick effect, this can only aggravate the situation. So, the first rule - a full rest and bed rest. The second obligatory condition is active consumption of warm liquid in any kind - it can be green or black tea with honey, lemon, milk, fruit juice, raspberry compote. The liquid helps to remove toxins from the body and, as a result, rapid treatment of influenza. Do not forget to regularly ventilate the room and use disposable handkerchiefs when coughing and sneezing to avoid the multiplication of viruses. Antiviral drugs such as arbidol, anaferon, amixin, remantidine, etc. are shown for the elimination of viruses. Use antiseptic tablets and sprays( anginal, chlorophyllipt, orasept, septefril, lysobact, pharyngept, etc.) to eliminate current symptoms of the disease, expectorants( mucaltin, ambroxol, herbion) and vasoconstrictor( galazolin, tizin, rinazolin, eucazoline).

Treatment of influenza with folk remedies

Among folk remedies for influenza, the dog rose is well established. Dry rose hips must be crushed and poured in cold water( 1 L), then boil for ten minutes. The resulting broth to insist in a warm place for eight to ten hours, then strain. Take a ready-made medicine you need one glass five to six times a day, you can add honey.

Similar to the action of the agent can be prepared by mixing the dogrose with honey and adding the fruit of currants or raspberries. Take three times a day for half a glass before eating. A good effect in the treatment has a viburnum. The fruits of this plant are mixed with mother-and-stepmother and poured with boiling water, and then strain and take one glass a night in a warmed state. Another popular remedy for influenza is the onion. A medium-sized bulb should be rubbed on a grater, then spread on gauze, folded into several layers. Put the resulting mixture on the side surfaces of the nose for ten to fifteen minutes. Repeat the procedure should be three to four times a day. Skin covers before the procedure, it is recommended to lubricate with lean oil or a cosmetic face cream. Rinse nasal passages can be saline. Also, with a cold, you can dig in the nasal passages of a drop of vegetable oil mixed with garlic. Garlic crushed, add a spoonful of lean oil, insist for twelve hours, and then filter. At a temperature, mixed rose hips with mountain ash, poured hot water, insisted for four hours and decant. Received infusion take three times a day for half a glass. Also to remove the heat, you can dilute 1 tablespoon of vinegar per liter of slightly warm boiled water, moisten the vinegar solution with a towel and rub the shins, arms, the area of ​​the armpits. When the temperature drops, you can pour dry mustard powder into your socks and put them on all night, wrapping your feet warmly. At normal body temperature, you can do inhalation with sage, eucalyptus, chamomile. You can also cook unrefined potatoes, drain the water, crush, add two or three drops of fir oil and breathe steam for five to seven minutes, pre-covered with a towel. Inhalation is contraindicated in people with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

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How quickly to cure the flu at home? Folk remedies. Medical treatment

All people are equally susceptible to various diseases. However, in some population groups there is a decrease in immunity. Such persons are most likely to be infected by viruses. Eliminate this or that viral disease always. This article will discuss how to quickly cure the flu at home. You will learn what medicines can be used. You can also get acquainted with the traditional methods of treatment. It is necessary to say about what are the symptoms of influenza in adults and children and how not to confuse this disease with a common cold.

Influenza and its symptoms

Before getting acquainted with the ways of how to quickly cure the flu at home, you need to learn something about the disease itself. Many people confuse this pathology with conventional ARI.It is not right.

The flu has several distinctive features. At the very beginning of the disease a person does not feel pain in the throat. Also, a person with flu does not complain of a cold, which usually starts with any cold. The signs of this pathology are usually the following: a person feels pain in the forehead and temples. In some cases salivation increases and fear of light arises. Also, the flu is characterized by pain and aches in the joints and bones. Suffer mainly hands and feet. After a few days of such unpleasant sensations, the temperature rises. With a classic cold, the level of the thermometer does not rise above 38 degrees. If you get sick with the flu, you can see a mark of 40-41 degrees. Already after raising the body temperature, a person begins to feel pain in the throat, lack of appetite, runny nose and stuffy nose.

How many days does the flu last?

How long can a person stay in a state of sickness? Doctors do not give an unambiguous answer to this question. In many respects the outcome of events depends on the prescribed treatment and lifestyle of the patient. If you comply with bed rest, take all the prescribed medications and not be nervous, then the disease takes about 5-7 days.

When a person tries to transfer the disease on his legs, he simply does not have enough strength to fight the virus. In this case, the pathology can last for 2-3 weeks. Also, complications occur with improper treatment. If you are faced with this outcome, then the fight with the consequences will have a long and tedious.

How to cure flu quickly at home?

If you are overtaken by this ailment, you should first consult a doctor. You can visit the polyclinic. But it is better to call a specialist at home. Especially if you have a high fever. It will be difficult for you to go to medical institutions. In addition, you can infect other people with a virus.

Influenza can be treated in several ways: medicamentous and folk. Physicians prefer to appoint proven drugs that can quickly put the patient on their feet. However, some people do not trust doctors and prescribe their own treatment. It is worth noting that if you combine these two methods, you will be able to overcome the disease much faster. Consider the basic proven methods of how to quickly cure the flu at home.

Drug treatment

Among a wide range of medicines there are certain groups that are aimed at combating this or that disease. So, the preparation can be antiviral or antibacterial, analgesic or antipyretic, immunomodulating or regenerating. You can continue indefinitely. What flu drugs are suitable for home use?

