Mukaltin belongs to the group of secretolics. It has traditionally been used to reduce the negative effects in the ailments of the respiratory system.
This drug has an expectorant effect, realized by stimulating the work of the bronchial glands, which leads to producing an increased amount of mucus, diluting it, resulting in an easier output of phlegm.
The active component of the drug has a slight anti-inflammatory effect, its elements actively affect the mucous surface of the pathways, thereby reducing irritation of inflammatory foci.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Expectorant drug secretion.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Released without a doctor's prescription.
Price list
How much does Mukaltin cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of10 rubles.
Form of issue and composition
MukaltinIt is produced in the form of pellets of grayish-brown color, the shape of a flattened cylinder. When lowering into water, it reacts instantly with the release of carbon dioxide - it is strongly foamed. Produced in packages of 10 and 20 pills.
- The main component is the extract of the althaea medicinal. its root with the content of polysaccharides. In one pill contains 0.05 g of this substance.
Also included in the composition are a number of auxiliary components:
- Soda.
- Wine acid.
- Calcium stearate.
In a complex of 1 tablet contains 250 mg of these substances.
Pharmacological effect
Tablets Mukaltin have a pronounced expectorant effect, which is realized due to:
- An increase in the activity of the ciliated epithelium, as a result, a relatively rapid release of liquefied pathologic mucus formations from the bronchi and respiratory canals occurs during the coughing process.
- Stimulation of the functioning of the bronchial glands, as a result of which additional mucous membrane development takes place, their consistency becomes more fluid, the sticky and viscous sputum dilutes.
Muciltin also has mild anti-inflammatory properties, it envelops the mucosa of the respiratory tract, and thanks to such a protective film does not irritate the mucosa, restore damaged tissue, pass inflammation.
Indications for use
What helps? Mukaltin - pills for cough, it is taken with a dry, barking cough, until it softens. And also when coughing with viscous sputum.
It is mainly prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:
- ARVI;
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- whooping cough;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- bronchiectasis.
The drug is especially effective when coughing with viscous sputum. Due to active components, sputum is liquefied, it is easier to clear the throat. Cough becomes productive, which contributes to a speedy recovery
With dry cough, mucaltin also proved to be an effective remedy. Thanks to the stimulation of glandular cells, the composition of the bronchial secretion is normalized, and the cough gradually becomes wet. In addition, irritation of the epithelium is removed, and spastic coughing attacks disappear.
Contraindications
Contraindicated Mukaltin in such situations:
- Gastritis, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer in the period of exacerbation;
- Hypersensitivity to althea or other components of Muciltin;
- Because of the content of polysaccharides with caution to take patients with diabetes.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
According to the instructions, Mukaltin is not contraindicated to pregnant women, but before using it, it is advisable to consult a doctor. If there is a possibility of an allergic reaction, then use should be discarded. Also, if there are complications in the first stages of pregnancy or the threat of a miscarriage, it should not be taken.
Take this medication with caution followed by pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. Because it can cause mild nausea, in case of first trimester toxicity, admission is not recommended. The daily dose should not exceed 100 mg (1-2 tablets) in 3-4 meals before meals. The use of Muciltin during pregnancy is permitted, but taking into account the individual characteristics of the body of a woman.
How to use the pill when breastfeeding - the question is open, and it is decided individually. There are no contraindications to taking the drug with lactation, if it does not cause allergies in the mother or child.
Dosage and route of administration
The instructions for use indicate that Mukaltin tablets are adults and children after 12 years of age take one or two weeks. Assign 50-100 mg 3-4 r / day before meals.
Mukaltin for children can be given, dissolving previously in warm water (about 1/3 cup). Children up to 12l. give on the 1st tablet also 3-4p / day.
Mukaltin in pregnancy according to the instructions used in the indicated dosages for adults. But the doctor who watches the pregnancy individually can change the appointment.
Side effects
Mucaltin is a completely safe drug that is well tolerated by patients. Only in rare cases, side effects develop on the background of taking the drug. But even in this case, unwanted reactions are poorly expressed and are expressed in the following manifestations:
- dyspeptic phenomena (a feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the abdomen, nausea, sometimes vomiting);
- allergic reactions (itching, hives).
To be afraid of such side effects is more necessary in childhood.
Overdose
There are few known cases of overdose with this drug, but too long application of Mukaltin often provokes nausea.
Increased dosage causes intoxication of the body. At the first signs of poisoning should stop taking pills, there will be no extra washing of the stomach and the use of activated charcoal.
special instructions
Althea drugs, used as an expectorant, can be combined with sodium bicarbonate.
Formation on the surface of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract film from plant mucus is not only a pronounced therapeutic effect, but also contributes to longer-term local effects of other drugs.
Drug Interactions
Mucaltin can be taken together with other drugs used in the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathologies.
The combined use of Muciltin with codeine containing drugs and antitussive drugs makes it difficult to cough up diluted sputum.
Reviews
We picked up some reviews of people taking the drug Mukaltin:
- Elena. I have two children: the elder in the third grade, the youngest in the kindergarten. As the off-season comes, so begin colds, snot, cough and other delights. In order not to poison the children's body with chemistry, I prefer to give Mukaltin as an expectorant. This was once suggested to me by our wonderful pediatrician, with Deniska when they were ill (elder): both effectively and gently.
- Olga. Personally, I help, I have known him for a long time and immediately remember when the cough begins. Heard that the allergy may be from him, but I did not have this. Here's the niece - yes, two tablets drank and itched the beginning. Well I had to abandon him. In general, an allergy from anything happens. It is still unknown - maybe not Mukaltin influenced.
- Alla. I remember the taste from childhood, I even liked his sour taste. I also buy my children when they get sick. I think that these are good time-tested tablets, moreover, on a plant basis.
- Albina. Mukaltin gave a little daughter with a cough. She liked the pill. I dissolved them in water and they hissed. Cough was well helped, but only if a doctor appoints you. They are not expensive, children drink them well. Cough passed through some time. When receiving mukaltina adverse reactions in the child did not notice. I also used it myself, but I have stomach problems, so I drank with caution.
Analogues
Extract of althea, the main component of tablets, is contained not only in Mukaltin, but also in other preparations used to treat cough. They are presented in the form of syrups and potions.
Such means should include:
- Alteika;
- Syrup of Altaic root;
- Cough medicine;
- Atemix;
- Rubital Forte;
- Alte.
Similar according to the indications are syrups such as Gedelix, Prospan, Pektolvan (with ivy extract), as well as Dr. Taiss syrup with plantain and Dr. MOM, Eucabal.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
Store in a dry place, protected from light, out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 20 ° C. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years. At the end of this period, the use of the medicinal product is prohibited.
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