Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the gums, which is accompanied by bleeding, the release of purulent contents, shakiness of teeth.
If the time is not taken to cure the disease, it can have serious consequences.
In an initial stage with the symptoms of periodontitis, you can fight at home.
- Possible causes
- Characteristic symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat the most effective folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention measures
Possible causes of
The main cause of the inflammation of the gums is the accumulating for a long time the plaque, which has hardened over the years, turning into tartar. It destroys the soft tissues of periodontal tissue, they form pockets. Subsequently, the gums become inflamed and the teeth loosen.
Factors affecting the development of the disease:
- Disease-causing organisms that remain on the teeth with improper oral hygiene.
- Stagnation of blood in periodontal tissues due to the reception of soft foods that do not have a load on the jaw. A beneficial environment is created for the active development of various infections.
- Incorrect installation of dentures, crowns, sealing, in which gum injuries occur.
- Small length of frenum of tongue and lips.
- Incorrect development of the dentoalveolar system( broken bite, curvature of teeth).With such anomalies there is an uneven load on the gums, the process of self-cleaning of the mouth worsens.
- The presence of some systemic diseases of the digestive tract, cardiovascular and endocrine system, metabolic disorders. They weaken the protective properties of the body.
- Sometimes the development of periodontitis affects the hereditary factor.
Characteristic symptoms of
At the very beginning of the disease, it proceeds in the form of gingivitis. There is swelling of the gums, their bleeding. At this stage, it is still possible to prevent the development of periodontitis. But if you do not start treatment, the disease will progress.
The first stage of periodontitis has mild signs. This is indicated by the appearance of blood when eating or brushing your teeth. There is inflammation of the periodontal ligament, dentogingival pockets are formed.
Other symptoms:
- secretion of purulent exudate from under the pockets;
- increased sensitivity of gums to temperature changes and chemicals;
- flaccidity and displacement of teeth;
- bad smell from the mouth;
- change in taste sensations;
- malfunction of chewing.
These signs more often indicate a chronic form of periodontitis.
General recommendations
The sooner the gum treatment begins with periodontitis, the higher the chance to get rid of it. Before you treat periodontitis at home, you need to visit a dentist. He will assess the condition of the oral cavity, remove the tartar, which provokes periodontitis.
It is important not only to remove symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of inflammation. A doctor can prescribe a set of measures for treatment, including pharmaceuticals and traditional therapies.
First of all, you need to establish a thorough oral hygiene. This will protect it from the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms. It is useful at home to do gum massage.
Use the clean fingers of both hands to move from top to bottom and vice versa. At the end of the procedure, it is useful to rinse with antiseptic decoction of chamomile.
The external antiseptic and anti-inflammatory ointments and gels have a good curative effect:
- Solcoseryl;
- Холисал;
- Metrogil-Denta.
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How to treat the most effective folk remedies?
These methods are effective only in the initial stage of periodontitis. They help to reduce the symptoms of the disease, to alleviate the condition of a person. They should be used in conjunction with other methods of treatment.
Effective folk remedies for periodontitis:
- Finely chop garlic ( 1 teaspoon), mix it with with dried black tea ( 1 tsp).Pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 1/3 hours. Strain infusion rinse your mouth for 7 minutes twice a day.
- For massage of inflamed gums, mix fir and sea-buckthorn oils ( you can take fish oil) 1: 1.With the means to process a piece of gauze and massage the gum about 5 minutes. The procedure should be carried out twice a day. The remedy will help to remove swelling and stop bleeding.
- Fill in a container of dark glass 25 g propolis .Pour it with 100 g of alcohol. Shake until propolis has dissolved. In the dishes, add another 25 g of dry St. John's wort, and insist the composition of 15 days. From time to time, stir. Infusion to infuse. Use for rinsing, diluting 20 drops in 100 ml of water. The duration of the rinsing is 3-4 minutes 4 times a day.
- Wash and chop banana skin .Mix with fine sea salt ( 3 spoons) and with olive oil .You should get a consistency of thick sour cream. The mixture is smeared with inflamed gums in the morning and in the evening( do not spit out the saliva for 10 minutes).
- Pour 2 teaspoons of St. John's wort ½ l of cool water and cook. After boiling, keep on fire for another 5 minutes. Cool the broth and drain. Use for rinsing daily 2 times.
- Take 2 glass containers. In one fall asleep 30 g of root of the ara , in the other - propolis .Pour every ½ liter of vodka. Infuse the funds for 2 weeks, then drain. To rinse the mouth take 2 tsp airo tincture and 1 tsp propolis. Dilute 100 ml of water. The procedure should be carried out 3 times a day for 5 minutes.
What is not recommended?
The treatment of periodontitis requires some restrictions. First you need to establish proper nutrition. It is not recommended to take sweet, fatty, and fizzy drinks. They can be introduced into the diet later, and then in limited quantities.
It is impossible to install denture from cermet with parodontitis. They create a strong load. And teeth need depulpation and grinding. This also can not be done with this disease. Modern technology makes it possible to use very light cores made of glass ceramics.
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Prevention measures
It is easier to take measures to prevent the disease than to treat it for a long time. Especially since periodontitis can not be cured completely, especially its neglected stages.
Basic preventive measures:
- regular thorough oral hygiene;
- going to the dentist twice a year;
- proper nutrition and rejection of addictions;
- strengthening of immunity( vitaminization, hardening, physical exercises).
Treatment of periodontitis at home is possible only in the case of the initial stage of the disease. Only after visiting a specialist, you can take medical measures. People can not cure periodontitis. They can only be an auxiliary measure of complex therapy.