Antipyretic and analgesic agents

Tablets against influenza can be the following: "Paracetamol", "Nurofen", "Naize" and others. All of them perfectly struggle with a fever and remove a painful syndrome. You can also prefer suspensions and syrups. Such flu medications are easily taken and do not cause any discomfort. These include: "Nimulid", "Kalpol", "Ibuprofen" and so on. For the convenience of patients, doctors sometimes designate powder formulations. They need to be diluted with hot water and taken as tea. Among such means, solutions of "Fervex" and "Teraflu" from influenza are very popular.

It is worth recalling that you need to apply these medications only when the thermometer's column shows more than 39 degrees. Until now, the body is trying to fight the virus by itself and isolates human interferon. If the disease strikes a child or an elderly person, then taking antipyretic drugs is already after raising the temperature to 38 degrees.

Immunomodulators

Drugs against influenza may be increasing immunity. At present, pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of different medications. You can choose what will be convenient for you.

Immunomodulating agents include the following:

• tablets "Arbidol" or "Cycloferon";
• solutions "Interferon" or "Aflubin";
• candles "Genferon" or "Viferon", as well as many other drugs.

Remember that these drugs should be taken immediately after infection, once you feel the first symptoms. Otherwise, they may simply be ineffective.

Treatment of the common cold

To treat nasal congestion, you need vasoconstrictor drugs. Among such tools you can choose "Vibrocil", "Otritin", "Nazivin" and so on. Depending on your preferences, you can buy a drop or spray.

To combat bacteria and viruses, medics are prescribed funds "Pinosol", "Isofra" and others. To decontaminate the nasal mucosa and stop the flow of fluid, you can use the drops "Protargol" or "Sialor".

Throat Treatment

The flu tablets that help with sore throat can be: Strepsils, Stopangin, Grammidine, and others.

You can take syrups "Doctor Mom", "Herbion", "Ambrobene" to fight a cough. Be sure to take into account the nature of the cough: dry it or wet.

Folk treatment

If you refuse medical treatment, then you can use the basic folk recipes. Among them, you can allocate funds for oral administration, topical preparations and formulations for prevention. Let us consider them in more detail.

Preparations for topical treatment of

Such preparations can include any decoctions and infusions of herbs. You can apply chamomile( to relieve inflammation), alternating( to remove pathological microorganisms), breastfeeding( to reduce pain and accelerate regeneration), and many others. All herbs are prepared as follows: one tablespoon of crumbly composition is poured into a glass of boiling water. Insist solution should be half an hour. After that, cool the product and rinse your throat.

You can also apply sea salt and soda. Such a medicine can be washed and nasal sinuses. Take one teaspoon of loose material for a glass of water. This remedy perfectly removes microbes and has a healing effect.

Means for ingestion

To folk medicines for the treatment of influenza can include honey, milk, garlic, onions, potatoes and many other products used for cooking.

Warm milk with several spoons of honey works well on the mucous membrane of the throat. Honey softens and warms, and also eliminates bacteria. Regular tea with lemon fills the body with vitamin C, which fights well with viruses. Garlic is a natural antibiotic. Using it daily, you will help your body cope with the disease.

Preventive measures

To quickly deal with the flu, you must follow certain rules. They can be successfully combined with medication or folk medicine. The most common methods of preventing this disease include the following:

• wash your hands several times a day;
• lay out the onions cut into slices;
• open windows more often, but do not stay in draft;
• moisten the air( you can arrange several containers of water around the house);
• observe bed rest until full recovery;
• do not eat heavy foods( give preference to vegetable soups and broths).

Conclusion

Now you know the most popular ways and drugs that help to cope with the flu. Try in case of illness to seek help from doctors and follow all the recommendations. Especially when it comes to childhood illness. Get well and stay healthy!

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How to treat influenza at home

Flu treatment should be performed under the supervision of a doctor, as there is a high probability of serious complications. Call the doctor, he will give the necessary recommendations - how and what to treat the flu at home.

You will need

1. - plentiful drink( for example, raspberry tea)
2. - antipyretic preparations
3. - milk with soda or mineral water
4. - antiviral drugs

instruction

1. Take the first measures to ease the condition before the arrival of a specialist. Go to bed. A weakened organism needs to create favorable conditions for fighting infection. Reducing the level of physical activity is necessary to release energy and direct it to where it is needed at the moment. Bed rest is necessary to prevent possible complications.
2. Increase fluid intake. Drink more. Ideally a warm drink in small sips, often and little by little. Brew infusion of dogrose, drink acidified juices and fruit drinks, tea with lemon. The traditional drink is tea with raspberries - it lowers the temperature, causes profuse sweating.
3. Beat only the heat. Do not take antipyretics with the slightest increase in temperature - it's protecting the body, an indicator of how it cures the infection. If you knock the temperature down prematurely, it can cause dangerous complications. The exception is poor tolerance of heat - this is an individual feature of the body.
4. Do not neglect the use of medication. Influenza is dangerous because of possible consequences, so take medications prescribed by your doctor. An experienced specialist will determine what will help at this stage of the disease.
5. Fight with symptoms. Cough, runny nose, red throat can be treated with folk methods - milk with soda or mineral water, inhalation, washing the nose, rinsing the mouth with herbal infusions, etc.
6. Take antiviral medications. In addition to the medicines prescribed by the doctor, use home recipes. In the fight against viruses it is good to use honey and onion juice( in equal proportions), lemon( without sugar and as much as possible), figs.
7. Create conditions for the death of viruses and microorganisms. To effectively treat the flu at home, you need to isolate the patient from other family members. Often ventilate the room, do a wet cleaning, disinfect and moisten too much dry air. Handle the dishes of a sick person, give out individual bedding and personal hygiene items. Use gauze bandages.

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